Grout Rau Paving Pob Zeb Thiab Paving Slabs: Yuav Ua Li Cas Sau Cov Pob Qij Txha? Yuav Ua Li Cas Ntim Lawv Nrog Hloov Kho Cov Xuab Zeb? Sib Tov

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Thaum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas txhawm rau ntim cov nqaws hauv cov pob zeb paving thiab paving slabs, cov tswv tsev ntawm lub tsev sov thiab lub vaj nyob tom qab feem ntau xaiv cov grout uas tso cai rau lawv ua txoj haujlwm sai thiab raug. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua tsev uas npaj tau. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tham hauv kev nthuav dav ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem ntim cov nqaws nrog hloov cov xuab zeb lossis cov cement-sand muaj pes tsawg, cov khoom xyaw twg xaiv.

Qhov yuav tsum tau rau grouting

Cov nplais zoo nkauj saum npoo av ntawm txoj kev, hauv tshav puam ntawm lub tsev lossis ntawm qhov chaw dig muag ib txwm muab cov toj roob hauv pes tsim tshwj xeeb. Niaj hnub no, cov khoom siv paving tau muag ntau yam, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov uas haum rau xim lossis zoo nkauj.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav cov duab zoo nkauj lossis tsim ntawm paving slabs, cov tswv feem ntau tsis nco qab txog qhov xav tau kom muab cov pob qij txha sib txuas kom raug. Rau paving pob zeb, kev saib xyuas no tuaj yeem yog teeb meem loj. Tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, cov ntaub ntawv raug rhuav tshem, ua rau pom tshwm ntawm cov nplais saum npoo av, thiab pom qhov hloov pauv.

Kev tsim cov txheej txheem hauv pem teb tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm cov hauv paus sib txawv (raws li qhov xav tau thauj khoom) . Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txawm tias qhov kev sib txuas nruj tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntsiab lus rau ib leeg tsis ua tiav qhov nruj. Cov ntaub pua plag tiled muaj qhov khoob uas yuav tsum tau ntim.

Qhov tsis kam siv grout ua rau txheej tsis zoo rau ntau yam kev hem thawj sab nraud

1. Hws noo . Dej ntog tawm nrog nag lossis daus, tsim thaum daus thiab dej khov yaj, pib rhuav cov vuas. Thaum khov, nws dhau los ua tawv, nthuav dav, txav cov pob zeb paving, ua rau nws puas tsuaj, tsim cov kab nrib pleb.
2. Cag thiab qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag . Yog tias lub hauv paus tsis tau sib dhos lossis av zoo ib yam, cov xuab zeb tau siv los ua cov pob qij txha, cov nroj tsuag yuav sown raws sijhawm ntawm cov pob qij txha. Lawv cov hauv paus hniav muaj peev xwm tho txawm tias asphalt, thiab rau cov vuas lawv yog cov yeeb ncuab naj npawb 1 txhua.
3. Rotting organic teeb meem . Nws nkag mus rau hauv nqaws los ntawm kev hloov nws los ntawm cov khau, nws tau nqa los ntawm cua. Kab pib hauv cov nqaws, cov txheej txheem lwj kuj tseem muaj qee yam tshuaj lom neeg ua.

Txhawm rau zam qhov kev phom sij zoo li no, nws yog qhov txaus los grout hauv lub sijhawm thiab tom qab ntawv txuas ntxiv nws ib ntus.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem siv los ntim cov nqaws?

Thaum xaiv yuav ua li cas sau cov nqaws hauv paving slabs, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo txiav txim siab xaiv cov khoom xyaw. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov chaw txua txiag zeb uas muaj cov av nplaum ntau ntau. Kev sib xyaw raws nws yog qhov tsis zoo thiab tawg sai. Muaj ntau ntau lwm cov qauv uas tuaj yeem thov tam sim tom qab ua kom zoo lossis dhau sijhawm.

Hloov cov xuab zeb . Hom kev sib sau ua ke no tuaj yeem yooj yim nchuav rau hauv qhov crevices. Hloov kho cov xuab zeb muaj cov tshuaj polymer ntxiv uas tawv tom qab sib cuag nrog dej. Tsis zoo li cov cementitious aggregates, nws tsis tawm cov cim ntawm qhov txheej txheej. Cov xuab zeb hloov pauv yooj yim nkag mus rau cov nqaws dej thiab tso cai rau huab cua hla mus.

