Yuav Ua Li Cas Putty Drywall? Yuav Ua Li Cas Thov Cov Putty Nrog Koj Tus Kheej Txhais Tes, Cov Lus Qhia Ib Qib Zuj Zus

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Nrog kev pab ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog zais qhov tsis sib xws ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab, tab sis kuj tseem siv ntau lub tswv yim tsim, piv txwv li, ua ntau yam cascades thiab arches, yog li ua kom muaj ntau yam tsim ntawm chav.

Ntau tus kws tsim kev paub tsis ntseeg ntseeg hais tias cov nplais plasterboard tsis xav tau muab tso rau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov yuam kev loj heev. Cov phab ntsa ntub dej, txawm hais tias nws zoo nkaus li zoo thiab du rau qhov muag liab qab, qhov tseeb muaj ntau qhov me me thiab qhov tsis xws luag. Cov putty ib txwm yuav pab kho lawv.

Peculiarities

Putty yuav pab tshem tawm ntau yam tsis xws luag ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Nws yuav tsis tsuas yog du tawm qhov tsis xwm yeem, tab sis tseem ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej. Piv txwv li, thaum koj tshem cov ntawv ntsa los ntawm phab ntsa uas tau plastered yav dhau los, cov plasterboard nws tus kheej yuav nyob tsis tu thiab haum rau thov lwm cov tshuaj lossis cov khoom siv.

Tsis tas li tso cov phab ntsa lossis qab nthab ua ntej pleev xim tuaj yeem txo cov nqi xim.

Thaum ntxiv pleev xim rau phab ntsa lossis qab nthab uas ua los ntawm plasterboard, ua tiav (hauv ob theem: pib thiab ua kom tiav) cov nplaim nplaum yuav tsum tau, vim tias cov xim yuav ua kom pom qhov tsis xwm yeem lossis qhov tsis xws luag, ob qho tib si thaum nruab hnub thiab hauv lub teeb ci. Yog tias koj npaj ua kom tiav phab ntsa nrog cov ntawv ntsa ntais lossis cov vuas, koj tuaj yeem ua nrog ib txheej putty (siv qhov pib muab tso rau). Txawm li cas los xij, cov tswv tseem qhia kom muab cov phab ntsa tso rau hauv tsawg kawg yog ob theem, vim qhov no yuav yog qhov kev ntseeg tau zoo dua thiab zoo dua.

Rau cov ntawv ntsa tuab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov putty nrog cov qauv ntxhib . Tom qab ziab, tsis muaj qhov tsis xws ntawm phab ntsa yuav pom nyob hauv qab lawv, yog li koj tsuas tuaj yeem ua nrog pib muab tshuaj txhuam. Tab sis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nyias nyias daim ntawv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv ob qho pib thiab ua kom tiav, vim tias yog koj ua nrog ib txheej, tom qab cov ntawv qhuav, tag nrho qhov tsis xws luag thiab qhov tsis xws luag yuav pom.

Hom ntawm putties

Hauv khw muag khoom niaj hnub no ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov sib xyaw ua ke tau nthuav tawm: ob qho tib si tsim rau ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm phab ntsa, thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Txhawm rau koj xaiv, koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov no lossis qhov sib xyaw sib txawv ntawm lwm tus.

Hom putty yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

• ntawm kev npaj rau kev siv;
• raws sij hawm;
• los ntawm kev sib xyaw;
• los ntawm cheeb tsam ntawm daim ntawv thov.

Ntawm kev npaj rau kev siv

• Qhuav putty - qhov sib xyaw qhuav yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej kom tau txais cov tshuaj sib tov sib xyaw. Cov tshuaj ziab qhuav muaj ntau qhov zoo: tus nqi qis piv rau kev npaj ua tiav, lub neej txee ntev, muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav cov nplaim hauv theem.
• Npaj txhij-siv-muab cov kua los yog kua - twb tau npaj cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem thov tam sim rau saum npoo. Cov khoom siv npaj txhij siv tau yooj yim uas koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Hla kev sib xyaw cov kauj ruam tsis tsuas yog ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj tseem txuag sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis ruaj khov li cov sib tov sib xyaw qhuav thiab xav tau tshwj xeeb rau cov xwm txheej cia.

