Marble Chips (55 Daim Duab): Dawb Hauv Hnab Thiab Xim, Rau Txoj Hauv Kev Thiab Paving Slabs, Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Rau Thoob Dej Yug Ntses Thiab Lwm Yam Kev Xaiv Rau Crumb

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Marble chips yog ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev tsim los ntawm marble granules thiab pob tshab nplaum puag. Nws yog nrov nyob rau ntau yam haujlwm thiab muaj ntau yam ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Nqe lus piav qhia

Cov pob zeb Marble yog cov ntxhia ntuj, tsoo rau hauv lub xeev cov hmoov nplej lossis muaju, qhov loj ntawm qhov nruab nrab txawv ntawm 0.5 txog 2 cm . Qhov loj me me yog txiav txim siab los ntawm ntu sab nraud. Thaum tsim khoom, cov khoom siv dhau los ntawm theem ziab, plua plav thiab sib cais. Sab nrauv, nws zoo li cov xuab zeb, hauv keeb kwm nws yog pob zeb tawg.

Hauv paus, cov ntxhia tau khawb hauv qhov chaw txua ntoo ntawm Trans-Urals, Sab Hnub Poob Siberia, Altai, hauv Krasnoyarsk Thaj Chaw . Lub pob zeb nws tus kheej yog tsim thaum lub sijhawm sib txuas ntawm cov pob zeb nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov siab thiab qhov kub. Nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv sib txawv, suav nrog dolomite, calcite lossis lawv cov sib txuas. Nws tuaj yeem muaj kev ncua ntawm cov organic keeb kwm, uas txiav txim siab qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov ntxhia.

Cov pob zeb Marble yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb uas tsis pom kev, nrog rau nws pov tseg . Cov khoom lag luam mus muag uas ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm GOST 22856-89. Qhov loj ntawm cov granules cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov hnyav: qhov loj dua cov pob zeb, qhov ntau nws hnyav dua.

Qhov flakiness ntawm marble chips qhia nws qhov zoo. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov acicular thiab lamellar nplej hauv qhov hnyav tag nrho yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 35%. Tshwj xeeb (qhov hnyav qhov hnyav) feem ntau yog 2, 74 kg / m3, qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom - 1, 4-1, 6 kg / m3. Qhov ntsuas tsis kam tiv taus nws txawv ntawm 25 txog 300.

Pros thiab cons

Cov pob zeb Marble, lossis lub pob zeb hu ua nyob, yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov uas muaj ntau qhov zoo:

• muaj lub zog thiab tiv taus rau cov neeg kho tshuab kev nyuaj siab thiab poob siab;
• tsis ntshai tsam raug tshav ntuj, tsis hloov xim thaum ua haujlwm;
• thev naus laus zis ntau dua li ntau cov ntaub ntawv plastering, vapor permeable, yooj yim rau rub;
• qiv nws tus kheej rau polishing thiab sib tsoo, tsis tawg thaum rub thiab tawv tawv;
• muaj cov khoom siv nplaum, nws muaj elasticity, tiv taus khawb thiab tawg;
• tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig thiab nyab xeeb, tuaj yeem siv hauv thaj chaw nyob thiab tsis nyob hauv tsev;
• hluav taws kub, muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab tsis ntshai qhov kub hloov pauv;
• yog txheej txheej tiv thaiv kev ua phem rau chav uas cov tsiaj nyob.

Chipped marble yog siv los pleev xim rau ntawm txhua hom substrate. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem siv los kho cov vaj huam sib luag ua kom muaj zog ntxiv, phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov pob zeb hnyav, cov phab ntsa qhuav, fiberboard, chipboard, plywood, ntoo. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov plag tsev uas muaj xim pleev xim lossis xim acrylic.

Nws siv ntxiv dag zog rau cov pob qij txha, lawv dhau los ua hnav-tiv taus . Dyes yog tsim los ntawm nws, ntxiv rau ntau yam sib xyaw tsev. Nws tsis ntim cov hluav taws xob, nws tuaj yeem siv rau mulching thiab tso dej ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ua kom noo noo hauv av. Cov khoom siv no npog qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub hauv paus (nkhaus, tawg).

