Ammonium Rau Paj: Yuav Ua Li Cas Dej Potted Tsev Paj Nrog Ammonia? Cov Tshuaj Ammonia. Cov Cai Thov

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Ammonia yog kev npaj tshuaj nrov siv dav hauv tshuaj thiab lub neej niaj hnub. Nws kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov nroj tsuag, suav nrog paj. Peb yuav xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej hauv qab no.

Cov txiaj ntsig zoo

Ammonium yog cov khoom siv pob tshab nrog cov ntxhiab tsw heev thiab tsw ntxhiab. Qhov ntxhiab no yog muab los ntawm ammonia, thiab feem ntau nws cov ntsiab lus yog 10%. Kev sib xyaw zoo sib xws tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj ammonia nrog rau 25 feem pua cov ntsiab lus, tab sis cov tshuaj no tsis tshua muaj. Salmon tau txais koob meej hauv kev cog qoob loo vim nws cov ntsiab lus nitrogen ntau.

Cov tshuaj no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau txhua tsob ntoo, vim nws tso cai rau lawv los tsim cov ntoo ntsuab nyob rau lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws.

Nov yog qee qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm ammonia:

• txhawb kev loj hlob sai ntawm ntsuab loj;
• ntxiv dag zog thiab kho kab lis kev cai feem ntau;
• tiv thaiv kev sib sau ntawm nitrates, uas yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem pom thaum siv ntau lwm cov tshuaj nrog ammonia hauv kev sib xyaw;
• tuaj yeem siv tau hauv ntau txoj hauv kev: ua khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, tshuaj tua kab kab.

Cov neeg ua teb hlub ammonia kuj vim tias kev pub mis tau nqus los ntawm cov nroj tsuag raws nraim qhov xav tau. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev, vim tias ntau dhau ntawm nitrogen dhau los ua vim li cas cov nroj tsuag siv tag nrho nws lub zog los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pawg, thiab tsis muaj lub zog ntxiv rau paj, zes qe menyuam, txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim nrog ammonia, tab sis nco ntsoov tias yog tias cov tshuaj muaj zog heev, cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem hlawv.

Yuav ua li cas dilute?

Txawm hais tias ammonia yog cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb, nws yuav tsum tau diluted kom raug, saib xyuas qhov pom zoo ib feem thiab ntau npaum li cas.

Xav txog qhov kev daws teeb meem nrov tshaj plaws uas siv los fertilize paj qoob loo:

• ib diav ntawm ammonia tau nchuav rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv me me;
• tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj tsw qab tau nchuav rau hauv peb liv dej, thaum cov kua yuav tsum nchuav tawm maj mam thiab ua tib zoo saib;
• muaj pes tsawg leeg tau sib xyaw thiab siv tam sim ntawd, kom txog thaum cov pa ammonia tau khiav dim.

Xws li cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog yog qhov zoo haum rau paj hauv tsev thiab vaj cog .… Cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig: yog tias koj xav tau txau tsuas yog 1 lub paj nrog kev daws teeb meem, nws tsis tas yuav tsum ua 3 litres ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ib zaug. Koj tuaj yeem nqa 1 liv dej thiab sib xyaw nws nrog ib rab diav ammonia.

Los ntawm txoj kev, cov ntoo hauv tsev txiav txim siab tuaj yeem ywg dej nrog cov muaj zog muaj zog: 2 teaspoons ib liter dej lossis ob diav ib 3 liv.

Yuav siv li cas?

Ammonia tuaj yeem siv tau ntau txoj hauv kev, tab sis cov neeg ua teb feem ntau tsuas yog siv ob txoj hauv kev.

Hnav khaub ncaws saum toj

Kev siv cov tshuaj ammonia yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm nitrogen tshaib plab ntawm kab lis kev cai. Qhov no yog manifested raws li nram no:

• nplooj tig daj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qub, ntsws thiab ntswj pom, blanching ntawm phaj;
• cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog feem ntau, tsis tawg zoo thiab loj hlob;
• lub qia yog qhov tsis taus.