Los ntawm kev teem caij

Lub gypsum plasterboard nto xav tau qib ua ntej, thiab lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tso rau yog kom qib thiab tshem tawm cov microcracks thiab cov pob qij txha. Rau ntau hom haujlwm, muaj ntau hom putty sib txawv:

Pib (leveling) putty - tsim los tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag, muaj cov qauv ntxhib-ntxhib, yog thawj theem ntawm cov dej ntub dej. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv tuab, tuab cov ntawv lossis cov vuas, cov pib ua kom zoo tuaj yeem siv ua ib txheej.

Tiav putty - nws tau siv los npog qhov tsis xws uas tseem tshuav tom qab pib muab tshuaj txhuam, muaj cov qauv uas tsis yog homogeneous, muab rau saum npoo yuav luag tiav. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov xim pleev xim los yog daim ntawv nyias nyias, ua kom tiav cov putty yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Nws yuav tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov pib muab tshuaj txhuam, thiab txheej yuav zoo dua qub.

• Universal muab tshuaj txhuam - ua ke txhua qhov khoom zoo tshaj ntawm thawj ob, tuaj yeem siv tau ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev ua tiav saum npoo, tab sis nws muaj tus nqi ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tsim kev paub dhau los qhia tawm tsam siv tsuas yog cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog qhov yooj yim siv nws ua txheej txheej.
• Hniav textured putty - siv los ua cov txheej kom zoo nkauj tiav. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov ntxhia pob zeb ua ib feem ntawm cov xim pleev xim, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho kev ntxhib los mos thiab ua kom sib txawv tsim ntawm chav. Designer putty ua raws li qhov ua tiav qhov kawg thiab tsis tas yuav tsum pleev xim ntxiv.

Los ntawm kev sib xyaw

Gypsum - muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig zoo, xws li nrawm nrawm rau ntawm qhov chaw, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, kom qhuav sai thiab yooj yim ntawm qib. Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb ntawm gypsum putty yog qhov tsis tiv taus kom noo, vim gypsum nqus dej ntau. Yog li ntawd, plaster putty yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum kho chav dej lossis chav ua noj.

Maas - ruaj thiab muaj zog, lawv tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias tau zoo, tiv taus ya raws, yog li ntawd, lawv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho chav dej thiab chav ua noj. Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog lub sijhawm qhuav qhuav thiab daim ntawv thov tsis sib xws. Tsis tas li, cov cement putty tuaj yeem ua rau me me, yog li nws zoo dua tsis txhob siv nws hauv chav nyob.

Polymer - ib hom thoob ntiaj teb, haum rau ob qho chaw nyob thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Lawv muaj kev phooj ywg zoo nyob ib puag ncig thiab tiv thaiv dej, txheej txheej tsis sib xws, qhuav sai, ntseeg tau, nrawm nrawm. Polymer putty tau muag tam sim ntawd npaj tau, yog li koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog kev sib tov daws qhov teeb meem kom raug. Qhov teeb meem tsuas yog tus nqi siab.

Polymer putty tuaj yeem yog cov yas thiab acrylic. Rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum muab qhov nyiam rau cov kua roj hmab. Txawm hais tias thaum thov hauv txheej nyias, tsis zoo li acrylic putty, nws yuav khaws tag nrho nws cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig: lub zog siab thiab ua kom zoo rau txhua yam ntaub ntawv. Xwb, nws tuaj yeem yuav cov xim pleev xim rau xim, uas tuaj yeem txuag cov nqi xim yav tom ntej. Tab sis yog tias koj khov cov kua nplaum ua kua thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia, nws yuav dhau los siv tsis tau. Yog li ntawd, thaum yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog qhov xwm txheej cia thiab txee lub neej ntawm kev daws teeb meem.

