Lub Hauv Paus Rau Lub Tsev Ua Los Ntawm Cov Qhob Aerated: Yuav Ua Li Cas Nrog Koj Tus Kheej Txhais Tes, Pawg-grillage, Qhov Kev Xaiv Twg Yog Qhov Zoo Dua Ntawm Cov Av Nplaum

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-09 13:23

Thaum xaiv lub hauv paus rau kev tsim tsev los ntawm aerated qhob blocks, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom no. Aerated qhob yog cov khoom siv nyiaj txiag nrov, feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim cov tsev nyob, tsev pheeb suab thiab cov tsev tsim tawm. Nws muaj tus lej zoo, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li xav tau ntau. Tab sis cov tsev ua los ntawm cov qhob aerated hnyav dua cov tsev ua los ntawm cov cav lossis kab teeb, yog li ntawm no nws tsim nyog xav txog lub hauv paus ruaj khov.

Peculiarities

Aerated qhob yog autoclaved aerated qhob. Thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm nws muaj, nws tau pom daim ntawv thov yuav luag txhua thaj chaw ntawm kev tsim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsev thiab cov qauv ntawm txhua yam. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv no ua rau nws muaj kev sib tw heev hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam.

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm kev tsim lub hauv paus los ntawm cov khoom siv no:

• kev ywj pheej los ntawm qhov kub heev;
• lub cev hnyav;
• kev teeb tsa nrawm thiab yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa;
• kev phooj ywg zoo;
• tus nqi nruab nrab;
• zoo cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev;

• siab tsis kam mus rau te, thiab vim porosity, dej tsis nkag mus sai rau hauv cov khoom;
• kev muaj peev xwm ntau yam: aerated pob zeb ua tau tuaj yeem sawn, drilled, ua tsaug uas cov qhob aerated tuaj yeem muab cov duab sib txawv;
• ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom uas tsim cov roj thaiv, muaj chav kuaj uas tswj hwm cov khoom zoo;
• aerated qhob hais txog cov khoom siv pob zeb, tab sis suav tias yog cov khoom siv ncaj ncees. Yuav luag txhua lub hauv paus yog haum rau nws, uas ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom nruj thiab deformation.

Tej yaam num

Hais txog kev muaj zog thiab tsim kev daws teeb meem, aerated qhob blocks tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo dua li cov cib ib txwm muaj. Pwm thiab ntub dej tsis tshua pom tshwm hauv lawv, lawv ua pa zoo.

Ua ntej tsim lub hauv paus, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab hom tsev twg, nrog rau ua tib zoo tsim lub hauv paus yav tom ntej ntawm koj lub tsev.

Platen

Kev pom slab yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau lub hauv paus ntiav lossis ntiav. Qhov no yog cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog ntxiv, hauv qab uas txheej txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb tau muab cog. Cov slab version rau ib lub tsev ua los ntawm cov qhob aerated muaj peev xwm ua tau qhov siab tshaj plaws, uas tau ua tiav vim thaj chaw txhawb nqa loj ntawm cov nplais uas nyob thoob plaws thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev.

Feem ntau, cov tuab tuab ntawm cov nplais yog nruab nrab ntawm 20 thiab 40 cm . Monolithic slab-type bases muaj qhov chaw nruj ntau dua li lub hauv paus sib sau ua ke los ntawm ib tus neeg slabs.

Qhov zoo tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv paus slab:

• yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa;
• tus nqi qis;
• muaj peev xwm ua tau siab;
• lub platform sib xws tsis dhau qhov kev hloov pauv hauv zos;
• qhov ua tau ntawm kev siv lub hauv paus ua lub hauv paus rau hauv qab daus;
• qhov siab ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem siab dua 2 plag tsev nrog lub nra ntawm 20-25 t / m2;
• yooj yim ntawm kev tsim kho hauv cov av nyuaj.

Qhov tsis zoo: lub hauv paus slab tau teeb tsa tsuas yog hauv cov tsev uas tsis muaj lub hauv qab daus.

Pawg-grillage

Lub hauv paus pawg tau tsis ntev los no tau dhau los ua ntau thiab ntau dua vim nws ntseeg tau, muaj ntau yam thiab muaj nyob ntawm kev ua-nws-koj tus kheej kev teeb tsa. Heev feem ntau, cov vaj tsev aerated tau teeb tsa ntawm cov ntsia hlau, txuas nrog los ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj dej ze rau hauv av. Kev teeb tsa nrog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yuav ua rau thaiv cov pob zeb los ntawm kev tawg tawg.

Feem ntau, thaum xaiv pawg rau aerated qhob qauv, qhov xav tau yog muab rammed lossis ntsia hlau txhawb. Cov pawg no yooj yim rau nruab txawm tias nrog kev txhim kho tus kheej.

