Profiled Ntawv Rau Ntoo (46 Daim Duab): Ob Npaug Ntawm Ob Tog Corrugated Board Hauv Xim Tsaus Thiab Lub Teeb Ntoo. Yuav Ua Li Cas Sheathe Lub Tsev Nrog Daim Ntawv Zoo Nkauj Profile

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Hom kev lees paub tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv hlau hlau nrog cov qauv raug txiav txim siab ua cov ntoo zoo li lub rooj sib dhos. Thiab qhov no tau piav qhia yooj yim: ntoo yog tus thawj coj ntawm txhua yam ntaub ntawv tiav hauv ntiaj teb. Cov khoom siv yog ntau yam, zoo rau kov thiab pom kev, yooj yim ntawm kev hloov pauv . Tab sis cov khoom siv tsis tuaj yeem hu ua pheej yig ib yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog hom ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog li ntawd, kev coj tus yam ntxwv tshwm sim: cov ntaub ntawv tsis kim uas rov tsim dua tus qauv thiab tus qauv ntawm tsob ntoo. Tias yog vim li cas cov hlau corrugated ntawv nrog imitation ntawm ntoo tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Cov hlau hlau ib txwm tau npog nrog txheej polymer nyias nyias raws li ib qho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis (muaj peb ntawm lawv), uas rov tsim dua cov txheej txheem sab nrauv thiab xim ntawm tsob ntoo. Cov khoom siv tau xaiv thaum siv ntoo tiag tiag tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm vim yog nyiaj txiag.

Thiab qhov no yooj yim, vim tias koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv los ntawm "cov khoom lag luam ntuj" tsuas yog los ze heev.

Nov yog qhov zoo ntawm daim ntawv tshaj lij

• Hws noo kuj … Lub rooj zaum corrugated yuav tsis nqus dej noo, yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis swell thiab tawg thaum qhuav. Alas, qhov no tshwm sim nrog ntoo ntoo.
• Kev nyob ruaj khov cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Nws tsis ntshai ntawm fungi, lichens, pwm, nas me thiab kab. Cov ntawv hlau tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, raws li ib tus yuav tsum tau ua nrog ntoo.
• Yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa … Nws yuav zoo li txhua yam meej, nkag tau yooj yim, nrog tsob ntoo. Tab sis nrog cov ntawv corrugated nws tseem yooj yim dua, vim nws yog qhov sib dua thiab loj dua.
• Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws . Nrog txhua qhov zoo ntawm ntoo, cov khoom siv no yog cov nplaim taws, uas yog nws qhov teeb meem loj. Qhov no tsis tshwm sim nrog cov ntawv hlau, nws yog cov khoom sib txawv hauv txoj ntsiab cai.
• Me me … Yog tias qhov no yog, piv txwv li, daim ntawv phab ntsa uas muaj tuab ib nrab hli, tom qab ntawd nws qhov hnyav ib 1 square meter yuav tsuas yog 4 kg 29 g. qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub xwmfab yuav yog 15 kg.
• Tshuaj lom neeg kuj . Cov ntawv txheeb tau siv rau kev ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw nres nkoj, ze thaj chaw dej ntsev thiab nyob ze cov chaw lag luam tshuaj lom neeg.
• Yooj yim los ntxuav . Yog, piv rau cov ntoo xoob, nws yooj yim heev los ntxuav, vim cov khoom siv tau du. Tab sis muaj ib qho xwm txheej: cov pa phem tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntev, tab sis ntxuav tas li, tiv thaiv lawv ntawm kev noj mov.
• Kev pheej yig … Qhov xwm txheej no tau txiav txim siab rau ntau tus.

Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb uas cov laug cam nyob hauv qab tsob ntoo tuaj yeem tswj hwm nws qhov tsos zoo li qub tau ntev: tsis kub hnyiab tawm hauv lub hnub, tshem tawm thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj.

Tam sim no cia saib seb qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev no yog dab tsi

• Smoothness … Ntawm qhov one tes, nws yooj yim dua los ntxuav, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis muaj qhov ntxhib ntxiag ntawm cov ntoo, uas cov khoom siv ntuj tau nyiam.
• Raug rau lwm yam kev cuam tshuam . Txawm hais tias daim ntawv yog hlau, nws yog nyias. Txawm hais tias koj ntaus nws hnyav nrog koj txhais tes, nws yuav ua rau hniav. Thiab nrog rab riam zoo ib yam, koj tuaj yeem khawb nws txheej txheej txheej polymer sab saud. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, kev tso tseg thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws yuav tsum tau npog nrog qee yam uas ruaj khov dua thiab ua pov thawj.
• Tsis muaj peev xwm rov qab tau . Yog tias daim ntawv tawg, tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem kho tau, tsuas yog nruab ib daim ntawv tshiab tag nrho.

