Jigsaw Hniav: Hom Thiab Yam Ntxwv. Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Cov Canvas Hla Cov Nplais? Cov Ntaub Ntawv Zoo Li Cas Rau Yas Thiab Pob Zeb? Npav

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev kho vaj tsev tsis tu ncua, muaj qhov xav tau cov cuab yeej zoo li jigsaw. Lawv tuaj yeem txiav cov khoom siv sai thiab, nrog kev paub me ntsis, tusyees. Nws yuav pab koj txiav puag ncig lossis lub qhov square thiab txiav ib txoj kab ncaj. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho ntawm cov rooj tog koj tus kheej.

Cov txheej txheem no tau ua tiav siv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb uas txawv hauv lawv tus yam ntxwv.

Npav

Txhawm rau xaiv cov ntaub ntawv raug, koj yuav tsum paub cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Daim ntawv lo tuaj yeem pab nrog qhov no. Cov no yog qee cov ntawv tsiaj ntawv luv uas qhia txog lub zog ntawm lub taub hau thiab nws cov yam ntxwv zoo.

Cov npe no yog qhov tsim nyog feem ntau rau cov neeg uas tsis koom nrog kev txhim kho thiab tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lub hom phiaj ntawm lub taub tshwj xeeb vim yog tus yam ntxwv sab nraud.

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas xav tau rau kev xaiv raug yog nyob ntawm tus tw ntawm cov ntawv. Nws suav nrog cov ntawv thiab tus lej. Txhua lub cim nqa cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb.

Thawj tsab ntawv piav qhia tus yam tw, uas tuaj yeem yog:

• T -daim duab piv txwv;
• U - piv txwv;
• M - lub roob tsuas yog haum rau Makita hom;
• Fein tus qauv

Qhov kos npe thib ob qhia txog qhov ntev ntawm daim ntaub, uas yog tsim tawm:

• 1 ntev txog 7.5 cm;
• 2 - qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm 7.5 cm mus rau 9 cm;
• 3 - los ntawm 9 cm mus rau 15 cm ntev;
• 7 - nrog qhov ntev tshaj li 15 cm.

Tsab ntawv hauv qab no qhia txog qhov pom ntawm cov hniav pom. Lawv tuaj yeem yog: A (me me), B (nruab nrab), C lossis D (loj).

Tsab ntawv plaub yuav pab koj nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txog kev txiav hniav. Qhov no yuav yog:

• F - ib qho muaj zog heev ntawm ob lub hlau tau siv rau kev tsim khoom;
• P - qhia qhov txiav ncaj;
• O - qhia qhov nqaim nraub qaum ntawm daim ntaub;
• X - piav qhia qhov nce qib ntawm cov hniav;
• R - thaum cov hniav muaj kev thim rov qab (thim rov qab).

Txhawm rau nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv uas cov ntaub ntawv tau npaj rau kev txiav, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau xim xim.

Yog li, cov lus qhia grey qhia txog kev tuaj yeem txiav ntoo, ib qho xiav - ib qho qauv hlau, thiab cov hniav nrog cov taub liab tuaj yeem siv los txiav cov yas yas.

Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntawv luv ntawm lub caj dab qhia txog hom hniav hlau.

Paub qhov txawv:

• HM - cov khoom siv hlau nyuaj;
• HCS (CV) - cov khoom siv hlau nrog cov ntsiab lus carbon siab;
• HSS - hlau uas txiav sai sai;
• CV - chrome thiab vanadium hlau;
• BM (IBM) - kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm carbide thiab kev kub ceev hlau.

Qhov sib xyaw ua ke zaum kawg yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab ruaj khov tshaj plaws.

Muaj ib qho cim ntxiv uas tau txuas ncaj qha rau ntawm cov hniav. Cov no yog lus Askiv rau ib qho tseem ceeb zoo ntawm cov hniav uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum siv.

Qhov no yuav yog:

• qhia txog lub peev xwm los ua cov ntaub ntawv muag muag - Ntoo ;
• hlau txiav - Hlau ;
• siv los ua cov tawv ntoo thiab cov khoom siv PVC - Hardwood ;
• ua haujlwm ntawm cov xim tsis muaj xim - Inox ;
• ua haujlwm nrog fiberglass - Fiber ntau, Plaster ;
• muaj peev xwm pom cov hniav txhuas - Alu ;
• txiav roj hmab thiab ntaub pua tsev - Cov khoom mos ;
• ua cov khoom polycarbonate - Acrylic .

Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam hniav uas tuaj yeem siv thaum txiav cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav nyuaj rau txiav tawm ntau yam duab nrog cov hniav zoo li no, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntau rau cov haujlwm ua haujlwm.

Cov ntaub ntawv (kho kom raug)

Feem ntau hais lus, txhua daim canvases yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau phom. Txhawm rau txiav cov ntaub ntawv softer, lawv tsuas tso cov hniav hlau. Yog tias koj xav tau txiav cov hlau, tom qab ntawd thev naus laus zis ntawm fusing ntau yam khoom siv tau siv los ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov khoom.

Muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj zog heev. Cov no suav nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic, cov pob zeb plooj (porcelain) thiab cov granite, cov pob zeb zoo nkauj. Txog lawv qhov kev txiav kom raug thiab ua tau zoo, tsis xav tau kev daws teeb meem, vim tias lawv ruaj khov heev thiab yooj yim pricked. yog li ntawd jigsaw blades tau tsim nrog tshwj xeeb txau lossis ua kom zoo los ntawm cov tawv tawv tawv.

Yog li, txheej txheej ntawm ntug txiav feem ntau yog pob zeb diamond. Nws qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb yog graininess, uas tuaj yeem siab lossis qis. Qhov tsis muaj daim tawv nqaij thiab kab nrib pleb raws qhov txiav, nrog rau qhov nrawm ntawm cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej, ncaj qha nyob ntawm qib ntawm graininess. Nws yog qhov siab dua, nws yooj yim dua los ua qhov txiav zoo thiab raug.

Muaj qee txoj cai dav dav rau txhua hom khoom siv. Kev txiav ncaj tuaj yeem ua nrog cov hniav dav. Yog tias nws yuav tsum ua cov plaub hau txiav, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov canvas me me.

Txawm li cas los xij, txiav nrog hluav taws xob jigsaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj (porcelain stoneware), nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov txheej txheem yog ntev. Yog li ntawd, cov cuab yeej no ua pov thawj nws siv tsuas yog rau kev txiav cov ntu.

Teem caij

Cov khoom no kuj tseem txawv ntawm cov khoom uas lawv tuaj yeem txiav.

Canvases yog tsim los ntawm:

• rau yas;
• ntoo;
• hlau;
• ceramics;
• qhob;
• pob zeb;
• cardboard (chipboard);
• universal.

Cov ntaub ntawv jigsaw niaj hnub muaj cov lej ntau uas lawv tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cim no txhais tau tias tsis muaj dab tsi rau cov neeg siv ib txwm muaj. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nkag siab tshaj plaws yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub hom phiaj. Ntawd yog, qhov sib txawv ntawm canvases hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv tuaj yeem txiav.

Thaum ua haujlwm nrog ntoo, lawv siv cov hniav ua los ntawm cov qib hlau: BM, CV thiab HCS … Raws li rau chipboard, kom tau txais kev txiav kom zoo yam tsis muaj daim tawv, qhov loj ntawm cov hniav pom yuav tsum yog A lossis B. Qhov loj me ntawm hom D pab ua kom ncaj ncaj txiav hauv tuab ntoo thiab chipboard lossis fiberboard. Ib qho piv txwv yog T344C hniav.

Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv hloov kho rau txiav cov duab los qhia. Nws muaj cov plaub hau zoo nkauj txawv txawv yam tsis muaj hniav. Thaum ua haujlwm, cov hniav zoo sib faib cov khoom ua ntu.

Qhov kev xaiv no tseem haum rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv muag:

• roj hmab;
• ua npuas ncauj;
• ntaub pua plag.

Ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj uas feem ntau siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm thaj chaw - cov no yog laminate thiab cov vuas txheej.

Qhov tsim nyog tshaj rau lawv yog cov hniav cim T101BR. Cov hniav nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav no pab tiv thaiv cov khoom puas hauv cheeb tsam raws txoj kev txiav.

Rau kev txiav cov duab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xaiv cov hniav me, nqaim nrog cov hniav nruab nrab (T101BO) … Qhov me me ua rau nws yooj yim rau maneuver lub cuab yeej.

Thaum pom cov txheej txheem hlau, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov ntaub ntawv hlau BM thiab HSS nrog nthwv dej zoo li cov hniav ua kom pom tseeb dua thiab ntau dua txawm tias txiav. Cov ntawv hlau uas siab txog 0.3 cm tuab tuaj yeem txiav nrog T118A, txog 0.6 cm nrog T118B. Thaum cov hlau yog nyias heev (txog 0.15 cm), tom qab ntawd cov hniav raug siv nrog cov hniav me me, nrog rau lub npe T118G.

Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov hlau profile lossis cov kav dej mus txog 3 hli, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum kho cov dej thiab dai cov phuam da dej hauv chav dej, tom qab ntawd siv T318A daim ntaub thaiv. Nws qhov ntev tuaj yeem mus txog 15 cm.

Thaum nws los txog PVC, lawv siv ob daim ntawv tshwj xeeb rau kev ua cov khoom yas, thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo tib yam rau ntoo lossis hlau. Kev txiav kom du yuav tau txais thaum siv cov hniav nrog cov hniav loj, txij li cov av tawg los ntawm cov yas ua kom sov los ntawm kev sib txhuam tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib feem ntawm cov ntawv. Qhov nrawm ntawm jigsaw nws tus kheej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia kom tsawg. Cov qib hlau ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem yog CV lossis HCS lossis HSS.

Cov tuab tuab yog qhov yooj yim los txiav nrog cov hniav nruab nrab, txiav luv luv-T101BF.

Plexiglass raug txiav zoo nrog cov ntaub ntawv zoo T101A hlau.

Cov khoom siv ceramic yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho dua tshiab. Lawv muaj cov qauv tsis yooj yim heev, yog li siv cov ntaub ntawv toothed tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, xav tau cov hniav tshwj xeeb, uas, tsis yog cov hniav, muaj cov tshuaj txau txau ntawm pob zeb diamond chips.

Tungsten carbide tipped cov cuab yeej kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis lawv tsuas yog tsim rau cov vuas phab ntsa nyias. Txiav lawv rau hauv cov vuas yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Hauv qhov cim ntawm cov ntawv no, cov ntawv HM yuav tsum muaj.

Yog tias tsim nyog (thaum tsis muaj lub tshuab zom zaws), cov txheej txheej ua vaj tse, cov pob zeb lossis pob zeb tuaj yeem txiav nrog tus jigsaw. Cov hniav rau qhov kev txiav muaj ob lub cim: Gasbeton / Kunststoffe thiab Fiber / yas HM / CT-31137. Qee tus kws tshaj lij hais tias cov ntawv hlau tseem tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, txawm li cas los xij, cov hniav tsis siv sijhawm ntev.

Thiab thaum kawg, rab riam dav dav, uas yooj yim rau kev txiav tsis tsuas yog ntuag ntuag ntawm cov ntoo ntoo txog li 5 cm tuab, tab sis kuj tseem pom cov hlau, yas thiab hlau mos.

Qhov ntev (kho kom raug)

Kev kos cim ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov jigsaw hniav, muab rau saum toj no, tso cai rau peb los txiav txim siab txog hom hniav tuaj loj. Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem yog me me, nruab nrab thiab loj. Hauv qhov no, qhov ntev piav qhia qhov ntev. Hauv qhov no, C cim yooj yim txhais tau tias yog cov hniav ntev, thiab D - qhia txog qhov ntev tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv.

Nws tau ntseeg tias ntev dua cov hniav, nws zoo dua txiav hauv kab ncaj. Kev xaiv nruab nrab thiab luv yog tsim rau kev txiav plaub hau.

Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm canvases ntawm qhov dav sib txawv. Qhov ntsuas no txiav txim siab qhov nyiaj uas cov hniav sib txawv los ntawm qhov sib dhos thaum txiav. Cov ntaub ntawv dav dua, qhov sib txawv ntau nws muab .… Yog li ntawd, cov qauv dav ntawm cov lus qhia jigsaw tau siv rau kev txiav ncaj, thiab nyias nyias rau txiav txiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov ntxeev ntawm cov hniav feem ntau tsis tso cai rau nws kho nyob rau hauv tus kheej-clamping mechanism ntawm cov cuab yeej.

Ponytail puab

Raws li qhov ntsuas no, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab hom khoom siv thev naus laus zis twg thiab hom clamping mechanism ntawm hluav taws xob jigsaw cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau.

T-puab tus Tsov tus tw tau tsim los ntawm Bosch cov kws tsim khoom, yog li daim ntaub no haum rau hom khoom siv no. Tom qab ntawd, lwm lub tuam txhab kuj pib siv daim ntawv no.

Lub puab tsaig U-puab yog kev paub zoo ntawm Asmeskas cov kws ua haujlwm. Hauv cov cuab yeej uas tau muag hauv peb lub khw, zoo li tus pas nrig haum rau cov qauv qub ntawm jigsaws, ntxiv rau cov chav nrog clamping khau thiab hom ntsia hlau.

Qhov kawg ntawm cov hniav pom zoo li Makita thiab Bosch haum cov cuab yeej ntawm tib cov tuam txhab, feem.

Geometric tsis ntawm cov hniav

Qhov dav ntawm kev txiav, nws qhov raug, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav.

Cov duab ntawm cov hniav yog:

• diluted hmoov;
• yoj zoo li milled;
• conical sib tsoo;
• diluted polished.

Cov hniav milled, uas tau teeb tsa hauv ob qho lus qhia tig, pab cov hniav kom tsis txhob kub hnyiab. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los txiav cov hlau tsis muaj hlau nrog cov ntaub ntawv no.

Nyob rau hauv milling milling, cov hniav nyob hauv pab pawg tau sib xyaw ua ke, nrog qhov xav tau me ntsis ntawm txhua tus hniav tom ntej, tseem hloov mus rau sab xis thiab sab laug. Lawv tau siv rau kev txiav kom huv (txiav nrog cov ntug huv huv).

Cov kab txaij txaij kuj muab kev txiav kom huv ntawm yas, ntoo, laminate.

Saws nrog cov hniav sib tov sib xyaw tau siv thaum nws tsim nyog los txiav cov khoom ntxhib xws li fiberboard, chipboard thiab ntoo mos muag.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Ntawm kev ua lag luam niaj hnub muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov ntawv jigsaw. Cov canvases sib txawv ntawm ob qho tib si tus nqi thiab qhov zoo. Muab kev nyab xeeb siv cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo, nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov khoom pov thawj. Qhov no tuaj yeem raug xaiv raws li lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Txoj cai ntawm cov tuam txhab no yog txhawm rau tswj hwm lub koob npe zoo rau cov khoom lag luam, yog li lawv tsuas yog tso cov khoom lag luam txhim khu kev qha ntawm lub khw.

Cov chaw tsim khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv rau jigsaws yog Makita, Bosch, thiab Matabo .… Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib txuas tus nqi thiab ua tau zoo yog txheej ntawm Bosch hom hniav. Lawv cov duab kos tau yooj yim heev rau siv thiab muaj qib ua tau zoo. Tu siab, tab sis cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no kuj yog qhov feem ntau cuav, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav cov ntaub ntawv hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse tshwj xeeb, uas tuaj yeem muab daim ntawv pov thawj zoo rau lawv cov khoom.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom cuav kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom qhov txawv. Piv txwv li, thaum muaj xeb lossis lwm yam kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias daim ntaub yog cuav … Tsis tas li, cuav tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau raws cov npoo ntawm cov khoom. Cov saws tso tawm "hauv qab daus" muaj qhov sib npaug kawg ntawm ib sab … Xws li qhov tsis xws luag tshwm sim vim yog txheej txheem txheej txheem ntawm cov ntawv hlau. Cov khoom lag luam tiag tiag yuav muaj tib lub kaum sab xis xaus ntawm ob sab.

Thiab, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm daim ntawv lo. Yog tias lawv ua tsis tiav lossis ua qhov muag plooj vim siv cov xim pheej yig, ces qhov cuav yog qhov pom tseeb.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Txhawm rau kom daim ntaub thaiv kom ntev li ntev tau, nws yuav tsum tau siv thiab khaws cia kom raug. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, yog tias txoj haujlwm tau ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov lus qhia rau clamping cov hniav hauv jigsaw, txij li ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom tau coj mus rau qhov tsis tsim qauv tsim ntawm kev xauv cov tswv yim.

Kev ntse yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm. Nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev txiav lub kaum sab xis los ntawm phau ntawv qhia (los ntawm 90 degrees txog 45).

Yog tias cov hniav pom npub, lawv yuav tsum tau ntse nrog cov pob zeb diamond yog tias cov hniav me me, thiab nrog cov ntawv nruab nrab lossis pob zeb diamond yog tias lawv loj lossis nruab nrab.