Ntoo Txhuam (37 Duab): Ua-nws-koj Tus Kheej Txhuam Ntoo, Cov Cuab Yeej Thiab Tshuab. Nws Yog Dab Tsi Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Txhuam Cov Ntoo Thuv Thiab Ntoo Thuv Ntoo?

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12

Kev txhuam ntoo yog ib lub tshuab qub qub uas tso cai rau koj kom sai sai ntoo zoo li cov laus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav txawm tias nyob hauv tsev siv cov cuab yeej siv tshaj plaws. Cov khoom siv no zoo tagnrho rau kho chav nyob hauv cov style vintage, Provence thiab lub tebchaws.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Kev siv ntoo hauv qhov tsim ntawm thaj chaw yog npaj los ua kom muaj huab cua sov nyob hauv tsev, hais txog ob qho tib si qub ntawm lub tsev thiab nws qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Txhua txoj haujlwm no tau ua tiav los ntawm kev txhuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog ntxiv qhov tshwj xeeb rau sab hauv thiab zoo li qhia txog keeb kwm nplua nuj.

Kev txhuam hniav yog thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov khoom qub thaum ub . Cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa ntoo siv cov txheej txheem ntxhib.

Nws suav nrog tshem tawm txhua cov ntaub mos muag los ntawm txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom, vim yog lub taub hau ntom ntom nti tsim qhov kev ntxhib los mos.

Cia peb hais qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhuam

• Txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm ntoo. Tom qab ua tiav, cov khoom siv tau ruaj khov dua, tsis khov, tiv taus noo noo, kab mob thiab mildew.
• Kev ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj raws qhov pom kev sib txawv thiab kev ntxhib los mos tom qab tshem cov mos mos mos. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li sib haum xeeb hauv txhua qhov sab hauv, ua rau nws zoo nkauj thiab kim.
• Kev xaiv loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw rau kev laus tom ntej.
• Tinting ntawm ntoo kho tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv cov xim sib txawv. Nws raug tso cai siv ntau qhov ntxoov ib zaug. Piv txwv li, lub hauv paus tau pleev xim nrog lub suab nrov, thiab lub qhov hws tau ci lossis tsaus.

Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev txhuam yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua . Cov txheej txheem no siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog rau tus tswv. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum siv cov laug cam los ua cov plag tsev, cov hmoov av yuav nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov fibers, ua rau nws nyuaj rau ntxuav.

Kev nthuav dav ntawm daim ntawv thov txhuam cov ntoo yog dav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li cov khoom siv tiav tuaj yeem muab qhov zoo ib yam raws li cov qauv dav dav thiab xim txheej ntawm sab hauv. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm patina, hmoov av thiab pwm nto. Silver embossing, imitation ntawm chips thiab tawg yog nrov heev.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Dab tsi yog txhuam rau? Nws yooj yim. Ntoo ntoo yog ib yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas nrov tshaj plaws siv rau cladding txhua yam ntawm sab hauv . Ua tsaug rau cov cladding, sab hauv tau txais qhov qub ntxim nyiam thiab tsis txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qhov ua piv txwv ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm cov khoom qub thiab qub, nrog rau Provence, ntoo hauv nws daim ntawv qub tsis haum.

Kev siv cov ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog yuav tsim nyog ntawm no, nws tuaj yeem siv los ua khaub ncaws, rooj, rooj zoo nkauj thiab lub qhov rais thav duab, ntxiv rau ntsib lub qhov cub thiab ua cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj. Hauv cov hnub qub, kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, cav tau muab faus rau hauv av tau ntau xyoo . Lub sijhawm no, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov dej noo thiab cov kab mob me me, cov mos mos ntawm cov txheej txheej sab saud me ntsis rotted, tom qab uas qhov chaw tau raug ntxuav thiab sib tsoo.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov nplhaib ib xyoos ib zaug tau tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw . Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv qub ntawm cov ntoo hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj tau tsim qeeb heev, thiab cov txheej txheem kev laus ntawm cov khoom siv tau qeeb rau ntau xyoo. Ib qho ntxiv, nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm nag lossis daus, cua, hluav taws xob ultraviolet thiab qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub, cov khoom tsis dhau ntom thiab ruaj khov, nws yooj yim rau kev lwj, deformation thiab puas tsuaj.

