2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-09 13:23
Txhawm rau kom koj lub tsev saib zoo nkauj nyob sab nraud zoo li sab hauv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua txhua qhov kev ntsuas tsim nyog rau qhov no. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yuav muab tso rau ntawm qhov tsis sib xws txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom nws. Txhawm rau kom qhov tshwm sim yog qhov koj xav tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog los tshuaj xyuas cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tab sis tseem xaiv qhov zoo ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Peculiarities
Lub ntsej muag plaster tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm cib lossis pob zeb ua ke. Puttying cov chaw no, koj tuaj yeem qib lawv thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm cov yam tsis zoo ntuj. Thaum ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj daim tawv nqaij, chipped cov ces kaum ntawm cov cib thiab lwm yam, thiab txhawm rau txhawm rau zais tag nrho cov no thiab qhov tsis zoo, siv tshuaj txhuam.
Vim yog qhov xwm txheej sib txawv uas xaiv cov putty, nws hom kuj txawv . Frost-resistant yog tus yam ntxwv tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws txawm tias nyob hauv qhov hnyav heev. Yog tias koj ua kom zoo rau phab ntsa, tom qab ntev koj tsis tas yuav kho qhov tsis raug uas tshwm sim los ntawm lub sijhawm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov plaster tsis muaj dej tso rau saum cov pob zeb zoo li no rau lub ntsej muag.
Yog tias koj xav kom koj lub tsev ib txwm sov thiab xis nyob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv txheej txheej ntawm cov tshuaj pleev rau sab nraud, uas yuav ua kom ntseeg tau qhov ua tau zoo. Facade putty yuav pab muab txhua qhov sab nrauv kom pom zoo, yog li kev kho kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem ua tiav rau saum. Yuav ua li cas kom zoo nkauj rau phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev lossis lwm lub tsev twb yog qhov teeb meem thib ob, qhov tseem ceeb yog kom zais txhua qhov tsis raug, tiv thaiv phab ntsa thiab npaj lawv rau kev kho kom zoo ntxiv.
Cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm lub ntsej muag plaster yuav tsum raug ua kom raug rau hom haujlwm uas koj tab tom npaj . Kev tsis ua raws li cov lus sib txawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm poob thiab kev kho tsis zoo. Thaum npaj plastering, koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txheej tuab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ib qho tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, nws tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov chaw tsis sib xws, tsom mus rau cov ntsiab lus convex thiab kev nyuaj siab. Cov txheej tuab dua, ua kom nws qhuav sai dua, tab sis kuj nrawm dua nws deforms los ntawm lwm yam.
Ntau yam
Txij li cov phab ntsa sab nrauv tuaj yeem muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv, sib xyaw rau lawv kuj txawv.
Feem ntau yog:
- Yooj yim putty;
- Ua tiav;
- Universal;
- Hniav;
- Ntoo putty.
Yog tias peb tham txog qhov yooj yim putty, uas tseem hu ua pib putty, tom qab ntawd nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kom qib saum npoo. Qhov ua tiav tau zoo dua qub thiab pab txhawb qib saum npoo av ua ntej kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws tsis ruaj khov, tab sis nws yooj yim los ua haujlwm nrog nws, nws yooj yim rau zom thiab npaj ua tiav ntxiv. Yog tias peb tham txog cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thoob ntiaj teb, tom qab ntawd nws zoo ib yam li thawj ob hom, tab sis nws tsis siv rau kev ua tiav lub ntsej muag.
Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov hniav zoo nkauj, tom qab ntawd nws tau siv los ua haujlwm nrog stucco thiab cov ntsiab lus hauv cov khoom dai ntawm sab nrauv ntawm chav. Yog tias koj muaj cov ntoo ntoo ntawm sab nrauv sab nrauv, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog lawv siv cov ntoo ntoo. Nws yog nws tus uas pab tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm nag lossis daus thiab ua rau txheej ntoo zoo heev.
Koj tuaj yeem thov pleev xim, mosaic, plaster, vuas, pleev xim rau lub ntsej muag pleev xim rau, thiab txhua qhov no yuav zoo nkauj yog tias cov phab ntsa tau npaj tau zoo thiab qib ua ntej.
Putty kuj yog qhov txawv ntawm nws lub hauv paus . Sib txawv ntawm cov cement-based thiab polymer-based plaster. Thawj hom yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho lub ntsej muag, vim nws tiv taus cov dej noo thiab ua tau zoo ntawm qhov kub tsawg. Rau phab ntsa, qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo, vim tias tom qab ziab, cov khoom siv tau ruaj khov thiab tsis tawg, uas txhais tau tias nws tiv thaiv sab hauv sab hauv.
