Pawg Tuab: 10, 15 Thiab 16 Hli. Yuav Ua Li Cas Tuab Tau Npaj Thiab Cov Laug Cam? Cov Txheej Txheem Tuab Rau Cov Ntaiv Ntaiv Thiab Saum Qab Nthab Hauv Chav Da Dej

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Thickness yog qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw loj (ntsej muag) ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Lub zog thiab qib siab tshaj plaws uas ib feem tau tsim los nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas no. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom siv tuab dua, nws kim dua. Koj yuav tsum paub tias lub tsev tuab tuab twg thiab cov laug ntoo tiav yog dab tsi, thiab dab tsi tsis suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ntau hom tsev.

Txuj tuab

GOST 18288-87 qhia tias pawg thawj coj yog ib daim ntoo uas muaj tuab txog li 100 hli thiab qhov dav ntau dua li cov tuab sib npaug los ntawm 2. Cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau lwm feem ntawm ntu lossis tuab 10 cm lossis ntau dua rau lwm hom: ntoo, bar, lath, plank.

Lub sij hawm dav dav rau kev ua haujlwm, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, kev npaj ua haujlwm yog tsim lub rooj tsavxwm. Nws cov txheej txheem tuab tau txiav txim siab los ntawm 2 GOSTs, nyob ntawm seb hom ntoo.

• GOST 2695-83 rau cov tawv ntoo qhia 12 gradations los ntawm 19 txog 100 mm. Cov no yog 19, 22, 25, 32, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 thiab 100 mm.
• GOST 24454-80 rau conifers tsim 11 tus qauv loj los ntawm 16 txog 100 hli. Cov no yog 16, 19, 22, 25, 32, 40, 44, 50, 60, 75 thiab 100 mm.

Yog li, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tuab ntawm lub rooj tsav xwm hauv tsev yog 16, qhov siab tshaj yog 100 hli nrog qhov dav ntawm 75 txog 275 hli, qhov ntev ntawm 2, 3, 4, 6 m.

Nrog rau GOST, cov qauv kev lag luam lossis cov chaw tsim khoom tus kheej cov qauv raug tso cai. Yog li ntawd, tuam txhab Lavxias tau tsim lawv tus kheej lees txais kab ntawm cov qauv txheem, uas zoo li hauv qab no:

• lub rooj tsav xwm ntug - 20, 25, 30, 32, 40, 50 hli;
• pawg thawj coj saib tsis tau - 25, 40, 50 hli;
• planed board - 20, 35, 45 hli.

Edged, unedged, planed board yog suav tias yog mierial thoob ntiaj teb. Rau tus kheej txoj haujlwm, tshwj xeeb cov laug cam tau tsim, uas muaj lawv tus kheej txoj kab uas hla hauv millimeters:

• pem hauv ntej pawg thawj coj saib, planken - los ntawm 15 txog 25;
• board hauv pem teb - los ntawm 21 txog 40;
• parquet board - ntawm 7 txog 25, nrog gradations 7 (8), 10, 12, 15, 20, 22 thiab 25;
• board thiab lawj board (decking) - los ntawm 22 txog 40;
• txheej txheem raws li European tus qauv (din 68126) - 12, 5 (13), 16, 19;
• txheej ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev - los ntawm 12 txog 40;
• thaiv lub tsev (ua piv txwv ntawm lub cav) - 20, 22, 28, 30, 36, 40.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tsis muaj cov qauv nruj (GOST) rau feem ntau hom kev ua tiav cov laug cam, yog li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lwm qhov loj me, piv txwv li, 14 hli, tuaj yeem pom ntawm muag.

