Cov Ntaub Ntawv Khaws Cia: Cov Qauv Hlau Txawb Rau Cov Ntaub Ntawv Khaws Cia Thiab Nyob Ruaj Khov, Lawv Cov Khoom Tsim Tawm, Ua Tiav Thiab Ua Cov Khoom Lag Luam Txuas Rau Cov Ntaub

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Tsuas yog qee lub racks tsim nyog rau kev khaws cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg - nrog lub peev xwm nqa tau txaus, nrog kev xau kom huab cua tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov ntawv dawb, ntawm kev teeb tsa raug. Peb txiav txim siab seb hom khoom dab tsi thiab cov txee zoo tshaj plaws rau khaws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb sau rau hauv cov ntawv khaws cia.

Kev piav qhia thiab lub hom phiaj

Cov txee tau hu ua cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev khaws cia. Lawv ua tiav qhov chaw zoo kawg nkaus thiab, tau kawg, muaj nyob hauv ntau hom thiab hom teeb tsa.

Lawv lub hom phiaj yog khaws cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no thiab khaws cia . Cov txheej txheem khaws cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia tuaj yeem siv tsis yog rau qhov no nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem tso rau thiab khaws lwm qhov loj me thiab yam khoom haum, yog nws cov khoom lossis khoom siv.

Txhua lub khib yog tus qauv uas tau sib sau ua ke thiab hloov kho siv cov ntsia hlau txuas . Lub zog muaj zog hlau tau siv los tsim txhua lub khib ntawm cov qauv khib, ua rau lawv muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Cov qauv uas tau yooj yim kho tau yooj yim (piv txwv li, nce lossis txo qhov siab ntawm lub txee), koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ntu, cov txee, sab phab ntsa rau lawv thiab tshem tawm txhua qhov ntawm cov npe teev tseg.

Yeej, racks suav nrog 4 perforated racks. Rhawv yog bolted rau uprights. Kuj tseem muaj cov ces kaum ntawm cov khoom.

Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau muaj

Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia tau tsim raws li GOST R 56356-2015. Nws muaj txhua qhov kev xav tau uas siv rau cov khoom no (muab tias lawv tau ua los ntawm cov hlau). Kev tsim cov khoom ntim khoom (suav nrog cov ntawv khaws cia) yog tam sim no loj heev, vim tias cov cuab yeej nyuaj tsis xav tau rau qhov no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv sib tsoo . Tab sis qhov twg los xij thiab leej twg ua cov khoom lag luam zoo li no, qhov kawg yuav tsum ua tiav raws li qhov xav tau ntawm GOST.

Cov ntoo rau khaws cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg kuj tseem tsim tawm thiab yog qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom ntawd tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm cov koom haum uas tsis poob raws qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov cuab yeej khaws khoom. Nws tau raug cai lij choj tias cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv cov hlau racks, cov txee thiab kev nyab xeeb, thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua no yog ib qho uas yuav tsum tau ua.

Hom kev txheeb xyuas

Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau kev faib cov racks yog lub peev xwm txav lawv. Nyob ntawm tus qauv no, ob pawg neeg loj tau txawv - nyob ruaj ruaj thiab txawb (mobile) khoom . Ob leeg muaj lawv tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

Nyob ruaj ruaj thiab txawb

Cia peb pib nrog cov nyob ruaj ruaj. Feem ntau, lawv muaj qhov hnyav me ntsis, lawv tsis nyuaj rau sib sau ua ke txawm tias rau tus neeg uas tsis muaj kev paub ntau hauv kev sib dhos rooj tog . Nws tseem yog qhov yooj yim los rhuav tshem lawv. Raws li txoj cai, cov khoom lag luam zoo li pheej yig, thaum ua tau zoo rau kev tso thiab khaws cia chaw ua haujlwm lossis cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv lawv. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis yooj yim sua - lub khib nyob ruaj ruaj, ib zaug sib dhos, tsis tas yuav tawg, tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv ib txoj haujlwm nkaus xwb.

Cov khoom txawb tuaj yeem txav tau yooj yim raws cov hauv pem teb mus rau txhua qhov chaw hauv chav . Ua tsaug rau lawv txoj kev txav mus los, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv xav tau yam tsis muaj kev tshawb nrhiav ntev, tsuas yog nkag mus rau ntu uas xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau txhawm rau txawb xov tooj kom yooj yim txav mus rau hauv pem teb, yuav tsum muaj cov ntsia hlau muaj zog, piv txwv licov khoom siv xaiv tau Ib qho ntxiv, nws tseem yuav tsum tau teeb tsa cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm cov racks lawv tus kheej uas yuav pab txhawb kev txav chaw. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nruab ib sab phab ntsa thiab xauv rau ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Tom qab ntawd cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia yuav raug khaws cia thiab lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb nyab xeeb.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv mobile yog xav tau rau hauv pem teb zoo kawg nkaus, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws puas tuaj yeem txhim kho cov ntsia hlau. Thiab, tau kawg, tus nqi - rau cov khoom siv txawb, nws ib txwm ntau dua li rau cov nyob ruaj ruaj.

