Qab Nthab Ntawm Lub Sam Thiaj (37 Duab): Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiab Los Ntawm Dab Tsi Ncab Thiab Khib, Los Ntawm PVC Vaj Huam Sib Luag Thiab Phab Ntsa Ntub Dej, Qhov Twg Yog Qhov Zoo Dua

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Niaj hnub no, lub sam thiaj tau siv tsis yog tsuas yog lub tsev khaws khoom me me rau ntau yam, tab sis kuj tseem yog chav nyob puv ntoob. Txhawm rau kom zoo nkauj xws li chav, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tig mus rau qhov zoo thiab zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Ntau yam ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem siv los kho cov plag tsev, phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Lub caij kawg yog tsim nyog tham txog hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.

Yuav tsum muaj rau lub sam thiaj thiab cov khoom siv

Kev sib tsoo ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm lub sam thiaj tsis ua haujlwm hnyav thiab siv sijhawm me ntsis. Nws raug nquahu kom xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no, xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos uas yuav saib zoo sib xws hauv cov khaub ncaws txhua yam nrog cov rooj tog thiab cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj. Feem ntau, lub qab nthab ntawm lub sam thiaj txheem yog me me.

Lawv yuav tsum ua tau raws qee qhov xav tau tseem ceeb:

• Yog tias peb tsis tham txog kev kho kom zoo nkauj nws tus kheej, tab sis hais txog lub qab nthab, ces kev tiv thaiv dej tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev ntawm no . Kev xau thiab hws yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag mus rau sab hauv ntawm chav sam thiaj thiab ua rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Lub sijhawm dhau los, qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem ua rau pwm thiab tsis hnov tsw ntxhiab ntawm qhov ntub. Yog tias koj tsis tiv thaiv lub sam thiaj, txawm tias qhov kev kho kim tshaj plaws yuav tsis txuag chav los ntawm qhov pom tsis zoo. Cov phab ntsa thiab cov plag tsev tuaj yeem ua rau tawg thiab tawg, thiab tas li poob lawv qhov ntxim nyiam.
• Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua haujlwm chav sam thiaj txhua lub xyoo puag ncig, nws raug nquahu kom them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab . Feem ntau, huab cua sov nce mus rau saum, yog li cov pobzeb qab nthab txias tuaj yeem ua rau kub poob.

Nws yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kom khaws cov cua sov lossis lwm cov cua sov zoo sib xws hauv thaj chaw tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev. Koj yuav yooj yim them tshaj rau kev siv hluav taws xob, tab sis koj yuav tsis ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig xav tau.

Tab sis yog tias koj tsis mus glaze thaiv lub sam thiaj, yuav tsis muaj kev nkag siab hauv qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev. Tsuas yog kev tiv thaiv dej yuav tseem yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej.

Cov khoom siv xav tau yog qhov yooj yim thiab ua tau:

• Ua ntej, lawv yuav tsum muaj kev sib haum xeeb nrog cov qauv dav dav ntawm chav thiab cov rooj tog uas muaj nyob hauv nws. Txhua yam tsuas yog nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam thiab saj. Niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntau yam kev xaiv, los ntawm cov xim tha xim pheej yig rau txhim kho cov qauv tsim kev ncua.
• Txhua cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo thiab ruaj khov. Nws tsis tsim nyog txuag hauv qhov teeb meem no, txij li qib qis ua tiav yuav tsis nyob ntev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntau.
• Yog tias lub sam thiaj qhib, tom qab ntawd nws tsis pom zoo kom xaiv qhov ua tiav uas ntshai dej thiab kub hloov pauv. Nws yuav plam nws qhov ntxim nyiam sai thiab yuav tau hloov pauv.
• Lub cladding yuav tsum yog tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig thiab nyab xeeb. Feem ntau muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas, nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, tso cov tshuaj lom uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Cov kev xaiv zoo li no yuav tsum raug muab pov tseg.

Lub sam thiaj tsis muaj dej thaiv

Kev tiv thaiv dej yuav tsum tau rau ob qho tib si kaw thiab qhib lub sam thiaj. Yog tsis muaj nws, dej tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv chav, uas yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj.

Raws li txoj cai, cov tee dej ntws mus rau hauv cov nqaws ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis nkag los ntawm qab nthab.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv dej yuav yooj yim dua yog tias lub sam thiaj nyob saum toj yog ci thiab rwb thaiv tsev. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ncuav silicone sealant rau hauv qhov sib cais sib cais ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, thiab kho qhov saum npoo tom kawg nrog tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb hydrophobic.

