Polymer Sandy Paving Slabs: Peb Xaiv Cov Xuab Zeb Paving Pob Zeb Los Ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Polymeric Rau Kev Taug Kev, Ua-nws-koj Tus Kheej Tso, Tshuaj Xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Polymer cov pobzeb pobzeb yog ib txoj kev tshiab taug kev uas npog … Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj tus lej ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov zoo uas txawv nws los ntawm lwm tus. Cov neeg siv tshwj xeeb tau ceeb toom qhov tsim yooj yim nrog ntau yam xim, tus nqi pheej yig, kev ntseeg tau.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Polymer sandy paving slabs muaj tus lej ntawm qhov zoo uas nce qhov kev thov rau nws

• Tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntxiv yog qhov khoom siv tau tuaj yeem ua haujlwm 40 xyoo lossis ntau dua .
• Polymers tuaj yeem ua tau tiv taus qhov kub tsis zoo .
• Muaj peev xwm siab kom nqus dej noo , zam kev deformation thaum kub hloov pauv.
• Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov vuas yog qhov uas nws muab yas nrog rau lub zog . Chips thiab cov kab nrib pleb tsis tshwm ntawm cov khoom, uas txo qhov pov tseg thaum thauj mus los, teeb tsa thiab ua haujlwm feem ntau.
• Qhov hnyav me me cov khoom ua kom yooj yim ob qho tib si hauv kev thauj mus los thiab ntim khoom. Nws tseem tso cai rau cov vuas siv ua cov khoom vov tsev lossis rau kev sib tshooj ntawm cov plag tsev.
• Tsawg thermal conductivity pab tiv thaiv daus lossis dej khov los ntawm kev sau rau saum cov khoom.
• Tsis muaj tshuaj muaj zog zawv zawg tau siv los tsim cov vuas .uas ua rau nws yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo.
• Roj thiab ntau yam kua qaub tsis tuaj yeem ua phem rau cov khoom siv polymer .
• Cov txheej muaj txhim khu kev qha tiv thaiv pwm, fungi thiab alkalis .
• Ntau txoj hauv kev styling tso cai rau koj mus rau kev pab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij lossis ua txhua yam koj tus kheej .
• Ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg polymer pobzeb sawv tawm tsam tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm asphalt pavement . Ntev raug rau qhov kub siab tsis ua rau tso tawm ntau yam tshuaj phem, tsis cuam tshuam rau cov khoom ntawm cov khoom.
• Kev kho yooj yim thiab nrawm , uas tsuas yog ib lub hauv paus tuaj yeem hloov tau.
• Ntau yam tsim thiab xim . Ntau lub duab puab ntawm cov vuas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov kev lossis cov chaw.

Polymer blocks tiv taus cov khoom hnyav, piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus cov neeg caij tsheb thiab txawm tias cov tsheb thauj khoom.

Dua li ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, cov khoom siv polymeric kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo

• Cov thaiv tuaj yeem nthuav dav thaum raug rau qhov kub siab thiab teeb tsa tsis raug . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus (tsawg kawg 5 hli) thiab tsuas yog siv cov kua nplaum, xuab zeb, pob zeb lossis cov cement.
• Tus nqi ntawm cov xuab zeb polymer tsis yog qhov qis tshaj hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm cov khoom siv paving . Qhov no yog vim lawv cov nqi siab.
• Qee hom pobzeb xav tau kev siv cuab yeej kim .
• Ib qho tivthaiv xws li yas ua rau cov vuas me me kub hnyiab tau . Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov khoom yuav tsis hlawv, tab sis tuaj yeem hlawv lossis hloov pauv thaum raug hluav taws.

