Gartsovka Rau Paving Slabs: Muaj Pes Tsawg Leeg Thiab Sib Piv. Nws Yog Dab Tsi? Qhov Sib Piv Ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Thiab Cov Nplais Tso Tshuab, Txheej Tuab Thiab Kev Siv. Kuv Pua

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Gartsovka yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev siv thaum tso paving slabs. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv kab lus no, koj yuav kawm paub tias nws yog dab tsi, nws yog dab tsi, nws tau siv li cas. Ib qho ntxiv, peb yuav qhia koj li cas ua-nws-koj tus kheej tso tshuab tau nqa ntawm tus nqa khoom.

Nws yog dab tsi thiab nws siv rau qhov twg?

Gartsovka yog ob qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev sau thiab phau ntawv. Nws lub hauv paus tuaj yeem yog quartz xuab zeb, hmoov, nthuav av nplaum, marble lossis calcium . Cov khoom siv sib txuas yog gypsum, av nplaum, txiv qaub, cement.

Gartsovka thiab cement mortar tsis zoo ib yam . Qhov no yog qhov sib tov tso qhuav siv hauv kev npaj ntawm txoj kev taug kev, uas ua haujlwm ua txheej txheej. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Thaum xub thawj, tsis muaj dej hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Nrog nws txoj kev pab, lawv npaj cov ntab ntab, qib hauv paus ntawm txhua yam (suav nrog cov qhob aerated). Nws yog siv los rub rub rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Nws tau nchuav rau hauv paus hauv qab paving slabs.

Gartsovka muaj qhov ua tau zoo rau lub hauv paus. Nov yog cov khoom siv tsev pheej yig hauv kev sib piv nrog cov sib xyaw ntawm cov npe nrov . Nws yog ib puag ncig zoo thiab muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Tso cai rau koj los kho qhov chaw kom zoo li qub.

Cov khoom yog xaiv txog qhov sib npaug . Nws tsis yog ua los ntawm qhov muag, txij li qhov no txo cov khoom zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov khoom siv. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ua haujlwm nrog, nws tau siv rau puttying, plastering, masonry.

Nws yog siv los txhuam cov pobzeb pob zeb, tawg hauv pob zeb thiab cov hauv paus ntoo. Lawv yuav nws los tso cov cib ntsa.

Hom kev txheeb xyuas

Gartsovka tuaj yeem yog qhov qub thiab nyuaj. Hauv thawj kis, nws yog cov khoom siv ntawm 2 ntu. Qhov thib ob, ntau cov khoom xyaw tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv nws (3-5). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib phau ntawv tshiab ntxiv rau hauv phau ntawv thiab muab tub lim.

Hom garters txiav txim siab nws siv . Paving slabs feem ntau yog tso rau ntawm 2-ntu sib xyaw ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov cement. Thaum koj xav tau txoj hauv kev nrog paving pob zeb lossis pob zeb loj, koj yuav tsum siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke.

Gartsovka raug cais raws li hom kev muaj zog. Raws li qhov no, qib M-1, M-2, M-3, M-4 yog qhov txawv . Cov zauv qhia tus lej ntawm qhov muab tshuaj hauv kev sib piv rau phau ntawv. Piv txwv li, hom M2 txhais tau tias cov khoom siv tsim kho muaj ib feem ntawm cov cement thiab ob feem ntawm cov xuab zeb.

Ib qho ntxiv, qhov sib xyaw tuaj yeem ua lub teeb lossis hnyav. Qhov loj me ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm gartsovka tsis pub ntau tshaj 0, 125 cm. Qhov hnyav ntau yam suav nrog cov khoom uas muaj qhov loj me ntawm 0, 2 cm.

Gartsovka tuaj yeem yog kev lag luam thiab "tsev" ua los ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog nrog koj txhais tes … Qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom raug xaiv raws qhov xav tau lub zog ntawm qhov sib xyaw zaum kawg.

Cov khoom lag luam raug muag hauv pob ntawm 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 kg. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tau pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm 1-tuj "hnab loj".

Yuav ua li cas ua noj?

Kev sib xyaw ntawm gartsovka tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm seb hom khoom siv. Cov qauv sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem pom hauv lub rooj.

Qhob qib	Pawg sib xyaw ntawm c: p: u (kg)	Kev ntim cov ntim ib 10 litres ntawm cov cement, p: w (l)	Tus nqi ntawm cov qhob los ntawm 10 litres ntawm cov cement (l)
M 100	1: 4, 6: 7	41: 61	78
M 150 kuv	1: 3, 5: 5, 7	32: 50	64
M 200 kuv	1: 2, 8: 4, 8	25: 42	54
M 250 kuv	1: 2, 1: 3, 9	19: 34	43
M 300	1: 1, 9: 3, 7	17: 32	41
M400	1: 1, 2: 2, 7	11: 24	31
M450	1: 1, 1: 2, 5	10: 22	29

Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj ua gartsovka. Txog qhov no, cov khoom siv tau yuav thiab npaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Kev ua noj ua haus thev naus laus zis muaj qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom qhuav . Cov kua tsis suav nrog hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yog tias koj ntxiv nws, gartsovka dhau los ua cov xuab zeb-cement mortar rau tso cov vuas.

