Qhob Curbs: Vaj Curbs Rau Paj Txaj Thiab Txoj Kev. Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Rau Lawv Tus Kheej? Qhov Ntau Thiab Qhov Sib Piv Ntawm Cov Tshuaj Ntau Dua Li Pleev Xim Rau Ntawm Txoj Kev

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12

Lub vaj vaj pob zeb thaiv txoj kev ib puag ncig, lub txaj paj, paj txaj. Los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv kab lus no, koj yuav kawm paub txog lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, ntau yam. Ib qho ntxiv, peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas ua rau lawv tus kheej.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Cov qhob thaiv kev ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ua kom zoo nkauj lub vaj laj kab. Lawv txawv ntawm txoj kev txwv ntawm lawv qhov siab qis thiab beveled pem hauv ntej . Qhov dav ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog 8 cm, qhov ntev tuaj yeem yog 0, 5 lossis 1 m. Kev tsim vaj huam sib luag tau teeb tsa hauv thaj chaw nyob, hauv chaw nres tsheb, siv hauv tsev thiab kev tsim kho hauv nroog. Nrog lawv txoj kev pab, lawv hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes, suav nrog cov paj txaj, cov ntoo uas tsis muaj chaw nyob (siv rau tsob ntoo ntoo lub voj voos).

Curbstone muaj ntau qhov zoo:

• ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tshem tawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw;
• ntxiv dag zog rau thaj tsam ntawm txoj kev;
• sib txawv hauv qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tsim thiab duab;
• yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua kom ntev thiab muaj;
• Frost-resistant, inert rau kub heev;
• tsim rau vaj thiab chaw ua si thiab kho kom zoo nkauj hauv nroog;
• sib txawv ntawm cov xim thiab hom ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw;
• ib puag ncig zoo, yooj yim los ntxuav;
• ruaj, zoo nkauj, siv tau;
• tiv taus cov neeg kho tshuab kev nyuaj siab;
• muab rau kev hloov cov ntsiab lus yog tias tsim nyog.

Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua vaj huam sib luag yog qhov hnyav, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau mount thiab rhuav tshem cov ntug.

Vim nws qhov hnyav, nws nyuaj rau txav lossis txav nws yog tias koj xav hloov qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm thaj chaw uas laj kab. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum npaj hom qauv thiab nws qhov chaw nyob.

Ntau yam

Qhob curbstone tuaj nyob hauv ntau hom ntawv. Kev txwv tuaj yeem raug cais raws qhov sib txawv. Piv txwv li, txoj kab thaiv kev sib cais yog cais thiab monolithic.

Los ntawm qhov chaw txoj kev

Tag nrho cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov vaj cog vaj huam sib luag tau muab faib ua 2 pawg: 1-tog thiab 2-tog. Txhua hom sib txawv.

Kev hloov kho ntawm thawj pab pawg tau siv hauv cov chaw sib koom . Yuav tsum muaj kev txwv ib sab uas qhov 1 sab ntawm thaj tsam laj kab nyob saum (hauv qab) lwm qhov. Nws cov duab yog duab plaub, me ntsis beveled nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib sab.

Ob tog analogs ua qhov faib ua haujlwm . Lawv yog nqaim, sib npaug rau saum, thiab muaj lub hauv paus txuas ntxiv. Lawv tau siv los pom qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab tib yam (kev taug kev, nyom).

Los ntawm kev teem caij

Lub pob zeb ua ke sib txawv hauv qhov dav thiab muab faib ua 3 hom. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.

Nws qhov hnyav, hom thiab txheej txheem tsim khoom yog nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub laj kab. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau sau tawm hauv GOST 6665-91.

Vaj

Garden curbstone yog siv hauv kev tsim kho av. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj, cov paj paj thiab txoj hauv kev yog kab nrog nws, xaiv qhov xav tau qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm cov analogs, nws hnyav dua thiab tsis hnyav li. Nws yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo heev rau txoj hauv kev los ntawm av los ntawm cov nyom ntawm cov nyom . Kwv yees qhov hnyav yog 40 kg, hais txog kev sib zog muaj zog - chav B22.