Ib qho ntxiv, cov pob zeb marble tau suav tias yog tshuaj tua kab mob ntuj. Cov pob zeb tawg tau txig ua ke nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev feem ntau thiab haum zoo rau txhua yam hauv sab hauv.

Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau qhov zoo, cov pob zeb marble muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, ua haujlwm nrog nws tsis zam kev ncua. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib txheej ib zaug kom cov pob qij txha tsis pom . Txwv tsis pub, saum npoo zoo li tsis zoo nkauj.

Ua ntej tshaj tawm qhov saum npoo, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias kev rhuav tshem cov av tawg yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj . Nws tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yooj yim xws li, piv txwv.

Cov khoom siv zoo li no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau saum npoo ntawm cov hlau hlau - qhov no ua rau xeb . Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem no, lawv tau siv los ua kom tiav qhov chaw tam sim ua ntej ntsib. Rau tag nrho nws lub zog thiab kav ntev marble chips tsis tiv taus cov kua qaub.

Nyob ntawm seb hom haujlwm twg, qhov ua tiav tiav yuav xav tau cov kua roj vanish. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem tawm cov av uas tawv ncauj los ntawm cov av nrog cov xab npum. Kev txhuam qhov ua tiav tas li nrog cov ntxhib ntxhib tsis pom zoo.

Ntawm lwm qhov tsis zoo, nws tsim nyog sau cia qhov hnyav ntawm lub hauv paus tiav . Kev sib xyaw ntau yuav xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm zoo. Ib txheej loj ua rau phab ntsa hnyav dua, tsim kev nyuaj siab ntxiv rau hauv pem teb. Ib qho ntxiv, txoj haujlwm tsis tso cai rau kev hloov pauv thiab hloov kho.

Qhov ntev (kho kom raug)

Qhov loj ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av pob zeb tuaj yeem sib txawv:

• ntau yam nrog qhov loj me ntawm 0, 15-2, 5 hli hu ua marble xuab zeb;
• tej daim me me muaj qhov sib faib me me li ntawm 2.5 txog 5 hli;
• cov chips loj muaj qhov loj me me ntawm 5 txog 10 hli;
• cov khoom siv nrog ntu ntu ntawm 1 txog 2 cm yog hu ua marble pob zeb tawg;
• ntawm kev muag khoom muaj ntau yam nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus granule loj (li 0.15 mm) - nws hu ua marble hmoov.

Kev xaiv ntawm ib lossis lwm hom yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv.

Hom kev txheeb xyuas

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov loj me ntawm cov feem, ntau yam ntawm cov pob zeb marble sib txawv hauv hom hnyav thiab txheej txheem ntawm staining. Cov duab ntawm pawg neeg yuav txawv. Piv txwv li, hauv cov khoom muag ntawm cov neeg muag khoom, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov sib tov sib xyaw, uas yog pob zeb ua tiav uas zoo li pebbles ntuj.

Xws li pob zeb yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws cov duab du thiab ci. Tumbled chips tsim qhov ci nyob rau hauv lub hnub, tau siv hauv qhov chaw, thoob dej yug ntses thiab pas dej da dej, pab txhawb kev tsim kom muaj huab cua nyob ntsiag to. Cov khoom siv hauv eco no tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv me me (20-40, 10-20 mm thiab tsawg dua).

Cov khoom siv tiav yog muag hauv hnab . Qhov hnyav ntawm lub hnab tuaj yeem yog 2, 10 thiab 15 kg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov xim sib txawv feem ntau muag hauv cov hnab me me. Ntxiv rau lawv, hauv qhov ntim ntawm 2.5 kg, cov xim daj thiab dawb nrog cov khoom me me ntawm 5-10, 10-20 mm tau muag.