Kev qhia tshwj xeeb

Polymer cov khoom xuab zeb muaj cov yam ntxwv txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li txoj hauv kev uas cov nplais tau tsim. Raws li txoj cai, thaiv qhov ceev yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm 1600 txog 1800 kg / m², thiab puas - los ntawm 0.05 txog 0.1 g / cm² . Raws li rau qhov ntim dej nqus, qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 0.15 feem pua. Rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom sib txawv, khoov thiab ua kom lub zog sib zog ntsuas yuav txawv ntawm 17 txog 25 MPa. Frost tsis kam ntawm cov khoom tiav yog los ntawm 300 mus. Cov vuas muaj lub neej nruab nrab ntawm 50 xyoo. Polymer -sandy cov khoom tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub ntawm -70 txog +250 degrees. Muaj cov vuas nyob hauv ib qho xim lossis ob peb zaug.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov thaiv yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov twg yuav txheej. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom polymer tuaj yeem yog li ntawm 1.5 txog 4.5 kg. Cov txheej txheem tuab yog los ntawm 1.5 txog 4 centimeters. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog 300x300x30, 330x330x20, 330x330x38 mm, uas zoo haum rau txoj kab. Me ntsis tsawg zaus, cov neeg yuav khoom xaiv cov vuas 500x500x35, 500x500x25, 500x500x30 mm, yooj yim rau kev npaj cov chaw loj.

Cov vuas tau ua li cas?

Kev tsim cov xuab zeb-polymer thaiv sib txawv hauv cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis

• Thaum lub sij hawm kev co pov tseg, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom txheem tau ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj ntxiv thiab yas … Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov khoom lag luam dhau los ua kom khov thiab tsis ntxeem tau. Cov txheej txheem no siv cov pwm ua los ntawm cov yas muaj zog. Tom qab sau lawv nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke, kev cog lus tshwm sim ntawm lub rooj vibrating, thiab tom qab ntawd ua kom khov ntawm qhov kub siab. Cov thev naus laus zis xav tau tib neeg kev koom tes, uas tsis tso cai rau tsim cov phaj tseem ceeb, thiab tseem nce lawv cov nqi. Tab sis txoj hauv kev tso cai rau koj nthuav cov duab ntawm cov nplais, cov nplaim paj, cov xim xim.
• Thaum vibrocompression, tshwj xeeb matrices tau siv, nyob ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa kev co . Nws yog nyob rau hauv lawv tias cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke tau nchuav. Tom qab ntawd, lub zog muaj zog ua rau tuag los ntawm sab saud. Cov thev naus laus zis no tau siv lub tshuab tag nrho, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov khoom loj ntawm cov polymer-xuab zeb sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov duab thiab qhov loj me. Cov vuas tau txais los ntawm txoj kev no yog ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntaws, Cov nplaim ntawm cov khoom yog ntxhib, uas ua rau txheej muaj kev nyab xeeb dua.
• Thaum nias ntawm qhov kub siab, cov vuas zoo tau txais .… Nws suav nrog cov polymers, xuab zeb thiab cov xim uas tau sib xyaw thiab tom qab ntawd yaj hauv cov extruder. Tom qab ntawd, lawv raug nias siv lub siab. Cov blocks nyob hauv cov pwm kom txog thaum lawv txias tag. Cov txiaj ntsig tau ua rau tiv taus qhov kub tsis txias, nce cov ntim khoom, thiab muaj dej ntau. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv cov nplaim tsis nplua, uas ua rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm txheej.

Kev tsim cov khoom lag luam polymer-xuab zeb yuav tsum tau ua tiav hauv ib ntu zuj zus

• Cov khoom siv polymer yuav tsum tau sib tsoo lossis sib sau ua ke . Cov theem no tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm kev siv cov polymer polymer.
• Tom ntej no yog ua li cas kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xuab zeb ua kom zoo, polymers, xim, ntxiv rau .
• Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum dhau kev kho cua sov thiab txheej txheem yaj .
• Tom qab ntawd, nws tau siv rau Xovxwm qhov twg nws yuav siv qhov xav tau cov duab thiab qhov loj me.
• Cov khoom tiav dhau txheeb .
• Theem kawg yog pob vuas

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias qhov sib xyaw siv rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam xuab zeb polymer yuav txawv me ntsis hauv kev sib xyaw .… Yog li, nws yuav tsum suav nrog 65 txog 75 feem pua ntawm cov xuab zeb, los ntawm 25 txog 35 feem pua ntawm cov polymers, los ntawm 3 txog 5 feem pua ntawm cov xim, los ntawm 1 txog 2 feem pua ntawm cov tshuaj ruaj khov. Qhov tom kawg yog xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau ntseeg tau tiv thaiv cov vuas los ntawm kev raug rau ultraviolet hluav taws xob.

