Cov Ntaub Pua Chaw Ntaub (33 Duab): Txheej Ntawm Cov Ntaub Mos Muag Nrog Paj Rwb, Tshuaj Xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Kev pw tsaug zog yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg lub neej, yog li xaiv cov txaj txaj yuav tsum tau ua tiag. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog cov ntaub ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntuj, piv txwv li, los ntawm flax. Cov khoom siv no tso cai rau daim tawv nqaij ua pa, nws nqus tau cov dej noo zoo thiab tsis ua rau khaus tawv nqaij. Cov ntaub pua chaw tuaj yeem ntxuav tau txog 200 zaug yam tsis poob nws qhov zoo nkauj.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus

Cov ntaub linen yog kim heev. Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim khoom: kev ua cov khoom siv raw siv sijhawm ntau vim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tsob ntoo. Ua ntej pib weave cov ntaub ntawv raw los ntawm cov ntaub uas tuaj yeem ua tau, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshem cov fiber nws tus kheej los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tsob ntoo. Nws ntseeg tias flax pib loj hlob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Ancient Rus. Qhov tseeb, tsob ntoo no tau tshwm sim nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Egypt. Flax tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, yog li ntawd, ib yam li cov tsiaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov plaub, nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm sib piv ntawm cov nyiaj.

Peculiarities

Cov ntaub linen yog cov ntaub tuab tuab. Qee tus xav tias nws ntxhib heev thiab khaus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv no muaj tus lej tseem ceeb zoo.

• Ib puag ncig phooj ywg. Flax tsis tau ua tiav los ntawm cov kws kho mob thaum lub sijhawm ripening.
• Hygroscopicity. Cov ntaub sai sai nqus dej noo thiab tseem qhuav sai.
• Kev ua kom sov. Cov ntaub pua tsev tso cai rau koj tswj lub cev lub cev sov txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo.
• Cov khoom ua pa. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom no, pw ntawm lub txaj linen yog xis nyob heev.
• Siab hnav tsis kam.

• Tsis tsim pellets.
• Tsis tau txais hluav taws xob.
• Tsis raug rau kev tsim cov fungus, muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau tib neeg daim tawv nqaij.
• Tsis ua rau khaus thiab ua xua.
• Muaj cov nyhuv zaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij (vim yog cov qauv kho).

Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv zoo, flax kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo:

• wrinkles sai;
• muab qhov pom me me thaum ntxuav nrog dej kub;
• tsis zoo smoothed;
• tsis zoo khaws nws cov duab;
• raw xaus flutter heev.

Ntau yam

Sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw los ntawm txoj kev ua.

• Melange . Fiber ntau qhov sib txawv yog siv.
• Luam tawm . Cov khoom siv npaj tau yog xim.
• Tshuaj dawb . Cov xim daj tau tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom siv alkali.
• Ntau yam xim . Cov xov ntawm cov xim sib txawv tau siv.
• Qaub . Sulphuric acid tau siv kom tau txais cov nplaim muag ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo nkauj.
• Plain dyed . Yooj yim dyed hauv cov xim xav tau.

Cov txheej txheem fiber ntau

Cov ntaub linen kuj sib txawv hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm weaving cov fibers:

• ua qauv zoo nkauj;
• ua ke translucent;
• ntaub ntaub
• leno openwork (siv feem ntau rau cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj);
• loj-patterned jacquard.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub linen yuav tsum tsis yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb thaum yuav khoom. Muaj ib txwm muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yuav cov khoom cuav (uas yog, lub txaj ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws uas tsis nqus dej noo thiab tsim cov pellets dhau sijhawm) lossis sib xyaw flax fiber nrog paj rwb. Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg tsis phem, vim lub txaj yuav softer thiab softer rau qhov kov. Tsis tas li, raws li lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov ntaub pua chaw ntuj, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov ris tsho hauv qab nrog ntxiv ntawm lavsan lossis viscose.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau kev weaving ntawm cov fibers: lawv yuav tsum ua kom sib haum ua ke yam tsis muaj qhov khoob. Cov fibers me me yuav tsis nyob ntev thiab yuav dhau los ua siv tsis tau. Qhov tsw ntawm cov khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov xim pleev xim los ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw, nws txhais tau tias nws tsis zoo, thiab cov qauv xim yuav ploj mus tom qab ntxuav thawj zaug. Txhua cov duab yuav tsum yog sib npaug ntawm ob sab ntawm cov khoom. Ib daim ntawv lo nrog rau qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub rau kev ntxuav ntawm 60 degrees tuaj yeem qhia qhov ua tau zoo.

