Ntev Npaum Li Cas Cog Cov Ntoo Txiv Ntoo? Nws Yuav Tsum Yog Dab Tsi Ntawm Cov Ntoo Thaum Cog Lub Vaj? Lub Tswv Yim Cog Cov Ntoo Txiv Ntoo Nyob Ntawm Qhov Chaw, Qhov Deb Ntawm Lub L

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Feem ntau nws tuaj yeem pom tias cov ntoo hauv thaj av tau cog ua kab, tab sis zoo dua, thiab cov rooj zaum tshwj xeeb xws li, feem ntau, tsis tshua pom. Cov txheej txheem cog kom raug tsis yog tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov ntoo kua, tab sis kuj pab txhawb kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag rau qee yam. Txhua yam hais txog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tsob ntoo txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau cog los ntawm ib leeg, los ntawm ntau hom tsev thiab lwm yam ntoo, nyeem hauv kab lus no.

Yuav tsum muaj pes tsawg meters los ntawm lub tsev thiab laj kab?

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tam sim ntawd qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntoo thaum cog tau ntev tau txhais zoo … Cog "ntawm qhov muag" tsis yog qhov tseeb. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum rooj zaum tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw nyob. Ib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov ncauj lus no yog SNiP - "Kev tsim qauv thiab cov cai". Qhov kev ncua deb tau sau ua ib txoj hauv kev yog li ntawd tom qab cog, raws li txoj cai, ntoo tsis cuam tshuam tus tswv lub qhov rais, lub qhov rais nyob ze lossis lub tsev, thiab tsis ua rau lawv puas yog lawv ntog . Thiab cov ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob ua duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm thaj chaw nyob sib ze.

Daim ntawv no hais tias qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag siab yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 4 metres los ntawm cov neeg nyob ze, nrog rau 5 metres ntawm cov tsev ntawm koj lub xaib . Ib tsob ntoo me me tuaj yeem cog tau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 2 meters ntawm lub laj kab thiab los ntawm cov tsev. Raws li rau cov neeg ntsias, qhov kev ncua deb rau ob qho tib si raug txwv rau ib 'meter'.

Cov sijhawm sib txawv no tau hais los ntawm cov hauv qab no: koj yuav tsum cais cov ceg los ntawm kov cov phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev, nrog rau qhov tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag nyob hauv lawv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.

Yog tias muaj cesspool ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd lawv sim cog cov ntoo ntawm qhov deb ntawm 2 txog 6 meters ntawm nws . Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum ntau dua li ntawm cov tsev uas tsis muaj lub hauv paus (tsev cog khoom, lub tsev, thiab lwm yam). Nws tau tso cai tso qee cov tsiaj me me txawm tias nyob deb li ntawm 1 meter ntawm lub tsev.

Hauv qee kis, cov tswv tsim lawv tus kheej cov phiaj xwm cog, suav nrog qhov siab thiab nrug, yog li thaum tsob ntoo raug txiav, nws yeej tsis ua rau lub tsev puas tsuaj thiab txawm tias yog laj kab. Hauv qhov no, qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov tuam tsev yuav tsum ntau dua nws qhov kev loj hlob siab tshaj plaws, thiab vim li ntawd nws yuav tshaj qhov cim qhia los ntawm SNiP.

Hauv cov xwm txheej qhov chaw me me, tom qab ntawd cog cov ntoo txiv ntoo ntsias yuav yog txoj hauv kev tawm

Nrug nruab nrab ntawm kev pom sib txawv

Tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas hais txog tsob ntoo, nrog rau txhua yam uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog nws, yog nws qhov loj me.

Yog li, ua ntej txiav txim siab yam tsawg kawg ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov yub, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kom paub yam hom ntoo Apple tom ntej.

Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ob lub yub yuav ntau dua, qhov loj dua lawv qhov loj. Qhov tom kawg tau hais meej siv daim ntawv.

1. Noob hom … Suav nrog rau cov subspecies muaj zog.
2. Clonal hom . Lawv suav nrog cov subspecies muaj zog zoo ib yam, nrog rau cov ntsaum me me (superdwarfs, ib nrab ntsias thiab ntsias) thiab cov kab nruab nrab nruab nrab. Feem ntau, cov tsiaj no muaj qhov me me me me (tsis suav nrog kev loj hlob, crown, hauv paus tob, thiab ntxiv rau).

