Kev Tsim Cov Khoom Sib Dhos Ua Ke Hnyav: Cov Cuab Yeej Siv Rau Kev Tsim Khoom, Tshuab Thiab Thev Naus Laus Zis, Cov Khoom Sib Piv. Yuav Ua Li Cas Koj Tus Kheej?

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-09 13:23

Kev tsim cov av nplaum nthuav dav nthuav dav tau siv ntau hnub no. Tab sis hauv kev tsim khoom nws yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, cov cuab yeej siv tshuab thiab thev naus laus zis, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv. Paub txog yuav ua li cas cov blocks no nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, tib neeg tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntau qhov ua yuam kev thiab tau txais cov khoom lag luam zoo.

Cov cuab yeej tsim nyog

Kev tsim cov av nplaum nthuav dav ib txwm pib nrog kev npaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Nws yuav yog:

• muas;
• xauj lossis xauj;
• ua los ntawm tes

Tseem ceeb: cov cuab yeej siv hauv tsev tsim nyog tsuas yog rau kev lag luam yooj yim, feem ntau yog los npog lawv tus kheej cov kev xav tau. Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej nyuaj dua, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom ntiag tug. Cov txheej txheem teeb tsa suav nrog:

• vibrating lub rooj (qhov no yog lub npe ntawm lub tshuab rau kev npaj ua ntej nthuav av nplaum loj);
• qhob tov khoom;
• hlau pallets (cov no yuav yog pwm rau cov khoom tiav).

Yog tias koj muaj nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem yuav lub tshuab vibrocompression. Nws ua tiav hloov pauv ob qho tib si ua ntu thiab cov lus vibrating. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav xav tau chav npaj ua ntej. Nws tau nruab nrog lub tiaj tiaj thiab thaj chaw qhuav ntxiv, cais los ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom loj.

Tsuas yog nyob hauv cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo tshaj plaws cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem lav tau.

Cov rooj vibratory tuaj yeem muaj kev ua yeeb yam sib txawv. Cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws sab nrauv muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau los ntawm 70 txog 120 units ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv ib teev. Rau kev siv hauv tsev thiab txawm tias rau cov tuam txhab tsim kho vaj tsev me me, cov cuab yeej uas ua tau txog 20 qhov thaiv ib teev yog txaus. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias hauv ob qhov xwm txheej dhau los, tsis txhob yuav lub tshuab npaj ua, lawv feem ntau ua "tso qaib", uas yog, cov cuab yeej uas muaj:

• ib lub thawv molding nrog tshem tawm hauv qab;
• sab kev co tsev;
• tuav rau dismantling lub matrix.

Lub matrix nws tus kheej yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv hlau nrog tuab ntawm 0.3-0.5 cm. Ib qho haujlwm raug txiav los ntawm cov ntawv uas muaj qhov tshwj tseg ntawm 50 hli, uas xav tau rau txheej txheem tamping. Ib qho tseem ceeb: cov hlua txuas tau muab tso rau sab nraud kom lawv tsis txhob cuam tshuam qhov qub geometry ntawm cov thaiv.

Koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm ib lub tsev tsim khoom los ntawm kev siv hlua khi, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov yeeb nkab tsis tuab. Qhov ib puag ncig feem ntau yog npog nrog daim hlau roj hmab, thiab lub cav ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws qub nrog cov chaw hloov pauv ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus tau siv los ua qhov chaw ntawm kev co.

Hauv kev tshaj lij tshaj lij, cov khoom sib xyaw ua vaj tsev uas muaj peev xwm tsawg kawg 125 litres tau siv. Lawv tsim nyog muab cov hniav muaj zog. Lub npe vibrating lub rooj nrog cov ntawv uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tau yog kim dua, tab sis nws yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam dua li cov qauv tsim tau. Tsis muaj teeb meem, txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem yuav luag txhua lub tshuab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom loj, lawv yuav tsum tau xaj cov khoom ntim khoom hnyav thiab siv kaum tawm txhiab rubles rau lawv cov teeb tsa kom ua tiav cov cuab yeej tsim khoom - tab sis cov nqi no them sai sai.

Cov khoom sib piv

Feem ntau rau kev tsim cov av nplaum nthuav dav sib xyaw:

• 1 feem ntawm cov cement;
• 2 feem ntawm cov xuab zeb;
• 3 feem ntawm nthuav av nplaum.

Tab sis cov no tsuas yog cov lus qhia. Cov kws tshaj lij paub tias ib feem piv tuaj yeem sib txawv. Hauv qhov no, lawv tau taw qhia los ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw thiab muaj zog npaum li cas cov khoom tiav yuav tsum yog. Feem ntau, Portland cement tau siv rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo dua li M400 hom. Ntxiv cov cement ntau ntxiv tso cai rau cov khoom ua tiav kom muaj zog dua, tab sis kev siv thev naus laus zis tseem yuav tsum tau ua ntxiv.

Qib siab dua, yuav tsum tau siv cov cement tsawg los ua kom muaj zog . Yog li ntawd, lawv ib txwm sim ua kom zoo tshaj plaws Portland MAAs kom tau txais cov teeb uas yooj yim tshaj plaws.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev soj ntsuam qhov sib piv, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov zoo ntawm cov dej siv. Nws yuav tsum muaj pH siab dua 4; tsis txhob siv dej hiav txwv . Feem ntau, lawv txwv cov dej uas haum rau kev xav tau haus. Cov txheej txheem tsis tu ncua, tej zaum, yuav tsis ua tau raws li qhov xav tau.