Muaj ntau thaj tsam ntawm kev siv qhov twg cov neeg ua haujlwm sib tshooj qhov tsis zoo, uas ua kom muaj koob meej ntawm cov khoom siv no.

Hom kev txheeb xyuas

Txij li qhov no yog hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm pawg thawj coj saib corrugated, kuj tseem muaj cov qauv tsim tsim thiab qhov loj me . Piv txwv li, tsuas yog lub rooj tsav xwm corrugated ua siv Printech thev naus laus zis muaj 20 xim, thiab txhua tus ua raws li hom ntoo tshwj xeeb lossis yam tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua ntoo.

Kom loj me

Qhov loj me me tau teeb tsa los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Tab sis ntawm cov txheej txheem txheem (ob leeg ib leeg thiab ib sab ob tog), qhov dav yog 1-1, 85 m, thiab yog tias peb coj nthwv dej dav, nws tuaj yeem yog 8 hli, thiab tej zaum 20 hli. Lub tuab hauv cov qauv nrov tshaj plaws yog 0, 4-0, 6 hli.

Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem tiv toj rau lub Hoobkas kom xaj cov ntawv corrugated ntawm tus neeg thov - lawv yuav ua ib pawg nrog qhov ntev uas tus neeg siv xav tau. Qhov kev pabcuam no, ntawm chav kawm, nce tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv profiled.

Los ntawm xim

Qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm lub rooj zaum corrugated yog siab, vim tias nws tsis yog tsuas yog pleev xim rau cov khoom, tab sis nrog kev hloov pauv maj mam ntawm cov ntoo ntuj.

Cov kev xaiv muaj xws li:

• tsaus ntoo - kev xaiv kev sib cav, thaum kev xav sib txawv hauv tsev neeg, feem ntau yog qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas nyob ntsiag to ua rau txhua tus sib haum xeeb;
• tsob ntoo xim av - qhov sib dua, ntxoov ntxoo ntau dua;
• mahogany o - cov xim zoo li no yuav tsum muaj kev sib haum xeeb nrog ib puag ncig sab nraud ntawm qhov khoom, theej "capricious";
• ntoo ntuj - lub tsev, laj kab lossis lwm yam qauv hauv thaj chaw tshav ntuj yuav zoo nrog cov qauv no;
• ntoo hlawv - muaj qee yam Scandinavian hauv cov xim no;
• sib piv ntoo beige - nruab nrab cov xim profiled ntawv, zoo li ua ke nrog lwm qhov ua tiav dawb, lub teeb, cov ntaub ntawv muag heev.

Hauv lwm qhov xim, cov qauv tuaj yeem hu ua - ntoo qhib ntoo qhib, maple, ntoo cedar, lossis, piv txwv li, ntoo qhib kub, ntoo thuv.

Nws tsim nyog hais tias textured xim yog kev txaus siab zoo tam sim no : ib txwm muaj, daim ntawv sau nrog ua piv txwv ntawm kev ntxhib los mos ntoo nce tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev no, tab sis qhov zoo sib xws nrog qhov nws ua raws li nce ntxiv. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog xaiv cov xim uas xav tau los ntawm phau ntawv teev npe tsuas yog nyob rau theem ua ntej: cov ntawv yuav zoo li txawv kiag li hauv lub neej tiag.

Cov ntawv thov

Ib txoj haujlwm twg uas siv daim ntawv sau keeb kwm tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm nws. Qhov kev xaiv tsis tsim nyog tsuas yog lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev thiab lwm yam kev tsim ntawm tib hom. Kev xav, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav, tab sis lub ru tsev yuav zoo li txawv txawv, coj txawv txawv.

Xav seb daim ntawv profiled siv rau tsob ntoo li cas

Hauv kev tsim cov laj kab thiab cov laj kab laj kab . Ob lub laj kab khov thiab lub laj kab ua los ntawm cov ntu nrog cov qhob ntoo, pob zeb lossis cib yuav zoo nkauj nrog daim ntawv profiled. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia rau kev tsim kho kom siv cov ntawv uas muaj qhov dav me me ntawm cov nthwv dej hauv qab. Yog li nws yuav zoo li cov no yog cais cov laug cam tiag tiag, txuas rau hauv ib qho qauv. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau daim ntawv ob tog. Thiab qhov kev xaiv zoo dua yuav yog lub laj kab laj kab hlau, uas yog qhov pom tau ze li sai tau rau cov ntoo ib txwm muaj.

Hauv kev tsim kho lub rooj vag thiab wickets . Rau lub qhov rooj mus rau lub chaw tso tsheb, rau lub qhov rooj tso, qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo. Nws tau ua tiav ua ke nrog cov ntsiab lus forged, txij li cov hlau qhib ua haujlwm tau sib haum nrog daim ntawv profile, thiab feem ntau tag nrho cov khaub ncaws zoo li ntseeg tau.

