Lathing Rau Ib Sab: Teeb Tsa Tus Ncej Los Ntawm Cov Hlau Profile, Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Li Lathing Los Ntawm Cov Hlau Profile

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Kev teeb tsa ntawm ib sab cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim kho ntawm lub lathing - lub thav duab uas nws yuav txuas nrog. Koj tuaj yeem xa cov khoom ncaj qha mus rau ntawm phab ntsa, tab sis lawv yuav tsum ua kom zoo txawm tias, thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj av yuav tsum sov. Cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov txheej tau muab tshwj xeeb rau hauv qab tus ncej. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov khoob qhov cua. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau ntau qhov xwm txheej, yuav tsum teeb tsa lub thav duab.

Nta thiab lub hom phiaj

Kev teeb tsa ntawm tus thav duab ua kom yooj yim rau cladding ntawm lub tsev nrog siding. Ua ntej, nws nkaum txhua qhov tsis xwm yeem me hauv phab ntsa. Yog tias cov khoom siv txuas ncaj qha mus rau lub tsev, tom qab ntawv txawm tias yuav tsum tau phab ntsa, txwv tsis pub tag nrho cov cladding yuav mus rau hauv nthwv dej, warp, siding strips yuav deform thiab tawg hauv qhov chaw.

Qhov thib ob, lub ntsej muag nrog lub crate yog qhov cua, uas txhais tau tias cov dej noo yuav tsis sib sau hauv qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus thav duab yuav tso cai rau koj kom zais qhov tawg ntawm cov phab ntsa thaum kab pheeb ces kaum tsis sib xws.

Qhov thib peb, tus ncej tso cai rau ntxiv rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud kom txuas ntxiv mus. Cov ntawv nthuav dav polystyrene lossis cov ntxhia pob zeb tau muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob nthuav tawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias rwb thaiv tsev tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov txias, tab sis kuj los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov sov. Vim qhov no, qhov kub nyob hauv lub tsev hauv qhov cua sov yuav qis dua sab nraud.

Plaub, los ntawm kev txhim kho tus ncej, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev ntoo qub. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tsis yooj yim sua txuas ib sab ncaj qha rau cov phab ntsa uas lwj, thiab qhov tsis muaj qhov cua nkag yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tag nrho lub tsev. Thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj yuav sai sai no mus rau hauv qhov loj, muab tias lub tsev tsis tawg tag.

Lub thav duab tuaj yeem yog ntsug lossis kab rov tav, nyob ntawm seb hom khoom siv ntsej muag. Yog tias koj ua lub crate kom raug, tom qab ntawd kev teeb tsa ntawm sab nrauv yuav nrawm thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Hom lathing rau sab nrauv

Muaj ob hom txheej thav duab nyob ntawm cov khoom siv: hlau thiab ntoo. Txhua tus nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab qhov txawv ntawm kev kho, tab sis lub algorithm ntawm kev nqis tes feem ntau zoo ib yam.

Hlau crate

Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub lathing tau tsim los ntawm galvanized lossis aluminium hlau profile ntawm kev nruj ntxiv nyob rau hauv U-puab nrog ntug khoov sab hauv. Lawv tsis xeb thiab tuaj yeem yooj yim txhawb qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntaub. Ib lub crate hlau yog ob peb zaug ntau dua li ntoo, tab sis nws tsis ntshai ya raws, qhov kub tshaj, pwm, nas thiab kab. Cov thav duab zoo li ruaj khov dua li ntoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov hnyav ntawm tag nrho cov thav duab yog tsawg dua, txij li qhov profile yog sib dua li ntoo.

Feem ntau qhov ntev ntawm qhov profile yog 3-4 m. Yog tias lub tsev siab heev lossis ntev, ces cov ntsiab lus ntawm lathing yuav tsum tau nce. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los ua qhov no nrog cov hlau profile.