Rau tinting thaiv los ntawm cov xuab zeb-polymer sib xyaw, hlau oxides feem ntau siv. Piv txwv li, kev siv cov chromium oxide ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua cov pob zeb ntsuab hauv ntau yam xim.

Txhawm rau tsim cov daus-dawb, cov titanium dioxide yuav tsum tau ntxiv. Xim av, coral, terracotta lossis vuas txiv kab ntxwv tuaj yeem tsim tau yog tias siv cov hlau oxide.

Daim ntawv thov

Cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov tshuaj polymers tau siv dav los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog, cov tswv tsev hauv tsev, cov tsim vaj tsev, thiab cov tsim qauv. Tau kawg, cov vuas no feem ntau pom ntawm txoj kev hauv vaj, ib puag ncig cov pas dej da lossis gazebos. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo li pob zeb paving. Tsis tas li, nws tau ua tiav los ntawm kev tsim toj roob hauv pes, sib xyaw paj thiab nroj tsuag.

Heev feem ntau, polymer xuab zeb thaiv tau siv hauv cov kev pabcuam hauv tsheb thiab chaw muag roj tsheb. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv tuaj yeem kho cov kauj ruam, hauv qab daus thiab lwm yam khoom hauv tsev. Hauv cov chaw yuav khoom, chaw ua si, chaw ua si thiab lwm qhov chaw pej xeem, cov xuab zeb-polymer txheej kuj tseem pom ntau. Muaj cov kev xaiv rau cov vuas tsim raws li cov kab mob shingles. Qhov no tso cai rau nws siv los ua cov khoom vov tsev.

Cov Lus Qhia Xaiv

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, thaum pib xaiv cov xuab zeb polymer thaiv, ib tus yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hom phiaj uas lawv yuav siv. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm cheeb tsam. Raws li txoj cai, kev kos cim muaj qhov tso cai ntawm qhov kub thiab txias tau. Thaum xaiv cov nplais xim, nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov sib piv ntawm cov xim xim hauv nws. Cov dyes nyob sab Europe tsis poob lawv cov xim qub qub rau lub sijhawm ntev. Raws li rau cov xim tsis zoo, lawv tuaj yeem ploj sai ntawm txheej. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau saib kom lub toning zoo ib yam, tsis muaj blotches. Yog tias muaj cov xim dawb nyob ntawm cov thaiv, tom qab ntawv qhov no qhia tias kev tswj hwm qhov kub tau ua txhaum thaum lawv tsim khoom.

Nws raug nquahu kom coj mus rau hauv tus account cov duab thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov pob zeb .… Muaj qhov ci thiab matte xaiv. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev ntxhib los mos tuaj yeem du lossis corrugated. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom raug xaiv cov tuab ntawm cov khoom, raws li lawv siv .… Yog tias koj xav ua kom txheej txheej muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, tom qab ntawd nws raug nquahu kom nyiam cov ntsiab lus uas tau dhau los ua cov txheej txheem. Nrog kev ntxuav tas li ntawm txheej txheej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ua ntej tias nws yuav tsum tiv taus qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj.

Thaum xaiv cov thaiv rau sab nraum zoov, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov kev tiv thaiv kom khov thiab dej.

Txheej txheem

Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los tso cov pob zeb polymer av nplaum nrog koj txhais tes. Ib qho ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no. Raws li txoj cai, kev thauj khoom yav tom ntej thiab cov av zoo yuav raug suav nrog.

Thaiv hauv pem teb tuaj yeem tso rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob txha taub hau lossis "checkerboard". Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog qhov kev teeb tsa tau ua tiav hauv huab cua qhuav . Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tswj qhov nrug ntawm 0.5-0.7 centimeters ntawm cov phiaj. Ua kom du nto ua ntej tso. Cov thev naus laus zis rau kev sib dhos cov xuab zeb-polymer thaiv nrog peb txoj hauv kev.