Pobzeb nplaum . Tsis zoo li kev sib xyaw ntawm cov cement-sand puag, nws muaj cov nplaum polymer ruaj khov. Rau paving nrog cov hauv paus hauv paus, xaiv cov dej noo sib xyaw sib xyaw (xws li PFL los ntawm Quick Mix lossis Qws Pob Zeb). Yog tias cov av ua tiav tiav tsis muaj dej tsis haum, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom sib xyaw nrog cov hlua khi thiab cov cement. Cov no yog tsim los ntawm tib qho sib xyaw sai, Perel.

Sealant . Hom khoom siv no tuaj yeem hu ua kev daws teeb meem txhim kho pob zeb pob qij txha. Nws daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev loj hlob nroj, txhim kho cov khoom ntawm cov xuab zeb rov qab. Acrylic sealant tau thov rau saum npoo ntawm cov pob qij txha puv, kho lawv. Nws yog pob tshab tag nrho, nqus mus rau hauv cov xuab zeb, ntxiv dag zog rau nws txheej txheej.

Cement-sand sib tov . Kev sib xyaw qhuav tuaj yeem siv los txhuam dua cov vuas classic. Rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lwm txoj hauv kev.

Putty nrog primer . Nws tau muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv npaj daws teeb meem uas tau sib xyaw hauv lub taub ntim nrog dej. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia qhov sib xyaw rau hauv cov nqaws nrog cov koob txhaj tshuaj tsim kom nws nthuav tawm saum nplaim mus rau qhov siab txog 1 hli. Tom qab ziab tom qab 24 teev, cov nqaws tuaj yeem rub tau. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov xim pleev xim los ntawm kev ntxiv cov xim tshwj xeeb rau lub hauv paus dawb.

Kev daws teeb meem ib puag ncig zoo tshaj plaws thiab nyab xeeb thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov vuas ntawm qhov sib txawv hauv vaj hauv tsev lossis hauv lub tebchaws tau hloov cov xuab zeb ua ke nrog lub foob . Yog hais tias kev zoo nkauj ntawm txheej yog qhov tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj txhuam nrog cov primer, uas muab sijhawm rau tsim cov neeg sib xyaw kom haum rau cov pob zeb paving lawv tus kheej.

Koj xav tau cov cuab yeej twg?

Thaum grouting pob qij txha hauv paving slabs, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tau txais cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej ua ntej. Ntawm cov khoom siv muaj txiaj ntsig yog:

• tuab roj hmab spatula;
• trough rau tov cov tshuaj (yog tias thaj chaw loj - pob zeb ua tov);
• duav;
• txhuam mos;
• siv sab cib rau xuab zeb;
• khaub ncaws, khoom qub uas tsis tsim nyog;
• thoob dej los yog dej hose.

Thaum npaj txhua yam koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm.

Txoj kev sib dhos

Koj tuaj yeem tsim txawm tias nqaim rau txoj hauv kev lossis kab pheeb suab hauv lub tebchaws hauv ntau txoj kev. Feem ntau, rov ua dua nrog cov sib xyaw qhuav tau siv, tab sis koj tuaj yeem npog qhov khoob nrog cov tshuaj khib: pobzeb nplaum, nplaum . Cov lus qhia yuav pab koj ua txhua kauj ruam kom raug. Tab sis ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, muaj qee qhov subtleties. Piv txwv li, koj tsis tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm tam sim tom qab kev teeb tsa - koj yuav tsum tau tos tsawg kawg 72 teev yog tias muaj cov pob zeb sib tsoo hauv qab no.

Muaj lwm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ib yam nkaus . Kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog ua tiav ntawm cov vuas qhuav, hauv huab cua ntshiab. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj dej noo ntau, khib nyiab, lub ntiaj teb nruab nrab ntawm cov nqaws.

Kev daws kua

Lawv tau siv los tso cov vuas, pob zeb ntuj paving pob zeb. Granite thiab marble txheej yog xav tau ntau dua hauv kev xaiv cov khoom sib xyaw, thiab kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo.

Yog tias siv Portland xis mas siv, sib xyaw ntawm PC400 lub npe sib piv ntawm 1: 3 rau xuab zeb. Kev daws tau npaj kom nws muaj qhov sib xws ntawm kua qaub cream.

Cov txheej txheem sau yuav yog raws li hauv qab no:

• qhov sib tov tau faib raws cov nqaws hauv feem;
• nws yog qib nrog cov roj hmab spatula, cov cuab yeej hlau yuav tsis ua haujlwm - khawb tej zaum yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw;
• tau ua tiav txhua qhov chaw, lawv tau so nrog cov khaub ncaws, tshem tawm ntau dhau thiab ntog ntawm qhov sib xyaw;
• curing yuav siv sijhawm 3-4 hnub.

