Hniav Pob Zeb Tawg (64 Duab): Pleev Xim Pleev Xim Rau Pob Zeb Rau Kev Tsim Toj Roob Hauv Pes, Liab Thiab Lwm Yam Xim, Tsim Khoom Siv Tshuab

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-09 13:23

Paub txhua yam txog kev kho kom zoo nkauj pob zeb tawg, koj tuaj yeem nthuav koj txoj hauv kev rau kho cov phiaj thiab thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab. Tab sis muaj ntau yam subtleties thiab nuances ntawm no, suav nrog kev tsim khoom thev naus laus zis ntawm cov khoom. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau pob zeb rau kev tsim toj roob hauv pes, qhov txawv ntawm liab thiab lwm yam xim.

Peculiarities

Hniav pob zeb tawg, ob qho tib si ntau xim thiab monochrome, yog qhov xav tau zoo hauv ntau thaj chaw ntawm kev tsim kho thiab tsim kho av. Nws qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog nce kev nyiam cov neeg tsim qauv, cov neeg ua teb thiab dachas . Ntuj pob zeb feem ntau muaj xim daj lossis xim liab. Qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg zoo, tab sis yog li ntawd tsis muaj qhov ntxim nyiam hauv qhov tsim, yog cov qauv nrog ntsuab suav nrog. Ntshiab dawb zeb zeb, tau txais raws li kev tshuaj ntsuam thaum lub chaw txua txiag zeb ntawm marble, kuj tseem muaj nuj nqis heev, cov pob zeb yooj yim grey tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj tus nqi, nws tsuas yog siv ua keeb kwm yav dhau.

Tab sis cov pob zeb dai kom zoo nkauj feem ntau tau txais tsis yooj yim los ntawm kev txheeb cov khoom siv . Tsuas yog qee lub sijhawm ua cov khoom siv ntuj tsim muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Txhawm rau txhim kho lawv, kev ntsuas ntsuas tau ua tiav thiab txheej txheej ntawm polymer tau thov kom nce qhov raug ntawm cov xim tuav.

Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov xim pleev xim zoo yog kim. Thiab yog li ntawd, kev yuav cov pob zeb uas pheej yig uas pheej yig ua rau txhaws qhov chaw lossis muaj kev phom sij loj rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Kev tsim khoom ntawm tus kheej ntawm cov khoom no kuj tseem ua tau. Tab sis nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws yog qhov raug dua kom xaj ib pawg loj npaj ua los ntawm lub hoobkas. Txhawm rau kom tau txais pob zeb tawg, ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, lawv siv:

• crushed marble;
• pob zeb raws li granite (cov no yog cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau pob nyiaj siv thiab lub zog);
• shungite;
• quartzite;
• kauj.

Tiav txheej:

• ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo;
• zoo kawg nkaus tiv taus qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias;
• thaiv qhov kis ntawm cov nroj;
• txhim kho cov av micro-qhov cua;
• pab txhawm rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm lub ntiaj teb;
• tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim, tshem tawm lossis hloov kho hnyav raws li xav tau.

Nws siv qhov twg?

Kev xaiv tshwj xeeb thiab npaj cov pob zeb tawg yog siv:

• hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes;
• thaum tau txais cov slabs rau txoj kev taug kev thiab thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab;
• ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov hniav plaster;
• raws li cov thoob dej yug ntses;
• raws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau hauv pem teb mosaic;
• nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav ntau lub tsev los ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud;
• rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj monuments, tombstones thiab steles;
• txhawm rau txhim kho qhov chaw thiab chaw zoo (hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev hauv vaj thiab kev tso pob zeb monolithic).

Lub pob zeb raug tamped nruj. Yog li ntawd, tsis zoo li lub pob zeb yooj yim, nws yooj yim dua thiab nyab xeeb dua thaum taug kev. Qhov tseem ceeb, tshem cov av thiab cov khib nyiab los ntawm qhov chaw monolithic yog qhov yooj yim heev. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tshem tawm cov hmoov av, koob, nplooj nplooj ntoo.

Cov neeg tsim cov tiaj ua si thiab cov tswv vaj zoo siab rau cov dej ntws los ntawm cov pob zeb, nws lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv cov av kom qhuav hauv lub voj voos ze.

Hniav crushed pob zeb yog qhov xav tau hauv lub koom haum:

• paj huam;
• yooj yim paj txaj;
• alpine swb;
• pob zeb vaj.

Cov ntaub ntawv rov ua haujlwm no tiv thaiv thaj av kom qhuav thaum lub caij qhuav qhuav ntev . Kev tsim cov tawv tawv tawv ntawm qhov saum npoo yog tsis suav nrog. Yog li ntawd, kev txhim kho cov nroj tsuag txhim kho, lawv tau txais qhov tsim nyog ntim ntawm huab cua thiab dej. Thaum cog cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag cog, kev ua paug av nrog cov noob nroj thiab lwm yam kev cog nws tus kheej tsis suav nrog.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias pob zeb tawg tau siv los ua lub vaj ntawm cov pob zeb, ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb tab tom tham txog qhov feem me me thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam, uas suav nrog pob zeb loj thiab pob zeb.

