Plasterboard Plaster: Yuav Ua Li Cas Koj Tuaj Yeem Phab Ntsa Phab Ntsa Los Ntawm Gypsum Plasterboard, Koj Puas Xav Tau Plaster Phab Ntsa Ntub Dej Hauv Qab Daim Duab

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Cov phab ntsa qhuav tau tshwm sim nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, tab sis nws tsuas yog siv dav hauv ob xyoo dhau los. Tam sim no, nws tau siv txhua qhov chaw - rau kev tsim kho ntawm kev faib khoom, phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, kev tsim kho ntawm ntau yam kev teeb tsa. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus tswv, cia nyob ib leeg tus pib, paub yuav ua li cas ua cov ntaub ntawv no kom raug.

Peculiarities

Cov phab ntsa ntub dej yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas muaj ntau txheej:

• ntawv - muaj ob ntawm lawv thiab lawv nyob sab nraum;
• gypsum - ua raws li txheej txheej sab hauv; txhawm rau txhim kho nws cov khoom, ntau yam muab tshuaj ntxiv rau nws.

Nws tau muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv, uas tuaj yeem yog:

• pa (GCR);
• tiv taus ya raws (GKLV);
• tiv taus hluav taws (GKLO);
• nrog lub zog ntxiv (gypsum fiber - GVL).

Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog tias nws tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog tsim cov khoom sib dhos hauv tsev, tab sis kuj yog cov duab kheej kheej, nrog cov duab uas tsis xav tau kiag li. Nws yog ntau yam kev ua haujlwm - nws zoo zais qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev (piv txwv li, kev hloov pauv ntawm lub kaum sab xis los ntawm ob peb qib) thiab cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab tsis sib xws, kev sib txuas lus qhov cua, cov kav dej thiab cov hlua txuas. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov pom kev, hloov pauv tau, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, muaj cua sov zoo txaus thiab tiv thaiv hluav taws.

Kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo - qhov tsis yooj yim, lub suab rwb thaiv tsev tsis zoo thiab xav tau kev yuav khoom tshwj xeeb kaw lus.

Ntawm cov rooj sib tham tsim kho, muaj kev sib tham ntev txog qhov xav tau los thov cov plaster rau phab ntsa ntub dej . Tom qab tag nrho, qhov tseeb, lawv muaj tib lub luag haujlwm - qib thiab tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud. Ntxiv mus, lawv zoo sib xws hauv kev sib xyaw. Cov kws tshaj lij tseem hais ntxiv tias qhov no yuav tsum ua.

• Ua ntej, cov plasterboard nto tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv nws daim ntawv qub. Thiab rau daim ntawv thov ntawm cov txheej txheej zoo nkauj, yuav tsum muaj lub tiaj tiaj tiaj.
• Qhov thib ob, thaum kho cov ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej, nws feem ntau yuav tsum tau ntsaws thiab txhawm rau ua qhov no, yuav tsum muaj cov khawm khawm. Txhua lub kaus mom thiab pob qij txha yuav pom tau zoo txawm tias nyob hauv qab daim duab thiab pleev xim.
• Qhov thib peb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias koj xav npog qhov tsis xws uas tau tshwm sim thaum ua haujlwm ntev.
• Plaub, plaster yog siv rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas nws yog nws uas yuav yog cov xim zoo nkauj.

Kev xaiv ntawm plaster

Raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib xyaw, uas tuaj yeem siv rau phab ntsa ntub dej, tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb hom:

• rau kev siv dav (hauv txheej tsis tu ncua) lossis rau ib puag ncig (raws li kev npog qhov tsis xws luag - kab noj hniav, kev nyuaj siab thiab bulges);
• los tsim kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ya raws, txias, suab nrov thiab lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm ib puag ncig;
• los tsim ib txheej zoo nkauj.

Thawj qhov yog siv tau rau cov ntawv uas tiv taus ya raws xwb. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov neeg ib txwm muaj deformed nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm dej thiab chav. Yog li ntawd, tsis tsuas yog lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv chav dej, tab sis kuj tau npog nrog cov kua dej ua kua. Tau kawg, ntau tus kws tshaj lij ceeb toom tias qhov tsis zoo cuam tshuam los ntawm cov primer. Tab sis hauv kev lag luam kho nws zoo dua tsis txhob pheej hmoo nws.

Cov plaster yooj yim tuaj yeem faib ua:

• Gypsum - nws tsim ib txheej dawb. Kev dawb yog feem ntau ua tiav los ntawm kev ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxiv (asbestos thiab cov khoom sib xws) uas tsis zoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txuag lub sijhawm vim qhov yooj yim ntawm kev thov. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog tus nqi siab, tsis muaj zog thiab tiv taus ya raws, piv rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv.
• Magnesian - kuj haum rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Sib txawv hauv qhov ntsuas siab ntawm lub zog. Nws tsis tawg thiab tsis hlawv. Nws muaj ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb - tus nqi.

