Cov Tub Ntxhais Hluas Kua Txiv Pruning: Hauv Lub Caij Nplooj Zeeg Thiab Caij Nplooj Ntoo Hlav. Yuav Ua Li Cas Prune Kom Raug Hauv Xyoo Ob Tom Qab Cog Thiab Thawj Zaug? Kev Tsim Cov

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas rau tsob ntoo txiv ntoo hluas, ntxiv rau ywg dej thiab ua haujlwm nrog ntau tus neeg sawv cev, yog kev txiav. Ua tsaug rau nws, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua kom pom cov ntoo zoo nkauj, tab sis tseem txhim kho kev sau qoob loo. Kev txiav ntoo zoo tuaj yeem piv nrog kev kho mob, uas yog tus yuam sij rau qhov raug thiab txhim kho ntawm tsob ntoo Kua ntoo. Vim li cas thiaj xav tau kev txiav tawm, yuav ua li cas, yuav ntshai dab tsi, yuav ua li cas saib xyuas tom qab, nrog rau ntau lwm yam nuances, yuav tham txog hauv kab lus.

Qhov xav tau rau pruning

Yog tsis muaj pruning, tsob ntoo yuav mob thiab yuav tsis txhim kho kom raug. Hauv qab no yog cov laj thawj tshwj xeeb vim li cas thiaj xav tau pruning.

1. Kho kom raug pruning tsim ib qho sib npaug crown . Cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo dhau los ua kev zoo nkauj rau lub qhov muag.
2. Kev txiav tawm yuav pab tiv thaiv cov ceg los ntawm kev hnyav dhau . Yog tias muaj qhov hnyav dhau los, tom qab ntawd cov ceg tuaj yeem tawg yooj yim.
3. Kev tsim cov yas ntawm ib yam duab txwv qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo … Yog tsob ntoo siab dhau, muaj qhov ua tau tias nws tuaj yeem qaij rau ob sab.
4. Pruning cov ntoo Kua txhim kho nws qhov cua … Qhov no txo qhov ua rau muaj kab tsuag thiab kab mob sib kis.
5. Los ntawm pruning ntoo koj tuaj yeem ua tau ua kom pom kev nkag mus rau cov ceg qis .
6. Kev txiav stimulates paus tsim ntawm ib tsob txiv apple hluas.
7. Cov qoob loo tom qab pruning kuj tseem txhim kho vim tias tsob ntoo tso tseg lub zog ntawm cov ceg tsis tsim nyog .

Sijhawm

Qee tus neeg ua teb cog qoob loo ntseeg hais tias pruning cov tub ntxhais hluas txiv ntoo yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav . Los ntawm kev xav pom, lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntxov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov txheej txheem no. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg - nyob rau lub sijhawm no tsob ntoo tseem tseem "tsaug zog", uas yog, tsis muaj kua dej ntws hauv cov ntoo. Yog li, tom qab pruning, tsob ntoo yuav luag tsis poob nws cov kua txiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kua dej ntws, uas yuav pib sai sai, pab txhawb kev kho sai sai ntawm "qhov txhab". Txhawm rau txiav lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub sijhawm thaum lub ntsuas kub nce siab tshaj +10 degrees. Zoo dua, tos txog hnub ntawm cov hnub ntawd los. Nco ntsoov ntes nws ua ntej tawg paj.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem prune hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav pruning yuav tsum tau ua txog ib hlis ua ntej pib qhov te.

Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsob ntoo muaj sijhawm rov zoo (lub qhov txhab yuav tsum kho kom zoo). Kua ntoo tau tshem tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (yog tias nws muaj), thaum cov nplooj poob tag. Koj yuav tsum xub tshem tag nrho lub cev pob tw. Tsuas yog tom qab txhua yam koj tuaj yeem pib txheej txheem nws tus kheej.

Cov lus qhia dav dav rau kev txiav lub sijhawm yog raws li hauv qab no - tsob ntoo yuav tsum nyob hauv "hibernation " … Kev txiav tawm kuj cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov nroj tsuag hauv lub caij txias: ntawm qhov kub qis dua 8 degrees qis dua xoom, cov haujlwm no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua. Tsis muaj lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb rau kev txiav ntoo - nws txhua yam nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm huab cua, ntau yam thiab thaj av. Piv txwv li, hauv Siberia, nws tsis pom zoo kom ua pruning caij nplooj ntoo hlav, vim tias nyob rau lub sijhawm no nws tseem txias heev nyob ntawd. Lub sijhawm siv tau rau cov cheeb tsam no yog lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum ntxov . Qee tus neeg ua teb tau qhia los ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub hli, uas tseem tsis yog qhov raug.

