Cov Ntaub Plaub Tsis Muaj Suab Nrov: Tsis Muaj Suab Nrov Nrog Cov Pob Zeb Basalt Thiab Cov Khoom Siv Ntxhia, Cov Ntxhia Ntxhia Rau Cov Phab Ntsa Tiv Thaiv Suab

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Rwb thaiv tsev thiab tiv thaiv lub tsev yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim kho. Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv insulating yooj yim heev rau cov txheej txheem no. Txawm li cas los xij, lo lus nug ntawm lawv xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam - nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog, txhawm rau txhim kho nws kom raug.

Peculiarities

Suab rwb thaiv tsev ntaub plaub, feem ntau paub tias yog cov plaub tsiaj ntxhua khaub ncaws, yog cov khoom siv los txo qib suab nrov nkag mus rau hauv chav. Cov khoom siv no yuav tsum tsis txhob meej pem nrog lub suab-nqus cov lus sib xyaw, uas nqus suab nrov hauv chav, tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob kis mus rau sab nraum chav.

Lub hauv paus ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev yog ntev thiab hloov pauv tsis tau cov kab mob hauv lub cev tau los ntawm quartz, basalt, limestone lossis dolomite.

Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom cuam tshuam nrog kev yaj ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb, tom qab uas cov fibers tau kos los ntawm nws, uas yog tom qab ntawd tsim rau hauv xov.

Cov ntawv tsis muaj suab nrov tau tsim los ntawm cov xov, thiab cov khoom siv tau tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm cov fibers. Ntau lub cua "windows" tau tsim nruab nrab ntawm lawv, vim qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj suab nrov.

Wadded cov ntaub ntawv rau rwb thaiv tsev suab muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

• tsawg thermal conductivity , uas tso cai rau siv cov paj rwb los kuj yog rwb thaiv tsev;
• hluav taws tsis kam vim yog lub hauv paus pob zeb ntawm cov khoom siv;
• lub zog - peb tab tom tham txog cov yam ntxwv muaj zog tsis yog ntawm ib leeg xwb, tab sis ntawm daim ntawv paj rwb;
• deformation kuj , suav nrog thaum cov ntaub ntawv raug muab yaug, ua kom sov lossis txias;
• hydrophobicity , uas yog, muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov dej me me;
• kav ntev - kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj suab nrov yog qhov nruab nrab 50 xyoo.

Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov

Cov ntaub plaub tsiaj niaj hnub no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam kev siv. Cov khoom siv tau nquag siv rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov chaw raug cua sov, phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, tiv thaiv hluav taws ntawm ntau yam txheej txheem, ntxiv rau rwb thaiv tsev suab nrov ntawm thaj chaw thiab tsis nyob hauv tsev, suav nrog thaj chaw tsim khoom.

Cov cheeb tsam hauv qab no ntawm kev siv cov paj rwb suab rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov txawv:

• rwb thaiv tsev ntawm sab nrauv ntawm plaster thiab cov tsev hinged;
• rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv ntawm cov tsev - phab ntsa, qab nthab, pem teb hauv chav tsev, tsev ntiag tug, ntxiv rau hauv cov tsev neeg hauv tsev;
• rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau txheej;
• rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim khoom, kev tsim vaj tsev, kav dej;
• rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev.

Saib

Nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov yam ntxwv thiab thaj tsam ntawm daim ntawv thov, muaj 3 yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub plaub rau rwb thaiv tsev suab:

Khoom siv

Basalt

Cov khoom siv yog ua los ntawm basalt, uas yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws lub zog. Qhov no txiav txim siab qhov ntsuas zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub suab thiab rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm cov khoom tiav, muaj peev xwm tiv taus cua sov thaum tswj cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis mus txog qhov kub ntawm +600 degrees.

Rau kev tsim cov ntaub plaub basalt, siv cov fibers nrog qhov ntev ntawm 16 hli. Lawv txoj kab uas hla tsis tshaj 12 microns. Tsis zoo li slag thiab iav, hom ntxhia pob zeb yog ib puag ncig zoo , nws yog qhov yooj yim los txiav nws, thaum siv thaum teeb tsa, nws tsis prick.

Iav

Cov iav iav yog cov khoom ntawm iav thiab limestone ua, uas ntxiv cov xuab zeb thiab dej qab zib ntxiv. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov khoom muaj zog thiab tiv taus, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj hluav taws tiv taus tsawg. Qhov ntsuas cua sov siab tshaj plaws yog 500 degrees. Cov khoom yog qhov tsis taus thiab prickly. Daim ntawv tso tawm - yob.

