Plastering Slopes: Yuav Ua Li Cas Plaster Qhib Nrog Koj Tus Kheej Txhais Tes Tom Qab Txhim Kho Lub Qhov Rais Yas, Ua Tiav Qhov Qhib Qhov Rooj Ntawm Lub Qhov Rooj

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb lawv yuav plastered li cas. Ib qho chaw du yog qhov lav ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Peculiarities

Thaum txhim kho lub qhov rais tshiab, sab hauv thiab lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tus tswv ntawm thaj chaw, nws yuav tsim nyog los ua txoj haujlwm kho ntxiv txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau. Plastering tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej lossis tso siab rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kho vajtse. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau tus lej tsis yog tsuas yog ntau yam plaster, tab sis kuj yog cov cuab yeej los pab kho tus kheej.

Hom sib tov

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xaiv qhov sib xyaw kom raug raws li hom chav raug kho dua tshiab. Tam sim no, muaj ntau hom sib txawv ntawm cov hmoov sib tov sib xyaw hauv ntau hom nqi tau nthuav tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev. Qhov zoo ntawm txheej, nws ua tau ntev thiab pom ncaj qha nyob ntawm cov khoom xaiv.

Hauv qab no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob txoj kev siv feem ntau siv:

Kev daws ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab xis mas . Kev tsim cov cement raws li zoo heev rau kev siv sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv tsev nrog cov av noo siab. Cov khoom sib xyaw zoo li no tau siv thaum ua haujlwm sab nraud lossis nqes hav ntawm sauna lossis pas dej qhov rais. Cov yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv yog lub zog, ua haujlwm ntev, thiab muaj cov nplaum zoo ntawm cov khoom. Cov plaster zoo li tus nqi pheej yig, tab sis tsis tuav zoo ntawm cov xim pleev xim, ntoo thiab yas.

Maas plaster yog qhov nyuaj rau siv, siv sijhawm ntev kom qhuav thiab tsis zoo nkauj li nws cov khoom sib xws.

Qhuav sib tov raws li gypsum . Gypsum plaster tsis ntsws thiab nws tus kheej yog yas dua. Zoo tagnrho rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv. Nws qhuav sai dua li cov cement, tsis xav tau cov muab tub lim ntxiv thiab tsis pom nyob hauv qab txheej xim, vim nws muaj xim dawb. Ntxiv mus, lub plaster nws tus kheej tau yooj yim pleev xim rau.

Ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov sib xyaw ua ke, ib tus tuaj yeem sau tseg tsis muaj dej tsis kam thiab, vim li ntawd, qhov tsis tuaj yeem siv nws rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov.

Cov cuab yeej

Ua ntej pib txheej txheem txheej txheej nws tus kheej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tsis yog yuav khoom nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yuav yuav cov cuab yeej xav tau los ua haujlwm nrog kev sib xyaw. Txawm hais tias plastering ntawm qhov rais nqes hav txawv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog lub qhov rooj, nws ntseeg tau tias txheej txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej tau piav qhia hauv qab no yuav ua haujlwm nyob rau ob qho tib si thiab yog thoob ntiaj teb rau txhua txoj haujlwm nrog plaster, tsis yog rau ntawm qhov nqes hav, tab sis kuj tseem npog lwm qhov chaw.

• Qib . Koj tuaj yeem siv qib hydro, nrog rau cov npuas lossis cov cuab yeej laser. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws tsis tsawg dua 0.5 m hauv qhov ntev, tab sis kuj tsis ntau tshaj qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rais lossis lub qhov rooj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntev yog 1 m.
• Txoj cai hlau Nws yog siv rau plastering cov toj roob hauv pes, cov ncej puag ncig, niches thiab lwm yam kev tsim vaj tsev. Kuj tseem muaj txoj cai ntoo, tab sis lawv tsis siv thaum ua haujlwm nrog ntub dej ntub dej, vim tias cov ntoo nqus dej noo thiab swells. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov cuab yeej rau qhov nkhaus thiab puas tsuaj kom koj tsis tas yuav rov ua haujlwm tiav.
• Roulette . Yuav luag txhua qhov muaj ib tus yuav ua.

