2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12
Muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv rau cov qauv phab ntsa ib txwm muaj. Ib ntawm lawv yog daim duab plaster. Ua tsaug rau nws, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov txheej tshwj xeeb.
Peculiarities
Thawj thawj zaug, tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg rau npog cov phab ntsa nrog cov duab zoo nkauj tau ua hauv Ancient Egypt, thiab tau siv los kho qhov ntxa ntawm vaj ntxwv. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov txuj ci zoo nkauj suav nrog chalk thiab kua nplaum.
Hom txheej txheej no tsis tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj zoo nkaum qhov ntxhib ntxhib thiab cov phab ntsa tsis sib xws.
Kev siv cov duab pleev xim zoo nkauj raws li daim duab sib cais muaj nyob hauv kev ua tiav cov ntawv volumetric ntawm phab ntsa. Kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom siv yog cov qauv ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom uas tsim qhov tsis pom kev ntawm ntau yam cuam tshuam. Ua tsaug rau plaster, cov qauv geometric, cov qauv keeb kwm thiab cov duab tsis paub daws teeb tau tsim.
Ib tus kws kos duab tiag tiag yuav tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab qub siv cov hniav plaster . Cov duab tuaj yeem hloov pauv nrog lub fresco, uas yog, siv cov khoom ntub. Qhov no hauv nws tus kheej yog kev ua tiav, uas npog tshwj xeeb uas tau npaj pib.
Kev pleev xim ntawm Venetian style tau nthuav tawm hauv qhov pom zoo. Pom tau, nws piv rau cov phab ntsa marble, thiab zoo li cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev qub qub qub. Hniav kos duab plaster muaj tus qauv qub thiab yuav ua kom zoo nkauj rau txhua chav.
Khoom
Cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv dai kom zoo nkauj no zoo kawg. Nws yog yam teeb meem uas nyiam ob qho tib si los ntawm qhov pom kev zoo nkauj thiab los ntawm ib sab ntawm kev yooj yim raws li kev thov:
- Thaum tu, koj tsis tas txhawj txog qhov zoo ntawm cov plaster. Vim yog cov qauv ua kom ya raws, nws raug tso cai siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tsev.
- Lwm qhov zoo dua yog UV tsis kam. Cov xim xim ntawm cov khoom tsis poob nws qhov saturation.
- Lub peev xwm npau suav, uas yog, tsim cov duab zoo nkauj phab ntsa.
- Frost tsis kam tiv thaiv teeb meem thaum lub caij txias.
- Kev yoog raws, lub zog thiab kev ywj pheej pab ua kom lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj nyob twj ywm ntawm qhov chaw ntev.
- Kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom siv ua rau nws tsis muaj kev phom sij rau ntiaj teb sab nraud.
Saib
Venetian plaster tsim qhov ua piv txwv ntawm marble. Lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab ua haujlwm tau zoo nrog cov khoom siv xws li niam ntawm hlaws, kub thiab nyiaj. Daim ntawv thov thev naus laus zis suav nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm 3-12 txheej, txhua qhov uas yuav tsum tau qhuav ua ntej thov daim ntawv tom ntej.
Textured plaster . Kev pab cais qhov sib txawv ntawm nws tag nrho saum npoo lossis hauv qee qhov. Thaum ib txheej qhuav, lwm tus tau thov. Daim duab nyem yuav tsum tsim los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Ntxiv mus, tus nqi ntawm kev xaiv yog txwv thiab nyob ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo nkauj plaster ua nrog cov ntxig loj loj zoo sib xws. Kab beetle yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom kab mob zoo li no. Nws yog feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim cov ntsej muag thiab chav tsev rau khoom. Artistic plaster yog thov siv tshwj xeeb npaj trowel. Tus tswv yuav tsum qib saum npoo av raws li qhov tuab ntawm qhov suav nrog.
Lwm hom kev kos duab plaster yog pab tsiaj . Cov khoom sib xyaw muaj ntau yam xim tsis-kheej kheej xim uas tau pleev xim rau ntawm qib tsim khoom. Flocks yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov ncaj ncees. Thaum pib, daim nplaum tau thov rau ntawm phab ntsa, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tsiaj tau "pov". Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov no, cov khoom tiv thaiv raug siv rau saum npoo.
Cov hauv paus ntawm kev siv cov hniav plaster
Koj tuaj yeem thov pleev xim rau koj tus kheej. Qhov loj tshaj yog kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntu ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev ua tiav yog ua raws.
Txhawm rau ua tiav koj lub hom phiaj, koj yuav tsum khaws cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- plumb kab thiab qib;
- grater;
- spatulas;
- txoj cai thiab trowel;
- tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej rau kev thov nyem.
Txoj haujlwm suav nrog ntau theem
- Koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab daim duab thiab npaj txhua yam cuab yeej uas koj xav tau siv. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, qhov piv txwv nyem yuav tsum nyob ntawm tes txhawm rau txhawm rau rov ua dua txhua qhov kev sib tw.
- Peb pib npaj cov nplaim. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov phab ntsa los ntawm cov khoom qub, qib lawv ntawm daim ntawv ntxhib thiab ua rau lawv zoo.
- Thawj txheej ntawm plaster yuav pw ncaj ntawm phab ntsa qhuav. Qhov no yuav yog lub hauv paus rau kev thov cov tsho loj tiav. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ua kom qhuav cov khoom siv ua ntej thiab ua kom zoo dua qub.
- Thaum cov av tau qhuav tag, txheej txheej kawg tau thov. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, kev nyem yuav tsim. Hauv ntau daim ntawv thov, ib qho plaster ib feem tau nchuav rau hauv qhov sib npaug sib npaug, thiab cov txheej txheem uas tau ua los ntawm sab hauv. Cov thev naus laus zis no yuav tso cai yooj yim nyem kom pom thawj thiab txaus nyiam dua.
- Tus neeg saib xyuas xim Txoj hauv kev zas xim yog xaiv raws li cov khoom siv. Cov xim yuav tsum hais txog qhov khoom kim heev ntawm kev ua kom tiav.
Kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa nrog cov duab zoo nkauj yuav tsum nruj ua raws li txoj cai teeb tsa . Ua kom muaj kev hloov pauv ywj pheej hauv thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim cov khoom lag luam yuav muaj qhov tsis zoo rau qhov tshwm sim. Nws yuav tsis siv sijhawm ib hnub los tsim cov duab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj npog. Qhov no tsis yog lub sijhawm maj. Qhov loj tshaj yog kom huv si qhuav txhua txheej.
Yog xav paub ntxiv yuav ua li cas kho phab ntsa koj tus kheej nrog cov plaster zoo nkauj, saib cov vis dis aus hauv qab no.
Pom zoo:
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