Txhawm rau txhim kho tus ncej hlau, koj yuav xav tau:

• UD -profile (PN) - cov ntawv qhia hlau, tsis yog nws koj tuaj yeem yuav lub qab nthab qib PP 60 * 27 * 3000 mm;
• CD-profile (PS)-cov ntaub ntawv khib, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv CD-60, ntu me me yuav tsis tiv qhov hnyav ntawm ib sab, thiab cov cladding yuav deform rau lub sijhawm;
• CD -txuas - xav tau rau kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv, yuav khoom raws li xav tau;
• raug ncua (ES-bracket) lossis bracket-yuav tsum tau kho CD-profile rau phab ntsa;
• kho vajtse - rau nrawm UD -profile.

Lub thickness ntawm cov profiles yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 0.45-0.5 hli . Tus lej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub tsev; qhov qhib qhov rooj thiab qhov rooj kuj raug suav nrog. Yog hais tias rwb thaiv tsev tau tso, tom qab ntawd cov kauj ruam ntawm cov ntawv xa khoom sib npaug rau nws qhov dav, feem ntau yog 50-60 cm. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov kab ua ntu ntev uas ua rau nws muaj zog. Kho vajtse raug xaiv nyob ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm phab ntsa. Yog hais tias nws yog aerated qhob los yog cib, ces yuav tsum tau dowels. Rau cov phab ntsa ntoo, cov ntsia hlau stainless zoo tib yam yog qhov tsim nyog.

Ntoo lathing

Ntoo lathing yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj. Nws tau txhim kho sai, kev teeb tsa yog ntau zaus yooj yim dua li cov qauv hlau. Nov yog qhov uas cov kws tshaj lij xaus.

Qhov tsis zoo yog:

• yuav tsum tau kho tshwj xeeb rau pwm thiab kab;
• tsis nyiam noo noo, yog deformed;
• raug rau shrinkage;
• teeb meem nrog kev thauj mus los thiab chaw cia khoom;
• nws yog qhov nyuaj los tsim lub strut bar.

Rau lub lathing, koj yuav tsum xaiv kab teeb los ntawm cov dej-tiv taus thiab cov ntoo ruaj khov, piv txwv li, larch. Tshooj rau tus ncej yuav tsum yog 50 * 50 mm lossis 40 * 50 mm, qhov loj me me tsuas yog yuav tsis txhawb nqa qhov hnyav ntawm ib sab. Kho vajtse raug xaiv raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ib yam li rau cov hlau crate. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov kab teeb yog txawm tias, tsis muaj qhov me me ntawm cov kab mob me me, pob caws pliav thiab tshem tawm. Txwv tsis pub, cov thav duab zoo li no yuav ua rau nkhaus ntawm lub ntsej muag. Cov av noo ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 15%.

Ntoo battens yog zoo meej rau cladding nrog vinyl siding thiab cav tsev. Nws raug nquahu kom siv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tsev ntoo uas tsis zoo.

Kev teeb tsa: cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus

Kev tsim cov lathing tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb thiab tuaj yeem ua ke tau yooj yim los ntawm txhais tes.

Txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa lub thav duab tuaj yeem tawg mus rau ntau theem:

• Qib saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa, tshem tawm cov kab ke saib xyuas lub vis dis aus, tshem cov kab hluav taws xob, kho lub qhov rai kab hlau rhuav lossis tshem tawm.
• Tshem thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm lub tsev ntawm qhov deb ntawm ob metres.
• Npaj cov cuab yeej.
• Siv cov cim.
• Ua kev teeb tsa ntawm ntug thiab thav duab qhov qhib.
• Khaws ntsug racks ntsug, tso rwb thaiv tsev.
• Ceev cov kab rov tav lintels.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, vim tias txheej nyias nyias tsis tuaj yeem zais qhov tsis xws luag . Yog tias muaj qhov khoob, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum raug kaw, piv txwv li, nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Hauv cov tsev ntoo, qhov khoob ntawm kab teeb tuaj yeem raug kaw nrog rub. Txhua yam tseem ceeb xws li lub koob yees duab, teeb duab, kho kom zoo nkauj, cov kav dej tso dej, cov hlua hluav taws xob, cov qhov rai puab, cov qhov rooj thiab qhov rooj kaw yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm phab ntsa. Qhuav plaster thiab tev xim yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov ces kaum, lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom siab lossis hloov kho nrog lub thav duab, txhawb ntxiv nrog cov hlau profile.