Nws yog qhov xav tau tias lub seam yuav ob npaug, thiab tsis yog ib leeg, txij li tom kawg zoo li sib txawv sai. Lub zog ntawm txoj hlua yog nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm cov xov siv thiab lawv qhov loj me. Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb uas cov phiaj xwm xim sib haum rau lub suab nrov ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw. Nws tshwm sim uas cov neeg siv khoom xav yuav txhua yam khoom siv pw tsaug zog sib cais: cov tog hauv ncoo, cov ntawv, cov ntaub npog. Nrog rau qhov muaj peev xwm mus rau qhov kev xaiv, koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub txaj qub qub.

Thaum xaiv txheej txheej txaj, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau lub tuam txhab uas tsim cov khoom no. Ntau yam khoom siv linen tau tsim tawm txawv teb chaws. Lawv yog cov kim heev, uas tau piav qhia los ntawm txhais tes paj ntaub ntawm cov qauv ntaub. Tab sis cov tuam txhab tsim khoom Lavxias tseem tuaj yeem khav ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab ntxim nyiam.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Cov ntaub pua chaw yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Txij li lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, muaj ob qhov chaw uas cov noob flax muaj kev coj noj coj ua zoo - Kostroma thiab Belarus. Hauv Kostroma, cov ntaub linen tau tsim rau ntau dua 8 ib puas xyoo. Nws nyob ntawd qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom linen nyob, yog piv nrog lwm lub nroog Lavxias. Kostroma flax yog qhov ua tau zoo. Cov ntaub pua txaj uas tsim tawm ntawm Kostroma cov chaw tsim khoom xav tau zoo, yog li ntawd, ntau lub tuam txhab cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv no hauv tib lub nroog tsis sib tw.

Hauv Belarus, flax yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev lag luam textile. Yav dhau los, cov ris tsho hauv tebchaws tau xaws los ntawm nws, thiab tam sim no ntaub pua chaw. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm kev lag luam textile nrog cov khoom siv dag dag, cov ntaub linen tau dhau los ua neeg zoo siab dua.

Yuav tu li cas?

Feem ntau, nyob rau sab hauv ntawm daim ntaub (ntaub duvet, lub hauv ncoo) muaj daim ntawv lo nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws hais txog cov cai rau kev saib xyuas rau txheej no. Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav cov khaub ncaws los ntawm txhais tes lossis hauv tshuab tsis siv neeg. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav koj cov khaub ncaws tam sim yog tias koj pom cov kab xau ntawm nws, vim cov av qub qub yuav tsis raug tshem tawm. Yog tias muaj cov zippers thiab cov nyees khawm ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw, lawv yuav tsum tau muab khi ua ntej ntxuav. Cov hmoov zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam ncaj qha nrog cov khoom, yog li nws tau diluted nrog dej. Tsis txhob sau lub tshuab nrog ntaub linen "rau lub qhov muag" - koj yuav tsum tso tsawg kawg ½ ntawm lub tank pub dawb kom cov ntaub pua plag tau yaug kom huv.

Cov ntaub pua tsev xim tau ntxhua nrog qhov ntxiv ntawm xab npum tshwj xeeb, uas tso cai rau koj khaws cia qhov ci ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo . Thaum cov ntaub dawb los yog grey tuaj yeem ntxuav hauv 60-degree dej, cov ntaub linen tsuas tuaj yeem ntxuav ntawm 40 degrees. Thawj peb qhov kev ntxuav cov ntaub pua tsev, txawm tias dawb lossis xim, yuav tsum tau nqa tawm cais los ntawm lwm yam khoom. Qhov tseeb yog flax tso cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg. Tom qab ntawd cov concentration ntawm ntuj enzymes raug ntxuav tawm, thiab ntaub pua chaw thiab ntaub pua chaw lossis khaub ncaws ua los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ntxuav ua ke.

