Roses Ntawm Willow: Kev Piav Qhia Ntawm Paj Yeeb-tsim Gall Midge, Yuav Ua Li Cas Yog Tias Willow Blooms Nrog Ntsuab Galls

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12

Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem pom cov paj me me ntsuab ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo lossis tsob ntoo. Cov "paj" no tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm willows tau ntau xyoo. Sij hawm dhau mus, lawv tig los ntawm ntsuab mus rau xim av. Thiab txawm hais tias ntau qhov "tawg paj" willows zoo li ntxim nyiam, cov kws paub dhau los paub paub tias tsob ntoo thiab tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm "kho kom zoo nkauj".

Nws yog dab tsi?

Tib neeg tau mob siab rau qhov xwm txheej txawv txawv xws li paj ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo ntev ntev. Qee tus ntawm lawv hla cov ntoo nrog paj, raws li lawv pom nws yog qee yam tsis zoo lossis txawm tias yog lub cim ntawm qee yam txaus ntshai. Lwm tus tau txiav txim siab tias willows yog qhov tshwm sim dawb huv thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv. Cov neeg tuaj rau ntawm cov ntoo uas tawg paj nrog paj tawg los thov Vajtswv thiab thov koob hmoov rau lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov neeg hlub.

Txawm li cas los xij, hnub no qhov tshwm sim no twb tau txais kev piav qhia yooj yim yooj yim. Dab tsi tshwm rau txhua tus neeg zoo nkauj ntsuab lossis paj yeeb sawv yog lub gall - ib feem ntawm kev tua. Qhov kev hloov pauv no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob siab rau ua haujlwm ntawm kab tsuag hu ua paj yeeb-ua kua txiv hmab.

Yog tias koj qhib lub paj zoo li lub paj, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau tus "chav" nyob qhov twg cov kab menyuam nyob. Cov gall lub ntsej muag yuav ploj tam sim nws qhov kev nyiam.

Vim li cas rau kev kawm

Cov larvae nyob hauv xws li "tsev" yog tib lub willow sawv-tsim gall midges . Lawv yog cov yoov me me thiab nyob ntawm ntau hom willows. Lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov me me, plaub tis, nrog rau lub kav hlau ntev. Cov tis ntawm cov kab zoo li tsis muaj zog thiab txhawb ntxiv nrog tsuas yog ob peb leeg. Cov neeg laus tsis pub noj dab tsi thiab nyob li ob peb hnub xwb. Lawv txoj haujlwm tsuas yog tso qe. Tsev neeg ntawm gall midges vam meej tsuas yog ua tsaug rau cov kab me me uas tau yoog kom muaj sia nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis txawv tshaj plaws.

Nws ntseeg tias cov kab me me, muaj cov yeeb ncuab ntau dua .… Txawm li cas los xij, gall midges tsis ntshai ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, vim tias lawv nkaum hauv qhov chaw muaj kev ntseeg tau zoo - lub gall, uas yog, hauv kev hloov kho ib feem ntawm tsob ntoo, uas yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws. Hauv cov galls, cov menyuam tau txais txhua yam lawv xav tau rau lub neej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog khoom noj, uas yog, kua txiv ntawm tsob ntoo. Cov phab ntsa thaiv phab ntsa zoo tiv thaiv gall midges tsis tsuas yog los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, tab sis kuj los ntawm nag thiab lwm yam huab cua tshwm sim.

Txij li cov kab no muaj lub taub hau me me thiab lub qhov ncauj tsis tau txhim kho, lawv tsis tuaj yeem zom tsob ntoo. Yog li ntawd, lawv ua qhov txawv me ntsis. Cov larvae pib zais cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv lawv lub cev ntawm thaj chaw xaiv ntawm tsob ntoo. Vim li ntawd, cov cell loj hlob thiab faib sai heev. Nplooj pib wrinkle, thiab nplooj quav pib curl. Tom qab ntawd, cov paj ntoo tau o tuaj, nrog rau lub hauv paus khoov ntawm cov nplooj, vim qhov uas sab saum toj ntawm ceg tau puas, thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm no cov paj me me ntawm nplooj tau tsim, uas nyob hauv nws cov duab zoo ib yam li sawv.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws hloov tawm tias txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv pom lub paj zoo nkauj, uas yog qhov chaw tso siab tau zoo rau kab mob nruab nrab. Hauv qab ntawm cov galls muaj qhov me me.

Tshuaj tua kab

Willows cuam tshuam los ntawm gall midges yuav tsum tau cawm. Vim yog kev cuam tshuam ntawm kab tsuag, qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov ntoo cuam tshuam ntau. Cov kua ntoo willow tau kis tus kab mob, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj cov noob nyob rau yav tom ntej thiab txawm tias yuav tuag ntawm tsob ntoo. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no tshwm sim, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov tsim nyog.

Peb yuav tsum ua sai sai, thaum muaj ob peb "roses" ntawm tsob ntoo

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev tswj hwm yog txiav tawm lub gall, nrog rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam ib puag ncig nws los ntawm willow . Qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum pib, kom txog thaum cov kab menyuam tau tag nrho. Tom qab ntawd, "sawv" yuav tsum raug hlawv. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob tshiab.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab tsuag nrog tshuaj lom neeg .… Koj tuaj yeem siv Aktellik, Kemifos, thiab Fufanon. Txau yog ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv huab cua txias thiab qhuav. Koj tuaj yeem rov ua cov txheej txheem hauv 7-10 hnub. Rau kev ua tau zoo dua, thaum rov txau dua, koj yuav tsum siv lwm yam tshuaj.

Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv kev npaj lom lom kom tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrab . Lawv tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg, tab sis lawv tiv taus kab tsuag zoo heev. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj no tau tsim los ntawm cov kab mob tshwj xeeb lossis kab mob hu ua fungi. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj no suav nrog cov tshuaj neurotoxins, uas, thaum gall midges nkag rau hauv lub cev, ua rau lawv tuag tes tuag taw lossis tua lawv tag. Qhov feem ntau txhais tau tias yog "Fitoverm", "Avertin" lossis "Aktofit".

Cov lus xaus, peb tuaj yeem hais tias thaum koj pom cov paj ntoo ntawm lub paj ntoo, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia li qhuas lawv. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum maj nrawm lub tswb thiab tshem tawm lawv kom raws sijhawm . Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom tsob ntoo tuaj yeem txaus siab rau nws cov tswv, nrog rau txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig, ntau xyoo tom ntej.