Ntawm ib lub hauv ncoo hauv av

Kev tso xuab zeb yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem tawm ntawm 20 txog 30 centimeters ntawm av . Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua cov lus suav kom qhov nqes hav ntawm qhov chaw raug. Qhov no yuav ua kom cov dej ntws zoo. Tom qab tshem tawm, txheej av yuav tsum tau tamped. Lub cheeb tsam ib puag ncig ntawm lub xaib tau nruab nrog cov kwj dej, thiab cov hauv qab tau sib zog ua cov trenches. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem kos qhov twg txoj hauv kev yuav mus thiab qhov twg txoj kev txwv siv hlua thiab pegs. Hauv qhov chaw nyob hauv qab txoj kab nqes hav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nchuav peb txog tsib centimeters ntawm cov xuab zeb, ntxiv dej, thiab tom qab ntawd tamp zoo.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov tshuaj cement, uas yuav yog lub hauv paus. Hauv qib uas tau sau tseg ua ntej, yuav tsum tau txwv txoj kev txwv. Ib txheej ntawm geotextile yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm qhov chaw kom cov kab xev sib tshooj sib nrug los ntawm yam tsawg 10 centimeters. Tom qab ntawd, cov xuab zeb tau muab tso rau hauv txheej, txhua tus tau tsau hauv dej thiab sib zog. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau txais hauv ncoo hauv ncoo txog 20 centimeters siab.

Kauj ruam npaj ua ntej yog tsim cov trenches kom ntws cov dej nag. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem npaj mus tso cov thaiv ntawm qhov deb ntawm 0.5 cm ntawm ib leeg. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rhaub rau lawv nrog cov roj hmab rauj kom zoo dua. Qhov sib koom ua ke yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov xuab zeb puv ntim.

Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho txheej txheej txhawb ntxiv ntawm cov hlau . Nws yog qhov tsim nyog ua qhov no hauv cov chaw uas muaj peev xwm ua tau siab thiab xav tau lub zog ntxiv. Hauv qhov no, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov cement tau nchuav rau qhov kev txhawb zog hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 3 txog 1, nrog qhov siab ntawm 60 hli. Los ntawm saum toj no, txheej yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd cov phiaj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa.

Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb

Thaum tso rau ntawm cov xuab zeb nrog cov pob zeb, cov feem ntawm tsis ntau dua ib lossis ob centimeters yuav tsum tau siv. Cov thev naus laus zis no muab cov xim muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua kom lub pob zeb tawg zoo. Qhov sib xyaw hauv ncoo yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 10 cm siab. Cov tshuaj tov tau nchuav ncaj qha mus rau nws nrog txheej 50 hli thiab ntau dua, thaum tswj hwm txoj kab nqes ua ntej.

Cov nplais yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw qhuav siv cov nplaum tshwj xeeb thiab cov cement. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txhuam cov pob qij txha nrog cov xuab zeb-cement sib xyaw. Rau qhov no, cov khoom siv raw yog siv rau cov nplais, thiab tom qab ntawd txhuam rau hauv cov pob qij txha nrog txhuam. Nyob rau theem kawg, lawv tau ntim nrog dej thiab rub dua.

Nyob ntawm lub hauv paus

Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov xuab zeb polymer ntawm cov qhob screed kuj tseem ua tiav nrog kev npaj ua ntej. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau nchuav ib txheej ntawm cov pob zeb tawg nrog lub tuab ntawm 150 hli. Tom qab ntawd, nteg ib txheej txheej ntawm cov cement mortar los ntawm M-150 qhob. Cov nplais tau tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus uas tau kho nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb.

Txhawm rau sau cov pob qij txha, koj tuaj yeem siv cov av xuab zeb-xis mas.

Txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem

Feem ntau, kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov xuab zeb polymer thaiv los ntawm cov neeg siv yog qhov zoo. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tau sau tseg yog lawv lub peev xwm los tiv qhov poob ntawm cov khoom hnyav rau lawv yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Tsis tas li, ntau tus hais txog qhov ua siab zoo ntawm ntau yam xab npum thiab hloov pauv qhov kub thiab txias.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tsim txuj ci tau pom tias txhawm rau tswj hwm cov khoom tshaj tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsim cov vuas kom raug siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb.