Xiav Thiab Xiav Ntau Yam Ntawm Gladioli (27 Duab): "Blue Topaz" Thiab "Blue Butterfly", "Blue Snowflakes" Thiab "Blue Blizzard", "Blue

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12

Xiav thiab xiav ntau yam ntawm gladioli yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob siab ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab kho kom zoo nkauj tiag tiag ntawm txhua lub vaj. Ntawm lawv muaj paj nrog lub ntsej muag daj, xim dawb, xaiv qhov ci nrog cov xim liab lossis lilac. Cov xim xiav txaus yog qhov tsawg heev thiab khaws cov yam ntxwv ntawm niam txiv cog tsuas yog thaum rov tsim los ntawm menyuam yaus. Paler tones yog qhov raug rau ntau yam "Blue Topaz" thiab "Blue Butterfly", "Blue Snowflakes" thiab "Blue Blizzard", "Blue Abyss" thiab lwm yam nrov nrov.

Peculiarities

Xiav thiab xiav gladioli yog qhov tsis tshua muaj menyuam yug menyuam uas, thaum nthuav tawm los ntawm cov noob, feem ntau tsis muab qhov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov paj liab los yog xim liab thaum cog. Txhawm rau kom tsob ntoo tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, nws raug pom zoo tias kev yug me nyuam tau ua los ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog them nyiaj mloog mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev xaiv hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws.

Lavxias teb sab xiav thiab xiav gladioli yog tus yam ntxwv loj ntawm lub paj, cov qauv sib dhos ntawm rosette . Peduncles ib txwm siab thiab muaj zog. Qee qhov sib xyaw thiab ntau yam qhia txog qhov siab txog li 2 m thiab saib zoo thaum txiav. Cov neeg yug tsiaj txawv teb chaws feem ntau tau txais los ntawm kev xaiv yooj yim dua. Lawv cov ntau yam yog kev cog lus me me thiab tsom mus rau kho kom zoo nkauj toj roob hauv pes.

Txhua qhov xiav thiab lub teeb xiav gladioli koom nrog pawg tib yam li ntshav - tsis muaj kev cais cais rau lawv. Thaum xaiv tsob ntoo, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab tias hauv ntiaj teb kev cog ntoo tsim, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem pib nrog tus lej los ntawm 1 txog 5, uas qhia qhov loj ntawm lub paj nws tus kheej. Ntxiv rau tus lej yuav tsum yog tus lej 8, sib thooj rau xim xiav. Qhov xim ntawm qhov xim tuaj yeem yog:

• 0 - dawb;
• 2 - lub teeb;
• 4 - lub ntsiab;
• 6 - dlau.

Yog tias ntau yam raug xaiv raws li 83 lossis 85, muaj ciam teb lossis qhov chaw ntawm lub paj. Ntxiv rau tus lej, xyoo ntawm kev xaiv, lub sijhawm ntawm paj, qib ntawm corrugation ntawm lub paj tau qhia nrog tus hyphen.

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm ntau yam

Ntawm qhov nrov tshaj plaws xiav thiab xiav ntau yam ntawm gladioli yog cov nroj tsuag nrog kev sib txawv ntawm cov xim ntawm cov nplaim paj. Cov kev xaiv hauv qab no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev yug menyuam thiab cog qoob loo hauv nruab nrab Russia.

" Blue Topaz ". Heev hnyav corrugated gladiolus nrog rau thaum ntxov flowering. Koom nrog pab pawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag monochromatic ntawm Lavxias xaiv, yug xyoo 2006. Cov xim yog xim nruab nrab, muaj kua thiab huv, xiav. Tsis muaj qhov me me lossis kab txaij ntawm cov paj.

" Npauj npaim xiav ". Loj-paj ntau yam ntawm kev xaiv Lavxias, yug xyoo 1998. Lub suab nrov yog ntuj xiav, muaj qhov xim xiav-violet nyob hauv qab ntawm lub tais paj. Qhov ntau yog zoo nkauj heev, nrog kev hloov xim zoo nkauj.

" Blue Snowflakes ". Ntau yam nrog lub paj tawg paj ntau heev thiab thaum ntxov nruab nrab paj. Cov xim xiav ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau dawb yog tam sim no yog ciam teb. Kev tsim cov paj yog ob-kab, lawv cov lej sib xws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 10. Ib tsob ntoo ntawm kev xaiv hauv tsev, tau yug xyoo 2004.

" Blue Blizzard ". Qhov ntau yam, bred hauv Russia, yog qhov txawv los ntawm paj ntau thiab qhib ib txhij txog li 19 buds. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub tais yog tinted nrog lub txiv qaub ntxoov ntxoo, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog lub teeb xiav, nrog rau "sab qaum teb teeb" ciam teb. Cov nroj tsuag tsis txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov paj, tab sis lawv zoo nkauj heev ua tsaug rau cov ciam av terry nyob ib puag ncig.