Acrylic putty zoo meej rau sab nrauv tiav, vim nws tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias heev.

Los ntawm cheeb tsam ntawm daim ntawv thov

• Rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov - yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv ya raws zoo, rwb thaiv tsev kub, tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias thiab ua haujlwm siab.
• Rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv - yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm chav uas qhov kev npaj ua tiav, muaj cov nplaum zoo nrog cov khoom siv rau kev ua tiav ntxiv thiab tsis muaj cov tshuaj ua rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj pleev, nws tsim nyog xav txog cov xwm txheej thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Hauv cov chaw nyob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv cov menyuam chav thiab chav pw), yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv cov chav uas muaj cov av noo siab (chav ua noj thiab chav dej), nws tsim nyog them nyiaj rau cov dej sib tov sib xyaw uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias.

Koj kuj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub sij hawm tawv ntawm cov putty. Cov txheej txheem no yuav pab txuag lub sijhawm ua tiav thaj chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov neeg tsim kev tsis tau paub dua, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis txhob xaiv cov kua nplaum uas qhuav sai sai. Vim tsis muaj kev paub dhau los, cov txheej txheem qib yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua li ntawm tus kws paub dhau los, thiab cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav tawm ua ntej.

Cov cuab yeej

Txhawm rau muab cov phab ntsa ntub dej, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

• Spatula 15-25 cm dav (rau kev ua haujlwm yooj yim).
• Spatula 30-40 cm dav (rau qib).
• Spatula nrog cov hniav 3 × 3 mm (rau kev txhawb nqa pob qij txha).
• Putty.
• Primer (rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau cov khoom tiav).
• Cov menyuam mos (rau kev thov primer).

• Ntau lub ntim lossis chav da dej (rau diluting putty, primer thiab ntxuav cov cuab yeej).
• Txhim kho daim kab xev - serpyanka (muab tso rau ntawm txoj kab sib txuas ntawm cov ntawv phab ntsa).
• Perforator lossis laum nrog cov ntawv tshwj xeeb (rau kev sib xyaw putty).
• Grater nrog clamps.
• Grater mesh nrog clips.
• Ntsia Hlau

Tej zaum yuav xav tau tus neeg tsav tsheb nqaj hlau los ntsaws lub qab nthab lossis phab ntsa siab.

Kev npaj nto

Plasterboard cov ntawv muaj qhov ua tau zoo ib yam, tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam qhov tseeb tias saum npoo yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej ua tiav zaum kawg.

Ua ntej siv cov putty, koj yuav tsum tau thov ib tus primer rau cov phab ntsa ntub dej . Nws muab cov khoom sib txuas tau zoo dua (cov nplaum), txij li, tau nqus mus rau hauv lub hauv paus, nws tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv uas tsis tso cai rau cov dej noo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thov nkag mus rau saum cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Tus primer yuav ua kom zoo ib yam kom qhuav ntawm cov putty yam tsis tsim cov microcracks.

Txhawm rau ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj av zoo uas yuav ua haujlwm rau txhua qhov chaw, suav nrog cib thiab pob zeb ua vaj. Tab sis qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo dua yuav yog siv cov primer tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau cov txheej phab ntsa ntub dej.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej twg koj yuav tsum siv cov av sib xyaw lossis cov kev daws teeb meem uas muaj alkyds rau kev ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa ntub dej, txij li txheej txheej ntawv yuav tawm thiab tag nrho cov qauv yuav tsis siv.

Tus primer yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov huv, qhuav saum npoo. Cov hmoov av zoo tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev tsim, txhuam mos lossis ntaub ntub me ntsis (nws yuav tsum tsis ntub heev).