Hniav plaster tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv ntxoov ntxoo, uas tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev muaj ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg nyob hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Koj tuaj yeem pom daj, grey thiab beige putty. Yav dhau los, nws kuj yog xim dawb, tab sis tam sim no nws tsis tau ua vim tias tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv.
Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog polymer-based putties, tom qab ntawd cov acrylic thiab cov yas yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv. Qhov kev xaiv acrylic haum rau ob qho yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm tiav ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv. Latex putty tsis siv rau sab nrauv. Yog tias peb tham txog qhov zoo ntawm facade putties, ces cov no suav nrog lub zog, ua haujlwm ntev, yas, kom qhuav sai. Lawv tsis ntsws thiab tsis hnov tsw. Ntawm qhov tsis zoo, nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua ke cov hom no nrog qee cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Subtleties ntawm kev xaiv
Txhawm rau xaiv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov tsim nyog. Hauv kev saib ntawm qhov xav tau loj uas cov khoom siv no ntsib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev tsis txhob yuam kev. Nres koj qhov kev xaiv ntawm qee yam tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom siv, uas qhov kev sib luag thiab lub zog ntawm txheej txheej tiav yuav nyob ntawm.
Yog tias peb tham txog kev tsim cov cement, tom qab ntawd nws muaj cov qauv ntau thiab ntxhib. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav ntawm cov cim pasty.
Yog tias qhov sib xyaw ua kom zoo, tom qab ntawd nws cov yam ntxwv tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv:
- Kev teeb tsa sai thiab tsis muaj kab nrib pleb;
- Yooj yim siv;
- Kev khaws cia ntev ntawm cov khoom yas;
- Nws mus tau zoo nrog cov xim tsev thiab cov kua roj vanish uas yuav siv rau saum npoo av.
Nws yog cov cement plaster uas tsis ntshai ya raws thiab qis kub. Nws muaj quartz xuab zeb, hmoov av marble thiab txiv qaub hmoov. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj tseem muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj ua kom ua tiav cov yam ntxwv zoo dua.
Polymer putty tuaj yeem nrog acrylic lossis latex puag. Cov hnab looj latex rau sab nrauv siv tsis tau siv. Acrylic putty tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus thiab siv los ua kom tiav. Nws yooj yim nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias koj tsis tas yuav dilute qhov sib xyaw nrog dej.
Yuav luag tag nrho cov putty tau tsim tam sim no qhuav thiab npaj sib xyaw . Kev npaj ua tiav tau muag hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb, kaw nruj nrog lub hau. Yog tias siv cov khoom sib tov qhuav, tom qab ntawd rau kev ua haujlwm nws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej, thiab tom qab ntawd siv. Qhov ntim ntawm cov pob tuaj yeem sib txawv, thiab lawv cov kev xaiv nyob ntawm qhov haujlwm uas koj yuav tsum ua. Thaum diluting qhov sib xyaw ntawm koj tus kheej, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev tsom mus rau cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo kom cov khoom sib xyaw ua kom yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm.
Txhawm rau sib xyaw cov tshuaj sib xyaw kom zoo nrog dej, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv qhov tshwj xeeb laum txuas rau kev sib xyaw tsev sib xyaw. Thaum txhua yam npaj txhij thiab muab cov khoom sib tov ua kom sib xyaw creamy, koj yuav tsum cia nws brew li ob peb feeb. Kev npaj loj tuaj yeem siv rau peb teev, tom qab uas nws yuav tawv thiab yuav tsis haum rau siv ntxiv. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub txhawm rau npaj qhov pom qhov loj me me ntawm cov tso quav.
Pab Qhia
Cov cement putty, uas yuav ua tiav cov haujlwm tiav, yuav tsum tau npaj kom zoo, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib thov thawj txheej. Dua li qhov tseeb tias cov ntawv thov hnyav yog tsis muaj dej thiab tiv taus te, feem ntau yuav tsum muaj txheej txheej thib ob ntawm cov nplaum.
Yog tias koj xav kom pobzeb lub tsev tshiab uas nyuam qhuav tau tsim, tsis txhob maj nrog cov lag luam no. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los muab lub sijhawm ua lub tsev kom nqaim (kwv yees li ib xyoos), thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ua tiav txhua qhov kev nqis tes ua tom ntej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ntsuas kub - thaj tsam ntawm tsib txog nees nkaum degrees Celsius yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev yog tiag tiag , qhov tseem ceeb yog kom paub cov txheej txheem txheej txheem thiab tsis txhob maj ua kom tiav txhua txoj haujlwm. Lub sijhawm ziab ntawm cov tshuaj yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas kub, av noo, thiab muaj dej nag los. Nws tsis pom zoo kom ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub qis, vim tias cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke tau sib xyaw nrog dej, thiab lub caij ntuj no txias yuav tsis tso cai rau kom qhuav, nws yuav pib khov.
