Rov Kho Lub Qhov Rooj Veneer: Kho Sab Hauv Thiab Nkag Qhov Rooj Veneer. Yuav Hloov Kho Lawv Li Cas Thiab Lawv Puas Tuaj Yeem Hloov Pauv?

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Lub sijhawm dhau los, txawm tias lub qhov rooj zoo nkauj plam lawv qhov qub: cov txheej txheej tawm, microcracks tshwm, thaj chaw uas muaj ntoo txua, thiab zoo li. Txawm li cas los xij, kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub qhov rooj nplooj tsis yog qhov laj thawj los hloov cov qauv qub nrog ib qho tshiab: lub qhov rooj tseem tuaj yeem kho tau. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nws muaj peev xwm rov qab tau cov ntaub thaiv nrog koj txhais tes, thiab cov qhov rooj veneered tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Kev rov ua dua ntawm cov khoom lag luam veneered yog kos duab tiag tiag, hauv qhov no, qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tsis thoob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nco ntsoov tias kev saib xyuas yuav tsuas yog ua teeb meem loj dua.

Cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv

Txhawm rau kho lossis rov kho lub qhov rooj qub, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom hauv qab no:

• ib tus ntswj ntsia hlau thoob ntiaj teb lossis tus ntswj ntsia hlau - tshem tawm thiab teeb lub qhov rooj nplooj hauv qhov qhib, txhawm rau txhim kho thiab kho cov leeg thiab qhov chaw;
• kev tsim kho trowel, chaw ua haujlwm riam - los ntxuav cov nplaim los ntawm cov txheej qub (kua roj vanish, pleev xim);
• hacksaw lossis jigsaw - rau kev txiav qhov qhib hauv qhov rooj nplooj, yog tias kev ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxig iav lossis plywood ntawv;
• hlau;
• PVA kua nplaum;
• xaum;
• dej-dispersed xim raws polyacrylate;
• siv quav ciab;
• ntawv xuab zeb (lossis zoo dua, zom) - rau kev ua cov npoo thiab cov npoo;
• txhuam (tiaj tus), cov menyuam (velor, nrog pw me me lossis cov roj hmab ua npuas dej), daim txhuam cev, khaub ncaws - rau kev pleev xim thiab pleev xim;
• wallpaper ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau;
• laths thiab glazing hlaws ua los ntawm ntoo - yog tias xav tau kho cov plywood lossis iav ntxig rau hauv lub qhov rooj nplooj.

Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev ua haujlwm rov ua haujlwm yog xaiv tus kheej rau qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.

Teeb meem thiab lawv tshem tawm

Ua ntej rov pib kho qhov rooj nkag lossis sab hauv lub qhov rooj npog nrog veneer tau txais los ntawm ntau hom ntoo: ntoo qhib, ntoo qhib, maple, cherry, beech, walnut, wenge, thiab ntxiv rau, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas nws thiab tsim txhua yam tsis xws luag.. Txij li kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv uas xav tau nyob ntawm lawv hom. Hauv qhov no, thaum tshuaj xyuas lub thawv lossis daim ntaub, lawv saib ntawm khawb, o, tawg, thiab qib ntawm kev poob qis ntawm txheej.

Kev puas tsuaj loj yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb veneer. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los kho lub qhov rooj nplooj tom qab tshem nws los ntawm lub tsev. Kev puas tsuaj uas tsis hnyav heev tuaj yeem tshem tawm yam tsis tshem lub qhov rooj.

Bulging khoom

Qhov o ntawm qhov rooj veneered tshwm sim vim tias cov ntawv ntawm cov ntaub thaiv tsis zoo thiab ua rau tsis raug cai.

Ib qho ntxiv, qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov qauv siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov av noo siab, lub qhov rooj nplooj tau ntxuav nrog cov khaub ncaws ntub heev, vim yog "dej nyab" hauv chav tsev, cov veneer tawm thiab o tuaj.

Muaj 2 txoj hauv kev tsim kom tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag

Ironing . Ua ntej pib rov kho lub qhov rooj veneered nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntub cov khoom siv, nyem nws kom huv thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw o o li 10-15 feeb. Hws noo yuav ua rau cov veneer txheej ntau pliable. Tom qab ntawd, cov hlau yuav tsum tau rhaub, tab sis tsis ntau heev (qis tshaj lossis nruab nrab kub). Txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau khawb cov ntaub.