Tab sis yog tias lub sam thiaj ntawm koj cov neeg nyob ze txias thiab tsis ci, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum sim sib tham nrog lawv thiab nrhiav kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib sab uas nyob ib sab. Yog tias nws tsis xav tau kev kho loj, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv thawj qhov kev xaiv. Txwv tsis pub, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub sam thiaj thaiv nyob ib puag ncig, vim tias tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej no tsis muaj cov ntawv foob yuav txuag tau chav los ntawm ya raws.

Cov laj kab sab saud sab saud hauv cov tsev uas tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj dej tsis thwj rau saum thiab hauv qab ntawm cov pob zeb ua pob zeb

Sab saum toj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog cov khoom vov tsev ua ke nrog lub ru tsev. Txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum ua tiav los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Yog tias koj xav ua txhua yam nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau nqes mus rau hauv qhov slab los ntawm lub ru tsev, uas koj feem ntau xav tau kev tso cai los ntawm DEZ.

Kev tiv thaiv dej tsis xav tau rau lub sam thiaj qab nthab. Qhob nws tus kheej muaj cov qauv ntxeem tau, yog li cov dej noo tuaj yeem nkag mus tau yooj yim. Nws hla dhau cov khoom siv no, sawv tawm los ntawm lub qab nthab thiab ua rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj.

Qhov kev tu siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem yog qhov xeb ntawm kev txhawb nqa hauv lub sam thiaj slab. Lub sijhawm dhau mus, qhov no yuav ua rau lub xeev xwm txheej ceev ntawm chav.

Cov khoom siv tsim nyog rau lub ru tsev tiv thaiv dej yog PVC membrane, bitumen mastic thiab kua roj hmab . Qhov kev xaiv kim tshaj plaws yog PVC daim nyias nyias. Lawv yog qhov txawv los ntawm lawv qhov ua tau ntev thiab ua tau zoo heev.

Yog tias koj cov neeg nyob ze lub sam thiaj txias lossis tsis yog txhua lub sijhawm, tom qab ntawd lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau rwb thaiv tsev. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm no tsuas yog tias lub sam thiaj thaiv tau ci.

Qhov feem pua ntau tshaj ntawm kev poob cua sov tshwm sim los ntawm qab nthab, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo cua sov tau yooj yim daws qhov teeb meem no. Nws tsim nyog sau cia cov cuab yeej ntxiv ntawm cov cua sov: lawv muaj lub suab rwb thaiv tsev.

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub sam thiaj

Cov chav sam thiaj raug thaiv los ntawm sab hauv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem yuav ob qho kev xaiv yob thiab pobzeb. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog hom rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab no:

• Nthuav polystyrene;
• Penoplex;
• Basalt ntaub plaub;
• Ntawv ci-npog PPP.

Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tau teeb tsa siv cov thav duab. Cov hauv paus tuaj yeem yog ntoo lossis hlau. NS Ib txheej dej tsis haum (zaj duab xis) yog thawj zaug thov, thiab tom qab ntawd rwb thaiv tsev nws tus kheej:

Basalt wool yog muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm slabs. Tom qab kev teeb tsa, lawv yuav tsum tau npog nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb vapor barrier membrane. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov hws tsis sau hauv rwb thaiv tsev, vim tias cov khoom siv no yog hygroscopic thiab poob feem pua ntau ntawm nws cov cua sov-insulating zog hauv nws lub xeev nyoos

• PPP lossis penoplex nrov tuaj yeem teeb tsa nrog lossis tsis muaj tus ncej. Cov pob zeb los yog cov ntawv tau txuas nrog lub qab nthab siv cov nplaum tshwj xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha. Cov txheej txheem teeb tsa kev teeb tsa tau yooj yim dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj npaj yuav ua vaj huam sib luag cladding ntawm lub sam thiaj.
• Cov rwb thaiv tsev kim dua yog kua polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Nws tau thov sai heev los ntawm kev txau. Polyurethane ua npuas dej nkag mus rau txhua qhov crevices thiab qhov, tsim ib txheej txawm tias muaj kev sib khi zoo heev. Rau hom rwb thaiv tsev no, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv dej los yog vapor barrier. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog cov khoom siv nws tus kheej (PPU) thiab rab phom tshwj xeeb.

Nws yog dab tsi thiab qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua?

Tom qab ua tiav txhua txoj haujlwm npaj ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov kev xaiv kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm qab nthab. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev tsim cov khoom no. Cia peb xav txog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws.

Hauv ob sab phlu

Hauv ob sab phlu muaj qhov pom zoo heev. Cov khoom siv no yog ntoo thiab ib puag ncig zoo. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ob sab, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav ob qho tib si kaw thiab qhib lub sam thiaj thaiv. Cov khoom siv no ruaj khov thiab muaj lub suab zoo thiab cov cua sov ua kom zoo.