Cov primer tuaj yeem siv nrog cov menyuam, txhuam lossis tshuaj tsuag, nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ua haujlwm. Txhuam txhuam feem ntau yog siv hauv cov cheeb tsam nyuaj mus cuag thiab ua kom tiav cov nqaws. Feem ntau, cov menyuam tau siv rau qhov pib. Cov menyuam yuav tsum nyob ntawm tes ntev nrog lub tsho microfiber, vim nws nqus tau cov dej noo zoo thiab yuav tsis tso cai rau cov tshuaj sib kis. Ib tus menyuam mos yuav tau ua haujlwm. Lub primer yog siv nrog cov menyuam los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob tso cov hmoov av ntub, vim tias tom qab cov av txheej tau qhuav, cov tshuaj txhuam hauv cov chaw no yuav pw thiab qhuav tsis sib luag.

Sai li cov av pib xau, nws yuav tsum tau kis tam sim rau saum npoo av.

Thaum xaiv tus primer, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv yuav tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm pwm thiab kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav txog thaum xaiv cov av rau chav dej, chav ua noj thiab chav uas qhov av tuaj yeem nce ntxiv.

Feem ntau, cov tshuaj primer tau thov hauv ib txheej, tab sis hauv chav dej thiab chav ua noj, thaum ua cov phab ntsa ntub dej, nws zoo dua los thov hauv ob. Ib txheej feem ntau qhuav 4-6 teev.

Yuav npaj cov tshuaj li cas?

Txhawm rau pib nrog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov kua nplaum ua kom tawv nrawm dua, yog li qhov ntim ntawm cov tshuaj sib xyaw yuav tsum tau suav txog kwv yees li 20 - 30 feeb tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Hauv qhov tsis muaj xwm txheej twg koj yuav tsum nchuav / nchuav tas cov tshuaj / sib tov uas tau siv rov qab rau hauv lub thawv! Qhov no yuav ua rau txheej txheem txheej txheem ntawm kev daws teeb meem, thiab tag nrho cov putty yuav dhau los siv tsis tau. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los txhuam cov tshuaj "tshiab" tsis tu ncua pov tseg cov muab tshuaj txhua lub sijhawm, vim tias nws tau pib teeb tsa.

Txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau sib xyaw rau hauv tib lub thawv los ntawm qhov uas tom qab ntawd txoj haujlwm yuav ua tiav.

Cov phiaj xwm ib qib zuj zus rau kev npaj cov tshuaj:

1. Hauv lub thawv huv huv (da dej), koj yuav tsum tau hu tus dej uas xav tau hauv cov lus qhia (tsis txhob hnov qab tias koj yuav tsum suav cov dej thiab dej sib xyaw tsuas yog rau 20-30 feeb tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm). Cov dej yuav tsum huv thiab nyob hauv chav sov.
2. Qhov sib tov qhuav yuav tsum tau muab tusyees nchuav rau saum cov dej. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov hmoov yuav tsum tau ntim nrog dej tam sim thiab khom rau hauv qab ntawm tus tub.
3. Rau qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov tso quav, qhov sib xyaw uas tau sau dej yuav tsum yog kwv yees li sib npaug rau qib dej.
4. Siv spatula, maj mam sib tov cov tshuaj. Kev saib xyuas ntau yuav tsum tau them rau cov ces kaum hauv qab ntawm lub thawv (tais) - qhov sib xyaw tuaj yeem nyob ntawd, thiab cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsis zoo.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev daws teeb meem ntawm homogeneous sib xws yam tsis muaj pob. Cov pob yuav tsum tau rub tawm tsam cov phab ntsa ntawm lub ntim thiab sib xyaw nrog cov seem ntawm qhov sib xyaw.

Cov tshuaj ua kom tiav tas yuav tsum tuab thiab zoo li tuab qaub cream. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev daws teeb meem yog qhov sib xws raug, tsuas yog daus nws nrog spatula thiab tig nws dua. Txoj kev daws teeb meem kom raug yuav tsum lo rau lub duav, maj mam "zawv zawg", tab sis tsis ntws los ntawm nws txhua txoj kev.

