DIY Venetian Plaster (63 Duab): Siv Tshuab, Yuav Thov Li Cas Kom Raug, Yuav Thov Li Cas Rau Ntawm Phab Ntsa Thiab Qab Nthab

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Venetian plaster tau tshwm sim ntev dhau los, nws tau siv los ntawm cov neeg Loos thaum ub. Hauv Italis nws hu ua stucco veneziano. Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias marble yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws nyob rau hnub ntawd, thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj tau ua tiav los ntawm kev pab ntawm nws cov pov tseg - pob zeb pob zeb thiab cov pob zeb me me. Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv sab nraud hauv qhov ua tiav los ntawm ntuj marble lossis lwm yam khoom siv, thiab nws yooj yim dua los lis nws.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Venetian plaster yog txheej txheej thaum kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa, qab nthab, lossis lub tsev ua haujlwm. Muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.

Tus nqi siab, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb: chav tau txais kev hwm thiab kev tshwj xeeb.

Muaj ntau hom:

• Veneto - imitates marble. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev thov thiab kev saib xyuas txheeb ze rau lwm tus. Rau kev ntxuav, nws raug tso cai siv daim txhuam cev thiab dej zoo tib yam.
• Trevignano - txog li 12 txheej tau siv los tsim txheej. Rau kev khi, polymers tau ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws nyiam hais txog cov rooj tog vintage zoo, hauv Baroque style lossis lawv cov khoom niaj hnub no.

• Marbella - sawv cev rau qhov me me me me ntawm lub ntsej muag matte. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xim sib txawv tau siv rau daim ntawv thov. Feem ntau siv ua ke nrog cov tshuaj uas nce hydrophobicity ntawm txheej.
• Encausto - cim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov plaster zoo li ib nrab matt lossis glossy granite. Yuav tsum tau waxing tom qab ziab.

Peb teev qhov zoo ntawm Venetian plaster:

• lub zog - tsis tsim cov kab nrib pleb, tiv taus qhov cuam tshuam sab nraud tseem ceeb;
• muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej tom qab kho nrog siv quav ciab tshwj xeeb, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab - chav dej, sauna, pas dej da, chav da dej;
• ib puag ncig cov khoom siv zoo, nyab xeeb rau tib neeg, txij li lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog pob zeb ntuj tsoo;
• zoo kawg nkaus qhia cov duab hluav taws xob ntawm lub teeb ntog rau saum npoo - "ci ci";
• cov khoom yog hluav taws kub;
• sib tov tuaj yeem ua tom tsev.

Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog tus nqi siab thiab tshwj xeeb xav tau rau lub hauv paus uas txheej txheej zoo nkauj yuav siv.

Nta thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm plaster

Nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, tsuas yog cov khoom siv hauv ntuj tau suav nrog hauv kev tsim ntawm Venetian plaster. Niaj hnub no, acrylic feem ntau siv los ua phau ntawv siv cov kua qaub. Cov khoom siv hluavtaws tso cai rau ua kom muaj zog ntxiv thiab tiv thaiv kev tawg tom qab cov tshuaj qhuav.

Sib xyaw ua ke:

• pob zeb hmoov av (qhov ua rau me me, zoo dua);
• dyes (xim);
• khi;
• emulsions raws li acrylic lossis dej;
• qee zaum gypsum thiab lwm yam khoom ntxiv tau ntxiv;
• txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws thiab muab ci, siv quav ciab.

Kev npaj ua tiav plaster tuaj yeem muaj qhov ntxhib lossis du nto, ua raws ntau yam qauv. Lub peculiarity ntawm daim ntawv thov cuam tshuam nrog kev npaj txhij ntawm lub hauv paus rau cov plaster. Yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag, poob, chips thiab kab nrib pleb, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav dhau los ua qhov pom tom qab cov tshuaj qhuav.

