Yuav Ua Li Cas Pub Leeks? Sab Saum Toj Hnav Khaub Ncaws Thaum Lub Rau Hli Thiab Lub Xya Hli Tom Qab Cog Hauv Av Qhib. Yuav Ua Li Cas Dej Thiaj Li Hais Tias Cov Dos Loj?

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Leeks, zoo li lwm yam qoob loo, xav tau kev saib xyuas kom raug. Nws yuav tsum tau pub nrog txoj kev tsim nyog thiab kev npaj. Cov chiv tuaj yeem yog cov ntxhia thiab cov organic. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj pub zaub qhwv kom raug.

Peculiarities

Leeks tau loj hlob nyob rau ntau qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws kom raug. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo no pib txij lub sijhawm nws sown. Hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia, lawv feem ntau tig mus rau txoj kev tsis muaj noob. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nrog qhov pib ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, kev tseb yog nqa ncaj qha rau hauv av qhib. Raws li rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb thiab nruab nrab, cov yub tau cog ntawm no ua ntej.

Kev tseb cov dos hauv nqe lus nug yog nqa tawm ntawm ntau lub sijhawm:

• yog tias tseb yog nqa tawm hauv tsev hauv cov thawv, tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no yuav yog lub sijhawm txij nruab nrab mus txog rau Lub Ob Hlis lig;
• yog tias cog cog hauv lub tsev cog khoom, tom qab ntawd nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov no ua ntej lub Plaub Hlis 15;
• yog tias lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws tau xaiv rau tseb hauv qab qhov chaw nyob ib ntus hauv lub vaj, tom qab xyoo kaum peb ntawm lub Plaub Hlis yog qhov zoo rau qhov no.

Ua ntej sowing leek noob, lawv tau npaj ua ntej.

Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov noob tau tig mus rau hauv qhov kub (tsis tshaj 45 degrees), thiab tom qab ntawd hauv dej txias. Tom qab ntawd cov noob tau cog rau ntawm daim ntaub ntub hauv qhov chaw sov. Hom kev npaj no xav tau rau cov noob uas tau sau los ntawm qhov chaw . Yog tias cov noob tau yuav, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsis xav tau kev kho tshwj xeeb.

Sowing ntawm noob yog nqa tawm raws li cov txheej txheem no

1. Ua ntej, cov thawv npaj tau ntim nrog cov av noo.
2. Grooves tau ua, qhov tob ntawm uas yog li 1.5 cm. Cov grooves no yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 5 cm ntawm ib leeg.
3. Tom ntej no, maj mam qhuav cov noob noob raug muab tso rau saum npoo.
4. Tom qab ntawd cov noob tau nchuav nrog av.
5. Tom ntej no, cov thawv nrog leek noob tau npog nrog ntawv ci.
6. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw zoo thiab sov sov uas qhov kub tsis poob qis dua 25 degrees Celsius.
7. Sai li cov dos nce, zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kub kom 16 degrees thaum nruab hnub thiab txog 12 degrees thaum tsaus ntuj.
8. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau saib xyuas ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo ntxiv ntawm cov dos, siv dag zog ncua lub sijhawm nruab hnub nrig mus rau 12 teev.

Tom qab ob peb lub hlis, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txiav qhib, cog ntawm qhov deb ntawm 3 cm ntawm ib leeg. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog kev cog qoob loo hauv cov tshuaj peat tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd yuav tsis xav tau. Nws raug nquahu kom txiav cov nplooj los pab cov hauv paus dos loj hlob zoo dua thiab cov qia yog ntom . Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ib zaug txhua 2 lub lis piam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khaws lawv qhov ntev tsis pub dhau 10 cm.

Ua ntej cog dos hauv av qhib, cov yub yuav tsum tau ua kom tawv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv coj nws mus rau hauv txoj kev, kho nws ib kauj ruam zuj zus rau cov xwm txheej zoo ib yam.

Leek seedlings loj hlob ntawm qhov qeeb . Tsuas yog thaum 2 lub hlis dhau los tuaj yeem cog cov noob rau hauv av qhib. Lub txaj rau qhov no feem ntau yog npaj ua ntej. Cov av tau ua tib zoo khawb, thaum qhia cov organic thiab ntxhia chiv.