Yog tias, tom qab ua kom tawv tawv, qhov kev daws teeb meem nqaim, koj tuaj yeem rov ua cov txheej txheem kom txog thaum cov nqaws raug kaw tag.

Qhuav sib tov

Lawv raug suav hais tias yog thoob ntiaj teb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse, ceramics, thiab rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv zoo pored. Cov sib xyaw uas nrov tshaj plaws muaj cov hauv paus-cov xuab zeb. Nws tawv tawv yooj yim tom qab sau nrog dej. Koj tuaj yeem npaj lawv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev sib xyaw 1 feem ntawm PC400 qib cov cement thiab 5 feem ntawm cov xuab zeb nrog qhov feem me me ntawm tsis ntau dua 0.3 hli.

Txhua yam khoom xyaw yog sib xyaw, sib xyaw yam tsis siv dej.

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm grouting hauv qhov no yuav yog raws li hauv qab no:

• qhov sib tov tau tawg thoob plaws saum npoo ntawm cov nplais;
• nws tau dhau los nrog txhuam, ua tib zoo rub mus rau qhov tawg;
• qhov kev ua yog rov ua dua tag nrho saum npoo ntawm txheej - nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas qhov khoob tau sau rau saum toj kawg nkaus;
• ntau yam sib tov raug tshem tawm ntawm txheej;
• tag nrho saum npoo tau nchuav nrog dej los ntawm lub qhov dej - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom moisten thaj chaw nqaws.

Cov txheej yuav tawv rau li 72 teev. Yog tias, tom qab ua kom tawv tawv, cov zom zaws hnyav, qhov kev ua yog rov ua dua. Kev siv txhuam txhuam ntev tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim dua cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib tov sib xyaw rau hauv cov nqaws.

Hloov cov xuab zeb

Nov yog lub npe ntawm cov sib xyaw qhuav, uas, ntxiv rau cov khoom siv quartz, muaj cov tshuaj polymer ntxiv uas ua rau tawv tawv thaum sib cuag nrog dej. Cov txheej txheej tiav zoo li nthuav tawm, nws tsis ntxuav tawm ntawm qhov khoob ntawm cov vuas. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb rau txheej txheej qhuav hauv qab no:

• xuab zeb hauv hnab tau xa mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm;
• qhov sib tov tau tawg thoob plaws saum npoo, txhuam nrog txhuam;
• cov nqaws tau tawg ntau heev - yuav tsum muaj dej txaus;
• qhov seem ntawm cov xuab zeb tau raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw, txoj hauv kev lossis lub platform raug yaug los ntawm lub qhov dej, qhov tsim ntawm cov dej yuav tsum raug zam;
• cov nplais yog so qhuav nrog ua npuas ncauj ua npuas ncauj;
• qhov saum npoo yog txhuam nrog txhuam.

Polymerization nyob rau hauv cov nqaws tshwm sim maj mam - hauv 24-72 teev.

Kev pom zoo

Thaum npaj qhov chaw nrog cov nplais pobzeb rau grouting, nws tsim nyog them nyiaj tshwj xeeb los ntxuav lawv los ntawm av. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los daws txoj haujlwm yog nrog kev pab ntawm lub tshuab cua thiab lub taub hau los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev qub . Los ntawm tshuab tawm cov khib nyiab, koj tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm cov nqaws.

Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau npaj cov cement-sand puag kom raug, txwv tsis pub qhov sib xws yuav tsis zoo ib yam.

Ua ntej, 1/2 ntawm tag nrho cov ntim ntawm txhua cov xuab zeb tau muab tso rau hauv lub khob, tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov cement . Cov xuab zeb ntxiv yog nchuav rau thaum kawg. Ntxiv rau kev sib xyaw cov khoom xyaw kom zoo dua qub, txoj hauv kev no tseem yuav txo qis cov plua plav hauv huab cua. Ua kua, yog muab los ntawm daim ntawv qhia, ntxiv rau thaum kawg.

Cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ntxiv los pab txhim kho cov yas ntawm kev daws teeb meem . Txawm tias cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws zoo ib yam ntxiv hauv qee qhov kev faib ua feem tuaj yeem ua qhov peev xwm no. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua kom tuab me ntsis, thiab nws qhov kev siv tau tuaj yeem txo qis.