Nta xaiv

Txhawm rau xaiv qhov tuab tuab ntawm cov khoom, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ob peb lub ntsiab lus

• Qhov siab dua qhov xav tau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, qhov ntau dua nws cov tuab yuav tsum yog. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kuj tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm hom board thiab hom ntoo uas nws tau ua.
• Cov khoom tuab yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb cov dej noo. Yog li ntawd, yog tias cov khoom siv raw tau yuav, kev suav yuav tsum tau ua rau hauv tus lej qhov cuam tshuam. Thiab tseem yog cov khoom "ua pa", hloov qhov me me nyob ntawm qhov av noo ntawm huab cua ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau kho cov laug cam kom raug, yog tias tsim nyog, tawm hauv kev ua haujlwm (ntsuas kub) qhov khoob.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov ntsia hlau zoo los yog cov ntsia hlau. Txoj cai dav dav: ntsia hlau ntsia mus rau qhov tob txog 3-4 zaug ntawm qhov tuab ntawm ntu.
• Yog tias lub rooj tsavxwm yuav ua tiav (phiaj xwm, xuab zeb) ua ntej teeb tsa, tsis txhob hnov qab ua qhov tsim nyog tau txais nyiaj thaum yuav khoom.

Txhua hom qauv muaj nws tus kheej cov khoom siv tuab tuab. Nov yog cov kev daws teeb meem nrov tshaj plaws rau ntau hom haujlwm.

• Rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov tsev thav duab feem ntau siv cov ntaub ntawv 50-60 mm. Rau kev teeb tsa cov plag tsev, siv ib lossis ob pawg thawj coj saib, muab tso rau ib sab rau lub dav hlau ntawm hauv pem teb. Lub thickness ntawm ib lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 50 hli.
• Thaum txhim kho lub ru tsev rau rafters, edged lossis planed boards nrog qhov loj ntawm 50 mm raug xaiv. Rau lathing, tuab ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum yog ntau dua, ntau dua cov kauj ruam nruab nrab ntawm cov ceg rafter thiab hnyav dua cov khoom siv ntawm lub ru tsev npog. Rau cov khoom hnyav (piv txwv li, cov vuas luaj -cov xuab zeb), feem ntau yog siv cov laug cam 30-35 hli, rau cov khoom siv teeb (piv txwv li, cov nplais hlau nyias) - 20-30 hli. Yog tias koj siv lub rooj tsav xwm tshwj xeeb nrog cov npoo hla, tom qab ntawd nws cov tuab tuaj yeem yog 4-5 hli tsawg dua. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb yog tias koj npaj yuav ua rau lub ru tsev nqes hav.
• Rau sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv raug xaiv raws li lub tswv yim tsim. Cov txheej txheem tuab yog nyob ntawm qhov xaiv cov style. Tab sis tseem, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm Lavxias kev nyab xeeb, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov rooj sib tw ua kom tuab dua li 20 hli rau lub tsev sov uas npaj rau kev nyob ib puag ncig xyoo.

Cov ntaub ntawv nrov tshaj plaws tau nthuav tawm hauv qee qhov ntau thiab tsawg

• 20 hli - ntawm qhov loj me no, feem ntau ntawm cov laug thiab cov uas tsis zoo li cov laug cam (plank, phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag, facade profile thiab lwm tus) ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev xaiv 24, 28, 30 thiab txawm tias 40 hli.
• 21 hli - Scandinavian facade panels (UYV, UYS, UYL, UYS), uas maj mam tau txais koob meej hauv tebchaws Russia, zoo tshaj plaws rau sheathing lub tsev nyob rau hauv Swedish lossis Finnish style.
• Tsis tu ncua los yog sanded board 22 lossis 25 hli - qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab tib lub sijhawm xaiv ntau yam rau sab nrauv. Tso cai tsim ob qho tib si monolithic thiab qhov cua nkag mus rau hauv zam.
• Thickness 28 lossis 36 hli nws tau txiav txim siab qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua piv txwv ntawm lub cav, zoo li nws zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov tuab tuab yog tsim nyog tsis yog rau cladding, tab sis kuj yog rau kev tsim cov phab ntsa hauv tsev. Hauv qhov no, lawv tau teeb tsa hauv 2 kab, ntawm qhov uas muaj txheej tuab ntawm cov cua sov.

