Yuav Ua Li Cas Kaw Qhov Khoob Hauv Tsob Ntoo Kua? Yuav Ua Li Cas Txheej Txheem Nws Ntawm Pob Tw Hauv Lub Caij Nplooj Zeeg Thiab Caij Nplooj Ntoo Hlav? Yuav Ua Li Cas Npog Qhov Holl

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Lub hollow tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm tsob ntoo kua ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis txawm tias tsob ntoo tseem hluas, qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau ua raws sijhawm. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev tshem tawm cov kab noj hniav, tab sis txhua qhov xwm txheej lub qhov yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab tua kab mob ua ntej.

Vim li cas lub hollow ntawm lub cev puas tsuaj?

Yog tias hollow tau tsim hauv tsob ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov no feem ntau qhia tau tias muaj ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem loj heev. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm tsob ntoo kua ntoo nrog lub qhov txhab txhab, tawm tsam ntawm cov nas, lossis kis kab mob hauv qhov txhab loj uas tsis tau muab ntim rau lub sijhawm. Hollows tseem tshwm sim thaum cov cuab yeej siv tsis zoo, ua rau lub cev tsis zoo, vim yog kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim, lossis nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub hnyiab lossis txias heev . Xijpeem yog vim li cas rau qhov pom ntawm qhov khoob, nws ib txwm qhib nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tsob ntoo.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov kab mob fungal, cov kab mob txaus ntshai thiab kab tsuag tuaj yeem mus txog ntawd.

Txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav ua rau tsob ntoo kua puas thiab, yog li ntawd, tsob ntoo yuav maj mam tuag . Txawm hais tias nyob hauv qhov me me, qhov xwm txheej ntawm tsob ntoo tseem yuav tsis zoo: kev txhim kho kab lis kev cai yuav qeeb qeeb, ntoo yuav dhau los ua neeg tsis ruaj khov thiab, feem ntau yuav zoo, qhov sau qoob yuav poob qis. Nws tsim nyog hais tias yog tias hollow tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub cev, thiab nws twb loj tuaj lawm, tom qab ntawd tsob ntoo txiv ntoo tsis tuaj yeem cawm tau - txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog txiav nws.

Npaj rau kev kho tsob ntoo

Cov kws tshaj lij ua raws txoj haujlwm uas nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los kho lub hollow nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, xaiv ib hnub rau kev ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj nag los hnyav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj sijhawm los ua cov txheej txheem ua ntej tsim kom muaj qhov kub tsis tu ncua. Txwv tsis pub, cov tshuaj siv rau kev kho mob yuav yooj yim khov, tsis ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm. Lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj zeeg ua ntej pib te yog lub caij thaum cov txheej txheem txheej txheem metabolic qeeb hauv tsob ntoo, thiab yog li ntawd lub qhov txhab puag ncig yuav kho sai dua . Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws tsis pom zoo kom tso kab noj hniav qhib rau lub caij ntuj no.

Yog tias qhov hollow muaj qhov ntev ntau thiab ntau txheej txheej ntawm cov tshuaj xav tau rau kev sib khi, nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj kev kho mob thaum lub caij ntuj sov, yog li txhua qhov muab cov tawv tawv ua ntej huab cua txias.

Sau rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo . Nrog qhov pib ua kom sov hauv lub thoob, hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, kev txav ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav pib, thiab cov txheej txheem tshwm sim yuav rhuav tshem cov khoom sib txuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsob ntoo tseem yuav loj tuaj ntxiv, uas, ntxiv, yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov ua kom puv. Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, uas yog, thaum tau txais lub qhov txhab, tab sis cov txheej txheem putrefactive tab tom txhim kho, lub qhov yuav tsum raug tshem tawm, tsis hais lub caij twg.

Ntxuav

Ua ntej tshem lub qhov txhab, nws yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav tawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog txhua yam cuab yeej ua kom zoo: rab riam vaj, txis txaij lossis cov laum hluav taws xob nrog cov khoom haum. Qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau theem kev npaj yog tshem tawm tag nrho cov neeg tuag, muaj mob lossis txawm tias tawg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm txhua qhov chaw tsaus, thiab nws tseem tsim nyog los ntxuav tawm cov txheej txheej nyias nyias, uas tej zaum twb tau kis kab mob lawm.

Ib rab diav zoo tib yam yuav tso cai rau koj mus rau qhov tsis muaj qhov khoob ntawm lub hollow, txawm hais tias qee zaum koj tseem yuav tau txiav tawm txoj kev hla.