Kev saib xyuas kom zoo ntxiv yuav suav nrog kev ywg dej ntau raws sijhawm, xoob ib hlis ib zaug, hilling, mulching thiab fertilization.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws thaum cog

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom pub cov leek kom raug thaum cog nws. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv siab tias feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov raws li cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg ntawm kab lis kev cai nug, chernozem ua ke nrog loams yuav haum … Cov kws tshaj lij tawm tswv yim tiv thaiv kev khawb cov av thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Lub txaj yuav tsum tau npaj nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov av tau xoob, qhia cov organic teeb meem rau nws. Peb tab tom tham txog rotted manure thiab compost. Cov tshuaj chiv kuj tseem ntxiv. 30 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 15 g ntawm potassium chloride tau sib xyaw. Xws li kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog txaus los ua thaj tsam ntawm 1 sq. M.

Cov yub tuaj yeem cog rau thaum nruab nrab Lub Tsib Hlis . Lub txaj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 40 cm. Sib tov nrog cov quav rotted yog muab tso rau hauv qab. Ib tsob ntoo cog rau txhua qhov ntawm qhov.

Txhawm rau kom tau ob txhais ceg ntev thiab dawb, cov av nplua nuj nrog humus raug ntxuav ncaj qha rau cov hauv paus ntawm cov yub. Cov ceg yuav loj hlob qeeb. Kev nce toj tsis tu ncua yuav ua rau nws nce ntxiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhia txog kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus.

Hilling raug tso cai hloov pauv los ntawm mulching. Dej cov dos nplua mias tam sim tom qab cog.

Yuav ua li cas pub thaum loj hlob?

Txhawm rau kom cov leek loj thiab muaj kua, nws yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog cov qauv tsim thaum nws loj hlob. Ob qho tshuaj ntxhia thiab cov organic chiv haum rau qhov no. Lawv ua yeeb yam sib txawv, raws li lawv tau qhia. Peb yuav pom seb yam khaub ncaws zoo li cas koj tuaj yeem tsw cov nroj tsuag.

Cov chiv chiv

Thoob plaws lub caij, koj yuav xav tau yam tsawg peb qhov hnav khaub ncaws ntxhia. Vim lawv cov txiaj ntsig, cov nroj tsuag cog yuav tsis muaj qhov cim tseg tseem ceeb. Feem ntau, siv cov tshuaj uas muaj iodine, potassium, superphosphates thiab ammonium nitrate … Ntau tus neeg ua teb nyiam siv cov khaub ncaws hnav npaj ua. Lawv qhov kev nqis tes ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li sai tau. Ntxiv mus, cov qauv no tau txawv los ntawm cov ntsiab lus nruj me ntsis ntawm cov as -ham tseem ceeb.

Cov chiv chiv

Yog tias peb tham txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov organic chiv, tom qab ntawd peb tuaj yeem nco qhov muaj peev xwm txhim kho kev sib xyaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej, nrog rau cov qauv ntawm cov av. Yeej, lawv siv cov khoom lag luam uas tau npaj los ntawm cov nyom, cov quav qaib, thiab cov slurry. Ntoo tshauv tuaj yeem txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov av, txo nws cov acidity, thiab ntxiv rau qhov tsis muaj phosphorus.

Txhawm rau nws tus kheej los npaj kev daws teeb meem zoo ntawm quav qaib, koj yuav tsum tau ua ob peb kauj ruam:

1. ua ntej, cov khoom yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog dej, ua raws li qhov sib piv ntawm 1 txog 20;
2. nyob rau theem tom ntej, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsum tau hais txog li 24 teev;
3. qhov kev noj haus yuav yog 1 liter rau 1 sq. m.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau zoo hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus nrog cov nyom thiab txiav nyom. Kev sib xyaw zoo sib xws tau npaj raws li hauv qab no:

1. ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau zom cov nyom kom huv si, thiab tom qab ntawd muab nws tso rau hauv lub khob dawb rau 2/3 ntawm tag nrho cov ntim;
2. tom qab ntawd, lub tank yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub hnub, thiab qhov sib xyaw nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau ntim nrog dej;
3. lub tank yuav tsum tau kaw nrog lub hau nrog qhov ua;
4. qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau sab laug rau 2 lub lis piam rau cov txheej txheem fermentation tsim nyog kom pib;
5. tom qab ntawd qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau lim kom zoo zoo li sai tau;
6. cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 txog 10;
7. qhov sib xyaw ua ke npaj tau tuaj yeem siv nyab xeeb los ua kev hnav khaub ncaws hauv paus.

