2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13
Kev taug kev mus rau dacha tsis yog vim li cas thiaj tso qhov kev nplij siab ib txwm muaj. Lub txee dai khaub ncaws qhuav yuav pab tawm qhov twg tsis muaj lub hauv paus dej phwj tuaj. Txawm tias menyuam yaus tuaj yeem siv lub cuab yeej no. Cov khaub ncaws qhuav yog qhov kev lag luam yooj yim thiab tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas nyuaj.
Cov Cai Yooj Yim
Hauv qhov tsos, cov cuab yeej ua rau txhua tus nco txog lub tais tso quav. Lawv suav nrog ntau qhov thaiv: sab saud yog lub rooj zaum uas muaj lub hau npog, thiab lub hauv qab uas muaj cov khoom pov tseg thiab rov ua dua tshiab. Tsis tas li, tus qauv tuaj yeem muaj lub taub dej thiab lub tshuab tso cua. Nws tsis nyuaj siv lub txee dai khaub ncaws, tab sis muaj qee qhov nuances uas txawv nyob ntawm seb hom kev tsim kho li cas.
Muaj peb hom khoom siv hauv khw:
- peat;
- tshuaj;
- hluav taws xob.
Peat
Lawv siv cov tshuaj lom neeg lom. Peat yog keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab pab txhawb kev ua cov pov tseg, uas tso cai rau koj tom qab siv cov txiaj ntsig tau los ua chiv. Hom khaub ncaws qhuav no ua haujlwm yam tsis yaug dej. Lub kaus mom tau muab tso rau hauv kev tsim qauv kom tsis suav nrog fermentation hauv qab qis thiab tiv thaiv kev kis tus ntxhiab tsw. Xws li cov khoom siv tau zoo dua rau lub tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov, vim tias lawv xav tau cais qhov cua lossis chav cua kom zoo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hnov qab muab pov tseg pov tseg kom raws sijhawm los ntawm kev xa nws mus rau hauv cov khib nyiab khib nyiab .… Qhov ntau zaus nyob ntawm qhov ntim; qhov nruab nrab, lub tank 100 litre yuav tsum tau tso tawm txhua lub hlis yog tias 3-4 tus neeg siv chav dej tas li.
Peat qauv yog qhov pheej yig tshaj, tab sis lawv kev teeb tsa yuav xav tau kev hloov pauv ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim tsis muaj qhov tso dej tawm, tso quav tsis zoo heev, uas ua rau pom cov ntxhiab tsw zoo thiab cov kab mob.
Ua kua
Ua tus muab tub lim, tshuaj reagents lossis biocompounds nrog cov kab mob tshwj xeeb tau siv. Nyob ntawm qhov no, Muaj ob txoj hauv kev pov tseg cov khib nyiab:
- cov kua tshuaj muaj tshuaj lom , yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau nchuav mus rau hauv lub qhov tshwj xeeb, nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw, lossis nkag mus rau hauv cov kav dej phwj tuaj;
- cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj sia nyob nyab xeeb rau ib puag ncig, pov tseg tuaj yeem tso ncaj qha rau hauv av.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov ntawv tso quav tso quav tsis tuaj yeem muab pov rau hauv chav dej hom no, nws tsis tawg zoo, uas ua rau lub tank ntim sai . Cov tso quav tso kua dej yog tus kheej kheej, nws haum rau tsev, lub tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov thiab txawm tias yuav mus noj mov - muaj cov qauv me me ntawm 20-25 litres, uas txaus rau kwv yees li 50 siv.
Thaum lub sijhawm yuav khoom nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tau nqa lub tank tas mus rau lub qhov dej tawm . Qee tus neeg, vim muaj hnub nyoog lossis txwv kev noj qab haus huv, yuav pom nws nyuaj rau nqa lub ntim uas hnyav heev. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav txim siab cov qauv rau 12-25 litres. Lawv yuav tsum tau nqus ntau dua, tab sis kev hloov pauv tsis nyuaj li. Yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem nrog nqa, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib mus rau chav dej nrog lub qhov taub dav dua.