• Nws ntim . Koj tuaj yeem nqa lub thoob lossis lub tais uas qhov sib tov sib xyaw ua ke raws li cov lus qhia ntawm pob. Koj kuj xav tau lub thoob cais kom ntsuas cov dej kom raug raws li qhov tseeb. Txhua lub ntim yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab qhuav.
• Trowel dav thiab nruab nrab, trowel . Lawv yooj yim rau ob qho tib si scooping qhov sib xyaw thiab qib nws ntawm qhov chaw ntawm txoj kab nqes hav. Nrog lub trowel, koj tuaj yeem pov cov khoom sib xyaw mus rau lub spatula loj dua, ntxiv rau tshem tawm qhov tsis xws me me uas tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
• Grater thiab ib nrab grater ua kom txheej du. Lawv raug xaiv raws hom plaster. Tsim los rau qib, tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag thiab sib tsoo plaster kom huv. Tsis zoo li lub trowel, lub trowel tuaj yeem ua tiav txoj kab nqes hav.
• Ironer Puas yog cov cuab yeej uas cov tshuaj tseem tau faib thiab ntau tshaj yog tshem tawm. Lawv feem ntau yog siv rau ua kom cov nplais ua kom zoo nkauj hauv av, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv tau thaum ua haujlwm ntawm qhov nqes hav.

• Malka - ib qho cuab yeej suav nrog txoj kab txiav dav (ncoo) thiab kab txaij nyias nyias uas haum sab hauv sab hauv (cwj mem). Malka tau tsim los ntsuas cov ces kaum thiab hloov lawv mus rau qhov ua haujlwm. Yooj yim ua los ntawm koj tus kheej yog tias koj muaj ob peb daim ntoo.
• Txhuam thiab cov menyuam rau priming thiab xov. Nws raug nquahu kom muaj txhuam ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg los pleev xim rau txhua qhov pob qij txha thiab cov ces kaum.
• Self-adhesive window profile - ib lub tsev tsim vaj huam sib luag uas ua rau kev tiv thaiv, plastering thiab sealing ua haujlwm tib lub sijhawm. Cov ntaub ntawv tau nruab nrog cov iav fiberglass, uas ntseeg tau txhim kho cov plag tsev ntawm qhov nqes hav thiab yuav luag tag tshem tawm cov tsos ntawm cov kab nrib pleb.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov cuab yeej no xav tau rau kev pleev xim rau sab hauv tsev.

Raws li rau sab nrauv ntawm lub qhov rais, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev siv lub qhov rai sawb nrog lossis tsis muaj ib sab. Nws yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv feem ntau hauv cov tsev ntiag tug thiab thaj av ntawm tus kheej. Txoj kev no tsuas yog haum rau cov nplaim ntawm qhov loj me me, yog li ntawd, lub qhov rai kab pheeb ces kaum tsis yog ib txoj hauv kev thoob ntiaj teb rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw sab nrauv.

Kev npaj ua haujlwm

Ua ntej yuav mus ncaj qha rau kev pleev xim rau xim, koj tuaj yeem kawm cov chav kawm tseem ceeb, nrog rau ua tiav ntau qhov kev npaj ua haujlwm. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, xaiv hom thiab tus nqi ntawm qhov sib tov tau xaiv. Txhawm rau nrhiav kom paub qhov raug, txhua qhov kev ntsuas tau ntsuas, thiab qhov nruab nrab noj ib 1 sq. m. Qhov chaw ua haujlwm raug ntxuav sab nraum thiab ib puag ncig ntawm lub qhov rais thav duab los ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab polyurethane ua npuas ncauj.

Ua npuas ncauj raug txiav raws ntug ntawm lub qhov rais thav duab . Yog tias lub qhov rais tseem tsis tau ua npuas dej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov no thiab cia nws qhuav tag. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm li ob teev, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tso cov npuas ua ib hnub.