Kev siv tshuab ntau lawm

Ua kom hniav zoo nkauj tsoo pob zeb nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tsis nyuaj li. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xaiv cov ntaub ntawv raw. Nws ua ntej:

• muab faib ua zauv;
• ntxuav;
• scrupulously ntxuav ntawm tag nrho cov khib nyiab.

Tus txheej txheem xim qub tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tab sis nws tseem pom zoo kom xaiv lub suab zoo sib xws rau lub suab uas xav tau txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm thiab haus tsawg dua cov xim. Yog tias qhov khoom me me xav tau los tsim, cov cuab yeej tsim nyog tsis tau yuav, tab sis xaum. Rau kev tsim cov pob zeb tawg zoo nkauj hauv qhov tsawg tshaj plaws koj yuav xav tau:

• qhob tov khoom;
• tshwj xeeb zoo-mesh grate rau ziab pob zeb pleev xim;
• reservoir rau cov kua dej ntau dhau.

Tab sis qee zaum koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom tsis zoo lossis cov khoom tsis sib xws kiag li. Txhawm rau cais nws mus rau feem me me, "cov ntxaij vab tshaus" tau siv . Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav lawv cov khoom ua tiav, vim tias nws yog kev lag luam tsis tsim nyog ua rau lawv los ntawm kos. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog txiav txim siab tias cov pob zeb zoo nkauj tawg yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv raw, txawm tias los ntawm cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, ntuj limestone tsoo pob zeb tsis tuaj yeem siv.

Lub ntsiab lus yog tias nws yuav nqus tau ntau xim. Thiab txawm tias txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb tsis tso cai kom pom qhov ci. Cov kws tshaj lij hauv Hoobkas xaiv cov tshuaj pleev xim polymer . Lawv yog cov dej-tiv taus thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom.

Cov tshuaj pleev xim yog diluted nrog dej kom muaj qhov sib xws thiab tom qab ntawd sib xyaw nrog cov pob zeb tawg hauv qhov feem: 1 feem ntawm zas xim rau 5 ntu ntawm pob zeb tawg.

Cov pob zeb pob zeb tau muab tso rau sab hauv cov pob zeb tov khoom . Tom qab nchuav cov xim tsim nyog, cov cuab yeej tau pib ua. Kev sib xyaw nrog xim yuav siv sijhawm li 60 feeb. Tom ntej no, cov khoom siv tau muab tso rau ntawm kab sib chaws, hauv qab uas muaj lub pas dej rau khaws cov xim tsis huv. Tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem rov siv tau.

Kev tsim cov voj voog tag nrho tau teeb tsa raws li hauv qab no:

• xa lub pob zeb mus rau lub khob hliav qab;
• ua tiav nws cov khoom tawg ua ib feem ntawm kwv yees li qhov loj me;
• nyob rau hauv lub cais, crushed pob zeb crushed yog sieved feem
• qhuav thiab ntxuav cov pob zeb raw khoom;
• pob zeb tawg tau muab tso rau hauv lub thoob rau pleev xim (tib lub pob zeb tov khoom), uas tau ntim nrog cov khoom siv raw los ntawm 50%;
• tos 15-20 feeb;
• cov pob zeb pleev xim yog qhuav rau ntawm lub vibrating sieve;
• cov khoom siv raw tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov taub kaw;
• unpack nws nyob rau hauv lub hnab rau muag los yog rau lub sij hawm ntev cia.

Cov pob zeb me me tuaj yeem pleev xim rau xim. Cov pob zeb yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej. Cov haujlwm zoo li no tsuas tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov txuj ci tsim nyog. Feem ntau, lawv xaiv rau zas xim:

• acrylic;
• polyacrylic;
• txha hniav laus tiv taus huab cua.

Dyes raug tshuaj xyuas rau cov khoom xws li:

• insolation kuj;
• Frost tsis kam;
• tiv taus cov neeg kho tshuab kev nyuaj siab;
• kev phooj ywg zoo;
• dej tsis kam;
• qib ntawm kev ua xua.

Feem ntau, ib feem ntawm kwv yees li 10 hli raug coj los pleev xim. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov xuab zeb zoo thiab cov tawg loj dua cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem. Sifting pob zeb hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog hlau ntxaij.

Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom kom qhuav ntawm cov khoom pleev xim hauv chav ziab. Qhov no yog qhov lawv ua hauv kev lag luam loj.

Yuav ua li cas pawg?

Tab sis txawm tias npaj tau zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tsoo pob zeb yuav tsum tau nruj nruj raws li tus qauv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lawv npaj qhov chaw uas yuav muab tso rau. Nws raug nquahu kom kos cim thaj tsam ib puag ncig nrog pegs thiab hlua . Nws yuav raug tshem tawm li 0.1 m ntawm cov av saum npoo av. Tseem ceeb: yog tias cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus tob dua, koj yuav tsum xaiv lawv txhua tus, tsis hais qhov nyuaj li cas.