Cov ntawv corrugated tau nrawm nrawm los tsim lub rooj vag, thiab qhov no yooj yim heev: cov khoom nws tus kheej yog "ntxuav". Cov dej nag yuav ntws los ntawm cov corrugations, ntxuav cov khoom tsis huv.

Rau facade cladding . Hauv qhov kev nkag siab, daim ntawv profiled tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev hloov pauv ntawm ib sab, yog li qhov teeb meem ntawm lub ntsej muag ua tiav tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tawm. Lub rooj tsav xwm tsim nyog tsim nyog xav tias qhov dav tsawg kawg ntawm nthwv dej hauv qab kom ua tiav ntau yam nyob rau sab nraud. Nws zoo heev yog tias daim ntawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv (txawm tias nws tsis yog tus qauv nyem hauv cov polymer, tab sis cov ntawv ci ci ntawm txheej txheej). Qhov kev ntxhib los mos txiav txim siab ntau hauv phab ntsa cladding: xws li lub ntsej muag tsim zoo li muaj tiag.

Nws tshwm sim hais tias tag nrho lub tsev yog sheathed nrog daim ntawv profiled, nws tshwm sim - tsuas yog lub ntsej muag thiab lub ntsej muag. Tab sis tsuas yog ua kom tiav hauv qab daus, daim ntawv corrugated ntawm hom no tsis siv (thiab daim ntawv corrugated hauv qab pob zeb - txawm li cas los xij).

Rau cladding garages, tsev pheeb suab, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov tsev zoo sib xws … Cov ntawv txheeb rau ntoo saib qhov zoo ntawm thaj tsam loj dua, thiab yog tias nws yog lub chaw tso tsheb dav dav lossis chav siv hluav taws xob ntawm qhov chaw, nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo heev.

Kev daws teeb meem ntau dua yuav yog cov ntawv rau cov ntoo ntoo, lawv yuav tsis zoo li hnyav dhau thiab "noj" qhov chaw. Cov xim tsaus nti tuaj yeem ua kom pom tseeb, uas yog qhov tsis xav tau rau cov tsev zoo li no.

Hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm loggias thiab sam thiaj . Qhov no tsis yog hais tias laminated decking yog qhov zoo rau kev tsim qauv, tab sis qhov no kuj yog qhov kev xaiv. Piv txwv li, yog tias lub tsev tiav nrog cov cib liab: koj tau txais cov xim zoo nkauj.

Hauv kev ua ntawv ntawm eaves overhangs . Cov hlau profile yog qhov zoo rau lub hom phiaj no. Tsuas yog lub tsev tau ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm minimalism, cov khoom siv no yuav zoo li txawv txawv hauv qhov tsim. Raws li rau qhov so, ob qho tib si los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov pom kev pom, thiab txawm tias ntau dua los ntawm kev siv lub ntsiab lus pom, cov khoom haum zoo kawg nkaus.

Lub peev xwm ntawm kev thov daim ntawv corrugated kuj tau qhia los ntawm cov cim rau lawv . Piv txwv li, tsab ntawv "H" txhais tau tias daim ntawv tau npaj kom tiv taus qhov hnyav, vim tias cov khoom pib muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo. Nws muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov siab, muaj cov txhav ntxiv. Thiab cov tuab ntawm cov ntaub nrog cov cim zoo li siab dua li tuab ntawm lwm hom ntawm cov ntawv corrugated. Lub npe "NS" yog cov khoom siv tsis-phab ntsa corrugated board. Qhov siab ntawm nplooj yoj tsawg dua, tab sis cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kabmob kuj zoo heev. Feem ntau "NS" yog siv rau tsev tsev. "C" - kev hloov pauv ntawm phab ntsa, "MP" - tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm ru tsev.

Qee cov tuam txhab suav nrog lwm qhov tsis nyob hauv npav: ntawv tuab, piv txwv li, ntev. Ntawd yog, C13 lossis, hais, T57K. Cov ntawv thiab tus lej yeej ib txwm txiav txim siab hauv cov lus qhia.

Kev cai teeb tsa

Txhawm rau sheathe lub tsev nrog lub rooj zaum corrugated, koj yuav tsum hla mus 3 theem: yuav tsum tau npaj rau saum npoo, teeb tsa ncaj qha ntawm tus ncej, teeb tsa kawg ntawm cov ntawv corrugated thiab cov khoom ntxiv. Yog tias cov phab ntsa yuav raug thaiv, cov txheej txheem no tau ua tiav tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm tus ncej. Kev nrawm ntawm daim ntawv corrugated tuaj yeem yog kab rov tav thiab ntsug, qhov no tsis cuam tshuam loj rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv.