Txhawm rau txhawm rau ua qhov tsis muaj lub hauv paus muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tso cai rau cog kom tau txais huab hwm coj sai dua, lawv pib ywg dej nws nrog cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm ammonia, kev npaj cov yam ntxwv uas peb tau txiav txim siab lawm. Yog tias txhua yam zoo, thiab koj tau pom thawj qhov tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nce me ntsis ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm ammonia, piv txwv li, tsis txhob siv 1 diav tso 2. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov tso cai siab tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj ib zaug txhua ob lub lis piam thoob plaws lub caij cog qoob loo thiab paj ntoo, tus nqi kua yog tus kheej rau txhua lub paj paj thiab nyob ntawm nws hom … Yog tias ib litre dej tau siv rau kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua, tom qab ntawd koj kuj yuav tsum tau pub nws nrog ib litre, tsuas yog cov tshuaj no.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob dej nyab tsob ntoo. Yog tias koj ua raws txoj cai ntawm "ntau dua yog qhov zoo dua", tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua tiav tias cov hauv paus pib lwj.

Thiab hauv cov av noo, ib puag ncig zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nqa cov kab mob fungal yuav tsim. Tab sis yog tias txhua yam ua tiav raug, tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag yuav zoo siab paj cog nrog lawv qhov noj qab nyob zoo thiab lush. Cov nroj tsuag xws li geranium, sawv, lily, violet, nasturtium teb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo rau ammonia fertilizing. Thiab ntawm no cov qoob loo xws li lithops tsis raug tso cai kho nrog ammonia. Tib yam siv rau "nyob pob zeb ".

Tshuaj tua kab

Ammonia tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tsuag paj paj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis ua tiav rau kev pub mis, tab sis kom tshem tawm kab tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws paub dhau los pom zoo tso tshuaj tsuag rau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob sab nraum zoov. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev npaj tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab zoo li midges, thrips, aphids, yoov, qwj thiab slugs, bears, txhua yam kab ntsig thiab npauj npaim.

Kev npaj cov tshuaj yog raws li hauv qab no:

• 100 grams ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws yog grated;
• coj cov dej kub thiab zom cov khoom siv raw, ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj cov pob tawg lawm;
• qhov sib xyaw ua ke tau ua tib zoo nchuav rau hauv 4 liv dej ntawm chav sov, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog qhov no, txwv tsis pub cov npuas yuav tsim;
• thaum txhua yam npaj txhij, ntxiv 50 grams ntawm ammonia rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm 10%;
• kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau siv tam sim, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ua tiav tau muab coj mus rau hauv lub raj mis tsuag thiab ua cov paj qoob loo tau ua tiav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas kev kho kom zoo zoo tsoo txhua ntu: qia, nplooj, twigs … Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias qis dua ntawm cov phaj nplooj tau ua tiav, vim qhov no yog qhov chaw aphids feem ntau zes. Ntau qhov kev kho mob zoo li no - thiab kab, ntshai los ntawm tsw ntxhiab tsw phem, yuav tawm ntawm koj qhov chaw mus. Wasps thiab lwm yam kab ya ploj sai sai. Aphids, ntawm qhov tod tes, tuag sai, vim tias xab npum hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ua rau nws lo rau ntawm nplooj thiab ua rau tuag taus.