Gluing … Thaum thawj txoj kev tsis pab, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau lo rau txheej txheej. Txhawm rau kho lub qhov rooj veneered siv txoj hauv kev zoo sib xws, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov kua nplaum PVA thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj zoo tib yam, los ntawm qhov uas nws yooj yim dua los txhaj cov nplaum ua ke hauv qab. Tom qab qhov yuav tsum tau muaj cov nplaum tau qhia nyob rau hauv txheej txheej veneer, nws yuav tsum tau nias kom zoo txheej thiab hlau rau saum nrog daim ntaub qhuav kom cov nplaum sib npaug sib npaug. Qhov chaw yuav tsum tau glued yuav tsum tau nias nrog lub nra tsawg kawg rau ob peb teev, thiab hom phiaj rau tag nrho hmo ntuj lossis nruab hnub. Tsis tas li, npuas tau tshem tawm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom. Tom qab ntawd, lub qhov rooj tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv qhov chaw.

Veneer nplooj ntawv tsis tuab heev, vim glued nrog PVA kua nplaum tsis muaj teeb meem.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau rov ua cov txheej txheej ntuj thiab tsis zoo.

Thaum cov veneer nyuam qhuav pib swell thiab tawm hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev koom nrog cov ntawv, nws yuav tsum tau kho tam sim nrog cov hlau lossis cov nplaum, txwv tsis pub "npuas" tom qab ntawd yuav loj dua.

Me me tsis xws luag

Yog tias koj pom kev puas tsuaj me me rau koj lub qhov rooj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob chim siab tiag. Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov veneer nrog cov tsis xws luag xws li khawb thiab chips yog ua tiav siv cov txheej txheem no.

Rau kev thov ib txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm txheej txheej kev puas tsuaj me me yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav . Tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau nrog kev ceev faj heev. Hauv cov txheej txheem tshem tawm cov kab nrib pleb me me thiab puas, ua puas rau daim ntaub tuaj yeem ua tau. Nws tshwm sim zoo li tus tswv siv cov ntawv xuab zeb ua haujlwm dhau mus thiab cov nplaim paj tawg ua qhov tsis tuaj yeem nthuav tawm.

Tom qab ntawd, ua tib zoo ntxuav lub qhov rooj ntawm cov av thiab hmoov av. Txhua ntu ntawm tag nrho cov qhov rooj nplooj yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws tuaj yeem siv cov ciab ntawm qib tsim nyog, thiab nws yuav tuav tau ntev heev. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom sov cov ciab thiab ua tib zoo kho cov khawb nrog nws.

Thiab thaum txhua yam ua tiav kom raug, qhov txiaj ntsig kawg yuav zoo kawg. Kev puas tsuaj yuav ploj mus yam tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev.

Kev ntim cov nplaum lo kuj tseem haum rau kev rov tsim dua tshiab . Nws yuav tuaj yeem hloov kho cov qhov rooj nrog cov xaum tshwj xeeb tsuas yog tias koj siv cov khoom siv tsawg heev. Koj yuav tsum tau noj ib qho me me ntawm cov ciab thiab ua rau nws ib pliag. Los ntawm cua sov nws yuav tau txais qhov kev ntxhib los mos tsim nyog, thiab koj tuaj yeem yuam nws kom nqus mus rau saum npoo txheej los ntawm kev txhuam. Tshem tawm tshaj nrog cov ntaub qhwv.

Ntawm daim ntawv! Yog tias rov kho lub qhov rooj veneered tau ua nrog siv quav ciab (nws tsis muaj teeb meem, nrog xaum lossis kua), qhov saum npoo no tsis tuaj yeem pleev xim lossis pleev xim.

Txij li cov ciab yuav sai dua lossis tom qab pib tawg, cov khoom lag luam coj mus rau qhov qias neeg.

Kev puas tsuaj loj

Rov kho cov qhov rooj uas muaj ntsej muag, nyob ntawm qhov muaj cov tawv tawv, qhov thiab tawg tawm thaj chaw, cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam loj dua, thiab qee zaum qhov xav tau hloov pauv qhov npog tag nrho. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua tiav qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub qhov rooj nplooj npog, koj tuaj yeem ua thaj los ntawm cov khoom zoo ib yam xim. Txhawm rau kho lub qhov rooj nrog cov qhov txhab zoo, yuav tsum ntsuas qhov hauv qab no.