Daim kab xev

Daim kab xev xaiv yog ib daim kab xev txhawb nqa uas ua raws tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev, nrog rau hauv qab cov phab ntsa uas muaj lub nra hnyav. Nws tau nruab los ntawm kev khawb lub hauv paus av. Hom kev hauv paus no yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev tsim kho lub tsev ua vaj tsev aerated.

Qhov ntiav ntiav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim lub tsev los ntawm aerated qhob blocks ntawm cov av zoo tagnrho uas tsis tas yuav hnyav thiab hloov pauv. Qhov tob txaus yog 500 hli. Hauv qhov xwm txheej sib txawv, ib hom kab txaij ntawm lub hauv paus tob tau tsim. Ib leeg ntawm lub hauv paus yuav yog li qis dua qib khov.

Cov khoos phis tawm tshiab kuj tseem zoo vim tias nws tso cai rau koj nruab lub qab daus lossis hauv qab daus lossis ntxiv cov khoom zoo nkauj, piv txwv li, cov kauj ruam zoo nkauj.

Cib

Lub hauv paus cib tseem yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau lub tsev ua vaj tsev aerated, tab sis tsuas yog tias cov av tsis tuaj yeem hnyav, ntxiv rau thaum tsim kho ib lub tsev.

Rau cov cuab yeej, tsuas yog cov cib ua tau zoo ntawm qib tsis qis dua M200 nrog qhov ntsuas qhov tsis kam tiv taus ntawm F35-10.

Kab ntawv

Lub hauv paus zoo li no tsuas yog ua los ntawm cov av ruaj khov nrog kev pab kom zoo. Cov qauv no yog kev txhawb nqa cov pob zeb grillage, ntawm txhua lub ces kaum uas thiab hauv qab cov phab ntsa uas muaj cov kabmob, cov cib, pob zeb lossis cov ncej zeb tau teeb tsa. Lawv tuaj yeem yog puag ncig lossis square.

Qhov kev xaiv no txawv ntawm cov neeg sib tw hauv nws tus nqi qis, yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab suav nrog.

Ib qho ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus rau kev tsim tsev ntawm cov aerated qhob blocks - lub hauv paus raws li TISE thev naus laus zis - yog thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev thiab ib puag ncig. TISE txawv ntawm tus qauv kev qhia ntawm lub hauv paus los ntawm kev muaj pob taws, uas ua rau thaj chaw txhawb nqa ntawm kem, thaum txo qhov ntim ntawm qhov siab ib square centimeter ntawm cov av, yog li yuav luag ob npaug ntawm cov peev txheej ntawm pawg.

TISE yog ib lub hauv paus uas tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thaum tsim kho; rau kev teeb tsa, koj tsuas yog xav tau TISE laum thiab cov qauv nqa tau . Ib qho ntawm qhov xav tau tseem ceeb ntawm TISE thev naus laus zis thaum txhim kho tus qauv yog qhov pom ntawm cov khoom. Yog li, qhov kev xaiv siv cov qhob aerated yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm no. Tsuas yog tias tau ua raws txoj cai, lub tsev ua raws TISE yuav pab nws cov tswv ntau xyoo. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, thaum tsim ib qhov haujlwm, nco ntsoov tias cov qhob zeb aerated tsis nyiam txav mus los; nws tseem tau qhia kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov qhob grillage, uas yuav txuas cov pawg nrog ib leeg monolithic slab. Qhov thib ob, ua ntej tsa cov phab ntsa, xyuas kom tseeb tias lub hauv paus ruaj khov thiab npaj rau kev tsim kho ntxiv. Nws raug nquahu kom ua lub hauv paus ua ntej lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov duab, pib tsim lub tsev.

Nco ntsoov tias TISE tsuas yog tsim rau cov tsev teeb, thiab txawm tias qhov tseeb tias cov qhob aerated yog qhov hnyav, lub tsev loj 10x10 yuav hnyav txog 2000 tons, yog li ua tib zoo ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ua ntej tsim lub hauv paus. Qhov kev xaiv no ntawm lub hauv paus yog zoo meej rau lub tsev nyob ntawm 1st pem teb.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Thaum xaiv lub hauv paus twg los tso rau lub tsev ua vaj tsev aerated, txiav txim siab tsis yog tsuas yog cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam, txij li qhov kawg ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov, nrog rau tag nrho lub tsev, nyob ntawm ntau yam.

Xaiv lub hauv paus rau lub tsev uas ua los ntawm cov qhob thaiv aerated yuav tsum yog qhov feem ntau ntawm cov av, qhov tob ntawm khov dej hauv av, xwm txheej ib puag ncig, nrog rau kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw.

Ntsuas cov av hauv koj cheeb tsam

Piv txwv li, cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog ntxiv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, vim nws txo qis kev deformations me me. Thaum cov av txav mus, slab txav nrog nws, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tsev. Cov hauv paus slab tuaj yeem tiv taus txawm tias muaj huab cua phem tshaj plaws.

Daim kab xev daim ntawv ntiav tsim nyog rau cov tsev sawv ntawm cov av me me lossis nruab nrab. Thiab lub hauv paus sib sib zog nqus mus rau qhov tob ntawm khov tuaj yeem tso rau hauv av xau.

Cov hom phiaj ntawm lub hauv paus yog tsim tsuas yog nyob rau cov av ruaj khov nrog lub tiaj tiaj.

Nyob rau hauv lem, lub hauv paus pawg yog haum rau txhua hom av, txawm tias rau av nplaum.

Tsis tas li, cov kws tshaj lij tawm tswv yim suav nrog tus lej ntawm cov tsev hauv tsev, txij li nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov plag tsev, tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsev nce thiab, raws li, kev thauj khoom ntawm lub hauv paus. Yog tias koj tau xaiv lub tsev ib-zaj dab neeg, tom qab ntawd tsis txhob xaiv ib qho ntawm cov hauv paus uas tau teev tseg saum toj no. Tab sis nws tau pom zoo kom tsim ob-zaj dab neeg ib qho nkaus xwb ntawm cov nplais monolithic lossis kab xev. Hauv qhov no, qhov tob thiab dav ntawm daim kab xev hauv kab ntawv tom kawg yuav tsum muaj ntau dua li thaum txhim tsa ib lub tsev.

Ua ntej xam cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub hauv paus rau lub tsev aerated qhob, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog txheej txheem nyuaj uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab saib xyuas. Yog tias koj tsis xav tiv nrog cov kws tshaj lij, tom qab ntawd txhua tus tswv ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho tuaj yeem ua txhua qhov kev suav ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Ua ntej suav, koj yuav tsum paub:

• ntom thiab tuab ntawm cov nkev thaiv;
• kwv yees qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab lub ru tsev;
• tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev hauv tsev;
• hom av;
• kwv yees daus thauj.

Cov txheej txheem tsim suav nrog tsis tsuas yog teeb duab kos, tab sis tseem txhim kho cov ntsiab lus sib txuas lus yooj yim, tsim chav hauv qab lossis chav tso tsheb hauv qab daus, teeb duab kab hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam. ntawm lub hauv paus rau kev tsim kho yav tom ntej.

Txiav txim siab txog pob peev nyiaj ua ntej tsim koj lub hauv paus. Tau kawg, koj tsis tuaj yeem txuag kev tsim kho, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab qhov ua tau ntawm kev tsim lub hauv paus kim. Qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog tom qab kawm cov av.

Tsev

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej lub hauv paus txhim kho tau, tab sis nws yuav tsum nruj ua raws li kev tsim kho tshuab. Txhua lub hauv paus muaj nws tus kheej cov txheej txheem teeb tsa ib qib zuj zus.

Platen

Raws li tau hais los saum no, lub hauv paus slab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tsev ua vaj tsev aerated. Lub hauv paus pob zeb tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 100 xyoo nrog kev muaj peev xwm los tsim kho. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev ntseeg tau yog txhim kho qhov tseeb nrog txhawb cov pas nrig nrog txoj kab uas hla tsawg kawg 12 hli. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txuag cov ntaub ntawv, vim nws yog cov hlau thav duab uas ua haujlwm nruj thiab yuav tsis tso cai rau cov nplais tawg thaum yav tom ntej.

Cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub tsev . Qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov slab yuav tsum yog ua raws txoj haujlwm ntawm yav tom ntej aerated qhob tsev. Piv txwv li, rau cov chaw nres tsheb lossis chav da dej, qhov tuab tuab yog 100 hli, thiab rau lub tsev nyob - yam tsawg 200-250 hli. Thaum txhim kho, nco ntsoov ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov dej tsis thooj ntawm cov nplais: hauv qab qis, lub hauv paus yog dej tsis thooj nrog cov ntaub ntawv yob, thiab sab saud - nrog txheej lossis tshuaj txau.

Txhawm rau txo cov cua sov poob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau thaiv lub hauv paus.

Daim kab xev

Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv paus sawb yog pob zeb ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb, xis mas thiab dej. Txhawm rau kom muaj zog zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv ntawm cov hauv paus pob zeb nrog kev txhawb nqa hlau. Ua ntej kev tsim kho, koj yuav tsum tshem thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho thiab tsim cov cim tsim nyog rau txhua lub phab ntsa uas muaj cov kabmob. Tom ntej no, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov saum npoo tau kawm thiab qhov qis tshaj tau xaiv, yog li tshem tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub hauv paus. Koj tuaj yeem khawb qhov nqaj, hauv qab uas yuav tsum tiaj tus, nrog koj tus kheej tes lossis nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuab tshwj xeeb. Tom ntej no, lub ncoo tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb tau muab tso rau hauv qab.