" Blue Abyss ". Gladiolus nrog cov xim xiav meej ntawm paj, ua kom sib ze ze rau ntawm ntug ntawm cov nplaim paj, corrugated. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm Lavxias xaiv hauv xyoo 2002. Qhov ntau yam no muaj qhov txawv txav zoo li lub pob zeb zoo nkauj, tsim ntawm pob ntseg yog ob kab, tib lub sijhawm nws qhib txog li ib nrab ntawm cov paj.

" Dej tsaws tsag Blue ". Blue-violet gladiolus nrog lub caj pas sib zog. Qhov ntau yam yog bred hauv xyoo 2008, corrugated, thaum ntxov nruab nrab paj. Inflorescence yog ntom, ntev txog 70 cm, 24 buds tau tsim, txog 10 ntawm lawv qhib tib lub sijhawm.

Xiav Qab Zib . Cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam no ib txwm qhia txog kev nyiam xim. Cov paj daj daj ruffled muaj lub ntsej muag liab dawb. Lub peduncle yog ntev, txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub paj qhib yog txog 20 cm, tag nrho qhov siab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 150 cm.

Xob Xob . Muaj ntau yam xiav ntawm gladioli nrog cov npoo khov kho ntawm cov nplaim paj. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov paj thaum ntxov, txog li 135 cm siab, txog li 18 paj tau tsim ntawm lub pob ntseg, txog 8 ntawm lawv tawg nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Qhov chaw dawb uas mus ntawm lub caj dab mus rau ntug ntawm lub hauv paus qis zoo li tshwj xeeb.

" Blue Qhia ". Khoom kim heev terry gladiolus nrog paj me me. Cov xim yog sib npaug xiav, ntawm cov npoo nws hloov mus ua violet. Txog li 12 ntawm 25 lub paj qhib tib lub sijhawm.

Blue Roob . Nrov ntau yam nrog nplua nuj, xim tsaus xim ntawm cov nplaim paj. Nws loj txog li 110 cm, muaj peev xwm hloov xim nyob ntawm qhov kev siv lub teeb pom kev zoo. Cov duab hluav taws xob dawb dhau los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau ntug ntawm cov nplaim paj.

Noog noog . Loj-paj ntau yam nrog cov paj xiav-violet. Cov ntoo loj tuaj tsis siab tshaj 110 cm hauv qhov siab.

Rhapsody hauv Xiav . Ntshav-xiav ntau yam nrog cov xim nplua nuj ntawm cov nplaim paj. Lub paj loj, nrog lub hauv paus dawb, txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub paj tawg mus txog 15 cm. Qhov xaiv yog Dutch.

Xiav Frost . Loj-flowered cultivar nrog lub hauv paus dawb ntawm lub khob kis thoob lub paj qis. Cov nplooj yog xim liab-violet. Terry ntau yam, zoo nkauj heev, thaum ntxov paj.

" Tropic Xiav ". Ua kom zoo nkauj gladiolus nrog cov nplaim paj xiav. Paj yog satin, ntom, npaj ua ob kab, loj. Cov xim yog yam sib xws, daj ntseg daj.

Cov Lus Qhia Saib Xyuas

Thaum cog cov paj ntoo txawv txawv thiab xiav gladioli, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv twb tau cog ntau yam ntawm kev xaiv Lavxias. Txawm tias zoo nkauj tshaj plaws North American hybrid nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis paub tuaj yeem plam lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj thiab tsis muab tag nrho paj. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cog lawv yog thaj chaw tshav ntuj. Gladioli xav tau lub sijhawm nruab hnub ntev, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav pib tsim cov paj, thiab hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm paj, koj tuaj yeem tos tsis tau.

Curvature ntawm cov qia yog qhov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv gladioli. Txhawm rau tshem tawm nws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tob tob los ntawm 15-20 cm thaum cog. Nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob hu ua fungal hauv cov nroj tsuag nyob rau lub caij ntuj nag yog tias cov av tau xau zoo thiab ua tib zoo nphoo nrog cov xuab zeb.

Gladioli xav tau kev pub mis. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tawm ntawm nplooj thib peb, 10 liv dej nrog kev daws ntawm superphosphate thiab nitrate (50 g txhua), poov tshuaj sulfate (25 g) tau siv rau 1 m2. Thaum cov nplooj tawm muaj 6 tua, kev pub mis yuav tsum tau rov ua dua, hloov pauv me ntsis. Rau nws, koj yuav xav tau 1 tbsp. l. ammonium thiab potassium sulfate, ntxiv rau qhov zoo sib xws ntawm superphosphate.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws pub mis yog thaum lub sijhawm tawg paj . Superphosphate hauv ntim ntawm 50 g thiab potassium sulfate hauv ib nrab ntawm nws qhov ntim tau ntxiv rau 10 liv dej. Qhov ntim no txaus rau fertilize 1 m2 ntawm kev cog ntoo. Raws li txoj cai pub mis, tsob ntoo yuav muab paj tawg ntau txawm tias huab cua tsis zoo.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau yam ntawm gladioli hauv video.