Quartz xuab zeb thiab nthuav av nplaum tau siv los ua kom sib xyaw . Cov av nplaum nthuav dav ntau, qhov ua kom zoo dua qhov thaiv yuav khaws cov cua sov thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov suab nrov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pob zeb thiab crushed nthuav av nplaum.

Txhua feem ntawm cov ntxhia no nrog cov khoom tsawg dua 0.5 cm raug cais ua cov xuab zeb. Nws muaj nyob hauv kev sib xyaw tsis yog qhov tsis zoo hauv nws tus kheej, tab sis yog nruj me ntsis ua raws li tus qauv.

Kev tsim khoom siv tshuab

Kev cob qhia

Ua ntej ua cov av nplaum-qhob thaiv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev pom zoo rau kev tsim khoom. Chav tau xaiv sib xws rau qhov loj me ntawm cov tshuab (suav nrog qhov yuav tsum tau hla, kev sib txuas lus thiab lwm qhov chaw).

Rau qhov ziab zaum kawg, lub canopy tau nruab rau hauv qhov qhib cua ua ntej . Qhov loj ntawm canopy thiab nws qhov chaw nyob, tau kawg, tau txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd, nrog kev tsom mus rau kev xav tau ntau lawm. Tsuas yog thaum txhua yam tau npaj, teeb tsa thiab teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem pib qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm.

Sib xyaw ua ke

Pib los ntawm kev npaj daws teeb meem. Lub tov khoom tau ntim nrog cov cement thiab qee cov dej tau nchuav rau hauv nws. Qhov twg yog txiav txim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij lawv tus kheej. Tag nrho cov no yog kneaded rau ob peb feeb, kom txog thaum ua tiav homogeneity tiav . Tsuas yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no koj tuaj yeem nthuav cov av nplaum thiab cov xuab zeb hauv ntu, thiab thaum kawg - hliv dej tas; kev daws teeb meem zoo yuav tsum tuab, tab sis khaws qee yam yas.

Txheej txheem txheej txheem

Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom hloov cov khoom sib xyaw ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov pwm. Nws yog thawj zaug nchuav rau hauv lub trough muab . Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov thoob huv lub thoob, cov av nplaum nthuav dav tau muab pov rau hauv cov pwm. Cov ntim khoom no lawv tus kheej yuav tsum pw ntawm lub rooj vibration lossis raug teeb tsa ntawm lub tshuab nrog lub zog tsav. Yav dhau los, cov phab ntsa ntawm cov pwm yuav tsum tau txheej nrog cov txheej txheem roj (ua haujlwm tawm) txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov thaiv.

Cov xuab zeb zoo tau nchuav rau hauv av . Nws tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm qhov nplaum ntawm nchuav los yog tawg ua vaj ua tsev. Kev sau cov ntawv nrog kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo ib yam, hauv qhov me me. Thaum qhov no ua tiav, lub tshuab vibrating tau pib tam sim ntawd.

Lub voj voog yog tam sim ntawd rov ua dua kom txog thaum lub ntim nce mus txog 100%. Raws li qhov tsim nyog, qhov khoob raug nias nrog lub hau hlau los ntawm saum toj no thiab khaws cia yam tsawg 24 teev.

Kom qhuav

Thaum hnub dhau mus, cov blocks xav tau:

• rub tawm;
• kis tawm ntawm txoj kev platform thaum tswj qhov sib txawv ntawm 0, 2-0, 3 cm;
• qhuav kom txog thaum tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom lag luam tau mus txog 28 hnub;
• ntawm cov khoom siv hlau zoo tib yam - tig cov khoom hla thaum lub sijhawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem (qhov no tsis tsim nyog rau ntawm ntoo pallet).

Tab sis nyob rau txhua theem, tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov subtleties thiab nuances uas tsim nyog tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas ntxaws. Yog li, yog nthuav cov av nplaum ua kom qhuav kom sai li sai tau, cov dej tau hloov pauv nrog Peskobeton thiab lwm yam tshwj xeeb sib xyaw. Cov tawv tawv txawm tias siv lub vibrating xovxwm yuav siv sijhawm 1 hnub.

Rau kev npaj tus kheej ntawm nthuav av nplaum qhob thaiv hauv txoj hauv kev kws siv tes ua, siv:

• 8 feem ntawm nthuav av nplaum av;
• 2 feem ntawm cov xuab zeb zoo ua kom zoo;
• 225 litres dej rau txhua qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov sib xyaw ua ke;
• 3 sib qhia ntxiv ntawm cov xuab zeb los npaj cov txheej txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom;
• ntxuav hmoov (txhawm rau txhim kho cov yas zoo ntawm cov khoom).

Kev tsim cov av nplaum nthuav dav hauv tsev yog ua los ntawm kev pab ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov ntoo hauv cov duab zoo li G. Cov tuab ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 cm. Feem ntau, hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov block nrov tshaj plaws uas hnyav 16 kg, qhov ntev yog 39x19x14 thiab 19x19x14 cm . Ntawm cov kab tsim khoom loj, tau kawg, qhov ntau thiab tsawg tuaj yeem sib txawv ntau dua.

Tseem ceeb: nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom tshaj qhov teev cov xuab zeb . Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau rov qab tsis zoo hauv qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom. Kev xuas tes ua kom nruj ntawm cov thaiv yog ua tiav nrog cov ntoo huv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim "cov mis nyuj" yog pom qhov muag. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov thaiv los ntawm kev ya raws sai thiab tswj tsis tau thaum lub sijhawm ua kom qhuav, lawv yuav tsum tau npog nrog polyethylene.