Kev siv cov pob zeb ci hauv ib qho kev sib xyaw - onyx, malachite, marble, granite, quartz thiab cov zoo li - tso cai rau koj los tsim cov xim zoo nkauj uas tsis zoo dua hauv kev zoo nkauj rau pob zeb ntuj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, saum npoo tsis muaj pob qij txha, nws zoo li ib leeg monolith. Kev kos duab ntawm phab ntsa kho nrog cov plaster yog yooj yim rov ua dua, hloov lawv cov kev ntxhib los mos.

Muab xam los ntawm cov khoom siv

Koj tuaj yeem suav qhov kev siv plaster rau 1 m2 siv cov qauv yooj yim:

1. Peb xam tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm txhua qhov chaw kho nrog qhov me me. Cov txheej tuab thiab kev noj ib square meter tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub ntim.
2. Tau kawg, qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus lej, tab sis qhov nruab nrab noj yog 0.5 kg / m2.

Cov mis:

N = R x S x K,

qhov twg:

N - tus nqi ntawm cov plaster, R yog nws qhov ntau ib square meter, S - tag nrho cheeb tsam, K yog tus lej ntawm txheej.

Kev npaj ntawm qhov sib tov

Plaster yog ua los ntawm peb ntu: pob zeb pob zeb, sib xyaw ua ke (koj tuaj yeem siv cov txiv qaub slaked lossis ntau yam acrylic resins) thiab xim. Xws li plaster yog siv rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab ua los ntawm yuav luag txhua yam khoom siv.

Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv:

• pob zeb tawg - hauv qhov rhiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib xws;
• slaked txiv qaub, resins thiab xim - hauv khw muag khoom.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog mus tom khw, yuav thiab siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav rau Venetian plaster ntawm phab ntsa. Txoj hauv kev muaj tswv yim xav tau hauv nws txoj kev npaj. Nrog qee qhov sijhawm dawb thiab siv zog, Venetian plaster tuaj yeem npaj nrog koj txhais tes raws li ntau yam zaub mov txawv.

Los ntawm cov pob zeb

Xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos tuaj yeem yog txhua yam: ua raws li tawv, lo lo ntxhuav, pob zeb. Xws li cov plaster hloov mus ua kom pom tseeb, uas tso cai rau koj ua tiav qhov tshwj xeeb ua si ntawm lub teeb.

Kev txiav txim ua haujlwm:

1. Peb sib tov peb feem ntawm cov xuab zeb (ntxuav) nrog peb ntu ntawm cov kua nplaum gypsum thiab ib feem ntawm kev tsim cov gypsum.
2. Peb sib tov txhua yam nrog dej kom txog thaum tau txais qhov viscosity.
3. Thaum nplawm, ntxiv gypsum plaster kom txog thaum koj tau txais cov homogeneous pawg.
4. Cov xim tau ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw ua ntej nws tau thov rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab.

Yog tias koj yuav qhov sib xyaw ntawm lub khw:

• ua raws cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia, lawv ib txwm suav nrog;
• nco ntsoov tias qhov sib tov tom kawg ntawm kev ua noj yuav tsum yog tuab tuab;
• thaum qhov sib tov npaj tiav, tawm nws rau ib feem peb ntawm ib teev, tom qab uas nws yuav tsum tau sib xyaw dua;
• kev sib xyaw yog tsis pom zoo yog tias huab cua kub qis dua + 10 ° С;
• ib pawg tuaj yeem npog thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw uas ciam teb nrog cov plaster los ntawm cov pob zeb tom ntej tsis pom.

Tinting

Xim xim sib tov yog lwm theem tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj cov plaster. Peb xaiv cov xim txheej txheem. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov hu ua "tinting fan", uas muaj ob qho xim thiab lawv cov xim ntau. Cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig: ib daim ntawv dawb ntawm daim ntawv, qhov chaw rau kev sim sib xyaw los txiav txim siab qhov ntxoov ntxoo, spatula thiab dyes. Yuav tsum muaj qee qhov dawb Venetian plaster thiab xim raug.