Tam sim no cia peb txiav txim siab qhov kev daws teeb meem rau lwm hom kab

• Midges … Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov yoov me me uas tsis txaus ntseeg, 25 ml ntawm ammonia tau diluted hauv 2 liv dej, yav tas los tau daws. Txhua tsob nroj uas muaj kab mob no tau ywg dej nrog qhov sib xyaw no. Ib daim ntawv yuav xav tau txog 150 ml kev daws teeb meem.
• Ntsaum … Cov cab no tsis tsuas yog ua mob rau cov cog, tab sis kuj nqa nrog lawv aphids, yug me nyuam hauv cov sijhawm teev tseg. Raws li txoj cai, kab tsim anthills rau lawv tus kheej, thiab peb yuav tsum pib nrog lawv. Ib lub raj mis ntawm ammonia yog diluted nrog ib liter dej, nchuav rau hauv lub anthill. Cov tshuaj lom sib xyaw yuav tua ob tus neeg laus thiab qe. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tsis ua mob rau tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev yaj ib teaspoon ntawm ammonia hauv ib litre kua.
• Medvedka … Kab tsis zoo no yog ib qho kab mob nyuaj tshaj plaws kom tshem tawm. Nws noj cov hauv paus hniav ntawm txhua haiv neeg, suav nrog paj. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav pab ntawm no: ua ntej cog, lub qhov av hauv av yuav tsum tau kho nrog 500 ml ntawm ammonia daws. Nws tsis muaj zog heev: tsuas yog 10 tee ntawm cov khoom yuav xav tau rau 10-litre thoob.
• Kab ntsig, qwj, slugs … Gluttonous caterpillars twb tau dhuav nrog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov neeg ua teb feem ntau, yog li lawv tau sim tshem lawv sai li sai tau. Rau 10 liv dej, noj 100 tee ntawm ammonia thiab dej cov kab lis kev cai nrog cov tshuaj no kom txog thaum cov kab mob ploj mus.

Kev tua kab mob ntawm cov lauj kaub

Ammonia kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tua kab rau cog paj hauv tsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, rub 100 grams ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws ntawm lub grater thiab tom qab ntawd dilute nws hauv 5 liv dej kub.60 ml ntawm ammonia yog nchuav rau hauv qhov sib tov no. Cov lauj kaub raug ntxuav tam sim ntawd, tom qab ntawd yaug thiab nthuav tawm kom qhuav hauv lub hnub. Xws li cov txheej txheem yooj yim yuav cawm koj ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag.

Thaum kawg, peb yuav muab qee cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev siv ammonia ntawm paj:

• ntawm cov nroj tsuag sab hauv tsev, nws zoo dua tsis ua cov nplooj nrog cov sib xyaw ua ke raws li cawv, txwv tsis pub hlawv thiab daj tuaj yeem ua raws;
• tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej twg koj yuav tsum sib xyaw ammonia nrog lwm cov chiv nitrogen;
• txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm kab, koj tuaj yeem ywg dej cov nroj tsuag nrog tshuaj ammonia tam sim tom qab cog;
• perennial horticultural qoob loo overwinter yooj yim dua yog tias lawv tau nchuav nrog cov tshuaj ammonia sai ua ntej hibernation;
• txhua xyoo thiab cov nroj tsuag nrog cov hauv paus hauv paus system tau txais tsuas yog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov tshuaj.

Cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb

Salmon muaj cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab ntxhiab tsw heev, yog li ntawd, thaum siv nws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kab mob ua pa. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog tshuaj, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab hnav lub npog ntsej muag lossis lub tshuab ua pa. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los hnav hnab looj tes thiab tsom iav. Nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua rau cov khoom lag luam los sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Nov yog qee qhov lus pom zoo ntxiv:

• kev npaj daws teeb meem tau ua tiav hauv huab cua qhib (yog tias qhov no yog chav tsev, yuav tsum muaj qhov tso pa tawm ntau tshaj plaws);
• Kev ywg dej tsuas yog nqa tawm ntawm cov av ntub thiab tsuas yog nrog cov ammonia diluted;
• yog tias koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum tau haus ib khob mis nyuj ntuj ib txwm, siv cov thee lossis lwm yam kev npaj zoo sib xws, yog tias nws tsis pab, tham nrog kws kho mob;
• cov ntim uas npaj cov kev daws teeb meem tau yaug kom huv thiab tsis siv rau ua noj.