• Maas-xuab zeb - haum rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab sab nraum lub tsev. Qee zaum, txhawm rau ua kom cov yas sib tov ntau dua, kua nplaum lossis txiv qaub tau ntxiv rau nws. Nws nyuaj rau thov dua lwm hom, tab sis qhov tsis zoo no tau them tag nrho los ntawm nws tus nqi pheej yig, ua haujlwm ntev thiab ua haujlwm ntev.
• Txiv qaub - siv ntau zaus sab nraud ntau dua sab hauv. Ntawm qhov zoo yog ntuj tsim, yooj yim siv. Hom no muaj lub zog qis tshaj, yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txhim kho qhov ntsuas no, qee zaum cov cement tau ntxiv rau nws.

Nws yog cov ntaub ntawv no uas yog lub hauv paus rau qhov hu ua tshwj xeeb plasters:

• Thaum tshav kub kub insulating. Cov iav ua npuas dej, polystyrene, vermiculite lossis perlite tau ntxiv rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov xuab zeb, xis mas thiab txiv qaub. Qhov zais cia kom sov sov nyob hauv qhov tshwj xeeb kev ntxhib los mos, uas suav nrog cua npuas.
• Soundproof. Cheebtsam ntxiv hauv qhov no yog pumice, nthuav av nplaum, slag lossis vermiculite - lawv nqus tau suab zoo.
• Kev tiv thaiv dej. Kev tiv thaiv ya raws yog ua los ntawm kev ntxiv cov polymers.
• X-ray tiv thaiv. Txhim kho kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob vim qhov barite suav nrog hauv kev sib xyaw.
• Acid tiv taus. Nws tiv taus cov tshuaj, vim nws muaj cov iav potassium thiab quartzite.

Hniav plaster yog lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov ntawv ntsa thiab qee yam xim. Ntxiv rau qhov zoo nkauj sab nraud, qhov sib xyaw no muaj kev tiv thaiv. Ib qho ntxiv, nws muaj ntau yam thiab tuaj yeem siv rau txhua hom gypsum plasterboard, suav nrog cov laug cam gypsum.

Qhov sib xyaw ntawm qhov sib xyaw tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv:

• Ntxhia. Cov peev nyiaj tshaj plaws, vim nws yog raws li cov cement ib yam. Nws khaws nws cov xim kom zoo thoob plaws lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tab sis nws yooj yim chipped tawm.
• Acrylic. Ntau ruaj khov. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tshav ntuj nws poob nws qhov ci.
• Silicone. Yas, siv tau yooj yim, tiv taus ya raws.
• Silicate. Tiv taus cov kev nyuab siab, nrog rau kev ua hluav taws, dej thiab tshav ntuj. Nws ruaj khov, tab sis nkag tsis tau vim nws tus nqi siab.

Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov plaster tuaj yeem ua tau du lossis embossed, homogeneous lossis granular. Kev xaiv cov xim yog qhov ua tau tsis txwv, vim tias muaj cov xim los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntawm kev ua lag luam tuaj yeem ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw.

Daim ntawv thov txheej txheem

Ua ntej plastering phab ntsa lossis lwm qhov saum npoo nrog sib xyaw, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau thaj chaw muaj teeb meem.

Cia peb txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem no siv piv txwv ntawm kev sib koom tes:

• Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom. Ib qho putty kuj tsim nyog rau nqaws. Kev puas tsuaj ntxiv yuav tsum tau kho nrog plaster.
• Qhov sib tov yog diluted nrog tov khoom lossis los ntawm txhais tes.
• Cov npoo ntawm nplooj ntawv raug txiav ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse los tsim lub chamfer. Lub recess resulting yog primed.
• Tom ntej no, siv qhov kev daws teeb meem nrog lub spatula nqaim rau hauv qhov zawj thiab qib. Teem lub reinforcing mesh rau saum thiab npog nws nrog lwm txheej.
• Txhuam txhua yam nrog lub thoob dav.
• Tom qab ziab, qhov tsis xws luag yuav tsum tau so nrog txhuam los yog ntawv txhuam.

Cov ces kaum sab hauv yog ua tib txoj kev. Rau sab nrauv, muaj cov mesh tshwj xeeb lossis cov hlau profile kaum. Lub kaus mom ntawm tus kheej tapping screws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog qib saum npoo. Lawv kuj tseem yog thawj txheej, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tshuaj txhuam.

Ua ntej gluing wallpaper, xws li txheej txheej yog txaus.