Yuav tsum ua dab tsi:

1. Xaiv cov xim tseem ceeb thiab ntxiv rau hauv paus - dawb plaster.
2. Sib tov nrog spatula kom txog thaum tus.
3. Peb muab cov xim sib tov me ntsis tso rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab sib piv nws nrog cov qauv ntawm "kiv cua", txiav txim siab qhov ntxoov ntxoo twg uas yuav tsum tau ntxiv / tshem tawm. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov kauj ruam no tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug.

Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov xim tom qab ziab yuav yog kwv yees li ib nrab thiab sib zog dua li nrog cov qauv.

Cov cuab yeej rau txoj haujlwm

• sib xyaw ntawm Venetian plaster;
• primer;
• siv quav ciab;
• putty;
• menyuam;
• tshwj xeeb trowel siv rau Venetian plaster;
• spatulas ntawm qhov dav sib txawv;
• ntawv txhuam ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj me;

• zom;
• tshuab ziab plaub hau;
• centimeter / daim kab xev ntsuas;
• daim kab xev npog;
• ntaub / suede / txhob lo lo ntxhuav;
• kev tov khoom (koj tuaj yeem nqa lwm yam khoom siv);
• ib qho chaw rau kev sib xyaw cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke;
• stencils.

Kev npaj nto

1. Peb tshem cov txheej uas seem los ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab, txhua qhov av tom qab ua haujlwm tas los: roj, hmoov av, kua nplaum rau ntawm phab ntsa, muab tshuaj txhuam, thiab zoo li.
2. Peb tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws uas pom tseeb los ntawm kev sau lawv nrog cov cement thiab cov xuab zeb, me me nrog cov tso quav.
3. Peb siv lub tshuab zom zaws, ntawv txhuam nrog ntau yam nplej.
4. Muab tso rau hauv thawj txheej ntawm putty, cia nws qhuav thiab muab ib txheej ntawm cov ntawv zoo nkauj kawg tso rau saum.
5. Peb txhuam nws nrog ntawv ci.
6. Tom qab ntawd peb impregnate phab ntsa nrog primer ob zaug. Peb ua qhov no ntawm cov sijhawm 3-4 teev txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom cov permeability ntawm cov txheej.
7. Tej zaum nws yuav tsim nyog siv lwm txheej ntawm kev kov kom lub plaster zoo ib yam li lub hauv paus.

Cov txheej txheem thov

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev caw cov kws tshaj lij ntiav uas yuav tsis ua haujlwm dawb, thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj nws tus kheej nrog Venetian plaster yog qhov txaus siab kim. Kev tsim tus kheej ntawm kev daws teeb meem thiab kev thov cov txheej txheem yooj yim tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau ntau, thiab qhov tshwm sim ua rau txhua qhov kev siv zog. Muaj qee txoj cai thiab thev naus laus zis rau kev thov Venetian.

Cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus:

• Ua ntawv thov txheej txheej uas tuab tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntsej muag muab tso thiab tos 6-8 teev kom txog thaum nws qhuav tag.
• Thov tus primer tusyees. Cov dej / dej sib tov sib piv yog 1 txog 7. Feem ntau yuav zoo, nws yuav raug muab tso rau 2 lub tsho loj.
• Peb pib siv cov plaster los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm phab ntsa nrog lub teeb nqaj txav qis thiab mus rau sab. Tsis zoo li primer, qhov sib tov tau thov tsis sib luag.
• Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas qhov xim ntawm cov xim tha xim, yog li tom qab ntawd koj tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov txheej txheej ntawm plaster los kho qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov xim.

• Ua ntawv thov txheej txheej txheej nrog lub dav spatula nrog luv txav hauv ib qho arc.
• Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem, peb saib cov tuab ntawm txheej, peb sim txo nws.
• Ib zaug ntxiv peb nqa cov spatula dav hauv peb txhais tes, ua kom Venetian du los ntawm hauv qab mus rau saum thiab saum mus rau hauv qab, criss-cross.
• Peb txhuam tag nrho cheeb tsam nrog ntab ntawm kaum ntawm 10 degrees.
• Yog tias muaj lub qhov (socket) nyob ntawm phab ntsa, nto ib puag ncig nws tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia kom deb ntawm nws. Ib qho spatula ntawm qhov dav me me lossis cov grater raug siv.
• Ib qho pom muaj qhov tsis xws luag / tsis zoo / txheej tuab - peb kho nws thaum Venetian tseem ntub.
• Yog tias tsim nyog, peb kho qhov saum npoo nrog siv quav ciab - peb txhuam nws.