Koj xav tau cov cuab yeej twg?

Muaj txheej txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej yam tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo pruning ntawm tsob ntoo apple tsis yooj yim

1. Riam vaj . Nws yuav tsum tau ntse ntse.
2. Secateurs … Nws kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom ntse ua ntej.
3. Lub vaj tshwj xeeb pom . Nws qee zaum xav tau txawm tias yuav txiav ceg ntawm cov ntoo hluas.
4. Lwm tus pruner . Qhov thib ob pruner yuav tsum muaj ntev tes.

5. Vaj var

Txhua yam twj paj nruag yuav tsum yog zoo ntse , txwv tsis pub lawv yuav ua rau cov plaub hau txiav tawm. Feem ntau tsis xav tau tus txiav ntoo rau pruning cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau pom zoo kom tau txais ib qho tsuas yog hauv rooj plaub.

Txhua yam cuab yeej txiav ua ntej ua haujlwm yog ua ntej tsau hauv dej sov uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob . Garden var xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau. Koj tuaj yeem hloov nws nrog tshuaj txhuam lossis tshuaj daws tooj liab sulfate.

Cov tswv yim yooj yim

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kev txiav ntoo. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev thiab siv rau lub hom phiaj sib txawv.

Ntawm lub nplhaib

Txoj kev no yog siv thaum xav tau rho tawm ib ceg . Ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm txhua ceg ntoo muaj lub nplhaib dej nyab. Qhov "ntiv nplhaib" no yog txheej txheej ntawm cov cell uas muaj peev xwm ua kom sai sai. Yog li, yog tias ceg raug txiav nrog rau lub "ntiv nplhaib" no, tom qab ntawd lub qhov txhab ua rau ntawm qhov chaw txiav tsis kho tau ntev. Hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis sib xws, txiav tawm ib feem ntawm ceg yuav qhuav ntau dua thiab ntau dua kom txog thaum nws hloov mus ua hom hemp me. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau qhov kev txiav yog ua ncaj qha raws "lub nplhaib" nws tus kheej. Hom kev txiav no tseem raug tso cai thaum cov ceg raug tshem tawm ntawm txoj kab uas faib lub kaum sab xis nruab nrab ntawm cov ceg ntoo uas raug tshem tawm thiab lub cev ib nrab.

Ntawm lub raum

Hom no feem ntau yog siv los ua cov ceg luv . Txhawm rau txiav rau lub raum, koj yuav tsum nrhiav lub raum. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los ua qhov no - lawv nyob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm. Ib nrab ntawm lawv yog ob lub raum sab nraud, thiab ib nrab yog sab hauv. Rau kev ua kom nyias nyias, cov ceg nyob ntawm cov paj ntoo feem ntau raug tshem tawm. Kev txiav rau sab hauv lub paj yog ua yog tias cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo tsis muaj zog, thiab cov ceg qis tau loj hlob tuaj.

Cov ceg tau ua tib zoo txiav ntawm kaum ntawm 45 degrees. Kev txiav yuav tsum yog 2 lossis 3 hli siab dua lub raum nws tus kheej. Qhov no yuav ua rau lub raum loj tuaj txhim kho kom raug.

Txhua daim uas muaj lub cheeb tshaj li 1 cm yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj txhuam hniav , raws li lawv dhau los ua "nkag" rau ntau hom kab mob thiab kab mob.

Yuav txiav li cas rau hnub nyoog?

Nws tau txiav txim siab nyuaj rau cov pib ua teb kom txiav cov ntoo hluas kom raug. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb . Nws yog tsob ntoo hluas uas yooj yim rau prune, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws ob peb yam lus qhia yooj yim.

Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias sab tua raug txiav tam sim tom qab cog. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, tsuas yog cov ceg sab saud yuav loj tuaj zoo.

1 xyoos

Pruning tsis pom zoo rau thawj xyoo tom qab cog . Cov ntoo Apple txhua xyoo tseem tsis muaj zog, thiab pruning tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev txhawb zog ntxiv rau nws, uas yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg ua teb tau koom nrog pruning xws li "hluas", ntseeg tias nws txo qis kev thauj mus los ntawm cov hauv paus tawg. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog no, nws raug tso cai tshem cov ceg ntoo uas qis dua 70 cm los hauv av.