Welded thiab prefabricated

Raws li txoj hauv kev nrawm cov ntsiab lus, cov txheej txheem khib tau muab faib ua prefabricated thiab welded. Cov qauv ua tiav ua tau zoo tshaj cov nyob ruaj khov nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev thauj mus los yooj yim, muaj peev xwm nrawm thiab tshem tawm . Ib qho ntxiv, cov qauv no muaj qhov ntxim nyiam thiab niaj hnub pom, feem ntau lawv tau nruab nrog lub log thiab yog li ntawd yog lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov chaw xav tau.

Yav dhau los, nws tau ntseeg tias cov kab hlau txuas tau ruaj khov dua, cov qauv sib tsoo tau ua tsis zoo rau lawv hauv qhov ntsuas no . Txawm li cas los xij, cov cuab yeej niaj hnub thiab cov khoom siv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov qauv sib tsoo uas muaj kev ntseeg tau ntau dua thiab ruaj khov, vim li no, cov txheej txheem welded tau tso tseg tsis xav tau, thiab ntau lub tuam txhab tsis kam tso lawv.

Cov khib uas muaj zog tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav txog 900 kg rau ib qho ntawm ntu, uas yog, yog tias muaj 4-5 lub txee rau hauv nws, tom qab ntawd lub txee tuaj yeem tiv taus txog 200 kg . Cov txee tuaj yeem hloov kho hauv 25 hli nce ntxiv. Zoo ib yam li ib txwm muaj, cov khib ntxiv tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog cov txee, phab ntsa, thiab cov cuab yeej ntsuas phoo.

Kaum

Lub tsev rau khoom rau hauv lub kaum tsev tso cai rau siv tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm chaw ua haujlwm thiab chaw khaws khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li cov ntawv khaws cia feem ntau tau faib chav me me hauv lub koom haum. Lub kaum pob khoom tuaj yeem tso rau qhov twg txoj kab ncaj nraim tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau square centimeters txaus . Siv cov ces kaum, koj tuaj yeem tso rau hauv txhua lub txee thiab yog li tso cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua yog tias lawv tau khaws cia hauv ib qho, tab sis ncaj.

Qhov ntev (kho kom raug)

Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia yog cov ntawv cog lus tshaj plaws. Lawv tau siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, chaw ua haujlwm, qiv ntawv, khaws cov phau ntawv, chaw khaws khoom, thiab lwm yam . Nws yog qhov yooj yim los muab cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm rau lawv, feem ntau yog A5 (phau ntawv sau thiab phau ntawv) thiab A4 hom ntawv (ib daim ntawv zoo ib yam, qhov loj me no haum rau khaws cov ntawv thiab cov ntawv).

Tus txheej txheem khaws cov ntaub ntawv muaj qhov ntev hauv qab no - qhov siab 1500-2500 mm, txee ntev - 700-1500 mm, dav dav - 300-800 mm. I.e. yog kev tsim kho nrog qhov ntev 2000x1000x500 mm, thiab 2200x1000x400, 2000x1000x400, thiab 2000x1000x300, thiab 2500x700x500 kuj yuav yog tus qauv . Yog tias peb tham, hais, txog qhov loj me ntawm 600x400x2000 mm (rau 4 lub rhawv zeb), nws yog tsim los khaws cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tau teeb tsa hauv qhov siab.

Cov kws tshaj lij ceeb toom tias kev sib sau ua ke ntawm ntau ntu kev khaws cov ntawv khaws cia tau pom zoo yog tias ua tiav ntu txuas nrog . Tom qab ntawd cov yam ntxwv thauj khoom tsis raug txo, ntxiv rau, txhua ntu tuaj yeem muab khoom cais. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov racks yog tias muaj ntau seem khib tau sib sau ua ke. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txuag me ntsis ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom khib. Nws raug tso cai hloov pauv tag nrho ntu (uas yog, cov uas muaj tag nrho plaub lub racks) nrog ntxiv (uas muaj ob lub racks). Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem teeb tsa ntu uas tsis muaj kev tshaj tawm ntawm tag nrho plaub ntu tshaj tawm.

Yog tias ob kab lus tau sib sau ua ke, 6 racks txaus rau nws es tsis txhob 8 yog tias cais ntu tau txuas nrog. Yog tias kab peb-ntu tau sib sau ua ke, 8 racks yog txaus siv 12.

Ib-thooj hlau cov ntawv khaws khoom khaws cia nrog qhov siab ntawm 2000-2500 mm muaj lub peev xwm kwv yees li 700 kg . Qhov ntau-seem muaj tsawg dua, tsuas yog 550 kg. Lub nra ntawm lub rhawv zeb yuav tsum tau muab faib nruj me ntsis sib npaug, ntawm ib ntu, lub txee saum yuav tiv taus qhov siab tshaj 60 kg, ntawm ntau ntu-30 kg.