Cov kua dej daws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom nce qhov nqus ntawm cov as -ham tseem ceeb los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Txhawm rau npaj cov organic chiv tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum tau ntim ib lub thoob nrog dej kub, thiab tom qab ntawd yaj 250 g ntawm ntoo tshauv hauv cov kua. Tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig tau tshwm sim yuav tsum tau muab nkag rau ib hnub. Tom qab lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, lawv tuaj yeem ywg dej cov ntoo cog.

Cov lus pom zoo dav dav

Yog tias koj xav ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo noj leeks, tom qab ntawd qee cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig yog tsim nyog mloog.

• Thaum fertilizing leeks, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum koj siv cov tshiab droppings … Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej cov lus pom zoo no, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua mob hnyav rau tsob ntoo.
• Kev siv cov tshuaj ntxhia ua chiv ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov cog cog , ua kom nrawm ntawm txhua cov txheej txheem metabolic tsim nyog. Tias yog vim li cas cov khaub ncaws hnav no suav tias yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws.
• Txhawm rau fertilize leeks, koj tuaj yeem siv tsis tsuas yog kev kho neeg pej xeem, tab sis kuj tseem npaj tshwj xeeb … Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog Agricola, Vegeta, Effecton. Xws li txhais tau tias tsis yog tsuas yog fertilize cov av, tab sis kuj ua rau cov nroj tsuag tiv taus ntau yam kab mob thiab kab tawm tsam.
• Leeks Fertilized yog qhov tseem ceeb rau dej kom raug … Kev ywg dej yuav tsum muaj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub Rau Hli, thaum cov nplooj ntoo tsim, thiab tseem nyob rau lub Xya Hli, thaum tsim cov noob tsis raug.
• Txawm hais tias koj siv cov chiv ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo , leeks yuav tsum tseem tsis tau cog qhov twg lwm hom dos tau loj hlob rau 3 xyoos dhau los.
• Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov qoob loo hauv nqe lus nug yuav tsum raug tso tseg yam tsawg 3 lub lis piam ua ntej npaj cog qoob loo.
• Yog tias koj cog leeks ntawm qhov chaw , ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws yuav tsum tau spud nws tsawg kawg 3-4 zaug thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Hauv qhov no, cov av yuav tsum tsis poob rau hauv cov sinuses ntawm cov nplooj qis, thiab tseem ua kom cov ceg los ntawm sab hauv.
• Yog tias koj tab tom npaj los npaj koj tus kheej cov zaub mov dos , tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua nws hauv lub thawv uas tau npaj rau tib neeg lossis tsiaj siv.
• Yog tias koj siv cov zaub mov muaj muag , tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau coj los rau hauv thiab npaj tsuas yog hauv qhov sib piv qhia los ntawm cov khw. Ua nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia, txwv tsis pub koj yuav raug mob rau cov nroj tsuag.
• Yog tias cov chiv tau txais ntawm cov plaub hau , nws yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav tam sim ntawd maj mam nrog dej ntws.
• Rau cov hauv paus cag, tinctures ua los ntawm cov nroj tsuag rotted yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo . Rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv nyom, txiv lws suav. Cov khoom no tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntim nrog dej, thiab tom qab ntawd tawm mus rau infuse rau 7 hnub.
• Yog tias koj pom tias dos dos loj hlob tau qeeb qeeb , tom qab ntawd nws ua rau muaj kev nkag siab rau kev noj zaub mov hauv daim ntawv ntawm urea. Nws yog nplua nuj heev hauv nitrogen.
• Yog tias koj tau sau tseg qhov yellowness ntawm cov plaub , tom qab ntawd qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tau pub tsob ntoo nrog tshauv, potassium sulfate. Dub thiab wilting tuaj yeem kho tau zoo nrog superphosphates.