Yog tias cov ntaub linen dawb tau hnyav heev, kev npau npau yuav pab daws nws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau dilute tablespoon ntawm dej qab zib thiab xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv 1 liter dej. Txhawm rau rhaub ib phaus ntxhua khaub ncaws, koj xav tau 6 ntawm cov tshuaj yej nplooj no. Boiling yuav siv li 2 teev. Thaum cov txheej txheem tiav, txhua yam yuav tsum tau tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub (phiab) kom txog thaum lawv txias tag, thiab tom qab ntawd yaug kom huv hauv dej sov.

Thaum ntxuav cov ntaub pua chaw, tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab uas muaj cov enzymes lossis tshuaj chlorine, vim cov tshuaj no ua rau cov flax tsis zoo. Kev sib tw ntawm cov txaj txaj yog nqa tawm hauv lub centrifuge ntawm tus nqi ntawm 600 qhov kev tawm tsam (tso cai siab tshaj plaws). Yog tias koj xaiv qhov chaw hnyav dua, cov pob zeb yuav nyob ntawm cov ntaub uas yuav nyuaj rau ncaj txawm tias yog hlau. Tsis tas yuav ntshai los yuav cov ntaub pua chaw yog tias thaum kov thawj zaug nws zoo li koj ntxhib thiab khaus. Tom qab ob peb ntxuav, cov khoom siv yuav ua softer ntau. Yog tias koj ntxuav lub txaj los ntawm txhais tes, koj tsis tas yuav rub nws los ntawm kev sib ntswg - nws zoo dua rau dai khaub ncaws thiab tso dej kom ntws. Yog tias lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tau tawm hauv lub centrifuge, thaum kawg ntawm kev ntxuav nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd thiab tag nrho cov tawv nqaij ncaj.

Tsis txhob siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias ua kom qhuav flax, txij li cov flax zoo li ua rau lub zog khov. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias lub txaj tuaj yeem qhuav hauv huab cua ntshiab, tom qab ntawd nws yuav ploj mus zoo thiab yuav ua rau muaj kev zoo siab. Flax yog ironed ntub ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws kub ntawm 150 degrees. Yog tias cov khoom tau poob nws qhov qub yav dhau los, nws yuav tsum tau ironed los ntawm sab xub ntiag. Cov ntaub yuav tsum nyob twj ywm me ntsis ntub tom qab ironing. Tom qab ntawd cov ntaub qhwv tau rov dai dua ntawm txoj kev kom txog thaum nws qhuav tag.

Tom qab cov khaub ncaws qhuav tas lawm, koj yuav tsum quav nws thiab muab tso rau hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws. Tsis txhob khaws cov ntaub pua tsev dawb thiab cov ntaub pua tsev sib xyaw ua ke, vim tias tuaj yeem ua rau staining ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cuag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub hnub ci ncaj qha tsis poob ntawm cov khoom, thiab yog tias koj muab cov khoom siv tso rau hauv ib lub hnab ntaub rau khaws cia, tom qab ntawd qhov ci ntawm cov xim ntawm lub txaj yuav nyob ntev dua. Yog tias koj xaiv cov ntaub linen zoo thiab ua raws cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas nws, tom qab ntawd cov ntaub pua chaw yuav nyob ntev, khaws nws cov tsos zoo nkauj.

Kuv yuav tau qhov twg?

Cov ntaub linen yog qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav hauv khw muag khoom, vim cov ris tsho hauv qab no kim thiab tsis yog txhua tus yuav nyiam nws vim nws cov xim zoo. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom xaj cov khoom koj nyiam yog hauv Is Taws Nem. Tus nqi zaum kawg ntawm txheej txheej txaj yog txiav txim siab los ntawm hom khoom thiab qhov loj me. Tus nqi tuaj yeem nce mus txog $ 100-150.

Xyuas

Cov neeg uas tau yuav cov ntaub pua chaw ntaub pua chaw tau sau tseg tias lawv tau nyiam los ntawm qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntaub thiab xim zoo nkauj (qab zib, xim daj). Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo yog feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev nkag siab zoo (cov ntaub ntxhib dhau) thiab cov khoom siv raw tsis zoo.