Hluav taws xob
Cov no yog cov cuab yeej nyuaj dua, raws li lub npe cuam tshuam, lawv xav tau kev sib txuas hauv network. Yog tsis muaj hluav taws xob, lub qhov tso quav yuav tsis ua haujlwm . Thaum tau txais, cov khoom pov tseg tau muab faib ua ob feem - cov kua tau xa los ntawm lub qhov dej mus rau lub qhov dej tso los yog ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb, cov khoom tau qhuav qhuav siv qhov cua nkag mus rau qhov sib xws. Ntau tus qauv kuj tseem nruab nrog lub hood ntau, yog li koj tsis tas txhawj txog ntxhiab tsw.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias koj tsuas tuaj yeem siv chav dej hauv chav zaum .vim tias lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw khaws khoom tau txav chaw los ntawm kev siab ntawm lub rooj zaum. Cov khaub ncaws qhuav ntawm hom no haum rau lub tsev nyob hauv tebchaws uas muaj kev nyob ib puag ncig xyoo. Lawv qhov txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias koj tsis tas yuav xav txog tas li tso qhov pov tseg, tus naj npawb ntawm kev ntxuav yog tsawg, thiab tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev tso lub tank.
Cov neeg siv phau ntawv
Cov qauv ua kua nrov tshaj plaws … Cov hluav taws xob tau kim heev thiab xav tau kev sib txuas hauv network, thaum cov peat xav tau qhov cua nkag lossis cais chav cua nkag. Cov tso quav tso kua dej tau yooj yim los tswj tom tsev, rov ua dua tshiab tsis ua teeb meem, nws tau ntim thiab ua kom huv.
Txhawm rau siv lub cuab yeej no kom raug, ua raws cov lus qhia. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov tshuaj reagents ua ntej thiab sau lub tank nrog kua, thiab koj tseem yuav xav tau cais cov dej ntxiv - nws xav tau los ntxuav cov khoom pov tseg. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem siv lub twj tso kua mis tso tawm qhov seem yog tias koj npaj yuav muab chav tso rau qhov chaw cia.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ua lub sijhawm tso zis tso quav, tom qab ntawd nws yuav ua haujlwm ntev rau koj . Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav tsum tau pom ua ntej ntawm qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem tso cov khoom pov tseg. Lub thoob khib nyiab tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim, koj yuav tsum tau muab nws tawm, coj mus rau lub qhov dej phwj tuaj, qhib nws thiab khoob nws.
Kev cob qhia
Feem ntau, cov qauv muaj ob ntu sib cais. Ib qho yog rau dej, lwm qhov yog rau pov tseg. Nco ntsoov tias cov dej tso quav yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau ob lub tso tsheb hlau luam . Feem ntau, yuav tsum muaj kwv yees li 150 ml rau 20 litres. Siv lub taub tshwj xeeb los nchuav tus neeg sawv cev rau hauv lub tank qis, yam tsis muaj nws koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub foob puas tsuaj. Nws raug nquahu kom siv biocompounds … Tsis zoo li cov tshuaj reagents, lawv tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tsis ua mob rau ib puag ncig, thiab yooj yim dua rau pov tseg.
Pab
Lub tso quav tso quav muaj lub qhov tshwj xeeb uas nqa qhov nrov plig plawg ntawm lub tank qis. Ua ntej siv nws rau nws lub hom phiaj, nws yuav tsum tau qhib kom cov khib nyiab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub tank. Kev yaug tawm yog siv lub twj tso kua mis. Koj yuav tsum rub tus pas kom ntws cov dej. Tsis muab daim ntawv tso quav tso rau hauv chav tso quav . Nws tsis decompose zoo thiab ua rau blockages. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem yuav daim ntawv rau lub thawv ntim khoom qhuav, uas tau muag hauv khw tshwj xeeb. Nws yooj yim soluble, yog li yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog nws siv.