Kev taug kev

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm txoj kev taug ko taw loj dua me ntsis ntawm lub vaj zaub. Feem ntau, nws tsis nyuaj rau nruab. Nws tuaj yeem siv los kho txoj kev taug kev ntawm ib puag ncig ib puag ncig ntawm cov tsev hauv tebchaws. Txoj kev taug txoj kev - kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm txoj kev, nws ua rau thaj chaw tsim kho, qhia txog thaj tsam ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm qhov huv.

Txoj kev

Qhov kev txwv no loj dua li cov neeg ua haujlwm yav dhau los, nws qhov siab siab dua. Nws lub zog yam ntxwv zoo dua. Cov laj kab zoo li no tau teeb tsa raws txoj kev taug kev thiab txoj kev loj, tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev ncaj ncees . Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov pob zeb hnyav. Nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tib neeg los ntawm kev sib tsoo tsheb.

Cov duab thiab qhov ntev

Qhov ntau thiab tsawg tau cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub hom phiaj thiab cov duab, uas, ntxiv rau tus qauv ib, tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Cov toj roob hauv pes tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj tsis yog tsuas yog nyias, tab sis kuj zoo li lub pob zeb, piv txwv li, lub vojvoog (semicircular) lossis puag ncig monolithic . Cov laj kab puag ncig feem ntau siv los piav qhia lub txaj paj.

Raws li GOST 6665 * 91, sab pob zeb muaj ntau yam ntawv:

• BR - rectilinear zoo tib yam;
• BU - rectilinear nrog nthuav dav;
• BUP - kab ncaj nraim nrog kev nthuav tawm tsis tu ncua;
• BL - ncaj nrog lub tais;
• BK - nkhaus;
• BV - cov khoom cua nkag.

Qhov ntev ntawm ib qho vaj tsev zoo nkauj ciam teb raws li GOST yog 1000x200x80 mm. Hauv qhov no, qhov ntsuas ntawm cov hniav zoo nkauj nyob rau sab saud yog 15x15x45 degrees. Qhob thaiv rau lub txaj paj tuaj yeem muaj lwm qhov ntev (piv txwv li, 500x210x70, 500x200x80, 1000x300 … 340x180 mm).

Los ntawm kev xaj ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom, nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov blocks nrog qhov ntev ntawm 500, 600, 800 mm . Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem pom zoo nrog cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm hom kev nyiam ntawm daim ntawv. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov zoo li niaj hnub no, hnub no koj tuaj yeem xaj xaj cov kab los yog kab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, pob zeb nyom tuaj yeem muaj xim sib txawv thiab style.

Cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv

Kev tsim tus kheej ntawm lub vaj thaiv lub pob zeb los ntawm kev ua vaj tsev yuav siv sijhawm ntau, qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kho cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm thaj chaw hauv cheeb tsam hauv koj lub tebchaws. Qhov chaw tuaj yeem tsim toj roob hauv pes hauv 2 txoj hauv kev: los ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom ib yam thiab los ntawm kev nchuav cov qauv monolithic ntawm qhov nyiam thiab qhov loj me.

Txhawm rau ua vaj zaub thaiv koj tus kheej, koj yuav xav tau cov ntawv tshwj xeeb rau nchuav cov tshuaj. Lawv yog cov hlau thiab polymer, muag hauv khw tshwj xeeb, thiab tau siv ntau zaus. Cov ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog muaj rau kev yuav khoom, tab sis kuj rau nqi xauj. Lawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom seem, piv txwv li, los ntawm:

• paj ntim;
• reflectors los ntawm qhov muag tsis pom qhov muag teeb;
• seem ntawm cov kav dej nrog cov phab ntsa nyias.

Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua cov ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv hlau, plywood, phiaj xwm phiaj xwm thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Txog kev daws teeb meem koj yuav tsum npaj:

• MAAs M 400 lossis M 500;
• xuab zeb;
• pob zeb tawg zoo (pob zeb tsis ntau tshaj 4 cm);
• yas yas rau pob zeb ua ke;
• dej txias;
• xim rau qhob (yog tias xav tau).

Koj tseem yuav xav tau cov khoom siv sib tov lossis cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, lub rooj vibrating, qib tsev, ntsuas kab xev, ntim rau tov cov tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tau npaj spatula, duav thiab trowel ua ntej. Casting hom pob zeb yuav xav tau kev teeb tsa ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau tsim nws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj hom du (plywood, boards, hlau ntawv).