Rolled iav ntaub plaub yog paub zoo txawm tias cov neeg nyob deb ntawm kev tsim kho. Yog tias tsis tau ua raws txoj cai rau kev nyab xeeb teeb tsa, nyias thiab ntev (txog 50 hli) xov ntawm cov khoom tam sim khawb rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Tias yog vim li cas kev teeb tsa iav iav yuav tsum tau ua tiav tsuas yog ua tiav, tiv thaiv tes thiab qhov muag.

Slag

Cov khoom siv yog ua los ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws kub hnyiab, uas yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm acidity seem. Hauv qhov no, txawm tias cov dej me me uas tau txais ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, muab tias nws tau muab tso rau saum cov hlau, ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib puag ncig txhoj puab heev.

Cov yam ntxwv los ntawm kev nce hygroscopicity, slag wool tsis siv rau insulate facades thiab kav dej. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tau cua sov ntawm cov khoom tsis tshaj 300 degrees.

Ecowool

Nws yog cov khoom siv ua los ntawm 80% rov ua dua cellulose. Thaum xub thawj, lub tsev tau insulated nrog ecowool, tab sis nws tau tshawb pom sai sai tias nws kuj tsim nyog rau lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Hais txog nws cov khoom cua sov rwb thaiv tsev, nws tsis zoo dua li polystyrene Txawm li cas los xij, cov phaj polystyrene nruj tsis haum rau cov kav dej thaiv thiab lwm yam txheej txheem nyuaj.

Kev teeb tsa ecowool xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, ntxiv rau, nws yog cov nplaim taws thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj dej noo ntau ntxiv.

Ceev

Nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom, hom paj rwb hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:

Yooj yim

Cov ntsuas ntsuas ceev - txog li 90 kg / m³. Ua haujlwm rau cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev, teeb tsa hauv qhov chaw uas tsis raug kev nyuaj siab. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov khoom siv no yog P-75 suab rwb thaiv tsev ntxhia pob zeb nrog qhov ntom ntom ntawm 75 kg / m³. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev thiab lub ru tsev, cov cua sov ua kom lub cev, cov raj xa dej.

Nyuaj

Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm qhov ntom ntom ntau dua 90 kg / m³, thaum siv nws tuaj yeem raug rau qee qhov kev thauj khoom (nws qib tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov ntom ntawm cov paj rwb). Cov tawv tawv tawv P-125, siv los thaiv cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab ntawm cov tuam tsev, sab hauv ib puag ncig ntawm thaj chaw, raug xa mus ua txhav.

Kev

Nws yog siv rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim khoom, muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov hnyav. Piv txwv li, cov ntaub plaub tsiaj ntaub plaub PPZh-200 tau siv nyob rau hauv kev sib cais ntawm cov qauv kev tsim vaj tsev, ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv hluav taws ntawm cov qauv.

Daim ntawv tso tawm

Nyob ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm, cov khoom siv ntxhua khaub ncaws ntxhua khaub ncaws yog cov hauv qab no.

Mats

Yooj yim rau siv ntawm thaj chaw loj rau kev teeb tsa hauv qab nthab, faib khoom. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab khaws cia, cov khoom siv tau tsim hauv daim ntawv uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv , thiab tom qab qhib pob, nws tau txais cov lus tshaj tawm. Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov nyuaj hauv kev txiav ua tej daim me me.

Slabs

Cov khoom pobzeb yog qhov txawv los ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nqus "cua" suab nrov), yooj yim rau nruab. Nws yog siv los tiv thaiv lub ru tsev nqes hav, phab ntsa, qab nthab. Qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas feem ntau tsis tshaj 30 kg / m³

Rigid slabs

Cov khoom siv hauv cov pob zeb tau pom zoo rau nqus "cuam tshuam" suab nrov. Lawv yooj yim rau nruab, txiav tau yooj yim. Ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau yog txheej txheej ntawm cov pa thaiv txheej ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev thiab hauv pem teb.

Qaws

Cov khoom me me mus rau nruab nrab qhov hnyav feem ntau yog dov rau hauv yob. Vim yog cov duab no, nws yooj yim thiab thauj tau yooj yim, tus neeg siv muaj lub peev xwm los txiav cov txheej ntawm cov khoom ntawm qhov xav tau ntev. Qhov dav ntawm cov khoom siv yog tus qauv thiab feem ntau yog 1 m.

Thaum kawg, muaj cov ntaub plaub mos mos, uas muaj txheej ntawv ci ntawm ib sab. Suab rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov ntawv ci-clad cov khoom siv tau zoo, tab sis haum rau sab nrauv ntawm cov tsev lossis thaum ua tib zoo thaiv cov khoom nrog ntawv ci.

Cov khoom siv nrog ntawv ci tsis xav tau kev tiv thaiv dej ntxiv, ntxiv rau, nws cov khoom cua sov ua kom sov nce ntxiv vim muaj peev xwm los cuam tshuam cov hluav taws xob cua sov.

