2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41
Txhawm rau nplaum cov khoom siv vov tsev nrog qhov ua tau zoo, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov kua nplaum kom raug. Niaj hnub no, kev ua lag luam muaj ntau hom bitumen mastic, uas tuaj yeem siv thaum txhim kho lub ru tsev muag muag lossis thaum tiv thaiv lub hauv paus, yog tias koj xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm cov nplaum.
Kua nplaum yog dab tsi?
Txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom siv hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv kub lossis txias bitumen mastic. Thaum siv cov thev naus laus zis txias, koj tsis tas yuav ua kom sov li qhov sib xyaw. Cov khaub noom mastic txias rau cov khoom vov tsev suav nrog bitumen thiab hnyav, uas tuaj yeem yog:
- roj diesel;
- roj av;
- roj av.
Cov khoom siv roj av zoo li cov roj bitumen zoo yog tias cov khoom siv coj los sib piv ntawm 3: 7. Cov cua sov ua kom sov yuav tsum tau yaj, tsuas yog qhov no cov kua nplaum yuav nyob ua kua tom qab txias.
Cov mastic zoo li no yog siv los ua ntu me me ntawm cov khoom vov tsev rau ntawm lub ru tsev lossis thaum tso cov pobzeb vov tsev thaum kho lub ru tsev mos. Qhov sib xyaw txias yog kim heev, yog li nws tsis siv los kho lub ru tsev tag nrho . Nws yog qhov tsim nyog thaum koj xav tau lo cov khoom ntawm cov khoom vov tsev ua ke, tshem tawm cov deformations thiab tawg hauv ob peb qhov chaw ntawm lub ru tsev tiav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm nrog cov khaub thuas txias, vim tias tsis tas yuav ua kom sov cov kua nplaum.
Nws yuav tsum tau siv cov sib xyaw kub tsuas yog hauv lub xeev ua kom sov . Cov bitumen tau rhaub tshaj li cua sov qis, cov tshuaj ntxiv thiab roj ntxiv rau nws. Cov thev naus laus zis no feem ntau yog siv thaum kho thaj chaw loj, thaum lub ru tsev mos tau muab lo rau ua vaj tse ntawm lub ru tsev tiaj tus, lossis thaum lub hauv paus tsis muaj dej.
Niaj hnub no, cov tuam txhab muab cov nplaum uas tau npaj ua tiav rau gluing cov ntaub ntawv siv cov tshuab txias . Lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua kom sov ua ntej siv, uas yooj yim heev rau txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm.
Chaw tsim tshuaj paus
Muaj ntau tus neeg Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws cov tuam txhab tsim cov bituminous nplaum ntawm cov khoom lag luam niaj hnub tsim. Ib ntawm cov tuam txhab ua lag luam hauv kev tsim cov ru tsev mos thiab cov khoom siv rau nws kev teeb tsa yog Technonikol . Nws pib ua haujlwm hauv Vyborg xyoo 1994 thaum thawj kab tsim tawm. Niaj hnub no cov chaw tsim khoom no muab nws cov khoom rau 95 lub tebchaws.
Hauv qhov txias mastic "Technonikol", bitumen tau siv rau hauv kev tsim khoom, uas cov kuab tshuaj, tshuaj ntxiv thiab muab tshuaj ntxiv tau ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem siv hom kua nplaum no rau cov khoom vov tsev ntawm ntau hom:
- RCP;
- RPP;
- RKK;
- iav rwb thaiv tsev thiab lwm yam kev vov tsev mos.
Cov nplaum nplaum "Technonikol" tso cai rau koj los ua cov khoom vov tsev ntawm cov pob zeb, cov cement-xuab zeb thiab lwm qhov chaw . Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov kua nplaum no txhua xyoo puag ncig. Nws tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub tsis zoo txog -35 degrees.
Txawm hais tias kev siv cov kua nplaum loj heev rau 1 square meter, tus nqi qis, uas yog qhov nruab nrab 500-600 rubles. rau lub ntim 10 litres, thiab cov kua nplaum zoo tau them rau qhov tsis zoo no.
Lwm qhov bitumen mastic tsim los ntawm Lavxias lub tuam txhab Technonikol - AquaMast. Nws yog cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke uas zoo heev rau kev kho sai ntawm lub ru tsev mos thiab tsis muaj dej tsis sib haum ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev:
- cib;
- ntoo;
- qhob;
- hlau qauv.
Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov kua nplaum bituminous hauv qhov ntsuas kub ntawm -10 txog +40 degrees. Tus nqi ntawm 10-liter thoob yog kwv yees li 600 rubles.
KRZ - chaw tsim khoom ntawm lub ru tsev muag muag hauv Ryazan , uas muab cov khoom lag luam nrog cov khoom vov tsev zoo ntawm ntau hom thiab cov khoom siv rau nws cov nplaum.
Ntxiv rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tebchaws, Lavxias kev ua lag luam tau sawv cev los ntawm Polish-ua mastics los ntawm ib lub ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam ntawm cov nplaum ntawm ntau hom, uas tau tsim nyob hauv Tytan hom.
Polish txias bitumen mastic Abizol KL DM Tytan zoo ib yam hauv kev ua tau zoo rau TechnoNIKOL kua nplaum thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub tsawg li -35 degrees. Nws raug nqi ntau dua 2.5 npaug. Rau lub ntim uas hnyav 18 kg, koj yuav tsum tau them tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm 1800 rubles.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Siv npaj ua bituminous mastic, koj tuaj yeem lo cov khoom vov tsev rau ntau qhov chaw yam tsis muaj cua sov ua cov nplaum nrog koj tus kheej tes:
- rau slate;
- ntawm qhob;
- rau hlau;
- rau tsob ntoo;
- ntawm ib lub cib tiv thaiv phab ntsa;
- hlau thaum kho lub ru tsev hlau.
Ua ntej yuav cov kua nplaum, koj yuav tsum tau xam tam sim ntawd kev siv cov khoom siv ntawd, coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau npaum li cas nws yuav xav tau los tiv thaiv lub ru tsev, phab ntsa lossis lub hauv paus. Feem ntau, mastic tau muag hauv 10 kg thoob. Kev suav yog ua tiav coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho thaj chaw uas siv cov kua nplaum thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov uas nws tau ua.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub dav hlau los ntawm hmoov av thiab khib nyiab los yog cov khoom qub . Thaum gluing cov ntawv vov tsev rau pob zeb ua ke, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ntej nws cov ntaub los txhim kho cov nplaum ntawm cov khoom siv mus rau cov pob zeb ua haujlwm. Raws li tus txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem siv rhaub bitumen, uas tau yaj nrog cov roj diesel lossis roj av. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua nplaum npaj ua ua cov tshuaj ua ntej, tau yuav nws hauv qhov tsim nyog.
Thaum kho lub ru tsev ntoo, koj yuav tsum ua nws lub crate siv lub rooj tsav xwm txheej, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo kaw txhua qhov tawg. Tom qab ntawd yob cov khoom vov tsev yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv cov ntawv raws li qhov loj ntawm thaj chaw uas nws yuav tsum tau glued. Thaum txiav cov khoom siv rau lub ru tsev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov npoo ntawm kwv yees li 20 cm ntawm txhua sab los tsim kom muaj kev sib tshooj.
Yog hais tias lub ru tsev nqes hav tsis ntau dua 3 degrees, tom qab ntawd cov khoom vov tsev tuaj yeem tso tau ob qho tib si thiab hla . Yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub kaum sab xis los ntawm tus qauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub ru tsev tiaj tus, tom qab ntawd cov khoom vov tsev yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm txoj kab nqes kom cov dej los ntawm nag thiab cov daus yaj tsis khov rau ntawm lub ru tsev. Ntawm lub ru tsev uas muaj pob zeb, cov khoom vov tsev ib txwm ntog raws txoj kab nqes hav.
Cov av npaj tau yuav tsum tau lubricated nrog cov kua nplaum bituminous thiab tam sim ntawd pib tso cov ntawv txiav, ua qhov sib tshooj ntawm 10 cm. Thaum dov cov khoom vov tsev, siv cov hlau hlau, uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ib daim yeeb nkab.
Cov txheej txheej tom ntej yog glued siv tib lub thev naus laus zis, offset rau sab los ntawm ib nrab ntawm qhov dav ntawm daim ntawv . Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov mos mos, ntim txheej uas yuav tsis muaj pob qij txha lossis qhov txhab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo lo cov pob qij txha.
Thaum txheej txheej kawg tau tso, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov huab cua los ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev tsim, taug kev hla nws nrog cov hlau hlau. Tag nrho cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo kom lawv tsis tawg tom qab vim tsis zoo gluing thiab tsis deform lub ru tsev mos.