Nov yog qee qhov txheej txheem sib txawv rau simulating Venetian pleev xim:

Venetian plaster imitating marble

1. Peb thov plaster tsis zoo, npog tag nrho saum npoo;
2. Thov kev ntxhib los mos thaum sib tov tseem ntub nrog lub trowel;
3. Peb ncua sijhawm ob peb teev, thaum lub sijhawm peb npaj 2-4 ntau yam sib xyaw nrog cov xim ntxiv. Peb thov lawv me ntsis los ntawm rab diav los yog rab rawg nrog tus cwj nrag hla tag nrho saum npoo hauv qhov ntev.
4. Qhuav txog li ib hnub. Koj tuaj yeem rov ua cov txheej txheem no ntau zaus, tawm li ib hnub kom qhuav ntawm txhua lub voj voog.
5. Peb zom cov phab ntsa peb zaug nrog ntau yam txuas nrog siv lub tshuab zom.
6. Cov theem tom ntej yog hlau. Txhawm rau ironing, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nias lub trowel mus rau saum npoo nrog lub zog loj.
7. Thaum kawg, peb ua tiav phab ntsa / qab nthab nrog cov kua roj vanish / siv quav ciab.

Venetian plaster imitating classic version

1. Thov thawj txheej nyob rau tib txoj kev raws li kev coj ua marble. Peb ncua sijhawm ob peb teev kom qhuav.
2. Peb ua cov plaster ntau dhau nrog lub trowel.
3. Peb nqa cov hlau kom txog thaum peb ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov xim hlau.
4. Peb npaj cov pluaj monochromatic, siv nws, rov rov qab mus rau cov txheej txheem ironing, tom qab uas peb tos lub sijhawm luv - 30-40 feeb yog txaus.
5. Thaum ntxiv txheej txheej, ua raws tib theem zuj zus.
6. Peb siv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws nrog peb qhov sib txuas sib txawv tsuas yog thaum qhov saum npoo qhuav tas.
7. Peb npog phab ntsa nrog siv quav ciab / kua roj vanish.

Venetian plaster imitating craquelure

Craquelure hauv Fabkis txhais tau tias "antique".

Txheej txheem:

1. Nrog lub spatula, thov txheej tuab ntawm plaster nrog kev txav txav.
2. Peb ua kom sov saum npoo nrog lub tshuab ziab plaub hau hluav taws xob kom cov kab nrib pleb tshwm ntawm cov plaster vim qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub hloov pauv.
3. Thaum cov kab tawg tshwm, tos kom qhuav - li 24 teev.
4. Kev ua tiav Venetian tau thov hauv txheej nyias thiab yuav tsum muaj xim sib txawv los ntawm yav dhau los.
5. Peb ua tiav cov txheej txheem nrog rau peb theem sib tsoo nrog hlau.

Venetian plaster imitating cork

1. Peb pib nrog txheej nrog cov xim sib txawv. Nws tau npaj los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke tsis tiav ntawm ob lossis peb lub suab sib txawv.
2. Thov ib txheej tuab rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog trowel lossis spatula dav, tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo ziab nws nrog cov plaub hau tsim.
3. Peb siv lub tshuab ziab plaub hau ntawm ntau qhov kev ncua deb ntawm phab ntsa kom tau txais qhov tsis zoo sib xws - yam ntxwv tawg.
4. Peb ncua ob hnub rau kom qhuav ntxiv.
5. Peb thov txheej txheej thib ob ntawm plaster, nws yuav tsum muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov xim uas txawv ntawm thawj txheej.
6. Peb zom cov plaster nrog emery los yog grinder.
7. Peb npog phab ntsa nrog siv quav ciab los yog kua roj vanish.