2 xyoos

Hauv xyoo thib ob tom qab cog, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim cov yas ntawm tsob ntoo yav tom ntej . Feem ntau, tsob ntoo apple muaj ob xyoos tseem tsis tau tsim cov ceg zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv nyob ntawd, thiab lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Tab sis koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txiav tawm cov ceg ntoo uas nyob ntawm qib qis dua 1 meter ntawm hauv av.

Tsis zoo li tsob ntoo Apple txhua xyoo, txiav cov ceg sab hauv qhov no yog xav tau. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau tos rau lub sijhawm thaum cov ceg ntoo tshiab loj tuaj.

Nws yog nrog lawv tias kev tsim cov yas puv puv pib. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws twb tuaj yeem pom pom tias cov yub muaj kev txhim kho tsis xws luag. Thiab nws yog lub sijhawm no uas lawv tseem tuaj yeem hloov kho tau .… Thiab koj kuj yuav tsum txiav cov ceg uas loj hlob ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse - lawv suav tias yog qhov tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws. Nco ntsoov tias tsob ntoo muaj ib lub cev. Yooj yim muab, yog tias lub cev ntawm tsob ntoo bifurcates, koj yuav tsum tau nqis tes ua thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub cev ib sab.

3 xyoos

Hauv xyoo peb, nws raug nquahu kom pib txiav cov ceg muaj mob thiab tsis muaj zog .… Nov yog lub sijhawm zoo los pib tsim qib thib ob. Nws yuav tsum yog 50 cm siab dua thawj zaug. Yog tias koj pom qhov sib tshuam ntawm cov ceg ntoo, koj yuav tsum txiav ib qho ntawm lawv. Qee cov txiv ntoo nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no twb twb pib txi txiv lawm. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ib txoj hauv kev uas cov ceg ntoo siab tsis thaiv qhov nkag mus rau lub teeb mus rau qhov qis. Tau kawg, koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem cov ceg txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis txiav lawv tawm hauv qhov ntau - qhov no yuav txo qis qhov sau qoob loo. Feem ntau, txhua ceg ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos feem ntau raug txiav los ntawm kwv yees li 30 cm. Los ntawm lub hnub nyoog no, nws yuav tsum tau txwv tsis pub ncua kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo.

Kev saib xyuas tom qab

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tom qab pruning, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov ntoo ntoo rau kev puas tsuaj. Lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis tshwj xeeb muab tshuaj txhuam . Ntxiv mus, tom qab pruning, nco ntsoov ywg dej tsob ntoo ntau. Kev pub tsob ntoo kuj tau txhawb nqa. Ob qhov kev hloov pauv zaum kawg xav tau kom tsob ntoo tau txais kev txhawb siab kom loj hlob tom qab pruning.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tsob ntoo hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum muaj cov chiv nrog cov ntsiab lus nitrogen siab. Tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav pruning, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj tsob ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no - txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws.

Thiab nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov moss lossis lichen uas tau tsaws ntawm tsob ntoo. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo thiab nyiam dua nrog ib daim yas. Cov chaw puas yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.

Ua yuam kev ntau

Muaj ntau qhov yuam kev uas yuav tsum zam thaum twg los tau

1. Tsis txhob txiav ceg ntau dhau ib zaug . Nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav ntau dua li ntau dhau. Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg txog seb yuav txiav ceg, nws raug nquahu kom ncua pruning kom txog thaum tom qab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij, lossis nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam txog cov ncauj lus no.
2. Koj yuav tsum tau prune tsis tu ncua - txhua xyoo thiab hauv qhov me me.
3. Yog tsob ntoo muaj mob, ces koj tsis tas yuav txiav nws … Qhov no yuav ua rau nws mob ntau ntxiv. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tos kom txog rau lub sijhawm uas nws tau kho lawm.
4. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li ib daim ntawv - pyramidal thiab sim tsis hloov nws thoob plaws lub neej ntawm tsob ntoo kua.
5. Tsis txhob txiav ceg thaum huab cua los nag . Koj yuav tsum xaiv ib hnub yam tsis muaj nag lossis daus.
6. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob koom nrog txoj haujlwm zoo li no nyob nruab nrab ntawm ib hnub, nrog rau hauv qab cov duab tshav ntawm tshav ntuj .… Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau prune yog yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej hnub poob.
7. Qee lub sij hawm nyob rau qee lub sijhawm cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo pib loj hlob ib sab … Hauv qhov no, cov ceg qis tau khi ze rau ntawm lub cev, thiab cov ceg siab, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, "raug tshem tawm" los ntawm lub cev nrog cov hlua tshwj xeeb.