Cov Qhov Muag Tsis Pom Qhov Chaw: Cov Ntaub Ntawv Pov Thawj Kev Tiv Thaiv Dej Rau Lub Hauv Paus, PVC Thiab TECHNONICOL Daim Nyias Nyias Rau Cov Tsev Tsis Muaj Dej

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Qhov chaw dig muag ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub hauv paus los ntawm ntau yam kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo, suav nrog dej ntau dhau, hluav taws xob ultraviolet, thiab hloov pauv kub sai. Yav dhau los, qhov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws rau tsim thaj chaw dig muag yog pob zeb. Tab sis niaj hnub no, daim nyias nyias tshwj xeeb tau pib ua rau muaj neeg nyiam ntau dua.

Pros thiab cons

Daim nyias nyias rau tsim qhov chaw dig muag nyob ib puag ncig cov tsev nyob muaj tus lej tseem ceeb zoo. Cia peb hais qee qhov ntawm lawv.

• Ua tau ntev . Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ua los ntawm daim nyias nyias tuaj yeem kav ntev dua 50-60 xyoo yam tsis muaj kev tawg thiab deformation. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws.
• Hws noo kuj . Cov chaw dig muag no tuaj yeem yooj yim tiv taus cov dej tsis tu ncua thiab tib lub sijhawm yuav tsis plam lawv qhov zoo thiab ntseeg tau. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim tiv taus raug rau cov tshuaj alkaline thiab cov kua qaub.
• Kev ruaj ntseg lom . Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov ntoo, ntoo thiab cov nyom feem ntau zam kev sib cuag nrog cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv no.
• Kev siv tshuab yooj yim . Yuav luag txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem teeb tsa qhov chaw dig muag nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev; yuav tsis muaj qhov xav tau nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
• Muaj . Membrane cov ntaub ntawv tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom yooj yim xws li xuab zeb, kav dej, textiles, gravel.
• Muaj peev xwm ntawm kev rhuav tshem . Yog tias tsim nyog, thaj tsam qhov muag tsis pom tuaj yeem yooj yim disassembled los ntawm koj tus kheej.
• Tiv taus kub heev . Txawm tias nyob hauv qhov hnyav heev, daim nyias nyias yuav tsis plam nws qhov zoo thiab yuav tsis deform.

Cov khoom zoo li no rau kev tiv thaiv lub hauv paus tau ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo . Nws tuaj yeem tsuas yog sau tseg tias kev teeb tsa ntawm thaj chaw dig muag ua rau pom muaj cov qauv ntau txheej, vim tias, ntxiv rau daim nyias nyias nws tus kheej, cov khoom tshwj xeeb tseem yuav xav tau los muab dej ntxiv, geotextiles, thiab dej ntws.

Saib

Niaj hnub no, cov tuam ntxhab tsim cov khoom sib txawv loj heev rau kev tsim kho qhov muag tsis pom thaj chaw. Cia peb txiav txim siab cais txhua tus ntawm ntau yam, thiab tseem hais txog lawv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb.

• Profiled daim nyias nyias . Cov khoom tiv thaiv no yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv high-density polyethylene. Lub hauv paus no yuav tsis tso cai kom ya raws txhua lub sijhawm. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yooj yim reacts rau ncab, yooj yim rov rau nws txoj haujlwm qub yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv thiab tsis xws luag. Cov khoom lag luam feem ntau pom tau tias ua tiav cov tshuab ua kua. Xws li cov dej tsis sib haum yog sab nrauv nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj qhov ncig me me. Lawv yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov dej noo los ntawm lub hauv paus. Hom no yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws qhov kev pab cuam ntau tshaj plaws hauv lub neej, nws tau siv tsis raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog, nws khaws tag nrho nws cov yam ntxwv lim txawm tias tom qab lub sijhawm ntev.

• Du . Cov ntau yam no tseem muab cov khoom tiv thaiv zoo heev. Lawv tau siv los tsim cov vapor barrier zoo. Cov qauv du tau suav tias yog cov khoom tiv thaiv xeb nrog cov khoom siv zoo, uas muaj qhov siab ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab yooj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom lag luam ntawm hom no tiv taus kab, nas tsuag, kab mob tsis zoo thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nyom thiab cov ntoo.
• Textured . Cov kev tiv thaiv daim nyias nyias txawv ntawm lwm hom hauv lawv cov qauv txheej txheem, uas muab qhov siab tshaj plaws rau ntau hom substrates. Ib feem perforated pab tsim kom muaj kev sib txhuam tsim nyog. Cov hom ntawm daim nyias nyias tau nce kev ywj pheej, lawv tiv taus qis thiab siab kub, noo noo, hluav taws xob ultraviolet. Cov qauv qauv yuav tsis deform thiab tawg txawm tias tom qab ntev.

Geomembranes tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm kev tsim khoom siv tshuab thiab cov khoom siv raw . Yog li, txhua tus ntawm lawv yog tsim los ntawm polyethylene zoo ntawm kev nce ntom thiab qis lossis siab. Qee zaum cov khoom siv no yog ua los ntawm PVC. Yog tias lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm cov tshuaj polyethylene uas tsis tshua muaj siab, tom qab ntawd nws yuav txawv ntawm qhov nyuaj, lub zog thiab ua tau ntev. Lub geomembrane tau tiv taus txaus los cuam tshuam los ntawm alkaline sib txuas, kua qaub, thiab dej.