Rau cov uas tsis paub tias nws puas tuaj yeem tso dej nag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum hais ncaj qha tshav ntuj thiab noo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nag lossis daus yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau ntawm phab ntsa ua haujlwm, yog li nws tau npog nrog polyethylene tam sim tom qab ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem tshem cov zaj duab xis tsuas yog thaum txhua yam qhuav tag. Vim qhov tseeb tias cov cement slurry muaj cov qauv ua pa, nws tsis siv sijhawm ntev.
Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum pib nrog kev tu txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm los ntawm hmoov av thiab av. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog siv cov tshuaj nkag mus tob, uas yuav tsum qhuav kom huv.
Ua haujlwm nrog lub ntsej muag pib nrog qhov tseeb tias kev nyuaj siab tseem ceeb, kab nrib pleb, thiab lwm yam raug kaw nrog qhov pib muab tshuaj txhuam. Thaum txhua yam qhuav tag, koj tuaj yeem pib qib tom ntej. Cov tshuaj txhuam tau siv rau ntu ntu ntawm phab ntsa thiab qib nrog spatula. Rau hom haujlwm no, siv qhov tshwj xeeb huv huv ntawm lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag yog siv, tsis muaj qhov tsis huv thiab ntxiv rau.
Thaum txhua yam tau qhuav lawm, koj yuav tsum tau ua tus txheej txheem tiav thiab tom qab ziab, koj tuaj yeem thov txheej tshiab. Txhua txheej yuav tsum yog kwv yees li plaub millimeters tuab. Thaum cov txheej txheem los txog qhov kawg, lub tsho loj tiav yog siv rau lub hauv paus putty, smoothed thiab sanded tom qab ziab.
Chaw tsim tshuaj paus
Coob leej neeg ntseeg tias kev tsim cov khoom sib xyaw yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev sau, thiab muaj qee qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm no. Cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam uas paub zoo tau them nyiaj ntau dua rau cov thev naus laus zis uas lawv tsim lawv cov khoom, thiab ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau lawv.
Yog tias peb tham txog cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws, tom qab ntawd lawv suav nrog lub tuam txhab " Cov neeg saib xyuas " … Lawv npaj cov khoom sib xyaw zoo, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tus nqi rau lawv tseem qis heev. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov uas tau ntsib thawj zaug ntawm cov haujlwm no thiab xav ua tus tswv ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua no. Ntxiv nrog rau cov txheej txheem putty nws tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev daws teeb meem rau tsim kom zoo nkauj los ntawm kev ntxiv cov xim rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Hom kev ua haujlwm no yuav pheej yig dua li tha xim lub ntsej muag nrog cov xim twg, txawm tias qhov pheej yig tshaj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom hais tias cov tshuaj no tsis thim. Daim ntawv thov siab tshaj plaws yog ib centimeter, thiab nws qhuav li ntawm nees nkaum plaub teev.
Ruaj Bolars tsim cov khoom lag luam me ntsis siab dua tus nqi "Cov Neeg Pom Zoo" thiab hais txog qhov zoo ib yam. Nws yog cov dej noo tiv taus heev uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv txheej txog li kaum centimeters. Yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog kev sib xyaw qhuav, nws yuav qhuav tom qab nees nkaum plaub teev. Cov tshuaj txhuam tiav lawm yuav qhuav tag hauv yim teev.
Raws li rau lub tuam txhab putty Volma , tom qab ntawd ib lub hnab ntawm 25 kg yuav raug nqi me ntsis ntau dua li Bolars. Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom Volma Aqua tus qauv. Cov no yog cov sib xyaw raws cov cement putty thiab cov cement dawb. Qhov saum npoo thaum nws qhuav yog xim dawb, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev pleev xim tom ntej nrog cov xim pleev xim.
" Tsim basilk " yog cov khoom siv tau ntau yam uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho sab hauv ob sab hauv thiab sab nraum zoov. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws hauv hnab ntawv, qhov hnyav yog 20 kg. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib xyaw yog cov cement, tab sis cov muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog kev ntxiv tshwj xeeb nrog txhawb nqa microfibers kom muaj zog dua.
Pom zoo:
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