Kev siv tshuab

Tom qab txhua yam koj xav tau tau npaj (cov cuab yeej, nto thiab tshuaj khib), koj tuaj yeem pib thov cov tshuaj txhuam hniav. Kom yooj yim siv, koj xav tau cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus.

Thawj kauj ruam yog pib txhawb qhov nqaws. Qhov no yog txheej txheem tsim nyog, raws li daim kab xev txhawb nqa yuav pab ntxiv dag zog rau cov nqaws thiab tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa ntub dej los ntawm kev sib kis, nrog rau tiv thaiv kev tawg.

Kev txhawb cov kab xev sib txawv hauv cov khoom siv zoo thiab nyob ntawm xub ntiag (lossis tsis tuaj) ntawm cov nplaum puag. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav yooj yim tshaj plaws los siv serpyanka nrog cov nplaum sab, tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias putty yog lub ntsiab daws teeb meem.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias koj tsis tuaj yeem siv PVA kua nplaum los lo daim kab xev txhawb. Cov kua nplaum no yog dej-raws li, yog tias nws tau txais ntawm lub kaus mom ntawm tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau, dhau sijhawm yuav ua rau pom cov xeb, uas yuav tshwm ntawm qhov kawg ua tiav nrog cov xim daj.

Yuav muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Tsis hais txog qhov dav, nws yuav tsum tau nruj nreem ntim nrog cov tshuaj tov siv cov spatula nqaim. Cov putty yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv qhov ntau kom puv lub seam nruj nreem.

Kev da dej yuav tsum tau muab tso los ntawm hauv qab no kom cov dej ntau dhau tsis poob rau hauv av, tab sis mus rau hauv lub thawv.

Thaum cov nqaws tau kaw nruj nreem, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tam sim "nodules" ntau tshaj ntawm cov kua nplaum los ntawm qhov chaw, txij li thaum nws qhuav, nws tuaj yeem ua rau nyuaj rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov theem tom ntej ntawm putty. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog tib lub spatula. Nrog ntau tshaj qhov muab tso rau, koj tuaj yeem kaw tam sim ntawm qhov nqes los ntawm tus kheej tapping screws uas nyob ze. Qhov no yog ua tiav crosswise. Qhov seem yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum cov khoom ntim tau khov thiab tawv. Lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tib yam nrog txhua lwm cov nqaws.

Thaum cov tshuaj pleev rau ntawm cov tawv tawv tawv thiab tau txais lub zog xav tau, koj tuaj yeem pib txhawb ntxiv. Peb npaj qhov xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj tov thiab txiav tawm qhov ntev ntawm daim kab xev. Nws raug nquahu kom siv lub trowel nrog 3 x 3 mm lub qhov me me los faib cov muab tub lim sib npaug.

Ua ntej, siv cov spatula zoo tib yam, siv txheej txheej ntawm cov nplaum rau tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm cov nqaws, tom qab ntawd qib nws nrog spatula nrog cov hniav. Cov thav duab tsis zoo yuav tsim txawm tias ib daim kab xev tso nrog tsuas yog tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj khib los teeb daim kab xev.

Serpyanka yuav tsum tau khoov rau ntawm lub qhov quav (kab rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm daim kab xev) thiab nrog rau sab nraub qaum tau thov rau saum npoo nrog muab tshuaj txhuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas daim kab xev nthuav tawm haum rau qhov sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntawv. Tom qab ntawd nias me ntsis nrog koj cov ntiv tes: ua ntej hauv nruab nrab, tom qab ntawd raws ntug.

Tom qab ntawd, ntawm qhov dav spatula, koj yuav tsum tau thov me ntsis ntxiv cov tshuaj txhuam (hauv qhov no, cov kua nplaum yog "cov roj nplua nyeem" kom cov spatula glides tau yooj yim ntawm daim kab xev) thiab taug kev raws qhov ntev ntawm serpyanka. Daim kab xev yuav tsum "tog" hauv qhov muab lo, uas yog, yuav tsum tsis muaj cua nyob hauv qab daim kab xev. Yog li nws yuav ib puas feem pua ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab xev los ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab hloov pauv, koj yuav tsum tuav nws siab dua nrog lwm tus spatula.