Tso lub tank
Qee cov qauv tau nruab nrog qhov ntsuas tshwj xeeb uas qhia txog qib ntawm kev ntim khoom puv ntoob. Yog tias nws teeb liab, nws yog lub sijhawm tso cov dej pov tseg. Thaum tsis muaj qhov ntsuas, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj tus kheej. Txuas lub tank tag nrho thiab nqa mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg.
Txhawm rau khoob, ntxig cov raj xa dej, taw tes rau nws thiab nias lub pob ntawm lub qhov rooj qhib - tom qab ntawd cov ntsiab lus yuav tsis nchuav tawm . Dej los ntawm lub tank thib ob tuaj yeem ntws los ntawm lub caj dab los ntawm kev xa lub khob ntim. Lub twj tso kua mis yuav tsum tau siv rau kev ua kom tiav tas. Yog tias koj tsis npaj yuav siv chav dej mus ntev, nco ntsoov tso ob lub tank tso kom tas.
Ntxuav
Kev tu huv yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev tu cev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb npaj rau lub qhov rooj qhuav … Cov tshuaj hauv tsev ib txwm yuav tsis ua haujlwm - cov tshuaj sib xyaw no tuaj yeem ua rau puas ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab lwm yam txheej txheem. Koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav sab hauv ntawm chav dej kom ntxuav cov nplais los ntawm cov quav hniav, thiab sab nraud.
Daim ntawv thov caij ntuj no
Tsis yog txhua chav dej tso quav tsim nyog siv thaum lub caij txias. Tus qauv nqa tau tuaj yeem nqa mus rau hauv chav sov yog tias koj xav ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv, lossis tso tseg rau kev khaws cia. Ces ob lub tso tsheb hlau luam yuav tsum tau tso tseg thiab ntxuav . Roj hmab ntsaws ruaj ruaj tau muab roj nrog roj ua ntej kev txuag. Yog tias lub twj tso kua mis khiav ntawm lub roj teeb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau tshem tawm lawv.
Qee lub qhov rooj qhuav kuj tseem haum rau lub caij ntuj no, yog tias koj xav tau ib qho, kos qhov no ua ntej yuav khoom. Tsis tas li, ntawm qhov kub qis, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov kua tshwj xeeb los kho lub tank - lawv ua raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Ib tus neeg sawv cev zoo sib xws kuj tau ntxiv rau hauv dej kom tiv thaiv kom khov. Hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws raug nquahu kom tso lub tank ntau dua thiab ua kev ntxuav - qhov no pab kom zam kev tsim cov dej khov … Hauv qhov hnyav heev tshwj xeeb, tsis txhob tso lub thoob ntim pov tseg thaum hmo ntuj.
Kev pabcuam
Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub txee dai khaub ncaws qhuav, qhov no tso cai rau koj txuas ntxiv nws lub neej thiab zam kev tawg. Cov qauv nqa tau yooj yim rau kev pabcuam koj tus kheej. Kev saib xyuas feem ntau suav nrog kev ntxuav thiab lubricating cov roj hmab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv cov kua dej kom raug rau koj tus qauv . Raws li txoj cai, cov chaw tsim khoom qhia tias cov cuab yeej twg yuav xav tau rau kev saib xyuas. Cov kua tsis tsim nyog tuaj yeem ua rau phab ntsa ntawm lub tank tso tseg, uas yuav ua rau lub tank siv tsis tau sai.
Yog tias chav dej siv tau ntev lawm, nws yuav xav tau kho me ntsis. Feem ntau tawg :
- twj tso kua mis;
- khawm hluav taws xob tswj kev yaug;
- tank hau.
Txhua qhov no, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw tshwj xeeb, lawv pheej yig. Kuj tseem muaj cov chaw pabcuam uas kho cov cuab yeej zoo li no, yog li thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj loj, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab los ntawm kws tshaj lij.
Pom zoo:
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