Ua ntej tshaj, muab cov kua nplaum (xuab zeb, calcium) tso rau saum cov theem . Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov pob thiab pob zeb tsis suav nrog. Lime thiab cement tau ntxiv los ntawm saum toj no, txhua cov ntaub ntawv tau sib xyaw.

Tsis pub dhau 4-6 teev, qhov sib tov qhuav yuav tsum tau tov nrog dej. Qhov no yog ua tiav tom qab styling.

Cov khoom siv tau nchuav ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw tsim kho. Nws tseem tau sib xyaw nyob ntawd hauv qhov muab faib. Yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg tau ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov rau tso cov vuas, cov pob zeb me me tawg los yog cov pob zeb ci tau siv ua cov xuab zeb . Cov npog zoo li no yog tsim rau thaj chaw muaj tsheb loj thiab paving thaj tsam ntawm kev thauj khoom ntau ntxiv.

Qhov sib piv ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov cement thaum npaj cov khoom siv ua haujlwm yuav tsum raug . Yog tias tsis muaj cov cement ntau nyob hauv cov tshuaj, dhau sijhawm, cov zaub yuav tshwm ntawm cov vuas, cov hauv paus hauv paus uas yuav rhuav tshem txoj kev tsheb. Yog tias koj siv cov cement ntau dhau, cov paving yuav tawg.

Kev suav suav

Kev siv tus nqi nyob ntawm seb hom haujlwm ntsib. Thaum plastering phab ntsa qab nthab, kev siv plastering yog kwv yees li 1, 4-1, 8 kg ib m2 nrog txheej nruab nrab tuab ntawm 1 hli. Thaum tso paving slabs, kev suav cov qauv sib txawv.

Kev kwv yees cov khoom siv yog kwv yees li 5 kg / m2 thaum sib koom ua ke tuab txog 3 hli. Thaum suav qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv, qhov ntsuas ntawm txhua qhov khoom siv, tag nrho thaj chaw paving thiab tuab ntawm txheej txheej tau muab coj los rau hauv tus account.

Cov lus qhia rau tso cov vuas

Gartsovka yog siv los ua lub hauv ncoo qhuav thaum paving txoj kev taug kev. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm txoj kev paving no suav nrog sib tov sib xyaw rau hauv lub hauv paus npaj . Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv pib rub lub qhov, tshem cov hauv paus hniav, pob zeb thiab cov khib nyiab, tom qab ntawd ram nws nrog txoj kab nqes me ntsis rau cov dej ntws.

Tom qab ntawd, xuab zeb tau nchuav rau hauv qab, rammed, moistened nrog dej. Tom ntej no, ib txheej ntawm cov pob zeb tawg tau nchuav, tsim cov kua dej. Tom qab kev sib tsoo ntawm cov pob zeb tawg, kev tiv thaiv dej tau tso . Tom qab theem no, thev naus laus zis ntawm kev paving nrog kev siv paving pob zeb yuav txawv.

Hauv thawj kis, txheej txheej ntawm hartsovka tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov tsis muaj dej, mus rau qhov uas cov nplais pob zeb tom qab raus dej . Qhov thib ob, lawv xub nruab ib lub hauv paus nrog kev txhawb nqa. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv siv tus nqa khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tshuab zom zaws yog siv los kaw lub pob tw pob qij txha ntawm cov vuas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov nqaws tau ntim nrog nws thiab kaw nrog dej.

Tom qab ntawd cov nqaws tau rov ua dua nrog cov sib xyaw qhuav, vim nws zoo li yuav nqaim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ram nws, thiab, zoo li txhua lub hauv paus txheej, qhov no yog ua tiav nrog txoj kab nqes . Cug qhuav yuav tsum tau tamped ua ntej tso cov paving pob zeb, siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, lub tshuab kev co).

Lub tuab ntawm lub ncoo qhuav hauv qab cov vuas tuaj yeem sib txawv, uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj ntawm ob sab ntawm pob zeb paving siv thiab npaj npaj rau ntawm lub hauv paus . Thaum tso cov pobzeb raug, qhov tuab ntawm txheej txheej sib tsoo yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 5 cm.

Txhawm rau kom ua tiav lub tiaj tiaj tiaj ntawm txheej txheej xuas nrig, qhov sib xyaw yog qib nrog txoj cai ntawm lighthouses lossis nrog lub rooj ntev . Tom qab npaj lub hauv ncoo, koj tuaj yeem tso cov vuas. Txhua lub pob zeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov sib xyaw kom nws qhov siab yog 1-2 cm siab dua ntawm txoj kev.

Yog tias tsim nyog, txiav nws nrog lub hnab roj hmab.

Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev paving tau kuaj xyuas tas li siv cov hlua ntev lossis hlua. Txhua lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov siab tib yam.

Qhuav cladding yog qhov tsim nyog rau paving thaj chaw uas cov av muaj qhov nqus dej tsawg . Tom qab nchuav cov vuas los ntawm lub qhov dej, lub zom zom tau ntseeg tau txuas lub cladding rau hauv txheej monolithic. Thiab ua tsaug rau cov pob zeb thaiv, qhov ua tau ntawm cov ntsiab lus hloov pauv tsis suav nrog.