Tias yog vim li cas niaj hnub no lawv feem ntau siv rau txhuam, uas yog, cov khoom ntoo laus. Ntxiv mus, kev txaus siab rau cov txheej txheem no tau qhia tsis yog los ntawm kev nyiam cov khoom lag luam vintage, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm eco-style hauv sab hauv.

Yuav xaiv cov khoom li cas?

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua hom ntoo tuaj yeem txhuam - qhov no yog vim qhov sib txawv hauv cov qauv ntawm cov fibers. Cov ntoo mos muag, zoo li ntoo ntawm qhov nruab nrab tawv, tau pom zoo rau kev laus, txij li qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ib ncig ib xyoos tau tshaj tawm hauv lawv. Cov no suav nrog:

• ntoo qhib;
• wenge;
• tshauv;
• txiv ntoo;
• Ntoo thuv;
• larch;
• Birch ntoo;
• ntoo cedar;
• acacia;
• Kua ntoo;
• aspen;
• alder;
• acacia ntoo.

Tom qab ua tiav, cov laug cam no muaj qhov tshwj xeeb nyem, tus qauv siv rau ntawm qhov pom zoo. Tus qauv ntawm furrows yog pom ntawm qhov chaw, xim sib txawv tshwm. Ntxiv mus, lub pob zeb softer, ntau textured nto yuav. Feem ntau, hom kev teeb tsa lossis cov ntoo tsis muaj ntoo yog raug rau kev ua. Qee hom ntoo tsis haum rau cov neeg laus:

• ntoo;
• beech;
• maple;
• txiv pear;
• Cherry;
• Linden.

Cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo zoo li tsis zoo. Cov thev naus laus zis tseem yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov ntoo sov - vim yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb, lawv tsis muaj lub nplhaib txhua xyoo. Kev laus lub teeb tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm txheej lossis plywood. Txhuam tsis hloov pauv qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv, nws tseem zoo li ntom. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov saum npoo yog nthuav dav li sai tau.

Cov cuab yeej xav tau

Ib lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab khoom siv yam tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau npaj rau kev teeb tsa

Ib txheej txhuam nrog txhuam ntawm ntau yam tuab thiab qib ntawm qhov tawv . Lawv xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm cov ntoo thiab tshem tawm cov mos mos.

Emery . Rau cov xuab zeb ntxhib, cov ntawv ntxhib-grained yog siv, txhawm rau ua kom zoo polishing, nplua-grained sandpaper yog qhov tsim nyog.

Hniav xim . Feem ntau, cov khoom ua haujlwm tau npog nrog stain, tinting impregnations, siv quav ciab, thiab roj.

Cov kua roj vanish . Haum rau kho cov tinted txheej.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, nws tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom me me ntawm cov khoom, piv txwv li, hauv kev tsim cov khoom me me dai kom zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom me me ntawm cov rooj tog tsim . Thaum tsim cov ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog ntau hauv qhov tseem ceeb (cov ntawv hauv pem teb thiab cov phab ntsa), nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuab zom zaws lossis cov tshuab tshwj xeeb rau txhuam.

Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv lub laum lossis cov khoom sib tsoo. Kev siv lub cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob yuav pab txhawb txoj kev teeb tsa, txuag lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab ntawm tus tswv.

Txhuam li cas?

Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab tsim cov laus ntoo ntawm ntoo tau dav siv los ntawm cov tsim qauv thaum tsim cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Qhov kev thov no piav qhia yooj yim heev: cov khoom tau txais qhov qub thiab zoo saib, tab sis tib lub sijhawm khaws tag nrho nws cov txuj ci thiab kev ua haujlwm . Tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem ua txhua txoj haujlwm nrog koj txhais tes.

Hlau txhuam

Feem ntau, txhuam yog ua tiav ntawm tus kheej. Hauv qhov no, ntoo tau ua tiav nrog txhuam txhuam txhuam hlau - nws tshem tawm cov txheej txheej sab saum toj, vim li ntawd, kev ntxhib los mos tau txais kev nplij siab. Rau kev teeb tsa, txhuam nrog hlau lossis tooj dag txhuam . Disc-type txhuam tau siv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas lawv zoo ib yam rau cov menyuam nrog rau qhov kawg txuas ntxiv rau sab hauv. Cov qauv no yuav tso cai rau koj ua tiav kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam.