Nws yuav yooj yim tiv txawm tias muaj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tsis muaj qib txaus ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab tiv taus kom deformation. Hauv cov huab cua txias, cov khoom poob nws lub zog, tab sis nws yooj yim zam qhov kub thiab txias.

Cov qauv ua los ntawm kev kub siab polyethylene yog mos, lub teeb thiab muaj qhov zoo elasticity . Cov khoom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau ncab thiab deformation. Lub membrane tsis tso pa thiab ua kua kom dhau mus, yog li nws muab cov dej tsis zoo. Vim tias lawv muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb los khaws cov pa thiab kua, cov khoom lag luam no tau siv los xyuas kom muaj kev sib cais ntawm ntau yam tshuaj lom. Cov txheej txheem peb txheej yog ua los ntawm PVC, uas feem ntau siv hauv kev npaj ntawm lub ru tsev, tab sis qee zaum lawv kuj tseem siv rau kev tsim kho qhov chaw dig muag. Cov qauv no tau txawv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv zoo rau ultraviolet hluav taws xob, noo noo, hloov pauv kub.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Ua ntej yuav daim nyias nyias los tsim thaj chaw dig muag, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau ntau qhov kev xaiv. Nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cuab yeej thiab kev teeb tsa. Yog li, yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheem txheej txheem yooj yim, tom qab ntawd qhov yuav tsum tau muab rau cov qauv ua los ntawm kev kub siab polyethylene , vim tias lawv ncab tau zoo dua, tsis poob lawv cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab tsis deform.

Saib kuj ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv insulating. Siab diaphragms tau txiav txim siab kim dua. Tab sis rau cov txheej txheem me me, cov khoom lag luam nrog cov tuab tuab feem ntau siv, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm them nyiaj rau qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Niaj hnub no hauv kev ua lag luam niaj hnub muaj ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom tsim cov geomembranes. Cia peb saib ob peb lub npe nrov tshaj plaws.

• TECHNONICOL . Lub tuam txhab no muag cov membrane uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ruaj, nws tuaj yeem nyob ntev ntau xyoo. Cov khoom zoo li no rau kev tiv thaiv thiab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv paus tau tsim hauv yob 1 lossis 2 m dav, qhov ntev ntawm lub vev xaib tuaj yeem yog 10, 15 lossis 20 m. lawv installation. Cov no yog ib-sab thiab ob tog kab xev rau kev sib khi, ua los ntawm bitumen-polymer hauv paus, tshwj xeeb clamping strips, yas disc fasteners.
• TechPolymer . Cov chaw tsim khoom tsim peb hom geomembranes, suav nrog ib tus du, uas yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav. Nws muab kev tiv thaiv txhim khu kev qha tsis tau tsuas yog tiv thaiv dej, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv tshuaj lom. Lub tuam txhab tseem tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb Geofilm. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv ntawm daim nyias nyias nws tus kheej.
• GeoSM . Lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov membrane uas muab kev tiv thaiv dej, rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, tiv thaiv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev, tshuaj lom hnyav. Cov khoom lag luam tseem suav nrog cov qauv PVC, lawv tau siv ntau dua yog tias nws tsim nyog los tsim cov pa thaiv zoo. Cov khoom lag luam no yuav tsis xav tau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, lawv muaj peev xwm cais tawm lub hauv paus los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ib puag ncig.

Mounting

Nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau qhov chaw dig muag los ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm koj tus kheej, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tsim nyog ua kom raug raws li tag nrho cov cuab yeej teeb tsa. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim thaj chaw dig muag yog qhov yooj yim heev. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm tsim kho, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog hom kev tiv thaiv yav tom ntej . Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov muag lossis tawv, lawv kuj sib txawv hauv hom kev ua tiav. Hauv thawj kis, pob zeb siv los ua txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus, hauv qhov thib ob - vuas lossis paving pob zeb.

Txhawm rau pib nrog, koj tseem yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov tob thiab dav ntawm thaj chaw dig muag rau lub tsev. Cov ntsuas no yuav nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog hom qauv, dej hauv av.

Tom qab ntawd, ib txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb tau tso. Ob peb txheej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib zaug, qhov tuab ntawm txhua ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 7-10 cm . Ntxiv mus, txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau moistened thiab tamped.

Tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev tau teeb tsa. Cov rwb thaiv tsev tau teeb tsa ncaj qha rau ntawm lub hauv ncoo xuab zeb, saib xyuas txoj kab nqes los ntawm lub tsev. Tom qab ntawd, txheej txheej dej tso rau txhua qhov no. Rau qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov kua dej tshwj xeeb.

Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev muaj cov protrusions uas txheej txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cua sov sib txuas nrog geotextile . Los ntawm cov kwj dej uas tau tsim tom qab tso vim yog cov nplaim dej zoo li no, tag nrho cov dej ntau dhau yuav ntws tam sim thiab tsis nyob ze lub hauv paus.

Geotextiles yuav ua raws li lub lim dej uas yuav ntxiab cov xuab zeb zoo . Thaum tag nrho cov txheej tau tso, koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau qhov ua tiav tiav. Rau qhov no, cov khoom siv membrane tau dov tawm thiab tso nrog cov spikes nce toj. Ntxiv mus, txhua yam no ua tiav nrog kev sib tshooj. Kev kho yog feem ntau ua tiav nrog cov yas tshwj xeeb fasteners. Thaum kawg, pob zeb, nyom lossis cov vuas tau muab tso rau ntawm cov qauv tsim.