Yog li tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim kho ua haujlwm, thaj tsam ib puag ncig lub tsev yuav tsum raug tshem tawm: tshem cov khib nyiab thiab lub tog zaum, hloov paj thiab hav txwv yeem. Stepladders, ladders lossis scaffolding yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yog tias lub tsev muaj ntau lub tsev. Cov hlua uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm yuav tsum tau muab rwb thaiv tsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv nkaum hauv cov kab hluav taws xob txuas. Rau kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau: hacksaw lossis grinder (nyob ntawm cov khoom siv), rauj, ntswj ntsia hlau (nyiam dua lub roj teeb) lossis laum nrog tshwj xeeb txuas, ntsuas kab xev (tsawg kawg 3 m), xaum siv, twine, ib lub xwmfab, kab kav dej, qib (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub laser, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua tau thiab npuas, muab nws qhia kom raug). Cov tsom iav tshwj xeeb thiab hnab looj tes ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv tes thiab ntsej muag.

Nws raug nquahu kom kho tag nrho saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, nws tsis muaj teeb meem txawm tias nws yog ntoo lossis tsis yog. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm kev rhuav lub rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm ib sab ntawm phab ntsa.

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib tsim lub thav duab, tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua tus cim. Yog hais tias sab sauv yog kab rov tav, tom qab ntawd cov cim rau lub lathing yuav tsum yog ntsug; rau ntsug siding - kab rov tav. Lathing pib nrog kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv thiab slats los ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev. Nws yog rau cov qauv no uas lub ces kaum yas ntawm lub cladding yuav txuas nrog.

Qhov chaw muaj teeb meem tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim cov thav duab yog qhov raug thiab txawm tias qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg dhia . Yog li ntawd, qib thiab kab kab yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab xav tau cov cuab yeej. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem rub tus twine: cov beacons yuav yooj yim heev rau txheej txheem ntawm kev txuas kab rov tav profile ntawm lub crate. Cov plank qis yuav tsum tau teeb tsa tsis siab tshaj 5-20 cm los ntawm hauv av. Qhov kev ncua deb nyob ntawm qib av khov. Cov kab sab saud txuas nrog kom tsis txhob ncav cuag 20-25 cm mus rau lub eaves.

Ua ntej, cov kab rov tav tau teeb tsa nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev los ntawm saum toj thiab hauv qab, nrog rau ib puag ncig lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj. Framing qhib yuav ua rau kom lub zog ntawm tag nrho cov qauv. Txhawm rau xam cov nyiaj ntawm cov khoom, koj yuav tsum paub tsis tsuas yog qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev, tab sis kuj qhib. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau suav nrog ib puag ncig ib puag ncig thiab faib los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm qhov profile. Txij li lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov seem, nws zoo dua suav nrog cov paj ntoo.

Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib txuas cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Yog cov tsev muaj rwb thaiv tsev, tom qab ntawd cov kauj ruam nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv, feem ntau yog 40-60 cm. Qhov dav yam tsawg kawg tsis tau teev tseg, tab sis nquag dhau ib kauj ruam yuav nce kev siv cov khoom siv rau tus ncej thiab thauj khoom ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Cov khoom siv ib sab kuj cuam tshuam rau cov kauj ruam: piv txwv li, 60 cm yog txaus rau yas; hlau hnyav dua, ntawm no nws zoo dua los txo cov kauj ruam mus rau 40 cm.

Yog tias huab cua hauv cheeb tsam ntub, tom qab ntawd txheej txheej dej tsis muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem tso nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev . Tag nrho cov tuab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev nrog txhua txheej yuav tsum tsis txhob nthuav mus rau cov kab ntsug, txwv tsis pub cov cua nkag mus rau qhov tsis zoo. Qee cov ntawv rwb thaiv tsev twb muaj txheej txheej dej tsis huv. Muaj pes tsawg uprights los teeb tsa nyob ntawm lub suab. Kev suav yog yooj yim heev: koj yuav tsum faib thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev los ntawm cov dav dav. Koj tuaj yeem suav qhov sib txawv ntau rau txhua kauj ruam mus yuav nrog cov khoom lag luam.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev teeb tsa kab rov tav. Ib qho khoo los yog khuam khawb ncaws yog siv rau phab ntsa. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem ua ob peb lub lighthouses los ntawm twine. Txoj hlua yuav tsum tau rub kom nruj heev, tsis muaj sagging, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis khov thaum txhim kho qhov profile.