Rau kev ua tiav zoo ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab ntawm sab hauv, me me lossis nruab nrab tuab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yog qhov tsim nyog. Feem ntau nws yog 12, 5 lossis 15 mm txheej hauv ob sab, uas txuas nrog lub crate. Kev daws teeb meem zoo tseem yuav yog kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab los ntawm kev npaj lossis hauv pem teb 16-19 hli cov laug cam . Rau cov kauj ruam ntawm tus ntaiv sab hauv tsev, cov khoom siv nrog tuab tsawg kawg 1/20 ntawm qhov dav ntawm txoj kev taug kev (rau txoj kev taug kev dav ntawm 90 cm, tuab ntawm cov qib yog 45 hli). Thaum npaj cov ntaiv rau lub sam thiaj, cov kauj ruam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev tiv thaiv plam decking board, qhov pom kev zoo yuav yog 27-35 hli. Rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub sam thiaj, veranda, gazebo, cov laug cam ntawm cov tuab no kuj zoo haum.

Thaum npaj hauv pem teb hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xaiv qhov tuab tuab ntawm txoj kev txhawb nqa. Feem ntau lawv tau ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv mos mos nrog cov tuab ntawm 50 hli. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov cav, cov plag tsev lossis cov pawg ntawm cov tuab hauv qab no tau tso:

• 20-25 mm - yog tias muaj tsawg dua 50 cm ntawm cov lags;
• los ntawm 30-35 hli-yog nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam 50-70 cm.

Parquet qee zaum tau tso rau saum txheej, siv parquet, engineering lossis cov laug cam. Qhov tuab tsawg kawg tuaj yeem yog 4-7 hli. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub rooj tsavxwm tsawg dua 10 hli tsis yog npaj rau kev khawb, thiab cov vaj huam sib luag tsis thim ntau dua 12 hli yog haum rau hauv pem teb sov. Feem ntau lawv xaiv cov kab 15 hli - nws tuaj yeem tiv taus ob peb kab thiab tsim nyog rau chav tsev hauv nroog, tsev, thiab txawm tias yog chaw ua haujlwm.

Thaum tsim lub chav da dej, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv thiab rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm chav chav . Qhov kev xaiv peev nyiaj ntau tshaj yog 13-19 mm clapboard, tab sis qee zaum nws pib nrawm. Yog li ntawd, ntau thiab ntau zaus, kev nyiam raug muab rau cov planken, uas yog ntau txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam li clapboard, tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj nws hauv dej tsis kam. Chav chav chav ua haujlwm kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm 12-25 hli lub tsev tsim khoom.

Cov ntoo ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm chav chav tau nthuav tawm qhov cuam tshuam loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov dej kub thiab hloov pauv kub, yog li cov laug cam ntawm lub qab nthab hauv chav da dej yuav tsum tau xaiv tshwj xeeb. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom siv coniferous lossis los ntawm aspen, alder, linden, ntoo qhib ntawm cov tuab hauv qab no (hauv millimeters):

• rau lub qab nthab tiaj tus - los ntawm 50;
• rau hemming - 30-50;
• rau ob txheej-16-30;
• rau vaj huam sib luag - ntawm 12 txog 18.

Cov av hauv av rau chav ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab chav da dej feem ntau yog ua los ntawm 40-50 hli cov laug cam.

Yuav txiav txim siab li cas?

Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov ntev ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yeej ib txwm qhia ntawm pob. Rau cov ntaub ntawv ua raws li GOST, lawv hom, qib thiab hom ntoo, qhov ntev, tus lej tus lej tau qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum yuav khoom, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntsuas kom paub tseeb tias daim ntoo ua tau raws li cov yam ntxwv tshaj tawm, tshwj xeeb, qib xav tau ntawm cov av noo.

Cov laug cam tsis suav nrog (cov no yog cov ntug, tsis tau txiav thiab npaj cov laug cam) tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv qhov loj me hauv ib pawg, thiab yog tias koj xav tau txheeb kom raug, lawv ua nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, thaum yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum muaj daim kab xev ntsuas nrog koj. Lub tuab ntawm cov ntoo tau txiav txim siab raws li qee txoj cai:

• nws yog ntsuas raws li qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm ob txheej;
• kev ntsuas yog ua nrog daim kab xev ntsuas, tus pas ntsuas lossis tus ntsuas ntsuas;
• kev ntsuas tuaj yeem ua txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv, tab sis tsis ze dua 15 cm los ntawm ntug;
• tuab ntawm cov khoom siv tsis tau ntsuas tsis suav nrog cov tawv ntoo.

Raws li GOST, kev tso cai sib txawv los ntawm qhov loj me hauv qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 1-3 hli.