Yog tias nws zoo li nyuaj ua nws koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem yuav daim ntawv npaj ua tiav ntawm lub hoobkas. Nws cov ntsiab lus raug kho los ntawm cov ntsia hlau, pins, tuav.

Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv, kev txhawb nqa nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm txoj hlua ntawm 0.6 cm tau siv . Casting pob zeb tso cai rau koj los tsim ciam teb ntawm cov duab sib txawv: nrog nkhaus, tig, kho kom zoo nkauj ntsiab. Qhov xaiv ntawm hom laj kab yog nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm cov duab ntawm cov khoom uas nyob ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li hauv txoj haujlwm koj yuav xav tau hacksaw, qaum, rauj.

Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom DIY

Kev tsim cov curbstone muaj ob theem ua tiav: kev npaj cov tshuaj thiab nws nchuav rau hauv cov pwm, ua raws los ntawm kev rhuav tshem.

Kev npaj daws teeb meem

Nyob ntawm seb hom cement siv, kev sib xyaw ua ke yuav txawv. Feem ntau cov cement, cov xuab zeb thiab cov pob zeb raug coj los sib piv ntawm 1x2, 5x3 rau cov cement qib M 400 thiab 1x3x4 rau qib M 500 . Tam sim ntawd, 1-2 feem ntawm cov cai ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov pob zeb tawg tau muab tso rau hauv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau sib xyaw rau 2-3 feeb. Kev siv cov khoom siv raw yog nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov pob zeb thiab lawv qhov loj me.

Tom ntej no, ntxiv tag nrho tus nqi ntawm cov cement, tas cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb tsoo . Kev sib xyaw yog nqa tawm rau 4-5 feeb. Cov yas yas yaj hauv dej, tom qab ntawd cov kua tau nchuav rau hauv qhov sib tov qhuav. Dej tau maj mam ntxiv, ua kom muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qhov xav tau viscosity.

Yog tias xav tau cov xim sib xyaw ua ke, cov xim ntxiv rau hauv dej ua ntej nchuav rau hauv qhov sib tov qhuav.

Thaum siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, txhua yam khoom siv tau muab tso rau hauv lub cuab yeej yam tsis siv nws.

Ncuav rau hauv cov ntawv

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau cov thaiv thaiv thaum tshem tawm lawv los ntawm cov pwm, tam sim ntawd ua ntej nchuav, cov nplaim pwm sab hauv yog lubricated nrog cov roj zaub lossis lwm yam muaj roj (piv txwv li, tshuab roj). Lawv tau muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj vibrating kom tau cov pob zeb ua tau zoo dua qub . Yog tias tsis muaj lub rooj vibrating, rauj tau siv los txhawm rau sib tov sib xyaw. Lawv tau kais ntawm ob sab ntawm cov pwm kom huab cua tawm ntawm cov qhob.

Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa, cov ntawv tau ua tiav nrog ib nrab . Cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa raug txiav, tom qab uas lawv tau muab tso rau hauv pwm thiab nchuav rau saum. Kev sib cog lus yog ua tiav. Kev daws yog tso rau hauv cov pwm rau 2 hnub, tom qab uas lawv tau muab pov tseg. Tom qab ntawd, cov thaiv yuav tsum sawv tsawg kawg 4 lub lis piam. Txhua lub sijhawm no, lub pob zeb tau ntub dej. Txau yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm kab nrib pleb hauv cov khoom tiav.

Tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho lub laj kab. Yog tias tsis tuav txoj cai, cov pob zeb yuav tawg thaum ua haujlwm.

Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ntau yam khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj rau cov tshuaj: tawg iav, pebbles, mosaics. Yog li ntawd lawv tau nyob ntawm ntug saum toj ntawm ciam teb, lawv tau muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm cov ntawv ua ntej nchuav.

Yog tias daim duab tau npaj los ntawm kev tsim, nws tau thim nrog lub thwj cim kom txog thaum lub pob zeb tau khov tag . Thaum nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo nkauj ciam teb nrog cov paj ntoo LED, qhov kev ncua ntev tau ua nyob rau sab ntawm cov thaiv.