Tom qab tag nrho cov kev ua no, lwm txheej ntawm putty yuav tsum tau siv rau daim kab xev. Txhawm rau kev daws teeb meem txhawm rau sau tag nrho qhov chaw, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv nws cov kab rov tav rau ntawm lub seam. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau qib cov txheej txheej ntawm putty. Rau qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov spatula dav. Tom qab ntawd, ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov serpyanka tsis ntsws nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab tsis protrude, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav qhov kev sib dhos zaum kawg. Txog qhov ua tiav zaum kawg ntawm spatula, koj yuav tsum tau siv pob zeb me me thiab, nco ntsoov khaws cov tshuaj cag ntau dhau los ntawm qhov chaw, taug kev nws raws txoj kab nqes "ntawm sdir". Hauv lub xeev no, cov nqaws tau sab laug kom qhuav tag. Tom qab cov putty hardens, koj tau txais cov qauv monolithic uas tuaj yeem tiv taus cov khoom hnyav.

Rau cov ntawv txuas, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb "fillet" cov kab xev ua kom yooj yim dua cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov ntawv txuas.

Lub seam yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas hnub tom qab. Cov putty yuav ntsws me ntsis. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov ua tsis tiav, koj yuav tsum rov sau me ntsis tso rau ntawm rab riam phom thiab taug kev cov cuab yeej "ntawm sdir" raws tag nrho cov kab sib dhos.

Tom qab tag nrho cov nqaws tau raug txhawb ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau theem kawg - ua kom tag nrho saum npoo. Ntau tus tsis quav ntsej cov ntsiab lus no, txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij uas paub dhau los qhia rau txawm li cas los xij txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kom tom qab pleev xim rau saum npoo yog tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag.

Nruam puttying yog nqa tawm hauv ob kauj ruam kom ntseeg tau tias qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws saum npoo av.

Txhawm rau pib nrog, kev daws yog kneaded rau hauv chav da dej lossis lwm lub thawv yooj yim. Rau kev thov thiab qib, koj yuav xav tau ob lub spatulas: nqaim (15 - 25 cm) thiab dav (30 - 40 cm). Nrog cov spatula nqaim, siv cov tshuaj los ntawm lub ntim, siv nws rau saum npoo thiab tshem tawm cov dej ntau dhau los ntawm cov spatula dav, thiab nrog cov spatula dav, faib thiab faib cov putty hla tag nrho saum npoo.

Yog li, thawj kauj ruam yog siv cov tshuaj cag loj kom haum rau cov nqaim nqaim thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau saum npoo. Tshaj tawm nws sai thiab tusyees hla saum npoo nrog lub dav spatula. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom cov putty los ntawm kev siv dag zog, "ntawm sdir". Yog li ntawd, ib txheej nyias, txawm tias txheej yuav tsum nyob twj ywm. Thaum ua kom cov putty du, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem nws tam sim ntawd ntawm qhov dav spatula nrog nqaim spatula. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim tam sim npog thaj tsam loj - txheej tuab ntawm cov tshuaj khib sai sai, thiab koj tseem yuav tsum muaj sijhawm rau qib thiab ua kom du.

Nws raug nquahu kom ua haujlwm hauv plaub fab tsis ntau tshaj 0.5 square metres.

Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj cov cim spatula nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum lawv tshwm sim, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tam sim kho qhov tsis xws luag.

Ib kauj ruam me me tuaj yeem tsim nyob ze rau ntawm txoj hlua uas twb muaj lawm . Txhawm rau tshem nws, koj yuav tsum ua tus spatula nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub seam, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo taug kev nrog nws "ntawm sdir".

Cov ces kaum yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb xim. Tom qab muab faib thiab ua kom cov tshuaj muab sib xyaw, cov muab tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum, uas mus dhau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub ces kaum. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

Qhov xaiv, qhov chaw tso rau sab hauv yog sab laug kom qhuav.

