Larch Quaj (32 Duab): Cog Thiab Saib Xyuas Rau Larch Ntawm Lub Cev, Siv Hauv Kev Tsim Toj Roob Hauv Pes. Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Hauv Paus Cuttings?

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog cov nroj tsuag twg los siv los kho qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau larch. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj qhov txawv txav, yog li nws yuav ntes tsis tau tsuas yog koj tsev neeg, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg nyob ze, nrog rau cov neeg nyob ze.

Nta thiab ntau yam

Larch yog tsob ntoo uas nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm Conifers, faib Gymnosperms. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab thoob plaws ntau yam ntawm larch yog quaj larch. Cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau siv los kho thaj chaw hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim . Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tsob ntoo hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes yog qhov tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag ua haujlwm tsis tsim ntxoov ntxoo, yog li cov paj qis tuaj yeem cog ntawm nws lub hauv paus.

Tseem ceeb! Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias ntawm cov neeg ua teb thiab cov neeg tsim toj roob hauv pes, ntau hom ntsaum ntawm quaj larch cuam tshuam nrog daim ntawv Pendula feem ntau. Japanese ntau yam kuj nrov.

Ib tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev quaj larch ntawm lub cev yog nws qhov txawv txav dai dai. Txhawm rau tsob ntoo kom ua tiav nws lub luag haujlwm zoo nkauj, nws cov yas yog tsim los ntawm kev txiav thiab txiav. Ib qho ntxiv, rau lub hom phiaj no, yuav tsum ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev cog ntoo. Yog tias koj ua raws cov lus qhia thiab lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb botanical thiab cov kws paub txog lub vaj, koj yuav xaus nrog tsob ntoo muaj kev noj qab haus huv, zoo nkauj thiab muaj zog nrog lub cev ncaj thiab ceg ntoo loj tuaj ntsug.

Qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo tuaj yeem sib txawv sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntau yam, qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob, thiab kev saib xyuas ntsuas . Yog li, quaj larch tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 1 txog 8 meters. Tsob ntoo hlob qeeb qeeb - hauv ib xyoos nws tuaj yeem tsis ntxiv ntau tshaj 20 centimeters hauv yas ntim thiab 30 centimeters siab.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm kev txhim kho, cov koob ntawm koob tuaj yeem tshwm ntawm larch. Cov koob ntawm tsob ntoo yog qhov muag heev rau qhov kov, thiab los ntawm lawv tus kheej lawv tuaj yeem pleev xim rau ntau yam ntxoov ntxoov ntsuab thiab lub teeb ntsuab ntsuab. Cov tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nyias heev thiab sib txawv hauv cov qauv, thaum muaj ntau yam tubercles, cov txheej txheem thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag tuaj yeem nyob ntawm lawv. Tom qab qhov kev quaj quaj larch thaum kawg siav, nws pib tsim cov cones, uas tau muab faib ua txiv neej thiab poj niam.

Lawv txawv tsis tsuas yog hauv cov qauv sab hauv thiab cov yam ntxwv organic, tab sis kuj zoo li . Yog li, nws yog poj niam lub khob hliav qab uas tau txiav txim siab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Lawv cov xim tau los ntawm qhov ci thiab nplua nuj ntxoov, thiab ntawm lawv tus kheej lawv zoo li lub paj paj liab (paj lossis paj tawg paj).

Los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, rab koob ntawm quaj larch maj mam pib tig daj, thiab tom qab ntawd poob tag.

Niaj hnub no cov kws tshawb fawb suav ntau hom larch. Xav txog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, uas yog:

• Hloov siab - ntau yam no yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov ceg ntoo txawv txawv uas nthuav tawm hauv av;
• " Cov mos txwv " - hom tsiaj no tsim cov nplooj ntsuab ntsuab uas ncav cuag lub ntiaj teb;
• " Kornik" cov - qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo yog qhov me me, larch muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj kawg, uas muaj lub ntsej muag kheej kheej thiab pleev xim rau hauv cov nplua nuj emerald;
• " Kreichi " - ntau yam sib txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam hauv nws qhov me me (txog li 1 meter hauv qhov siab) thiab lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm cov duab tsis xwm yeem;
• " Grey hlaws " muaj cov yas sib npaug ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntus thiab muaj cov txheej txheem loj hlob qeeb heev;
• " Blue Ntsuj Plig " - tsob ntoo tua tau ntau yam.
• " Bambino" Cov . - ntau yam no muaj qhov me me ntawm txhua qhov ntau yam piav qhia saum toj no, thiab tseem muaj koob, cov xim sib txawv ntawm xiav thiab ntsuab;
• Wolterdingen - qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm larch yog li 0.5 meters.

Yuav cog li cas?

Raws li koj paub, kev cog qoob loo feem ntau txiav txim siab kev loj hlob yav tom ntej thiab kev txhim kho ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Txhawm rau kom larch cog los ntawm koj kom tau raws li txhua yam koj cia siab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo txiav txim siab xaiv qhov chaw cog. Yog li, qhov chaw yuav tsum yog tshav ntuj lossis hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab. Raws li rau cov av av, nws yuav tsum yog lub teeb thiab tso dej yam tsis poob. Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev xaiv ntau txog cov av, thiab koj tsuas yog muaj cov kua qaub nyob hauv koj qhov chaw pov tseg, tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua cov dej tsim nyog thiab liming cov txheej txheem ua ntej cog . Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nws tsis pom zoo kom cog larch hauv cov av xuab zeb, vim tias tsob ntoo yuav tuag taus heev.

Txog kev cog, nws raug tso cai siv tsuas yog cov yub uas muaj hnub nyoog tsis txog ob xyoos. Feem ntau, cov hnoos qeev no raug muag hauv cov thawv, thaum lawv cov hauv paus hniav nyob hauv lub xeev kaw.