Yog tias txoj kab nqes tau plastered yav dhau los, tom qab ntawd tsawg kawg yog txheej txheej saum toj ntawm cov yas qub yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom huv ntawm qhov chaw qub. Yog li, qhov ua tau ntawm kev tawg thiab voids yog qhov tsawg.

Tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem tag nrho cov plua plav thiab av nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev lossis ntaub ntub dej thiab tso rau saum npoo kom qhuav tag tom qab ntxuav, txwv tsis pub cov plaster yuav tsis poob ntawm lub dav hlau. Tom qab ntxuav tas, koj tuaj yeem thov cov primer hauv ob txheej. Kev daws teeb meem yog xaiv nyob ntawm cov khoom siv phab ntsa - feem ntau nws yog cov cib ua haujlwm lossis ua vaj tsev.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov yeeb yaj kiab rau cov teeb meem vapor tau tsau nrog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau, lossis cov foob siv tau. Qhov no yog ua kom hloov pauv lub lwg taw tes rau sab nraud thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob hws los ua rau ntawm qhov nqes hav lawv tus kheej thiab nyob saum npoo ntawm lub qhov rais.

Ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis

Cov haujlwm ua haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no:

• Ua kom tiav txhua txoj haujlwm npaj ua haujlwm: lub sijhawm faib yuav tsum dhau mus rau cov hnab looj kom tawv, ua npuas ncauj thiab qhov chaw kom qhuav.
• Yog tias muaj cov yoov tshaj cum nyob ntawm lub qhov rais, tom qab ntawd nws tau raug tshem tawm thiab tshem tawm rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Cov iav nws tus kheej, lub qhov rais thav duab thiab lub qhov rais sill yuav tsum tau npog nrog yas qhwv thiaj li tsis ua puas lossis ua rau lub qhov rais puas. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv daim kab xev zoo ib yam, vim nws tuaj yeem tso cov kua nplaum rau ntawm qhov chaw, uas yog qhov nyuaj heev los so.
• Thaum plastering nqes hav nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov ces kaum ua ntej yuav ntxiv rau kev txhawb ntxiv. Lawv pab tsim kom muaj ib qho ntug ntawm txoj kab nqes hav thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev deformation tom ntej. Cov ces kaum tau teeb tsa nyob rau theem no ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab tau npog nrog plaster, hauv qhov sib piv rau cov hniav zoo nkauj, uas txuas nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tiav.
• Lub ntsiab lus tom ntej yog qhov txuas ntawm lub bar, uas piav qhia txog lub dav hlau uas yuav muaj kev sib xyaw.

• Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau knead tus nqi ntawm qhov sib tov xav tau los ua txoj haujlwm. Rau nws txoj kev npaj raug, cov lus qhia los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom siv, nyob ntawm lub ntim. Qhov sib tov yuav tsum zoo li muab tshuaj txhuam, tsis muaj cov pob khoom pom tseeb, tab sis kuj tseem tsis ntws los ntawm spatula lossis trowel.
• Tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog los thov kev daws teeb meem mus rau ntu qis ntawm txoj kab nqes nrog qhov cuam tshuam cuam tshuam. Koj yuav tsum tau sim ua qhov no tusyees, uas yuav yooj yim heev ua haujlwm ntxiv.
• Ib txoj cai tau siv rau hauv qab ntawm cov tshuaj khib thiab ua kom maj mam nce raws txoj kab nqes, ua kom pom thawj txheej.
• Tom qab ua tiav qhov kev txav mus los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tshuaj xyuas qhov saum npoo rau qhov tsis xws luag thiab nkhaus. Yog tias tsim nyog, lwm qhov kev daws teeb meem tau ntxiv thiab qib nrog qhov me me.
• Tom qab 2-3 feeb, qhov ntau dhau tau raug tshem tawm nrog lub trowel, txoj cai yog txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem ntsug.
• Tom qab ntawd tag nrho saum npoo yog qib nrog me ntsis dampened ntab siv cov lus tsa suab. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau nias nyuaj ntawm cov yas tshiab, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho cov haujlwm dhau los.
• Yog tias tsim nyog, rov ua dua tag nrho cov txheej txheem, pib nrog daim ntawv thov kev daws teeb meem rau txoj kab nqes hav.
• Cov plastered slopes yuav tsum tau muab sijhawm kom qhuav tag thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem pib txheej txheej kawg.