1. Ntsuas thaj chaw puas … Kos nws nrog daim duab plaub. Sau cov ntaub ntawv uas tau txais.
2. Txiav tawm lub npog los ntawm nplooj nplooj, ntxuav lub hauv paus thiab kho nws nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb . Sau qhov zawj nrog ntoo muab tub lim, xuab zeb thiab ua kom zoo tshaj plaws.
3. Teem lub thaj nrog lub qhov … Tom qab qhov haum haum, nthuav tawm ob qho khoom siv nrog nplaum thiab txuas ncaj qha. Sau cov kab nrib pleb nrog cov kua nplaum extruded, tshem tawm ntau dhau.
4. Qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov npoo yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo nrog cov ntawv nplua-nplua .… Txhawm rau zam qhov pom ntawm kev ua, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau npog cov ntug nrog cov xim dej tawg raws li polyacrylate. Lob ob peb centimeters los ntawm 2 sab ntawm cov pob qij txha kom cov veneer txheej yog txawm kiag li.

Qhov kawg ua haujlwm

Lub qhov rooj uas rov kho tus kheej feem ntau tau npog nrog 10-20% cawv daws ntawm shellac kom ntxiv ci lossis cov xim tsis muaj xim. Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov peev nyiaj no. Ib qho ntxiv, tsuas yog tus kws paub paub muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem tsim kho qhov twg tau kho nrog cov kua roj vanish npaj los ntawm shellac, thiab qhov twg tsis muaj xim.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cov kws tshaj lij hauv tsev txiav txim siab pleev xim rau lub qhov rooj nplooj. Ua ntej ua kom cov khoom zoo li no, tshem tawm txhua qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm nws qhov chaw.

Tom qab ntawd, daim ntaub yuav tsum tau ua nrog qhov tshwj xeeb impregnation thiab tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav cov kev ntsuas no nws tau pleev xim. Txhawm rau kom cov xim txheej sib npaug thiab tsis tawm ntawm qhov tsis zoo, nws raug nquahu kom tso cov canvas tso.

Cov xim hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv los pleev xim qhov rooj uas muaj qhov rooj:

• txha hniav laus GF (pleev xim xim);
• polyurethane raws;
• dej-dispersive.

Hniav NTs-132 (nitro-xim yog lub npe nrov) tsis siv rau cov haujlwm zoo li no: ua tsaug rau nws, cov nplais npog nrog cov veneer tuaj yeem ua rau npog nrog qhov txaus ntshai . Tom qab tos kom cov xim kom qhuav tag (raws li txoj cai, nws yuav siv sijhawm ib hnub mus rau ob hnub), lub qhov rooj nplooj tau muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov rooj. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom rov tsim lub thawv, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua rau lub ntsej muag tsis zoo nkauj.

Cov Lus Qhia Saib Xyuas

Txhawm rau lub qhov rooj nplooj, ntsib nrog veneer, kom ntev li ntev tau thiab zoo li tshiab, nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom raug. Nws raug txwv tsis pub ntxuav cov veneer nrog cov khoom siv txhuam, txwv tsis pub khawb me me yuav nyob ntawm txheej, nws yuav ploj sai sai. Nws yog qhov tsis xav tau los teeb tsa cov qhov rooj zoo li txoj hauv kev uas ncaj qha tshav ntuj ib txwm poob rau lawv. Los ntawm qhov no, cov ntaub qhwv yuav pib ploj mus, cov qhov rooj nkag tau yuav tsum tau hloov kho ntau zaus: siv cov kua roj vanish lossis pleev xim.

Nws raug tso cai los so lub veneer nrog cov ntaub ntub dej, tsuas yog nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo rub tawm . Ntxuav hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus nrog dej, nws raug txwv tsis pub siv cov qauv ntawm cov av noo siab. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum ntxuav cov plag tsev, vim tias hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rooj yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov no.

Qee lub sij hawm, kom muab qhov ci, nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo txhuam cov qauv (piv txwv li, nrog txhuam) ntawm lub hauv paus ciab. Nws tiv thaiv plua plav thiab nkaum qhov puas tsuaj me me.

Nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug, cov qhov rooj qhib qhov rooj yuav ua haujlwm ntau dua kaum ob xyoos. Tsuas yog qhov no, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm khawb me me thiab tsis xws luag. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj qhov kev xav ntawm yuav rov tsim kho lub qhov rooj veneered nrog koj txhais tes li cas. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav yooj yim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj thiab cov cuab yeej yooj yim.