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ncua ib qho kev tsaus ntuj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los teeb koj tus kheej nrog lub teeb nyem thaum ntxuav . Cov npoo ntawm kab noj hniav yog qib los ntawm kev tshem ntoo qhuav. Tom qab tshem tawm tag nrho cov khib nyiab, thiab so lub qhov los ntawm sab hauv, nws yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm tsob ntoo ib leeg ib pliag - koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau qhov tsis huv tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav cov hauv paus ntawm lub cev tau qhuav tag. Ib qho ntawm cov ntoo uas tau sau thaum rub tawm raug hlawv tawm ntawm qhov chaw kom tsis txhob ua qhov teeb meem rov tshwm sim dua. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau qhia meej tias qee zaum tsob ntoo kua txiv yuav saib zoo, tab sis yog tias koj khob rau ntawm lub cev, tom qab ntawd yuav muaj qhov khoob. Hauv qhov no, cov tawv ntoo yuav tsum tau txiav tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd txheej txheem qhib hollow kom raug.

Tshuaj tua kab mob

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tua cov qhov txhab uas tau ntxuav hauv ib hnub qhuav, yam tsis muaj nag lossis daus thiab cua. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thaum cuam tshuam nrog tshuaj lom neeg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hnav tsom iav yas tshwj xeeb, nrog rau cov khaub ncaws nruj nrog lub tsho ntev thiab ob txhais ceg. Feem ntau, kev kho mob nrog tooj liab sulfate yog xaiv rau cov ntoo ntoo. Kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj no nrog kev mloog zoo ntawm 1-3% raug coj mus rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 100 txog 300 grams thiab diluted hauv 10 liv dej . Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv 5% daws ntawm ferrous sulfate. Hauv qhov no, kev npaj hauv qhov nyiaj 500 grams yog diluted nrog 10 liv dej.

Hauv kev cog qoob loo, kev ua nrog ci liab liab poov tshuaj permanganate tau nthuav dav. Ib qho ntxiv, kab noj hniav tuaj yeem kho nrog 3% carbolic acid daws.

Yog tias pom tias muaj cov kab mob fungal twb tau pom ntawm tsob ntoo kua, tom qab ntawd ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem kho nws nrog kev daws ntawm Bordeaux kua, colloidal sulfur lossis cov tshuaj tua kab mob thoob ntiaj teb. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tsuas yog siv rau sab hauv phab ntsa ntawm tsob ntoo.

Koj tuaj yeem npog nws li cas?

Yuav ua li cas kaw qhov hollow hauv tsob ntoo kua yog txiav txim siab nyob ntawm qib kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev. Lub qhov me me tau ntim nrog cork txiav los ntawm ntoo zoo. Kev tsim qauv yog kho thawj qhov loj me, tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau tua kab mob nrog fungicides, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tso rau hauv qhov khoob. Kev sau yuav tsum tau ua ntej los ntawm kev sau kab noj hniav nrog lub suab paj nruag. Lub cork tshaj tawm tau ua tib zoo txiav tawm, tom qab uas tag nrho thaj chaw puas ntawm lub cev tau npog nrog lub suab.

Tom qab ziab, nws tau pom zoo kom npog lub cev nrog cov xim pleev xim uas muaj cov roj kom qhuav.

Thiab tseem lub qhov, txoj kab uas hla tsis tshaj 25 centimeters, thiab qhov tob kuj tsis txawv qhov loj me, tuaj yeem ntim nrog cov sib xyaw ntawm cov cement thiab cov xuab zeb. Ob lub Cheebtsam tau siv hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 txog 3 lossis 1 txog 4 . Thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem, thawj qhov uas yuav nkag mus rau sab hauv yog lub thav duab - ib txoj hlua uas txuas nrog cov ntsia hlau. Tom ntej no, lub qhov tau ntim nrog cov txheej me me ntawm cov pob zeb, thiab tom qab ntawd cov cement tau ntxiv rau hauv qhov me me. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais tias cov khoom ntim tau muab tso rau hauv txheej, thiab tom ntej yog tsim tsuas yog tom qab yav tas los tau qhuav lawm. Qhov saum npoo ntawm qhov ua tau zoo yog qib nrog lub trowel lossis cov hnab looj tes ntub dej ntub thiab sab laug kom qhuav. Thaum ua tiav, lub cev yuav tsum tau coated nrog cov roj linseed lossis ocher.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev kom txuag ntoo nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Cov tshuaj no tsis tso cai rau huab cua lossis kua nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab, uas txhais tau tias nws tsis tso cai rau cov kab mob sib kis tau kis mus.