Daim ntawv tso tawm ntawm cov ntawv ci-clad insulator yog rolls thiab slabs ntawm basalt wool lossis fiberglass nrog ntawv ci thov rau ntawm ib sab. Lub thickness ntawm cov khoom yog 5-10 cm.

Ua ke nrog cov ntsuas ntsuas ntom ntom ntawm cov ntaub plaub, nws qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua kom sov, tiv thaiv hluav taws, thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev muaj peev xwm loj tuaj.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

• Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem xaiv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov ntom ntawm cov paj rwb. Qhov siab dua qhov ntsuas no, tus nqi ntau dua ntawm cov ntaub plaub ntxhia, uas yog vim kev siv cov khoom siv raw.
• Thaum yuav cov pob zeb hauv av uas muaj qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom, nws tsim nyog xav txog nws lub hom phiaj. Yog tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom lub suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lwm yam ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug, qhov yuav tsum tau muab rau qhov kev xaiv nruab nrab nruab nrab (50-70 90 kg / m³).
• Pob zeb wool yog suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws - nws yog ib puag ncig zoo thiab cov khoom tiv taus hluav taws uas yooj yim rau ua haujlwm nrog. Hais txog nws cov yam ntxwv kev ua haujlwm, nws zoo tshaj cov iav iav thiab cov lus sib piv, txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi kuj tseem siab dua.

• Yog tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau cais cov qauv tsis xwm yeem, nws yooj yim dua los siv cov iav iav ntau dua nrog qhov qis lossis nruab nrab ntom ntom (qhov qis dua qhov ntom ntom ntom, cov khoom siv softer, uas txhais tau tias nws yooj yim kom haum rau ntawm qhov chaw ib txoj kev zoo). Txawm li cas los xij, thaum ua haujlwm, nws nqaim, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog thaum teeb tsa.
• Yog tias cov khoom cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov paj rwb tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tsawg dua li cov tsis muaj suab nrov, xaiv cov paj rwb uas muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm cov fibers. Cov khoom siv no, hauv kev sib piv nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntsug, muaj huab cua ntau dua, uas txhais tau tias nws qhov ntsuas cua sov ua haujlwm tau zoo dua.

• Ib qho tseem ceeb ntsuas yog qhov ua pa ntawm cov khoom, uas yog, nws muaj peev xwm hla cov pa ya tsis tau ua kua hauv cov khoom. Tus nqi ntawm vapor permeability yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum thaiv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev nyob, feem ntau yog cov ntoo. Pob zeb wool yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov pa thaiv.
• Hauv kev tsim khoom, polymers thiab lwm yam tshuaj tau siv los ua cov khoom sib txuas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv tsis muaj formaldehyde resins. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov khoom yog qhov tsis lees paub.
• Ib yam li kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, thaum xaiv cov ntaub plaub ntxhia, koj yuav tsum tso tseg qhov koj xaiv ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas paub zoo. Kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tau txais los ntawm cov khoom lag luam German. Hom xws li Isover, Ursa, Rockwool tau tshuaj xyuas zoo.

Yuav siv nws li cas?

Thaum tso cov rwb thaiv tsev ntaub plaub nrog koj txhais tes, ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv kab mob ua pa thiab tawv nqaij. Txhua yam ntaub ntawv uas tau txiav txim siab yuav ua rau khaus khaus ntawm qhov ua pa ntawm lub hauv siab ntau dua lossis tsawg dua.

Ib qho ntawm txoj cai tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau rwb thaiv tsev suab yog nruj nruj. Txhua qhov sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau ntim nrog silicone sealant. Kev siv polyurethane ua npuas dej tsis pom zoo, vim qhov no yuav tsis tso cai ua kom nruj.

Daim ntawv feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw tsis muaj suab nrov yog kev teeb tsa cov qauv plasterboard nrog cov ntaub plaub ntxhia hauv . Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau plaster cov chaw. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag, tab sis kuj nce lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm chav.

Ntxiv mus, cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntawv txuas tau teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa, mus rau cov ntawv phab ntsa uas tau txuas nrog. Cov rwb thaiv tsev txheej tau tso nruab nrab ntawm lawv thiab phab ntsa.

Ib qho tseem ceeb taw qhia - tus ncej yuav tsum tau teeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas muaj cov pa gasket nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab phab ntsa . Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev nyob ntawm nws lub xub ntiag thiab tuab.

Nco ntsoov tias cov qhov (socket) thiab cov yeeb nkab nkag mus rau hauv phab ntsa kuj yog cov suab nrov. Lawv kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj suab nrov, thiab cov nqaws yuav tsum tau ntim nrog silicone sealant.