Dawb

Kev sib xyaw ua ke dawb muaj cov qib qib 400, cov zom ua ke, cov kua txiv qaub, mica, cov hmoov zeb marble . Hniav plaster nrog kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntuj pob zeb yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no. Nws yog siv hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm plinths, facades thiab kab. Nws tau pleev xim zoo kawg nkaus, vim tias nws tuaj yeem muab yuav luag txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas xav tau rau cov xim uas tau xaiv ntawm sab hauv lossis toj roob hauv pes.

Cov cement dawb yog tsim los ntawm nws, nws tau siv hauv cov lim dej xuab zeb kom ruaj ntseg cov dej sib xyaw . Rau cov laj thawj no, ntau yam nrog qhov feem me me ntawm 1 txog 3 hli yog qhov tsim nyog. Nws tau yuav los ua cov paj ntoo thiab cov duab, kho kom zoo ib puag ncig ntawm ib lub tsev hauv tebchaws lossis tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov nrog lawv. Cov dej sib tov pab txhim kho dej kom zoo los ntawm kev khi cov pa roj carbon dioxide. Cov av xuab zeb dawb yog siv rau cov dej nyuaj heev, uas tej zaum yuav muaj kev ncua ntawm manganese lossis hlau.

Grey

Grey marble chips muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam thiab ua haujlwm zoo li cov xim dawb thiab xim . Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm kev ntxiv, ib yam li lwm yam ntau yam, sib txawv impurities. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm lub pob zeb los ntawm kev ntxiv malachite, onyx, quartz thiab lwm yam pob zeb ntuj rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Tsis zoo li qhov sib piv dawb, cov pob zeb grey marble feem ntau siv rau kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv icing reagents . Ib qho ntxiv, nws tau siv hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes, npog qhov tsis zoo hauv thaj av thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov av qhuav uas cov nroj tsuag tsis zoo. Nws yog cov khoom siv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas tuaj yeem siv ua cov tshuaj ntxhia.

Xim

Cov pob zeb marble xim tau muab cais ua cov pob zeb carbonate. Cov xim ntawm cov ntxhia no tuaj yeem sib txawv:

liab dawb

ntsuab

liab

dub

txiv kab ntxwv

beige

xiav

xim av

daj

Qhov ntxoov ntxoo nyob ntawm cov xim ntawm pob zeb nws tus kheej thiab yam tsis huv.

Piv txwv li, silicates muaj hlau xim lub pob zeb ntsuab . Hlau oxide muab cov qhob noom xim liab. Xiav-dub ntau yam muaj cov dej sib faib sulfide.

Bitumen thiab graphite tuaj yeem muab lub suab xiav, greyish thiab dub rau marble chips . Cov xim av lossis xim av daj muaj admixtures ntawm limonite thiab carbonate. Txawm li cas los xij, xim tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog muaj ntau xim, tab sis kuj muaj kab txaij. Hauv qhov no, cov xim xim tsis nyob ntawm qhov loj me ntawm cov feem.

Yog tias xav tau, cov av sib xyaw tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ke, tsim cov qauv mosaic tshwj xeeb . Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov pob zeb marble ntawm nws tus kheej muab cov khoom siv xim uas xav tau, siv cov xim raws li epoxy resins. Xws li cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog kim dua nws cov neeg sib piv. Nws nyob hauv cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb xav tau. Ntxiv mus, qhov ntxoov ntxoo tuaj yeem hloov lossis ua kom ci dua.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov tseeb tias xim tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm cov pob zeb marble . Piv txwv li, ntau yam grey tau txiav txim siab qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj. Blue chips yog qhov kim tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov, txij li cov pob zeb hauv av tau pom nyob hauv qhov tsawg dua li lwm cov analogues. Tsis ntev los no, xiav marble tau tsuas yog siv hauv Argentina thiab Kenya. Niaj hnub no nws yog mined nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab qhov zoo ntawm pob zeb hauv tsev tsis qis dua rau cov khoom sib txawv.