Cov kua nplaum bituminous feem ntau qhuav tag hauv ib hnub hauv huab cua zoo thiab txhua qhov chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo rau lawv siv yog ua raws.
Yuav ua li cas dilute?
Yog tias cov kua nplaum bituminous tau tuab, nws tuaj yeem ua nyias los ntawm kev xaiv cov kuab tshuaj kom raug. Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom niaj hnub no ntxiv ntau yam tshuaj ntxiv thiab muab tshuaj txhuam rau bitumen cov nplaum uas ua rau kom muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm txheej nplaum:
- roj hmab;
- polyurethane;
- roj hmab;
- roj;
- yas.
Thickened bitumen-based adhesives tuaj yeem diluted nrog cov kuab tshuaj thoob ntiaj teb:
- qis-octane roj av;
- ntsuj plig dawb;
- roj av.
Ua ntej xaiv hom pom zoo ntawm cov kuab tshuaj rau roj hmab-bitumen kua nplaum, ib qho yuav tsum ua los ntawm cov yam ntxwv txheej txheem ntawm cov kua nplaum kom tsis txhob ua txhaum lawv thaum yaj.
Thaum yaj cov kua nplaum bituminous, koj tuaj yeem muab nws cov yam ntxwv yam thev naus laus zis los ntawm kev ntxiv qee yam khoom
- Yog tias koj xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv xeb uas yuav siv rau cov hlau, koj yuav tsum ntxiv cov tshuab roj rau cov kua nplaum bitumen. Hauv qhov no, qhov sib xyaw uas tau npaj los siv rau daim ntawv thov rau cov khoom siv hlau hauv av yuav tsis tawv. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau txais tom qab siv cov khoom sib xyaw rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom yuav nyob ruaj khov rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nws muaj peev xwm siv cov khoom sib xyaw no tsuas yog thaum nqa dej tsis zoo ntawm cov kav dej thiab cov cua sov.
- Thaum ua haujlwm nrog lub ru tsev, ntxiv rau qhov hnyav, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv cov roj hmab sib tsoo ntau dua li cov roj rau cov kua nplaum bitumen. Qhov no yuav ua kom lub zog ruaj khov thiab muaj zog ntawm cov nplaum los ntawm kev txhim kho nws cov elasticity. Hauv qhov no, tom qab tawv tawv, txheej nplaum yuav muaj lub zog xav tau thiab yuav tuaj yeem tiv taus cov khoom siv ntau ntxiv thiab cuam tshuam.
Tau xaiv kom raug ua tiav cov kua nplaum bituminous rau txhim kho cov khoom vov tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua tus kheej tsis yog tsuas yog kho lub ru tsev mos, tiv thaiv lub hauv paus lossis tiv thaiv kev xeb ntawm cov kav hlau, tab sis kuj txhim kho lub ru tsev muag muag ntawm koj lub tebchaws lub tsev, tso lossis chav nres tsheb tsis muaj nyiaj txiag ntxiv.
Pom zoo:
Cov Rooj Tog Yas Rau Lub Tsev Sov Lub Caij Ntuj Sov: Cov Rooj Tog Vaj Hauv Tsev Rau Lub Tsev Sov Lub Caij Ntuj Sov, Cov Khoom Lag Luam - Txheej Yas, Yam Yas Twg Yog Lub Rooj Zaum Vaj Ua Los Ntawm
Cov rooj tog yas yog dab tsi rau lub caij ntuj sov? Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov rooj tog yas yas yog dab tsi? Lub tsev me me niaj hnub teeb tsa cov khoom lag luam nyob hauv daim ntawv txheej yas yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas thiab qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua los npaj cov rooj tog zoo li no?
Cov Cua Sov Cua Sov Rau Lub Tsev Cog Khoom: Cua Sov Cua Sov Cua Sov, Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Cua Sov Cua Sov, Nws Puas Tuaj Yeem Siv Hauv Tsev Cog Khoom, Tshuaj Xyuas
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Txhawm rau tsim lub tsev uas ntseeg tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas thiab yuav txiav cov khoom vov tsev li cas. Cov cuab yeej twg yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev txiav cov yob? Dab tsi yog qhov yooj yim dua los txiav cov khoom vov tsev los ntawm kev nthuav nws? Yuav ua li cas kom txiav cov khoom vov tsev kom raug hauv ib yob hauv ib nrab yam tsis tau qhib nws? Dab tsi tuaj yeem hloov cov cuab yeej ib txwm muaj?