Cov kab rov tav kab rov tav ntawm lub cladding yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hauv qhov sib ntxiv ntawm 60-70 cm. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau siv ntau dhau, vim tias cov siding tau txuas nrog cov kab ntsug ntsug. Nws raug nquahu kom tshuaj xyuas kev teeb tsa ntawm txhua txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau nrog qib. Yog hais tias lub skew raug nthuav tawm, tom qab ntawd nws yooj yim dua rov ua dua tam sim ntawd dua li hloov pauv rau tus ncej uas twb ua tiav lawm. Txhua lub slats yuav tsum sib tshuam ntawm cov ces kaum. Tom qab ntawd, nws tseem tsuas yog txhawm rau lub thav duab nrog siding.

Cov ntawv qhia sau tau tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa kab ntsug rau kab ke kab rov tav. Rau ntsug cladding, cov ntawv tshaj tawm yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kab rov tav, thiab cov lintels - ntsug. Txwv tsis pub, tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho tus ncej zoo sib xws.

Kev pom zoo

Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov hlau thiab ntoo thav duab sib txawv me ntsis. Ntawm cov hlau lathing, UD-profile phau ntawv qhia ua ntej tau txuas nrog ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev los ntawm saum toj thiab hauv qab thiab ib puag ncig qhov qhib. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kom ruaj ntseg tus qauv thiab muab nws nruj. CD-profile twb tau muab txuas rau nws nrog lub suab ntawm 50-60 cm. Hauv qhov no, cov kab zauv tso cai rau koj tsis txhob siv cov beacons uas tau rub. Hlau tuaj yeem nthuav dav hauv huab cua kub, yog li nws tau pom zoo kom tso qhov sib txawv me me ntawm cov pob qij txha sib koom ua ke.

Ntoo thav duab yooj yim dua rau nruab . Nws tsis xav tau cov kab rov tav kab rov tav, tab sis pib ua kab rau sab thiab ib puag ncig qhib yuav tsum tau ua. Cov nqaj ntug tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog cov hlau hlau, ib yam li cov ces kaum. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov qauv muaj zog dua, thaum tsis ua rau nws kim dua. Kev tsim cov ntoo thav duab tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum huab cua los nag lossis hauv qhov av noo. Tsob ntoo yuav nqus dej ntau dhau, thiab thaum qhuav, tag nrho cov qauv yuav warp.

Tsis tas li, txhua tus tuav yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov sib txuas los ntawm kev lwj, kab thiab tiv taus kom ya raws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa qhov chaw kom qhuav thiab ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsob ntoo tsis nkig lossis deform.

Txawm hais tias suav nrog qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom, nws zoo dua los ua si nws nyab xeeb thiab yuav nws 10-15% ntau dua. Vim yog lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rooj qhib, cov khoom yuav tsum tau txiav, thiab ntawm cov ntoo, qhov tsis xws feem ntau tuaj yeem hla mus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tau ntim ntau lawm. Cov khoom seem yuav ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev ua vaj thiab cog kev ua haujlwm. Ntau lub khw muag khoom txhim kho tsev lees txais cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug rov qab thaum tswj hwm lawv cov kev nthuav qhia.

Yog tias kev tsim cov thav duab nrog koj txhais tes tau ua thawj zaug hauv koj lub neej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nyob ntawm tus qauv ua los ntawm ntoo . Nws yooj yim rau nruab thiab pheej yig dua, cov khoom puas yuav yooj yim dua los hloov. Yog tias qhov xav tau tseem ceeb yog kev nyob ntev lossis kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj av yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov av noo, tom qab ntawd nws zoo dua tsis txuag nyiaj thiab tsim cov ncej hlau. Nws yuav kav ntev txaus thiab yuav rov them nws cov nqi.