Kev teeb tsa cov vaj huam sib luag no tsis nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm ntau.

PVC vaj huam sib luag

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig xaiv yog PVC vaj huam sib luag sheathing. Cov yas yas tuaj yeem txuas rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm uas siv cov nplaum lossis tus thav duab. Teeb tuaj yeem tsim ua cov khoom siv no, tab sis rau qhov no nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov rau lawv ua ntej. Cov ntaub qhwv zoo li no tsis ntshai dampness, noo noo, hloov pauv kub thiab cuam tshuam rau hluav taws xob ultraviolet.

Lub qab nthab yas tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog xab npum ib txwm muaj. Sij hawm dhau los, nws yuav tsis plam nws qhov ntxim nyiam.

Khib qab nthab

Rack thiab pinion tsim ntawm qab nthab ntawm lub sam thiaj tseem nyiam. Piv txwv, txhuas cov qauv tuaj yeem teeb tsa sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Cov qauv no tau txawv los ntawm kev ntseeg siab, muaj zog thiab ua tau ntev. Lawv yooj yim rau nruab thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov siab ntawm lub sam thiaj hauv txhua txoj kev.

Muaj tsis tsuas yog khib, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov xov tooj ntawm tes thiab ua tiav. Cov xovtooj ntawm tes tau teeb tsa rau ntawm kev ncua thiab sab nrauv zoo ib yam li monolithic saum npoo nrog cov xov xwm square. Paneling yog qhov zoo rau chav ntev.

Phab ntsa ntub dej

Cov phab ntsa ntub dej yog tsim rau kho kom zoo nkauj lub sam thiaj kaw. Nws muaj tus nqi qis thiab yooj yim rau txheej txheem. Qhov kev xaiv no tuaj yeem ua ib txwm lossis sib npaug. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej, lub qab nthab raug tsim, uas tuaj yeem npog nrog cov khoom siv kiag li.

Ncab qab nthab

Ncab qab nthab saib kim thiab zoo nkauj. Lawv muaj suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev. Cov tuam ntxhab niaj hnub muab cov qauv tsim muaj ntau yam xim. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib tsis tsuas yog tiaj, tab sis kuj tseem yog lub qab nthab glitter.

Nws yuav nyuaj heev los ua qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov ua tiav ntawm koj tus kheej. Nws raug nquahu kom hu rau tus kws tshaj lij uas muaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog hauv nws cov khoom siv rau kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo ntawm kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab.

Kev xaiv ntawm lub qab nthab zoo tshaj plaws rau lub sam thiaj nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm chav, nws lub hom phiaj thiab tus kheej nyiam ntawm tus tswv. Yog tias lub sam thiaj qhib thiab tsis ci, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tig mus rau sab hauv lossis yas. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tsis raug rau kev hloov pauv thiab lawv tsis ntshai qhov tsis zoo ib puag ncig.

Yuav luag txhua qhov kev xaiv xaiv tsim nyog rau lub sam thiaj ci ci. Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav muab sib xyaw ua ke nrog txhua yam hauv chav.

Kev pleev xim xaiv

Rau lub sam thiaj qhib, xim ntsej muag yog qhov tsim nyog. Ua ntej thov nws, koj yuav tsum tau muab lub qab nthab ntxig thiab rub nws mus rau qhov chaw du, zoo li hauv lwm qhov kev xaiv ua tiav nrog cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish.

Cov xim pleev xim dej yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov xim dawb vim tias nws yog qhov nruab nrab thiab tsis pom qhov muag txo qhov chaw.

Hauv lub sam thiaj sov, koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau xim zoo ib yam rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv.

Cov theem ua haujlwm

Xav txog cov theem ntawm kev ua tiav lub sam thiaj slab siv piv txwv ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej:

• Ua ntej, thav duab yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus los ntawm qhov profile. Ntawm lub qab nthab, cov qauv no yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov dai.
• Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau insulate lub hauv paus: nruj nreem sau qhov chaw saum lub thav duab kom tsis muaj qhov khoob.
• Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog teeb tsa phab ntsa ntub dej. Qhov haujlwm no yog ua tiav siv tus ntsia hlau thiab tus kheej tapping screws.
• Cov theem kawg yuav yog qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov ua tiav. Plasterboard qab nthab tuaj yeem pleev xim los yog sheathed nrog txhua lub vaj huam sib luag.

Txhua theem ntawm kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab yog yooj yim heev thiab tsis siv sijhawm ntau.