Tom ntej no, xuab zeb raug pov tseg. Nws qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tuab yog 50 hli. Cov txheej no yuav tsum tau ywg dej thiab ntsuas kom zoo rau cov dej nag. Cov duab kos tau cim ua ntej, siv kwv yees tib lub laj kab ib yam li rau kev sib xyaw ua ke, nrog rau stencils. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tau ua tiav raws li cov phiaj xwm hauv qab no:

• perforated polyethylene flooring rau dej ntws;
• ncuav txog 3 cm ntawm xuab zeb;
• ib tug qauv yog tsim los ntawm ib tug stencil;
• npog cov nyom lossis lub txaj paj nrog 30 hli ntawm pob zeb;
• cov khoom siv xim tau nchuav rau hauv txoj kev thiab chaw ua si nrog txheej 6 cm.

Cov txheej txheem styling yuav txawv me ntsis. Hauv thawj kis, lawv yooj yim txiav cov av nrog lub duav 100 mm. Tom qab ntawd cov haujlwm hauv qab no tau ua:

• tshem tawm cov ciam teb sab nrauv nrog pob zeb, txwv kab xev (qee zaum lawv tau hloov nrog yas lossis hlau nres);
• ncuav xuab zeb;
• qib nws thiab cog nws;
• nchuav dej hla qhov teeb tsa kom tiv thaiv kev nqaim ntxiv;
• cov khoom siv insulating ua liaj ua teb tau tso (feem ntau yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws npog, xaiv tau hloov los ntawm polyethylene);
• tawg 30 hli ntawm cov xuab zeb;
• muab pob zeb xim;
• luas txhua yam ua ke nrog lub rake kom pom qhov zoo dua.

Hauv qhov kev xaiv thib ob:

• npaj cov av, tshem tawm txhua qhov chaw tsis sib xws, cov hauv paus hniav nrog cov duav thiab rakes;
• muab cov khoom ntom ntom;
• ncuav 50 mm ntawm qhob screed;
• muab cov dej tso rau cov dej ntws;
• ntxuav cov xuab zeb yog nchuav hla cov polyethylene lossis cov khoom vov tsev;
• muab cov yas lossis hlau thaiv ib puag ncig;
• crushed pob zeb yog tusyees nchuav;
• align nws.

Ib txwm tso ntawm cov pob zeb tsoo txhais tau tias yog siv li ntawm 20 kg ntawm cov khoom ib 1 m2 . Qhov no siv rau txheej ntawm kwv yees li 20 hli. Cov pob zeb tawg nrog qhov feem ntawm 2 cm feem ntau yog muab tso rau ntawm txoj kev. Cov khoom siv no tso cai rau txoj hauv kev kom qhuav sai tom qab los nag. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom tawg yooj yim ua rau kev saib xyuas kom huv.

Lawv ua qhov txawv me ntsis thaum nws yuav tsum tau npaj tsis yog txoj hauv kev lossis lub platform, tab sis lub paj paj. Koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm hauv av 200-300 mm tob . Tsuas yog nyob rau qhov xwm txheej no nws muaj peev xwm ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj cov nyom ntawm cov cog ntoo. Thaum tau tshem thaj chaw ntawd, lawv khawb nws mus txog qhov tob ntawm tus duav bayonet. Tam sim ntawd nteg cov xuab zeb ntxhib lossis nthuav av nplaum (uas zoo dua nyob hauv qee qhov tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm koj tus kheej).

Cov av tau cog nrog cov menyuam . Thaum qhov no ua tiav, txheej txheej ntawm geotextile tau tso tawm. Cov ntawv tshwj xeeb tau muab tso rau hauv txheej tsis tu ncua, ua kom sib tshooj ntawm 150 hli rau kev ntseeg tau ntau dua. Txhawm rau kom qhov tawg ntawm daim ntaub thaiv kom txuas nrog khov kho, lawv tau khi nrog cov clamps. Qhov txhua txhua 3 m tuaj yeem xuas ob qho ua ntej thiab tom qab sau pob zeb.

Piv txwv hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los siv cov xim pleev xim pob zeb los kho ntau thiab av nyob ib puag ncig koj lub tsev

Yog li, daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo li txheej txheej ntawm cov xim xiav sib sib zog nqus thiab pob zeb

Tab sis hauv vaj tsev, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv ua ke ntawm lub teeb txho txig ua lub hauv paus nrog lub pob zeb ntawm cov nplua nuj ntsuab, nruab nrab tsaus liab, lub suab daj daj

Daim duab no qhia pom tias cov pob zeb tawg tuaj yeem siv los ua kom dej ntws ntws zoo li cas

Thaum kawg, koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw thaj tsam ntawm pob zeb liab, xiav thiab lub teeb txho

Tab sis txawm hais tias nyob hauv cov npe xaiv, qhov chaw muaj peev xwm ua tsis tau tag. Qhov no yog li cas, piv txwv li, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub teeb txho thiab xim av cib pob zeb zoo li

Los ntawm kev sib txuas cov khoom thiab cov khoom tsaus hauv daim ntawv ntawm "ntsia hlau", zoo li yog tig, ua kom zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam. Ib qho me me ntawm cov paj ntoo zoo nkauj tsuas yog hais txog qhov tsim kev xav