Cia peb ua tibzoo saib ntawm hom clonal . Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog cog cov noob ntsaum. Lawv qhov siab feem ntau mus txog tsis ntau tshaj 2.5 meters, thiab cov yas tsis kis tau zoo. Rau lawv, qhov pom kev deb yog los ntawm 2.5 txog 3 meters . Yog tias lawv zaum uake, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog 1.5 metres, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab - li 3. Qhov siab ntawm ib nrab ntsias yog li 5 meters. Cov ntoo zoo sib xws yuav tsum tau cog ntawm tib qhov deb (5 m) ntawm ib leeg.

Cov txiv ntoo loj loj nruab nrab tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 6 metres hauv qhov siab, thiab lawv cov yas tuaj yeem siab txog 5 meters hauv txoj kab uas hla. Qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv tau txiav txim siab yog 4.5 metres uake thiab 5 metres ntawm kab .… Qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo siab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 11 meters. Qhov pom zoo nrug yog 9 meters lossis ntau dua. Tab sis tsob ntoo apple tsis tshua loj tuaj txog qhov loj me no. Yog vim li cas yog yooj yim - gardeners prune ntoo thiab tswj qhov loj ntawm lub crown. Lawv raug txiav mus rau qhov siab txog 5 meters txhua xyoo. Feem ntau, yuav luag txhua qhov piv txwv me me thiab muaj zog tuaj yeem cog ntawm qhov deb ntawm 6 lossis 5 meters ntawm ib leeg (nrog cog dawb).

Nyias, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog cov noob ntoo muaj zog. Lawv qhov siab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 8 meters. Yog tias lawv zaum hauv ib kab, tom qab ntawd qhov nrug deb ntawm lawv yog 6 meters.

Kab ntawv ntoo ntsaum … Lawv tsis muaj cov yas, nplooj, paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob ze rau ntawm lub cev. Lawv tau zaum ntawm qhov deb ntawm 0.5-1 meters ntawm ib leeg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws rau lawv yog 1.5 meters.

Qhov zoo tshaj nyob deb kuj xav tau rau kev muaj paj zoo . Yog tias tsob ntoo tsis tau cog sib nrug deb heev, lawv tuaj yeem ua paj rau tus kheej. Hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv dag uas tau txais cov kua ntau yam uas tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no tsis tuaj yeem ua tus kheej-pollinate txawm tias yog cog raug.

Muaj ntau tus paub zoo thiab nyiam txiv ntau yam uas xav tau qee yam kev cog cog

1. Antonovka . Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntoo ntawm chav kawm no yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 5 meters. Thaum zaum ua ke, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 6 meters.
2. " Spartan" cov … Kev txiav tawm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tsob ntoo no. Yog tias nws tsis nyob ntawd, qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum yog 5 meters, yog tias kev txiav tawm tau ua tiav, tom qab ntawd qhov kev ncua tuaj yeem txo mus rau 4.
3. Melba . Nws yuav txaus kom cog cov ntoo zoo li 3 meters ntawm ib leeg.
4. Kub . Qhov nruab nrab nrug nruab nrab ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm cov kab no yuav tsum yog 4 txog 5 meters.
5. Vaj ntxwv . Rau qhov nruab nrab qhov loj me, 4 meters yuav txaus. Rau qhov muaj zog me me, koj yuav xav tau 5 meters.

Tsis tas yuav tsum cog tsob ntoo Kua ntoo hauv qhov chaw uas tsob ntoo Kua kuj tau loj hlob ua ntej, txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam sib txawv / hom … Koj yuav tsum ntsuas tsawg kawg ob peb metres ntawm qhov chaw no, thiab cog me ntsis ntxiv. Cov av thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb muaj tus lej tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, hauv qee kis (yog tias thaj chaw tso cai), nws raug nquahu kom nce me ntsis ntawm cov ntoo txiv ntoo los ntawm 1 lossis 2 meters thaum cog. Nyob rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb, uas yog yam huab cua huab cua txias thiab txias txias, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws raug nquahu kom cog ntoo (txawm tias qhov siab) sib ze me ntsis rau ib leeg. Qhov no yuav ua rau lawv muaj feem yuav muaj sia nyob thiab muaj sia nyob.

Cov ntoo tuaj yeem cog ua kab, hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov duab plaub, thiab tseem nyob hauv daim duab kos duab.

Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau hom ntsaum. Pom tau qhov no, qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm txhua tsob ntoo yog 7 meters. Txoj kev no tsis haum rau txhua tus neeg thiab tau siv, raws li txoj cai, rau kev cog qoob loo ntau ntawm cov ntoo ntawm kev cog ntoo thiab ua liaj ua teb.

Yuav cog cov ntoo txiv ntoo nrog lwm tsob ntoo li cas?

Yog tias qhov kev ncua deb tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua cov qoob loo tsis ua raws, cov qoob loo yuav raug kev txom nyem . Tsob ntoo, tsob ntoo, thiab lwm yam qoob loo yuav loj hlob tsis zoo thiab tej zaum yuav tawg. Yog tias qhov kev ncua deb loj dhau, tom qab ntawd yuav muaj teeb meem ntawm kev siv tsis raug ntawm lub xaib, uas tseem yuav xav tau nws cov kev daws teeb meem (txawm tias tom qab). Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog qhov pom kev deb ntawm tsob ntoo Kua thiab lwm yam qoob loo yuav tsum tau cog.

Pear

Cov txiv ntoo tuaj yeem cog ntawm qhov deb ntawm 4 txog 6 meters los ntawm pear. Rau cov ntsias, daim duab no tsawg dua - ntawm 3 txog 4 meters.

Thiab tseem txhua yam nyob ntawm hom pear - hauv qhov loj me, qhov kev ncua deb tuaj yeem txo mus rau 4 lossis 5 meters, thiab thaum muaj zog -loj hlob - qhov tsawg kawg nkaus yog 9 meters.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias thawj zaug tom qab cog ntoo (thiab feem ntau thaum pib cog ntawm lub vaj), ntau yam qoob loo tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av ntawm cov hauv paus hniav - txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm, radishes, carrots, thiab ntxiv rau. Kev cog qoob loo tsis pom zoo.

Cherry

Kua ntoo tuaj yeem cog 6 meters los ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo . Yog tias tsob ntoo siab dhau, nws raug nquahu kom nce qhov nrug mus txog 10 meters. Rau hom ntsaum, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 5 meters raug tso cai. Yog tias tsob ntoo cherry yog hav txwv yeem, qhov kev ncua deb tuaj yeem txo mus rau 4 meters. Cov neeg ua teb feem ntau xav txog qhov sib xyaw ntawm cherry thiab kua ntoo kom zoo. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsis cog lawv ze heev.

Apricot

Cov ntoo no tsis zam rau ib puag ncig, txawm tias nws tus kheej zoo li cas . Qhov sib txawv yam tsawg kawg nrog tsob ntoo txiv ntoo yuav tsum yog 10 meters. Hauv thaj tsam me me, qhov kev ncua deb yuav raug txo kom txog 7 meters.

Plum

Qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo thiab txiv ntoo yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 10 meters .… Yog tias tsob ntoo Kua ntoo yog ntsias, tom qab ntawd qhov kev ncua deb tuaj yeem txo mus rau 4.5 meters. Dua li qhov tseeb tias rau kev cog ntoo txiv ntoo thiab plum, kwv yees li ib yam kev xav tau, plum tsis nyiam nws cov zej zog.

Zaub

Tsob ntoo kua ntoo zam lub zej zog zoo nrog txaj txaj. Zaub tuaj yeem cog tau 1 txog 1.5 m ntawm tsob ntoo.

Hauv kev xaus, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias txiv ntoo, hauv txoj ntsiab cai, nyiam cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog lawv tus kheej zoo … Nws yog qhov tsis xav tau cog cov ntoo ntoo nrog barberry thiab viburnum. Cov kab lis kev cai no tsis zam ib leeg zoo, txawm tias nyob deb npaum li cas.

Kev saib xyuas tom qab tom qab hloov chaw tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txhua tsob ntoo xav tau dej ntau. Tus nqi dej ntawm ib tsob ntoo hloov pauv tuaj yeem txawv ntawm 10 txog 20 litres.

Qhov kev xaiv tau zoo tso cai rau cov ntoo kom nqus tau lub hnub ci txaus, muab kev ywj pheej rau cov hauv paus hniav (lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab txhawb nqa cov nroj tsuag), uas, yog li ntawd, yuav txhim kho cov qoob loo . Qhov nruab nrab, txog li 400 qhov siab lossis qhov nruab nrab ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo tuaj yeem cog rau ib hectare. Rau cov dwarfs, daim duab no siab dua - txog 800 units.