Nuances ntawm kev xaiv

Cov racks twg yuav raug teeb tsa hauv cov ntawv khaws cia - txhua lub koom haum txiav txim siab nws tus kheej. Qhov kev xaiv tsis nyob ntawm ib qho ntsuas. Txij li txoj cai lij choj teeb tsa kev xav tau tsis yog tsuas yog rau chaw nkaum, tab sis kuj rau chav khaws khoom, nws yuav tsum raug cais tawm . Yog li ntawd, txhua lub koom haum uas muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg (thiab uas tsis xa nws mus rau qhov chaw khaws cia nruab nrab) tau ntsib nrog qhov xav tau los teeb tsa thaj chaw uas nws yuav khaws cia.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov txheej txheem khaws khoom yog nyob ntawm qee qhov ntsuas

• Thaj chaw ntawm chav thiab qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab hauv nws. Yog tias ob qho tib si me me, tom qab ntawd tej zaum nws ua rau nkag siab siv cov qauv kaum tsev txhawm rau txhawm rau thaj chaw kom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig raws li ua tau. Hauv chav nqaim ntev, koj tuaj yeem tso racks raws ib puag ncig raws phab ntsa, hauv qhov dav - npaj lawv ua ob peb kab.
• Cov txheej txheem sib tsoo yooj yim dua qhov twg, piv txwv li, lub qhov rooj tsis tso cai nqa thiab xa cov qauv txuas.
• Qhov ntev ntawm cov txee hauv khib thiab qhov siab nyob ntawm qhov ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau muab tso, nws hom ntawv - A4, A3, A2, thiab lwm yam.

Raws li lub hom phiaj, cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia niaj hnub no yog thoob ntiaj teb thiab tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si ua cov ntawv khaws cia thiab chaw khaws khoom, thiab txawm tias yog lub tsev rau khoom. Txhua yam nws nyob ntawm seb dab tsi yuav muab tso rau ntawm lub txee. Cov khib tuaj yeem yog 4 rhawv, 6 rhawv zeb, 7 lossis 8 rhawv zeb ntawm qhov siab sib txawv thiab dav . Qhov txaus siab, rau feem ntau cov qauv sib tsoo, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho lub txee ntxiv lossis phab ntsa sab nrauv, koj tsis tas yuav tsum tshem tawm cov khoom thiab ua nws dua. Tias yog vim li cas racks collapsible thiaj li nrov, lawv tuaj yeem siv tau txhua qhov chaw - hauv khw, chaw ua haujlwm, chaw khaws khoom thiab tsev qiv ntawv. Cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov racks yog ntev heev, vim tias cov ntawv khaws cia tau ua los ntawm cov hlau, feem ntau ntawm cov hlau tsis huv.

Txhawm rau txwv kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau yuav racks nruab nrog cov xauv tshwj xeeb.

Cov cai thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso kawm

Txoj cai lij choj tau txwv ntau qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov ntawv khaws cia ua ib qho chaw. Ib daim ntawv khaws tseg yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm lwm qhov, tiv thaiv hluav taws, muaj cua nkag, cua sov lossis huab cua zoo kom huab cua nyob ib ncig ntawm chav 2-3 zaug hauv ib teev, thiab ntau ntxiv. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum khaws cia raws li txoj cai khaws cia, qhov kub thiab txias, huab cua huv thiab tsis tu ncua, kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb, thiab lwm yam.

Nws raug tso cai tso cov hlau hlau tso rau hauv cov ntawv khaws cia. Yog tias yuav tsum muaj cov chaw tso khoom cia, tom qab ntawd nws raug tso cai siv cov txee (hom loj) thiab cov hlau nyab xeeb.

Cov txee yuav tsum tau teem nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim . Yog tias cov txheej txheem khaws khoom nyob ruaj khov lossis zawv zawg, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum sawv ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 degrees rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog lub qhov rais. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov rais hauv cov ntawv khaws cia, tom qab ntawv kev teeb tsa yuav tsum ua raws qhov xav tau los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm chav thiab khoom siv hauv nws. Rhawv ntawv yuav tsum tsis tau teeb tsa ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev lossis ze rau cov khoom siv cua sov.

Cov racks hauv chav khaws khoom yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1200 mm los ntawm ib leeg. Qhov dav ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm kev teeb tsa tsev yuav tsum yog 750 hli. Qhov sib nrug tib yam yuav tsum yog nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nrauv thiab cov khib ib yam rau nws . Hais txog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv thiab cov qauv khib ntawm qhov kawg, nws yuav tsum yog 450 hli. Cov txee hauv qab ntawm cov khib yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 150 mm saum hauv av. Kev teeb tsa cov rooj tog hlau khaws cia, nruab nrog cov rub tawm, cov tub rau khoom lossis cov qhov rooj, txiav txim siab seb yam twg thiab qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav muab khaws cia rau hauv.