Ib qho ntxiv, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog muaj peev xwm, nce qhov loj me, txhawm rau txhawm rau kev tawg thiab kev nyuaj siab. Ua npuas dej ntau dhau tuaj yeem tshem tawm yooj yim nrog xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes txawm tias ua ntej cov tshuaj hnyav, thiab cov tawv tawv tuaj yeem raug txiav tawm nrog cov cuab yeej ntse. Tom qab tos kom nws qhuav tag, thaj chaw zoo ntawm tsob ntoo txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev kis mus rau ultraviolet rays, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav tsum tau smeared nrog ocher, ziab cov roj lossis pleev xim.

Lub qhov kab noj hniav loj, uas yog, ib txoj kab uas hla ntau dua 25 centimeters, tseem tuaj yeem ntim nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj, ua raws li cov txheej txheem saum toj no . Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg ua teb ntxiv rau npog cov khoom sib xyaw nrog kev daws ntawm av nplaum nrog mullein.

Kev siv cov cement yog nqa tawm hauv qhov sib txawv me ntsis. Tom qab sib xyaw nws nrog cov xuab zeb hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 3, 1-1.5 diav roj ziab kom ntxiv rau hauv cov tshuaj.

Qhov raug yog txiav txim los ntawm lub xeev cov khoom - nws yuav tsum yog yas, tsis muaj dej thiab siv tau yooj yim. Ua ntej txhaws, ib feem ntawm qhov hollow yog thawj zaug nteg nrog cov pob zeb ci thiab cov pob zeb, thiab tom qab ntawd cov cement sib tov tau maj mam nchuav. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj tawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los thaiv lub qhov nrog lub rooj ntoo.

Thaum txheej txheej qhuav, cov cib tawg tau rov nchuav dua, thiab cov cement tau nchuav . Qhov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem rov ua ob peb zaug. Thaum txheej txheej tawv dhau, uas tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog li ib lub lim tiam, nws tseem yuav tshem tawm cov khoom siv ntau thiab zom cov nplaim nplaim kom nws tsis txhob sawv tawm saum lub thoob. Txoj haujlwm tiav yog pleev xim rau ntau txheej nrog cov xim roj. Yav tom ntej, txhua txhua xyoo nws yuav tsim nyog los ntxuav qhov puag ncig ntawm lub hollow mus rau cambium, lossis txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ntawm cov tawv ntoo loj tuaj.

Cov haujlwm zoo li no ua rau cov ntoo loj tuaj.

Thaum lub hollow tshwm rau ntawm cov yub, nws txaus los siv cov kua roj vanish hauv vaj los daws qhov teeb meem, thiab npog qhov ua tiav nrog cov xim pleev xim . Nws tsis tuaj yeem kaw lub qhov ntawm tsob ntoo kua qub - qhov no, txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog txiav nws. Kev puas tsuaj me me, txawm tias yog ntoo lwj, tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau tiag tiag. Kev ua kom huv ntawm ib lub thoob yog nqa tawm nrog kev siv tshuaj txuas nrog hlau, tom qab ntawd tua kab mob nrog cov hmoov tshauv thiab tshauv. Lub qhov yog txhaws nrog ntoo cork, tiv thaiv nrog ntawv ci thiab khi nrog cov roj hmab.

Teeb meem tshwm sim

Yog tias kab noj hniav nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub cev, thiab yog li ntawd cuam tshuam rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tsob ntoo kua, tom qab ntawd cov hlau mesh yuav tsum tau muab tso rau sab hauv, qhov uas muaj ob sab ntawm 7-8 centimeters. Teeb ntsaum tom qab tshem tawm tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab tsim nyog . Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj tua kab tau qhia tam sim rau lawv, vim tias cov kab no kis tau cov kab mob fungal. Lub zes, teeb tsa los ntawm cov noog hauv qhov khoob, raug tshem tawm thaum tsis muaj "tswv". Lub qhov qhib tau raug ntxuav thiab tua kab mob, tom qab ntawd nws tau lo nrog cov kua roj vanish hauv vaj thiab qhuav.

Yog tias cov kua txiv tau pom hauv qhov khoob, nws txhais tau tias tsob ntoo kua muaj mob vim kev saib xyuas lossis kho tsis raug. Hauv qhov no, kab noj hniav yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab tua kab mob, thiab tom qab ziab, txhuam nrog cov sib xyaw ntawm Ranet thiab cov kua roj vanish vaj, coj los sib npaug. Yog tias qhov laj thawj rau qhov pom ntawm cov kua txiv yog qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab ua kab, tom qab ntawd kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tau kho nrog "Aktellik" thiab "Fufanon ".