Cov ntawv thov

Chips ntawm marble tau siv hauv ntau qhov chaw, piv txwv li, hauv kev tsim cov mosaic pem teb. Dhau li, cov khoom zoo nkauj rau sab hauv, cov duab thiab txawm tias cov duab puab yog tsim los ntawm nws . Nws yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov rooj tog zaum nrog qhov tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj nto. Nws yog siv rau sab hauv thiab sab nrauv ua haujlwm tiav.

Marble chips muaj feem xyuam rau:

kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm ntau yam khoom

kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom tsim toj roob hauv pes

sprinkling ntawm txoj kev nyob rau lub caij ntuj no kom tsis txhob icing

dej pom

pov tseg ntawm kev sau thiab nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag

sau hauv qab ntawm thoob dej yug ntses

pov tseg txoj kev nruab nrab ntawm lub txaj

kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm paj lauj kaub thiab ciam teb

kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa, qhov rais qhov rais, cov txee

kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov pas dej thiab pas dej

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pob zeb marble tau ntxiv rau cov plooj (porcelain) thiab cov khoom lag luam iav, muab lawv lub zog ntau dua; lawv kho cov paj paj, cov vaj huam sib luag thiab cov kab xev ciam nrog nws, nrog rau paving slabs, lub paj paj thiab cov cua sov. Nws yog cov khoom siv zoo heev rau kev ua tiav cov plag tsev thiab lub ntsej muag.

Cov ntaiv yog tsim los ntawm nws, nrog nws cov kev pab, mosaic plag tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj . Txhawm rau ua kom tiav qhov ntxim nyiam, cov qauv mosaic tau tsim los siv cov leeg ntawm tooj liab, iav lossis tooj liab. Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, thaum tsim hauv pem teb, nqa cov pob zeb marble ntawm cov xim sib txawv thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Yog li koj tuaj yeem tuav cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm txheej.

Cov pob zeb me me tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho cov dej ntws ntawm thaj chaw . Rau cov laj thawj no, nws tau nchuav ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo, tsis txhob hnov qab tso cov geotextiles. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no nws muaj peev xwm kom tsis txhob overheating ntawm cov av thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nyom.

Thawj qhov siv cov pob zeb marble xim yog los tsim qhov hu ua kwj qhuav los kho cov toj roob hauv pes . Qhov ua piv txwv ntawm lub pas dej tau tiav los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov khoom sib txawv ntawm qhov ntxoov xiav. Nyob ib puag ncig nws nrog cov nroj tsuag thiab paj, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov tsim tshwj xeeb rau lub tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov, lub vaj. Cov khoom tuaj yeem yaug raws li xav tau los ntawm kev sau cov txheej qias neeg mus rau sab nraub qaum.

Muab xam los

Kev suav ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov pob zeb marble nyob ntawm qhov uas nws siv thiab txheej txheej thov. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov khoom sib xyaw tau yuav los kho vaj lossis ua haujlwm tsim kho, qhov nruab nrab noj ib 1 square meter yuav yog kwv yees li 40-50 kg . Nrog txheej 3 cm, cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no pom zoo kom yuav 60 kg rau 1 m2.

Tus lej xav tau tuaj yeem suav nrog siv lub laij lej online. Ib qho ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem xav txog cov phiaj xwm hauv qab no. Rau 1 square meter ntawm cov vuas nrog tuab ntawm 3 cm, 80 kg xav tau. Rau cov av tawg, yuav tsum tau siv cov coefficient ntawm 0.75. Qhov no txhais tau tias 80 x 0.75 = 60 kg yuav xav tau los ua haujlwm.

Paub txog tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw li 1 square meter, nws yooj yim los laij cov ntaub ntawv xav tau ntau npaum li cas . Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov sib xyaw nrog cov npoo ntawm 10-15%. Yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem txhawj xeeb tias nws yuav tsis txaus nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov nyiaj seem tuaj yeem siv rau lwm qhov kev xav tau (piv txwv li, txhawm rau txhawm rau ib puag ncig tsob ntoo, kho cov paj paj, tsim kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm lub pas dej).