Textured Venetian plaster

• Peb npog saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa / qab nthab nrog cov dej ua kom tawg ua ntej.
• Cia cov txheej kom qhuav thiab siv ib txheej txheej npog primer.
• Peb so ob peb teev.
• Thov cov plaster hauv qhov nyias, txawm tias txheej siv cov menyuam plaub thiab tawm mus kom qhuav rau peb txog plaub teev.
• Peb theem saum npoo nrog cov hlau nqaim spatula.
• Thov txheej txheej thib ob ntawm Venetian nrog lub trowel.

• Qhuav qhov chaw rau rau teev.
• Peb rov hais dua qhov tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag.
• Ntxiv cov kua roj vanish ntxiv rau Venetian los tsim lub tsho tiv no siv cov khoom sib tov lossis cov laum nrog lub taub hau.
• Cia siab tias 6 teev kom qhuav.
• Ironing nrog trowel muab cov nyhuv ntawm cov xim hlau ci.
• Polishing - thov ib txheej ntawm siv quav ciab.

Cov lus qhia pab tau

Kev xaiv ntawm Venetian plaster yog teeb meem ntawm saj. Nws zoo li pom zoo ib yam li kev ntxhib los mos ntawm pob zeb, hlaws, qhov chaw npog nrog tawv, ntoo, ntaub. Yog tias xav tau, kev ntxhib los mos tuaj yeem kho tau, lossis txawm tias hloov pauv tag nrho. Phab ntsa lossis qab nthab tuaj yeem ua matte lossis ci. Xav txog lub hom phiaj ntawm chav, cov style uas koj xav hloov.

Yog tias koj xav ua kom tiav cov hlau plastering, nws yuav tsum tau kho ntxiv nrog cov khoom siv hluavtaws hluavtaws los tiv thaiv xeb. Sij hawm dhau mus, nws yuav dhau los ua ib nrab pom txawm tias dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheej ntawm cov plaster.

Yuav tsum muaj txheej txheej txheej zaum kawg kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj ya raws. Nws yog siv rau chav dej, chav da dej, lossis chav ua noj thaum lawv ua tiav nrog Venetian plaster. Qhov kev ceeb toom nkaus xwb hauv qhov no - tsis txhob hnov qab tias siv quav ciab yuav tsaus dua lub sijhawm, yog li zam qhov ntau ntawm nws.

Yog tias ua tiav, koj yuav muaj cov ntawv zoo nkauj, tiv taus ya raws, tawv thiab du. Plaster tuaj yeem pab koj txog 15 xyoos lossis ntau dua. Lwm qhov zoo dua yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev sib piv cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos rau koj cov rooj tog.

Cov piv txwv zoo nkauj hauv sab hauv

Zoo nkaus li zoo hauv chav da dej ntau yam ntawm Venetian putty Veneto. Qhov saum npoo, tsis yooj yim hauv nws qhov kev siv, ua tau zoo tshaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov pob zeb ci ci ci.

Lub suab nrov sov ntawm cov phab ntsa tsim no hais txog cov qauv qub ntawm thaj chaw noj mov. Lub laconicism ntawm cov xim hauv sab hauv yog them los ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov ntxoov ntawm qhov ua kom zoo nkauj tiav.

Kev txhais lus niaj hnub ntawm Venetian plaster rau chav ua noj hauv nroog. Cov kab sib tshuam sib tshuam thiab cov xim sib sib zog nqus qiv ua phem rau lwm qhov muag thiab sov zoo.

Lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm kev daws teeb meem chav ua noj niaj hnub. Kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov plastered nto, qhov tseeb ntawm kab tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub ntuj tsim ntawm tsob ntoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tau hloov mus rau cov lus qhia muag ntawm cov kab cuav, tso chaw rau cov tswv ntawm chav tsev. Lawv tus kheej yuav tsum dhau los ua ib feem ntawm kev tsim qauv.