Kev npaj ua haujlwm muaj dab tsi:

• tsis tas yuav tsum kho cov phab ntsa, tab sis tshem tawm cov kab nrib pleb, cuam tshuam nrog cov fungus, los ntawm qhov khoob yuav tsum yog;
• los ntawm lub ntsej muag gutters raug tshem tawm , txhua yam nthwv dej nthwv dej, nrog rau platbands, teeb pom kev zoo thiab txhua yam ntxiv uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog qhov ua tiav;
• hmoov av thiab av - tshem tawm , txheeb xyuas qhov ncaj ncees ntawm phab ntsa, muab cov kab nrib pleb nrog cov cement;
• phab ntsa puas los ntawm cov kab mob tuaj yeem raug ntxuav nrog lub scraper thiab kho nrog cov khoom uas muaj tshuaj chlorine;
• yog tias cov phab ntsa yog ntoo - taug kev nrog lawv ua ntej nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau zaus, cia cov av qhuav.

Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib tsim lub thav duab. Nws yuav tsum yog qhov ua tau zoo txawm tias, txhua cov lus qhia nyob hauv tib lub dav hlau ntsug. Lawv tau teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom sib dhos, vim tias nws yooj yim dua los nqa txoj kab ntsug raws txoj hauv kev no.

Kev txhim kho ntawm tus ncej muaj ob peb kauj ruam

1. Siv cov cim rau kab zauv, pib los ntawm lub ces kaum . Txheeb xyuas qhov ntsug nrog qib, muab cov cim kab zauv txhua txhua ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter'. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev nkag mus rau sab los ntawm 40 cm, thiab rov ua qhov qub.
2. Thaum kawg ntawm kev kos npe qhov yog drilled rau cov khawm ris , muab cov dowels thiab kho cov kab zauv. Nws ua rau muaj kev nkag siab muab cov pa roj av paronite nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab tus ncej.
3. Thawj phau ntawv qhia txog tus kheej yog coj los , nws tau txuas nrog cov kab zauv thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Theem tswj qhov chaw ntawm qhov profile kab rov tav, yog tias tsim nyog, nws raug kho, cov ntsia hlau tau sib tw tag nrho. Nws yuav tig tawm kom haum cov ntu ntawm lub crate tsis pub dhau 3 cm. Lintels Pabcuam tau txuas nrog ze rau qhov qhib kom tsim tau cov lathing txuas ntxiv mus.
4. Rwb thaiv tsev tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm cov lus qhia . Feem ntau nws yog cov ntaub plaub. Cov phaj tau nrawm los ntawm hauv qab mus rau saum, cov nqaws ntsug tau txav chaw hauv txhua kab tom ntej. Cov rwb thaiv tsev txheej tsuas yog txuas ntxiv mus. Nws yooj yim dua los kho nws nrog disc dowels.
5. Cov txheej txheej tom ntej yog kev tiv thaiv dej thiab tiv thaiv cua . Lawv tau muab tso rau ntawm tus taw qhia. Cov ntawv nyob ib sab - nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm 15 cm.
6. Ntawm tus ncej qis qis, hauv qab daus hauv qab txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws … Thaum thav duab yog ntsug, ua ntej kab rov tav yog bounced raws qib, txwv tsis pub lub ebb yuav tsis sib haum xeeb.

Ntxiv mus, raws li lub tswv yim, lub qhov rooj, qhov rais, cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev tau tsim tawm. Lawv pib txhawm rau txhawm rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub tsev, mus rau ntawm lub ntsej muag pem hauv ntej . Cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov ua tiav: thawj daim ntawv tau muab tso los ntawm lub ces kaum mus rau lub crate, nias nrog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau raws ntug ntawm hauv qab. Tom qab ntawd nws tau teeb tsa hauv qib, thiab cov ntsia hlau txuas rau hauv cov yoj deflections. Lub caij nyoog ntawm cov khawm nrawm yog 30 cm. Cov canvas tshiab yog 15-17 cm sib tshooj, nws tau txheeb xyuas raws qhov txiav hauv qab. Thaum ua tiav qhov qhib, cov ntawv txheeb yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ua ntej.

Tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub cladding tiav, cov khoom siv ntxiv tau raug teeb tsa: cov no yog cov kab txuas ntawm kab, nrog rau platbands, cov ces kaum yooj yim, pob tw puab. Kev ua haujlwm xaus nrog cov cladding ntawm pediment.

Profiled ntawv yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tau tshaj plaws thiab nyiaj txiag rau ntau yam kev tsim kho xav tau. Thiab nws cov ntoo ntau yam yog qhov zoo nkauj yog ib qho ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws. Muaj kev xaiv zoo!