Cov tuab ntawm cov plaub hau raug xaiv coj los rau hauv tus yam ntxwv ntawm hom ntoo . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov plaub hau muaj tsawg kawg 7-10 zaug ua rau cov leeg muag muag. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau txhuam nrog cov plaub hau ncaj, cov plaub hau tsis muab qhov tsim nyog huv huv ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Yog tias cov plaub hau tawv dhau lossis dav, qhov no yuav ua rau lub cev zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom, vim li ntawd, cov khoom tiav yuav tig tawm yam tsis zoo nkauj. Txhuam yuav tsum tau ua raws txoj kab lis kev cai.

Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, kev txav chaw yuav tsum yog lub teeb heev, tsis muaj zog.

Cov txhuam hlau ua cov txheej txheem ntxhib, tom qab ua cov txheej txheem nrog txhuam, qhov saum npoo ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yog ntxhib. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov tshwm sim, lawv tau dhau los ntawm cov khoom siv dua, tab sis lub sijhawm no nrog cov txhuam nylon nrog cov hmoov txhuam . Raws li qhov tshwm sim, saum npoo ua kom huv thiab du dua, cov plaub hau yog nruab nrab. Thaum ua tiav, txij lub sijhawm dhau los nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rhaub cov khoom ua haujlwm los ntawm sab nraub qaum kom tshem tag nrho cov hmoov av. Txhawm rau kom tau txais qhov zoo, ntxiv cov tshuaj txhuam tiav.

Hauv qhov no, koj yuav xav tau txhuam nrog lub ntuj tab sis tawv tawv (piv txwv li, ntaub plaub lossis sisal) . Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv sab ntxhib ntawm daim txhuam cev ntxuav tais diav. Nyob rau theem no, ntoo tau muab me ntsis ci ci thiab ua kom du. Yog tias koj coj tus txhuam txhuam hla cov kab lis kev cai, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov qauv ntxim nyiam.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua phem; hauv qhov loj, qhov zoo nkauj zoo li no muab tsob ntoo ua tiav kom zoo nkauj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau siv nws ntawm cov ntawv me me, qhov no yuav muab rau pawg thawj coj saib kom zoo nkauj ntxiv.

Laum thiab sib tsoo discs

Qhov zoo ntawm kev teeb tsa ntoo thiab txuag sijhawm yog muab los ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob. Thaum txiav txim siab xaiv ntawm lub tshuab thiab lub laum, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab qhov nyiam rau qhov kev xaiv thib ob, txij li qhov laum tso cai rau koj los tswj cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev ua cov khoom thiab tus lej ntawm kev tawm tsam.

Txhawm rau txhuam kom tob nrog cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob, yuav tsum muaj cov ntawv txuas tshwj xeeb, thiab lawv yuav tsum ua kom zoo ib yam txhuam txhuam zoo ib yam rau kev txhuam txhuam. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas lub zog ntawm kev kho cov khoom ua haujlwm nrog cov clamps ua ntej.

Tseem ceeb: thaum ua haujlwm nrog lub laum lossis CMM, ntau cov hmoov av tau tsim, yog li txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau siv PPE (tsom iav, lub tshuab ua pa thiab hnab looj tes). Txhua plua plav tom qab ua tiav tau sau nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev zoo.

Txoj hau kev tua ua ntej

Txhawm rau kom ua tau zoo ntawm kev txhuam, ua ntej tua cov khoom siv feem ntau siv. Qhov no ua kom yooj yim tshem tawm cov tawv muag thiab muab cov khoom txawv txawv. Muaj ob hom ntoo tua kom thiaj li muaj hnub nyoog cov khoom.

Tshuaj - cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tau thov rau saum npoo, suav nrog ammonia lossis alkali. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosive hloov qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm txheej txheej saum toj ntawm cov ntoo txiav.

Kub - kev siv qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm txhua hom ntoo nrog hluav taws thiab txuas ntxiv nrog xaim txhuam. Kev siv ua ke ntawm kev tua ua ntej thiab txhuam cov tshuab ua cov qauv txawv thiab muab cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb saib. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv hla cov ntoo uas tsis muaj lub tshuab cua tshuab lossis lub raj roj. Los ntawm kev kho lub zog hluav taws thiab tus lej hla, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau yam xim: los ntawm daj daj mus rau xim dub. Tom qab tua, phau ntawv lossis txhuam cov tshuab hluav taws xob tau nqa nrog txhuam. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov nplhaib ib xyoos ib zaug tseem nyob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj tom qab tua, thiab cov kab sib txawv ntawm lub teeb pom nyob hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov plaub mos mos tshem tawm.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem tua cov xuab zeb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws tau ua kom sov txog 200 degrees thiab cov khoom ua haujlwm tau npog kom txog thaum ntoo tsaus. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov plaub mos mos raug tshem tawm nrog txhuam tas li. Cov theem kawg ntawm ib qho khoom neeg laus yog cov toning ntawm cov khoom siv ua tiav . Feem ntau, ntoo tau npog nrog cov dej -raws li cov nplaim paj tau zoo nkauj dua. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv txhuam los yog daim txhuam cev, thiab tom qab ntawd xim tau ua tib zoo txhuam hauv cov kab.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pleev xim rau qhov txhuam hauv qhov xws li txhawm rau theej tawm cov qauv txiav tawm ntawm qhov tsis xws luag . Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua ntej, cov nplaim tau npog nrog cov xim tsaus los yog xim xim, tshwj xeeb yog ua tib zoo ua haujlwm tawm ntawm kev nyuaj siab. Tom qab ntawd, yam tsis tau tos rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg teeb tsa thiab ua kom tawv, nws cov khoom seem raug tshem tawm kom nws tsis muaj sijhawm los nqus mus rau hauv cov tawv nqaij. Tom qab ntawd, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau npog nrog lub teeb xim, ua tib zoo saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau ntawm ntug.

Thaum pleev xim rau thaj chaw loj, xws li hauv pem teb lossis plywood, txheej xim tsaus tau qhuav . Tom qab ntawd lawv tau hla hla saum npoo nrog cov nplaim paj nrog cov lej loj tsis tau P400-800. Qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev kho mob, tau siv cov kua roj vanish. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws yuav zoo li cov txheej txheem txhuam tsis nyuaj tshwj xeeb. Thiab qhov tseeb: yog tias muaj txheej txheem me me, tom qab ntawd teeb meem, raws li txoj cai, tsis txhob tshwm sim. Tab sis yog tias qhov chaw loj tau ua tiav, muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo.

Yog li, thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov ntoo zoo nkauj, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev siv lub laum lossis cov xuab zeb yuav tsis txaus . Cov cuab yeej tau hnav tawm, yog li nws yuav ua tsis tau. Txo cov naj npawb ntawm cov kev tawm tsam tuaj yeem daws qee qhov teeb meem no, tab sis qhov no txo qis kev tsim khoom tag nrho ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tuav lub cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob ntawm qhov nrawm yuav tsum tau siv lub cev hnyav. Ib qho ntxiv, txhuam yog txheej txheem ntev dua cuam tshuam nrog kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab, txwv tsis pub cov nyem yuav dhau los ua qhov sib txawv.

Tsuas yog tus neeg tsim lub cev uas muaj txuj ci los ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem tiv nrog txoj haujlwm ntawd.

Tswv yim: rau cov pib tshiab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau thawj zaug tau paub nrog cov chav kawm ua tswv -lawv muaj cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam-ib-kauj ruam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev cog ntoo laus ntawm tsob ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv hauv Is Taws Nem. Muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb thaum txhuam ntoo thuv lossis lwm yam ntoo uas muaj cov ntoo. Vim tias muaj kev sib txhuam siab heev, txhuam txhuam cov ntoo kom raug kho. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov roj hmab tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw, thiab qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau hauv chav kawm ntawm kev ua tiav ntxiv.

Txawm li cas los xij, Txawm hais tias muaj qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom ntoo laus, hnub no thev naus laus zis tseem yog ib qho kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj . Nws tau dhau los ua thoob plaws hauv kev tsim cov khoom qub qub qub, cov qhov rooj tawm, cov kauj ruam, qab nthab thiab phab ntsa, nrog rau qhib qhov rai. Hom kev ua tiav no yog qhov nyiam rau chav ua yeeb yaj kiab, khw, chav ua yeeb yam thiab chav noj mov. Cov khoom txhuam yog feem ntau siv hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw nyob. Cov ntoo uas tau teeb tsa ua rau sab hauv zoo li nthuav tawm thiab zoo li hais qhia rau "keeb kwm" ntawm qhov chaw.