Ua ntej pleev xim los yog tso cov vuas, plastering yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua:

• Yuav tsum muaj ob lub spatulas. Kev daws teeb meem nqaim yog siv rau qhov dav.
• Ncaj qha siv qhov sib xyaw rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog spatula dav thiab qib nws.
• Cov txheej yuav tsum ua kom nyias li ntau tau. Yog tias thaum kawg nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau qib tawm qhov sib txawv loj los ntawm qib, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua los thov ob peb txheej nyias nyias dua ib qho, tab sis tuab ib qho.
• Cov txheej txheej tiav yog sib npaug thiab txheeb xyuas los ntawm txoj cai.
• Tom qab ziab, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau xuab zeb.

Arches thiab lwm yam txheej txheem nrog cov qauv ib nrab ib nrab tau ua tiav raws li hauv qab no:

• Ib qho primer tau thov rau saum npoo thiab txhawb qhov profile lossis mesh tau teeb tsa ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub koov, tsau nrog cov ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau ib ntus.
• Nrog lub spatula me me, siv qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov cloves, nias khov kho.
• Tom qab hardening, tshem tawm cov cloves thiab zom.
• Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum npaj mus rau lub vault sab hauv ntawm lub koov. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov spatula dav, muab cov tshuaj txhuam rau nws thiab ua kom du nrog cov txheej nyias rau ntawm qhov chaw tau teev tseg. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav lub tsho tiv no tam sim, vim tias tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag nyob ntawd.

Hniav plaster tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, tab sis thaum xub thawj cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua ob txheej txheej thiab lub hauv paus sib xyaw yog siv nyias.

Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:

• Txhawm rau kom tau txais ib qho xim twg, cov plaster tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv qhov hnyav lossis pleev xim tom qab txhua txoj haujlwm tiav. Txhawm rau xim cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum ntxiv xim rau nws. Thiab tom qab ntawv thov cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj dai rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab faib tawm.
• Pib tsim kom muaj kev nplij siab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov menyuam, spatulas, txhuam, txhuam thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias kho tsis tau. Txhua yam nws nyob ntawm seb yam kev cuam tshuam zoo li cas koj xav tau thaum kawg. Qee zaum kev ntxhib los mos pib tsim ncaj qha thaum thov kev daws teeb meem. Qee lub sij hawm cov tshuaj tsuag yuav tsum tau siv.
• Tom qab tawv tawv, cov xim pleev xim rau, npog nrog siv quav ciab, lossis, sib tham, ib feem ntawm txheej txheej raug tshem tawm nrog ntau yam khoom siv. Ntxiv dua thiab, txhua yam nyob ntawm koj lub tswv yim.

Cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia:

• Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xav txog dua thiab npaj cov khoom muag, kev tsim kho txhais tau tias (tus ntaiv, cov teeb pom kev ntxiv, txuas txuas txuas). Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv (suav nrog, lub taub hau, khau, hnab looj tes).
• Tsuas yog tag nrho cov ntawv yog plastered, tsis muaj qhov. Txij li thaum nyob hauv qhov chaw uas qhov kev ntseeg tau tawg, txheej tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv txheej txheej ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Nrog rau qhov kev hloov pauv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov daim ntawv nrog ib qho tshiab tam sim.
• Tsis txhob neglect tus primer. Ib txheej txheej zoo dua rau nws. Thiab thaum siv rau cov ntawv, nws kuj tiv thaiv kev o.
• Lub primer yog siv nrog cov menyuam. Alkyd, acrylic lossis phenolic bases yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv tsis tsuas yog txhim kho cov khoom siv ntawm pawg thawj coj saib gypsum, tab sis kuj tseem txuag nyiaj.

• Ua ntej thov hom txheej txheej, saum npoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hmoov av gypsum, uas tseem nyob hauv qhov ntau tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm gypsum plasterboards. Txhawm rau tshem nws, koj xav tau qhov zoo, zoo dua yog lub tshuab nqus tsev muaj. Ntxiv rau qhov ua kom ntub dej los ntawm lub raj mis tsuag.
• Txhua qhov kev daws teeb meem tau npaj ua ntu ntu. Thiab cov khoom seem yog hermetically kaw hauv ntim.
• Lub sijhawm ua kom khov ntawm cov tshuaj sib txawv rau txhua lub chaw tsim khoom. Nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum nws yuav tsum tau thov cov txheej txheej tom ntej tsuas yog tom qab ib qho dhau los tau qhuav tag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm pob khoom hauv txhua yam.
• Kev nyab xeeb sab hauv tsev pab txhawb kev ua tiav sai ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm txheej txheej. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob txias lossis kub hauv nws. Yuav tsum tau hloov pauv huab cua tas li.