Ua ntej nchuav, cov ntawv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa, tom qab uas lub tawb txhawb nqa tau muab tso rau hauv ib puag ncig tag nrho ntawm lub hauv paus los ntawm kev tsav tsheb hauv kev txhawb cov pas nrig.

Rau kev nchuav, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov pob zeb ua haujlwm hauv tsev, uas tau nchuav rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub hauv txheej 20 cm. Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum yog qib tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm.

Lub hauv paus sawb yuav tsum tau ua kom qhuav ua ntej pib tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa . Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm li ib hlis.

Pawg thiab ncej

Cov pawg thiab cov kab ntawv xaiv tau suav tias yog kev lag luam zoo tshaj plaws vim kev siv cov khoom siv qis, nrog rau kev tsim kho nrawm.

Los ntawm saum toj no, ob hom sib txuas los ntawm cov hlau kab rov tav grillage, uas lub tsev yog tom qab ntawd ua.

Cov pa roj yog cov khoom siv lub teeb uas tsis xav tau nyem tawm cov kua nplaum. Piv rau cov cib ntsa, cov qhob thaiv aerated tuaj yeem tso tawm yam tsis muaj kev ncua. Raws li kev tsim vaj tsev, cov thaiv uas muaj qhov tuab ntawm 350-450 mm tau siv rau kev ua masonry ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nrauv, txog 200 mm rau sab hauv.

Ua ntej tso thawj kab ntawm cov thaiv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj dej tsis ua haujlwm rau lub hauv paus . Raws li cov khoom siv rau kev tiv thaiv dej, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom vov tsev lossis cov polymer - cov tshuaj cement raws cov sib tov qhuav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo ntsuas lub hauv paus nrog cov cement-sand sib xyaw.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev tso thawj kab ntawm aerated qhob blocks, vim tias qhov zoo ntawm tag nrho lub tsev yuav nyob ntawm qhov ua tau zoo li cas. Qhov sib npaug ntawm cov masonry tuaj yeem txiav txim siab siv hlua thiab qib.

Rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj, siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov sib xws ntawm tuab qaub cream. Cov kua nplaum yog siv nrog lub trowel lossis tsheb thauj mus los, qhov dav uas yuav tsum sib npaug rau qhov dav ntawm cov masonry.

Kev sib dhos ntawm cov masonry ntawm cov pa thaiv yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas tom qab tso txhua kab.

Lub tswv yim

• Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hauv paus slab rau lub tsev ua vaj tsev aerated yog cov nplais thaiv, uas muab kev ruaj ntseg tsim nyog ntawm hauv pem teb.
• Kev tsim khoom ntawm kev ua haujlwm siv aerated qhob blocks yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm qhov kub ntawm +5 txog +25 degrees.
• Txhawm rau npaj cov pob zeb sib xyaw rau lub hauv paus sawb, nws raug nquahu kom siv dej huv, thiab xuab zeb yam tsis muaj av sib xyaw thiab av.
• Yog tias qhov kub sab nraud qis dua xoom, tom qab ntawd nws raug tso cai siv dej sov rau sib tov ua cov tshuaj tov, thaum nyob hauv tshav kub, tsuas yog siv dej txias xwb.
• Ua tiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lub hauv paus hauv cov av tsis ruaj khov, nws tsim nyog saib xyuas kev ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov taub.
• Qhob qib M100 yog qhov tsim nyog rau thawj theem ntawm kev tsim kho thiab ua vaj ua tsev. M200 yog siv rau kev tsim lub hauv paus rau cov tsev uas muaj lub teeb sib tshooj, M250 thiab 300 yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov hauv paus rau cov tsev ntiav loj.

• Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus columnar, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhawb nws thaj chaw txhawb nqa. Cov kab txaij hauv paus tau txhawb nqa nrog cov khoom txhawb ntxiv, ua ke nrog cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog ntxiv raws qhov ntev ntawm pawg.
• Hauv qab daus yuav ua rau thaj chaw muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lub tsev nyob txog ob zaug, txawm li cas los xij, hauv qab daus uas nyob ib puag ncig tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau yam tsis muaj dej tsis zoo.
• Txhawm rau tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm cov nkev thaiv los ntawm kev tawg ua ntej lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txhawb lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd nthuav tawm cov thaiv rau sab nrauv tiav.
• Npaj lub sijhawm tsim cov phab ntsa hauv tsev, suav nrog tias theem ntawm kev tsim lub hauv paus yuav siv sijhawm li ib hlis ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
• Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pib tsim lub hauv paus yam tsis suav nws tus nqi tag nrho. Qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws rau lub hauv paus rau lub tsev ntiav yog suav tias yog pawg.