Txhim kho txoj kab

Cov qhob thaiv pob zeb tau teeb tsa ntawm ntug lossis sab dav. Raws li txoj cai teeb tsa, cov thaiv tau teeb tsa ua ntej pib paving siv cov thev naus laus zis hauv qab no:

1. raws tus ciam teb ntawm txoj kev taug yav tom ntej (platform, txaj paj), lub trench raug khawb mus rau qhov tob ntawm kev tso;
2. npaj ua vaj tse;
3. laj kab tau teeb tsa ntawm cov pob zeb tshiab ntawm qib (lawv yuav tsum tau faus los ntawm 1-2);
4. tom qab lub pob zeb tau qhuav lawm, sau rau hauv lub trench los ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm paving.

Cov pob zeb tau teeb tsa nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm 3-4 hli ntawm qhov kawg. Lawv tau nchuav nrog cov pob zeb ua ke, rammed nrog lub bayonet. Qhov khoob tau npog nrog ib tus spatula nyias . Lub pob zeb yuav tsum tsis txhob protrude saum toj no hauv av ntau dua 5 cm.

Kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov pob zeb ua ke tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Nws kev teeb tsa yog nqa tawm ntawm lub hauv ncoo, tob tob rau hauv av. Thaum khawb qhov av, qhov tob ntawm 1/3 ntawm qhov siab ntawm pob zeb yog coj mus rau hauv tus account. Tsis tas li, qhov siab ntawm hauv ncoo (10-15 cm) tau ntxiv rau qhov ntsuas.

Thaum tsim txoj hauv kev tshiab, pob zeb raug teeb tsa tam sim ntawd . Cov av npaj tau tamped, xuab zeb lossis pob zeb tawg tau nchuav, tom qab ntawd nws tau cog lus. Tom ntej no, lawv tau koom nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov npoo ntawm qhov taub. Tom qab kev npaj, cov ntawv ua haujlwm tau nchuav nrog pob zeb ua ke. Qhov sib tov yog compacted, ces sab saum toj yog qib nrog spatula. Tom qab peb hnub, cov ntaub thaiv npog raug tshem tawm. Qhov zoo ntawm lub pob zeb pov tseg yog qhov tsis muaj nqaws.

Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account: kev teeb tsa ciam teb rau paj txaj thiab ntau txoj hauv kev yog txawv.

Lub paj paj nyob ntawm cov nyom yog laj kab nrog lub pob zeb ntawm lub hauv paus cushion. Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov thaiv yuav raug saib xyuas los ntawm lawv qhov hnyav . Hlau pins tau teeb tsa hauv daim thaiv.

Kev thauj khoom ntawm txoj kev nkhaus raws txoj kev yog ntau dua . Hauv qhov no, kev tiv thaiv thaiv kev nkag thiab deformation yog qhov tsim nyog. Lawv kev teeb tsa yog nqa tawm ntawm cov tshuaj khib nyiab. Cov thev naus laus zis cuam tshuam nrog kev nchuav cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov dej. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj tau nchuav thiab cov blocks raug teeb tsa. Lawv tau ua tiav ntawm qib lossis nthuav cov hlua. Thaum cov tshuaj daws, lawv pib thim rov qab nrog cov av thiab cog nws.

Yuav pleev xim li cas?

Yog tias koj xav hloov cov xim ntawm cov pob zeb ua txua ntoo curbs, koj tuaj yeem kho lawv. dej-raws facade xim … Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tau siv rau tha xim sab nrauv thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev.

Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov saum npoo ntawm cov pob zeb nrog cov pa ua pa thiab tsis muaj dej sib xyaw (piv txwv li, raws li acrylic).

Muaj cov xim tshwj xeeb rau pob zeb ua vaj tse nyob rau hauv cov khoom tsim ntawm cov khw muag khoom . Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau ntawm lub laj kab nrog cov xim pleev xim polyurethane. Cov khoom xim zoo li no tiv taus kom puas thiab puas. Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov saum npoo ntawm txoj cai xim tshwj xeeb rau paving slabs, xim txoj kev , ua siab ntev rau txhua qhov kub.