Thaum cov grout dries, saum npoo yuav dhau los ua kab txaij. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov phab ntsa ntub dej muaj qhov tsis xws luag pom tsis tau rau lub qhov muag liab qab, thiab ntau cov putty tau nkag mus rau qhov tob. Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb - tom qab thov txheej thib ob ntawm putty, saum npoo yuav dhau los tiaj thiab zoo ib yam.

Txheej thib ob yog ua tiav tib yam nkaus.

Thaum txheej thib ob ntawm putty qhuav, txhua yam uas seem yog xuab zeb saum npoo av. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov grater clamped rau qhov no. Nov yog txoj haujlwm muaj plua plav heev, yog li nco ntsoov hnav lub tshuab ua pa. Kev sib tsoo feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv cov lus tsa suab tig rov qab. Cov ces kaum sab hauv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua kom zoo, zoo li koj tuaj yeem kov cov phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab thiab yuav muaj cov kab me me ntawm cov grater.

Ib ntus, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov hmoov av uas tau teeb tsa . Ib qho txhuam txhuam mos yog tsim rau qhov no.

Theem kawg ntawm kev ua-nws-koj tus kheej puttying muaj nyob hauv kev rov ua dua tshiab saum npoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov txheej txheem ua tib zoo ua tib zoo, hauv txheej nyias, kom tsis txhob poob. Tus primer yuav pab kom ua tiav cov nplaum siab nrog cov tshuaj tom ntej lossis cov khoom siv los thov rau saum npoo. Styling yuav tsum tau ua tiav ib qib zuj zus.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov khoom siv los ua kom puv zoo dua. Cov ntaub tsis-ntaub tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv cov ntawv gypsum, maj mam taug kev hauv qab kaum. Lub thawv yuav tsum tau npog nrog nws.

Lub tswv yim pab tau

Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim putty drywall, ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij:

Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj pleev xim, xyuam xim rau chav twg koj xav tau kom tiav. Yog tias nws yog chaw zov me nyuam lossis chav pw, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis muaj nyiaj ntau los ntawm kev xaiv tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig thiab nyab xeeb tso quav. Yog tias nws yog chav ua noj lossis chav dej, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau cov tso dej, uas tuaj yeem tiv taus cov av noo thiab qhov kub siab

• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov av los yog muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kom pom cov pwm thiab kab mob;
• Cov putty hardens sai, yog li koj yuav tsum xam qhov nyiaj ntawm 20 - 30 feeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm;
• Nrog cov tshuaj txhuam ntau dhau, koj tuaj yeem kaw qhov qhov tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov ntsia hlau;
• Cov qhov me me (piv txwv li, lub qhov los ntawm tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau) yog muab tso rau hauv kab lus hla;
• Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov kws tsim txuj ci tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj txhuam kom qhuav tawm sai sai, vim tias tsis muaj kev paub dhau los, cov txheej txheem thov thiab ua kom du yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua li ntawm tus kws paub dhau los;

• Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov ua tau zoo dua ntawm qhov pib thiab ua kom tiav putty, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov kev daws teeb meem / sib xyaw los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom;
• Rau kev ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa ntub dej, tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej twg koj yuav tsum siv cov av sib xyaw uas muaj alkyds, txij li cov ntawv txheej yuav tawm ntawm daim ntawv phab ntsa, thiab tag nrho cov qauv yuav tsis siv;

• Thaum ntxiv cov nqaws ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej, PVA kua nplaum tsis tuaj yeem siv, vim nws muaj cov hauv paus dej thiab, yog tias nws tau txais ntawm cov ntsia hlau, yuav ua rau xeb, uas thaum kawg yuav tshwm ntawm qhov ua tiav tiav hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov xim daj;
• Thaum sib tov cov tshuaj tov, nco ntsoov siv cov ntim huv thiab dej huv ntawm chav sov. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej wallpapering.