Ntawm lwm yam, txhawm rau tsaws kom ua tiav, ntau txoj cai yuav tsum tau ua

• Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum npaj lub qhov kom haum raws qhov loj. Nws qhov ntev yuav tsum yog 2 npaug ntau dua li cov av hauv av ntawm cov yub uas koj tau yuav.
• Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov av sib xyaw uas tsim nyog: nws yuav tsum muaj av, peat, humus lossis compost (hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam qhov sib piv ntawm 1 txog 1 txog 2). Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias yog cov av yog av nplaum, tom qab ntawd nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv me me ntawm cov xuab zeb rau hauv cov av sib xyaw.
• Tom qab txhua txoj haujlwm npaj tau ua tiav, cov yub tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov, npog nrog cov av sib xyaw, thiab tom qab ntawd cov nplaim tau tamped rau saum thiab ywg dej.

Tseem ceeb! Qhov tob ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 80 cm, thiab yog tias koj tab tom cog ntau tsob ntoo ib zaug, tom qab ntawd yuav tsum muaj qhov nrug tsawg kawg 2 meters nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Tsuas yog nyob rau qhov xwm txheej ntawd larch tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab txhim kho.

Yuav tu nws li cas?

Kev saib xyuas rau quaj larch yog yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov ua tiav ntawm txhua qhov kev pom zoo. Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias cog tsuas yog thawj kauj ruam. Kev ntsuas tu cev kuj tseem ceeb thiab tsim nyog.

• Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov cai tswj dej. Kev quaj larch xav tau kev nplua nuj thiab muaj dej noo. Yog tias tsob ntoo loj hlob nyob rau qhov huab cua qhuav (piv txwv li, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws), tom qab ntawd cov dej xav tau yog 2 thoob dej 2 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub caij los nag, tsis xav tau dej ntxiv.
• Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho txheej txheem kom ua haujlwm ntau dua, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev qhia ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws thiab chiv. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov no yuav yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj potash lossis phosphorus. Thiab koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov txiv laum huab xeeb, urea, cov chiv ua rau conifers lossis cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm "Kemir". Txhua yam tshuaj no tuaj yeem yuav tom khw muag vaj lossis online. Nws raug nquahu kom siv chiv hauv thawj xyoo ntawm tsob ntoo lub neej nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
• Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb kuj suav nrog mulching thiab xoob txheej txheem. Yog li, mulching yuav tsum tau ua tiav tom qab cog thiab ywg dej ib ncig ntawm tus ncej. Yog li, koj yuav tiv thaiv tsob ntoo kom qhuav. Rau mulching, koj tuaj yeem siv ntoo thuv, peat lossis humus (hauv qhov xwm txheej tom kawg, koj yuav ua 2 cov txheej txheem tib lub sijhawm - mulching thiab fertilization). Cov txheej txheem xoob raug pom zoo kom tsis txhob ua kom tob dhau - los ntawm 20 centimeters.

• Txhawm rau ua kom tsob ntoo zoo nkauj thiab noj qab haus huv, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis tu ncua thiab tsim cov tawv ntoo. Muaj cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws xws li:

  • kev txiav plaub hau yog nqa tawm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, raws li nws cov txiaj ntsig tsob ntoo dhau los ua lush thiab tawv; shaping yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo;
  • rov ua dua tshiab - hauv nws chav kawm koj yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov tua tsis muaj zog, thiab noj qab nyob zoo - luv los ntawm ib feem peb;
  • Kev tshem tawm kev huv yog ua tiav yog tias tsob ntoo tau raug rau cov kab mob phem, kab tsuag lossis kab mob.

Tseem ceeb! Txhawm rau tiv thaiv larch quaj los ntawm qhov txias, nws yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov khoom tsis-woven.

Txoj kev luam me me

Propagate quaj larch tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau txoj hauv kev.

• Txiav . Txhawm rau nthuav tawm tsob ntoo siv kev txiav, koj yuav tsum muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb. Tias yog vim li cas txoj kev no tau siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv chaw zov menyuam. Txoj kev yog siv zog heev.
• Noob . Koj tseem tuaj yeem cag waking larch hauv koj thaj chaw siv cov noob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov noob paub tab, cais cov noob los ntawm lawv thiab tsau rau 14 hnub. Sowing cov noob tau pom zoo hauv kev tshwj xeeb sib xyaw ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab sawdust. Tom qab sowing, nco ntsoov ua kom cov ntoo zoo. Tom qab thawj cov yub tawm tuaj, koj yuav tsum cog lawv rau hauv cov thawv loj, thiab tom qab ib xyoos koj tuaj yeem cog larch hauv qhov av qhib raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no.
• Kev txhaj tshuaj . Txoj hauv kev nthuav tawm los ntawm kev cog qoob loo yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas lawv xav kom tswj hwm qhov huv ntawm ntau yam. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntawm tsob ntoo hluas, koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov txhab hauv txoj kab ntsug, tso cov qia rau hauv qhov txhab nrog lub paj, thiab tom qab ntawd qhwv nws.

Siv hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim

Nrog rau txoj hauv kev thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas, kev siv quaj larch yuav pab tsim kom muaj dej ntsuab ntsuab txawv txawv ntawm koj lub xaib. Tsob ntoo tuaj yeem cog ob leeg ntawm nws tus kheej (piv txwv li, ntawm txoj kev lossis ze qhov nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev), lossis ntxiv rau lwm qhov kev npaj cog cog. Piv txwv li, quaj larch feem ntau siv rau kev tsim ntawm alpine swb, gazebos, paj txaj, laj kab … Kev quaj larch yuav saib zoo ua ke nrog lwm cov conifers, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas tsaus ntuj.