• Ib txheej txheej ntawm primer yog siv rau qhov chaw qhuav ntawm txoj kab nqes hav. Nws tuaj yeem siv nrog txhuam thiab cov menyuam lossis nrog cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub xws li rab phom tsuag. Nws yuav ua kom nrawm dua thiab pab txhawb cov txheej txheem thov.
• Cov hmoov sib tov yog sib xyaw ua ke raws li cov lus qhia thiab siv rau hauv txheej txheej ntawm 2-3 hli siv cov spatula ntawm qhov loj me.
• Lub putty yog rubbed nrog spatula moistened nrog dej.
• Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum so txhua lub ces kaum thiab chamfer, yog tias muaj.
• Nws tseem tos kom txog thaum nws qhuav tag, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau txoj kab nqes hav tiav lossis muab cov vuas tso rau nws.

Ua haujlwm nrog lub qhov rais yas yog ua tiav raws li cov lus qhia tau hais los saum no . kom txog rau thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tiav plastering. Tom qab ntawd, nruab nrab ntawm txoj kab nqes thiab lub qhov rai uas nyob ib sab, koj yuav tsum tau ua kab ntsug nrog lub kaum ntse ntse ntawm lub trowel thiab sau qhov tshwm sim qhib nrog lub foob rau txhawm rau txhawm rau zam kev tawg ntawm cov yas yav tom ntej.

Txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tau zoo nrog cov qhov rooj nqes hav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog siv tsis yog ib qho, tab sis ob txoj cai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov txheej txheej qub ntawm cov yas uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub thawv, tom qab ntawd, nrog rab riam siv, teeb tsa ntawm kaum ntawm 45 degrees mus rau lub kaum sab sauv, kos nws mus rau hauv qab heev, nias nws nrog kev rau siab.

Ua ntej thov plaster, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom tag nrho thaj chaw kho mob, thiab saum npoo yuav tsum tau ntim nrog lub foob. Qhov chaw yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav tam sim ntawd. Txwv tsis pub, txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav raws li cov phiaj xwm ib yam li rau qhov rais nqes hav.

Tswv yim & Tricks

Nws yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm ntawm qhov siab nrog tus qauv zoo li tus tshis. Piv rau tus neeg nqa khoom, qhov no tsis tsuas yog muaj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis kuj tso cai rau koj npog thaj tsam loj yam tsis tau txav chaw ntawm qhov chaw mus rau lwm qhov.

Muaj qhov sib xyaw plaster niaj hnub no uas muaj cov acrylic . Nws yog ntau yam ntxiv, tab sis kuj kim dua.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua haujlwm nrog lub foob kom nrawm heev, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tawv. Kho cov ntaub nplaum yog qhov nyuaj heev rau tev tawm ntawm qhov chaw.

Qhov kub ntawm thaj chaw rau kev ua haujlwm kho yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 5 degrees Celsius thaum siv cov xuab zeb-cement plaster, thiab tseem tsawg kawg 10 degrees thaum siv cov tshuaj gypsum sib xyaw.

Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb kom raug suav lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nrog kev sib xyaw. Yog tias siv cov plaster ntau dua ib teev, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob txhuam tag nrho cov plaster ib zaug, tab sis faib qhov sib xyaw ob lossis peb zaug kom nws tsis qhuav hauv lub thoob.

Yog tias tsis yog qhov rooj nqes hav nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cov plaster arched, tom qab ntawd thawj qhov haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua rau ntawm qhov chaw nqes hav, thiab tom qab ntawd kho qhov nqes hav sab saud. Qhov kawg ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm, cov hniav zoo nkauj tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm cov ces kaum - lawv yuav muab qhov zoo dua rau qhov ua tiav.

Yog tias koj ua raws cov lus pom zoo raws nraim, tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem yuav mus yam tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab.