Plastering OSB-cov Laug Cam: Koj Tuaj Yeem Plaster Sab Hauv Thiab Sab Hauv Tsev Li Cas? Yuav Ua Li Cas Plaster Lub Tsev Nrog Cov Hniav Plaster "bark Beetle"?

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Tsawg tus neeg paub tias OSB slabs tau tsim hauv tebchaws Canada, thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov tsev hom tsev. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, cov kws tshaj lij Lavxias tau txaus siab rau cov thev naus laus zis no. Lawv pib siv cov txheej txheem txheej txheem rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv. Tab sis, txawm tias muaj cov ntoo zoo nkauj, ntau tus neeg sim hloov pauv cov tsos ntawm cov phaj, muab rau lawv zoo nkauj txawv txav. Plaster yog ib txoj hauv kev no.

Peculiarities

OSB-phaj yog cov khoom siv ntau lub tsev tsim los ntawm kev siv cov ntoo ntoo qub pov tseg. Cov khib nyiab yog hais txog cov txua ntoo thiab cov nplais zoo tuav ua ke los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws thiab cov ciab.

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm OSB cov laug cam yog lub zog, yoog raws, cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev.

Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov yam ntxwv no, nws tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm OSB yam tsis muaj txheej tiv thaiv . Raug rau cov dej tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv, nws tuaj yeem o tuaj, tsaus ntuj thiab txawm tias ua rau mob hnyav. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, OSB cov laug cam tau plastered, yog li tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm yam tsis zoo. Thiab tom qab plastering, saum npoo tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nrog cov khoom tiav. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog xim, ntawv ntsa, kho kom zoo nkauj vaj huam sib luag, siding, pob zeb zoo nkauj thiab plaster zoo nkauj.

Coob leej ntseeg tias txawm tias muaj txheej txheej plaster, OSB tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj. Qhov kev xav no tsis yog lawm. Thaum muaj txheej txheem tiv thaiv, cov ntawv OSB tsis txhob ntshai qhov hloov pauv kub, dhau los ua cov dej noo tiv taus, tau txais lub zog ntxiv . Siv cov plaster sib xyaw, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tsim cov suab nrov ntxiv thiab rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, tiv thaiv cov vaj huam sib luag, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, zais cov kab sib txuas.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg

Kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov khoom ntawm OSB cov laug cam yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntuj. Tias yog vim li cas nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom sib xyaw uas tsuas yog siv rau kev ua ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm lub khw muag khoom cov khoom lag luam, koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke thoob ntiaj teb.

Ntxiv mus, nws tau npaj siab kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov npe ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke npaj rau qib qib OSB

• Cov roj thiab cov nplaum ua ke . Hauv cov khoom zoo li no, lub hauv paus yog cov kua roj vanish. Cov roj linseed tam sim no yog cov khoom siv ntxiv. Ntxiv nrog rau lwm cov ntsiab lus yog ua tau.
• Cov nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg . Cov no yog cov sib xyaw raws cov roj, kua nplaum thiab ntau yam yas.
• Nitro putty . Hauv plawv ntawm kev sib xyaw nthuav tawm yog ether, resins, yas yas thiab hnyav me ntsis.
• Plaster muaj pes tsawg leeg . Lub hauv paus yog gypsum. Raws li cov ntsiab lus ntxiv - polymer ntxiv.
• Kev sib xyaw nrog cov yas . Cov sib xyaw zoo li no kim dua li cov kev xaiv yav dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau OSB txheej ntawm cov ntsej muag sab nrauv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muab, nws tau pom meej tias txhua tus neeg hom putty muaj tus kheej muaj pes tsawg leeg. Raws li, cov yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom ntawm qhov sib xyaw hloov pauv los ntawm tus nqi ntawm qee yam khoom.

Cov hom phiaj dav dav uas tau hais ua ntej poob rau ntau pawg

• Ntxhib . Xws li plaster tau thov rau saum npoo hauv txheej tuab kom zais txhua qhov tsis raug.
• Hniav . Feem ntau nws yog hu ua kab tiav. Nws tau thov rau cov phab ntsa npaj nrog txheej tuab tshaj plaws, thiab tsuas yog tom qab cov ntawv ntsa tau lo, qhov saum npoo tau pleev xim lossis pleev xim pleev xim.
• Tshwj xeeb . Xws li cov sib xyaw ua ke thoob ntiaj teb yog qhov txawv los ntawm tshav kub-insulating, X-ray tiv thaiv, ya raws-pov thawj thiab suab nrov-suppressing tsis.

Tsis muaj ib tus neeg tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej qhov tseeb tias ib qho sib xyaw plaster tau muab faib raws li qhov kev thov:

• plaster rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv;
• plaster rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv;
• universal plaster.

Los ntawm txoj kev, cov plaster sib tov rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj tau faib los ntawm kev ntxhib los mos:

• " Yaj " - Hauv qhov no, saum npoo tau txais cov qauv zoo, vim muaj cov pob zeb me me tsis kho hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg;
• " Bark kab " - qhov chaw ua tiav yog me ntsis zoo li tsob ntoo tawm tsam los ntawm kab;
• " lub tsho loj " - embossed plaster nrog lub ntsej muag du zoo li mos villi.

Thiab tseem, tsis hais leej twg qhia dab tsi, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo siv cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev ua cov phaj OSB.

Polymeric

Universal tsev plaster, cov yam ntxwv ntawm uas yog nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm polymer siv. Yog tias siloxane muaj nyob hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws txhais tau tias cov nplaim yuav tau txais kev tiv thaiv ntxiv los ntawm kev kis mus rau ib puag ncig ntub txog li 5 xyoos.

Txog rau hnub tim, polymer plaster muaj nyob hauv 2 hom:

• nyob rau hauv dej-soluble hauv paus;
• nrog cov organic hnyav.

Tau kawg, tus nqi ntawm cov plaster zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua haujlwm lav tau lub neej ua haujlwm ntev.

Hniav

Cov plaster no, tom qab tau thov rau OSB nto, tsim cov txheej zoo nkauj tiav uas tsis xav tau kev ua ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem siv nws rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab sab nrauv.

Niaj hnub no, cov hniav zoo nkauj tau muab faib ua cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem sib xyaw, hauv cov khoom sib xyaw uas siv cov feem sib txawv. Raws li qhov ua tiav zaum kawg yuav nyob ntawm seb hom plaster siv. Nws tuaj yeem yog "menyuam yaj", "kab beetle" lossis "tsho loj", uas tau hais ua ntej lawm.

Ntxhia

Cov khi ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av tuaj yeem yog gypsum, txiv qaub, xis mas lossis av nplaum. Cov dej ntim ntuj no muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig . Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lawv tiv thaiv qhov chaw los ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm huab cua ib puag ncig, cia ua pa dhau, tsis ntshai qhov hloov pauv sai ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, thiab tsis muaj hluav taws kub. Mineral plaster kuj tsis ntshai ultraviolet lub teeb, nws qiv nws tus kheej rau kev kho dua tshiab thiab muaj tus nqi tsim nyog.

Qhov teeb meem tsuas yog qhov tsis muaj qhov ywj pheej. Yog tias muaj txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau nyob ze, kev co yuav ua rau tawg ntawm cov phab ntsa lossis qab nthab.

Elastic

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntawv nthuav tawm tuaj yeem pom hauv nws lub npe. Nws ua raws li ntawd nyob rau hauv ib qho kev thauj khoom thiab hloov chaw ntawm OSB-daim hlau, cov plaster yuav tsis tawg, tab sis tsuas yog ncab . Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tsev tshiab uas tseem tsis tau dhau los.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov yas pluaj yog kev tiv thaiv ya raws, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, kav ntev, yooj yim kho thiab muaj peev xwm rov kho tau. Qhov tsis zoo - tsis ruaj khov rau hluav taws thiab tiv thaiv zoo li qub.

Cov txheej txheem rau kev thov plaster

Thaum plastering OSB cov laug cam, ntau tus kws tshaj lij ntsib qee qhov nyuaj:

• cov khoom no nqus dej noo tam sim no hauv kev daws;
• vim yog qhov ua kom ya raws, ntoo hauv paus tuaj yeem tawg;
• nws nyuaj heev kom ua tiav cov nplaum zoo ntawm cov sib xyaw.

Txhawm rau daws cov teeb meem no, tus tswv yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb hom txheej txheem twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv

• Kev xaiv ib txwm . Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom cov nplais tsis siv rwb thaiv tsev.
• Plastering siv rwb thaiv tsev . Ntawm no peb tab tom tham txog kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov siv ua npuas dej, bitumen cardboard lossis kraft paper.

Cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus

Ua tsaug rau qhov muaj peev xwm niaj hnub no ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev tsim vaj tsev, nws muaj peev xwm los kho cov phab ntsa nrog txheej OSB-daim hlau, sab hauv tsev, los kho lub tsev los ntawm txoj kev. Thiab vim yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev thov cov hmoov sib tov, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm kho nrog koj tus kheej tes.

Ua ntej pib ua cov txheej txheem, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov laug cam OSB, tshem cov plua plav thiab av los ntawm lawv

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub siab dawb los tshem tawm cov av nyuaj. Tom qab ntxuav tas, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd mus rau txheej plastering ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag.

Ua haujlwm algorithm:

• putty yog siv rau ntawm pob qij txha;
• vapor barrier yog tsau rau ntawm daim hlau;
• ib txheej ntawm cov kua nplaum diluted tau thov hla cov pa thaiv;
• reinforcing mesh yog tso rau saum cov kua nplaum;
• ib hnub tom qab, txheej txheej kua nplaum uas tuab tshaj plaws tau siv rau qib saum npoo;
• qhov saum npoo yog kho nrog primer;
• txheej txheej txheej tiav yog siv.

Sab nraum qhov chaw

Rau plastering OSB cov laug cam tau teeb tsa ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev, nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj. Tau kawg, nws xav tias lub sijhawm npaj, vim nws yog los ntawm sab nraud uas cov khoom siv feem ntau raug rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig ntub.

Kev npaj saum npoo av yuav tshwm sim hauv 3 theem:

• kho cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ya raws;
• installation ntawm reinforcing mesh;
• primer.

Thaum lub primer qhuav tag, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov silicate lossis cov pob zeb hauv av plaster. Cov tshuaj khib yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv txheej tuab tsis ntau tshaj 5 hli tuab. Qhov saum npoo tiav tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj.

Cov tswv tsev uas tsis muaj lub siab xav siv nyiaj rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv raug txhawb kom siv cov tshuaj polymer sib xyaw ntawm cov plaster. Tsuas yog txoj hauv kev nws tau thov cuam tshuam nrog qhov ua ntu zus ntawm qhov ua.

• Sib tsoo . Rau txoj haujlwm no, koj xav tau cov ntawv ntxhib ntxhib. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus nthuav tawm thiab lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw.
• Primer . Tom qab xuab zeb, cov pob zeb raug ntxuav los ntawm hmoov av thiab ua ntej nrog cov khoom sib xyaw rau cov ntoo.
• Plastering . Nrog kev maj mam, tab sis txav nrawm, cov tshuaj plaster tau siv rau cov laug cam.

Cov txheej txheem tiav ntawm polymer plaster tsis xav tau kev ua ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj kev ntshaw tshwm sim, tom qab nws tuaj yeem pleev xim dua.

Sab hauv

Cov txheej txheem ntawm phab ntsa hauv tsev tau muab faib ua 2 theem - ntxhib thiab ua tiav . Roughing txhais tau tias yog kev npaj saum npoo, thiab ua tiav txhais tau tias yog siv txheej plaster.

Kev npaj saum npoo yuav tsum pib nrog kev sib khi cov pob qij txha. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, siv silicone lossis acrylic sealant . Kev ua haujlwm ntxiv yuav tsum siv cov ntawv txhuam kom tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov chaw. Tom ntej no, cov nplais tau ntxuav ntawm cov plua plav thiab av, tom qab uas siv cov primer.

Tom qab txheej txheej txheej tau qhuav, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov putty . Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom sib xyaw raws cov nplaum. Ua ntej nws daim ntawv thov, cov hlau lossis cov yas mesh tau tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa, uas txhim kho cov nplaum ntawm qhov sib xyaw rau OSB puag. Tom qab ntawd, txheej txheej putty tau thov kom lub mesh zais tag.

Tom qab cov putty qhuav, koj tuaj yeem pib kho kom zoo nkauj plastering. Cov khoom sib xyaw xaiv yuav tsum tau diluted raws li cov chaw tsim khoom qhia . Tom qab ntawd tau siv lub lauj tshib tiaj tiaj thiab sib tov maj mam siv rau saum npoo hauv ob peb txheej.

Qhov loj tshaj yog kom ntseeg tau tias txheej tuab tsis tshaj 5 hli. Yog tias txheej tau thov ib qho tom qab lwm qhov, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yav dhau los tau qhuav tag.