Yuav Ua Li Cas Yaj Super Kua Nplaum? Yuav Ua Li Cas Koj Tuaj Yeem So Sekunda Kua Nplaum Los Ntawm Txhais Tes Thiab Hlau Hauv Tsev, Yuav Ua Li Cas Ntxuav Cov Tshuaj Zawv Ziab Kom Qh

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Feem ntau, thaum ua haujlwm kho lossis kho ntau yam tsis ua haujlwm, lawv siv cov kua nplaum super. Nws tsim nyog cuam tshuam, thiab koj txhais tes lossis khaub ncaws twb qias neeg lawm. Nws yog qhov tsis txaus siab tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws thaum cov nplaim uas tsis xav tau qhov no txhua qhov yog ua ke. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov no thiab yuav tshem cov kua nplaum rau ntawm qhov chaw sib txawv li cas?

Nta ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg

Thaum twg tib neeg pib siv kua nplaum? Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm, nws twb tau siv txog 9, 5 txhiab xyoo BC. Cov kua nplaum tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, cov khoom siv dag siv dag siv los tsim nws. Txij li xyoo 1901, kws tshuaj Leo Bakeland tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov nplaum, thiab twb tau pib xyoo 1909 nws tau muag.

Silicate kua nplaum tau tsim ua ntej thaum xyoo 1940s . Cov ntawv nplaum no siv ntau zaus. 100 lab ntawm nws cov pob khoom tau tsim txhua xyoo, lawv cov duab tau hloov pauv tas li. Rau cov tshuaj ua kua, siv lub raj mis nrog lub hau. Kev ntim cov ntawv me me xws li tus xaum tau yooj yim heev: nws tsis qhuav tawm, nws yooj yim siv, thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv nplaum siab.

Niaj hnub no nws tsim nyog tham hauv ntau yam ntxiv txog qhov kua nplaum thib ob yog dab tsi. Lub npe "super kua nplaum" txhais tau tias nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam. Ib lub raj me me tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv ib lub tsev twg, nrog nws txoj kev pab koj tuaj yeem kho me me, piv txwv li, lo ib feem ntawm tus menyuam cov khoom ua si, lo lub khob lossis kho khau.

Cov kua nplaum muaj txog li 99% cyanoacrylates, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov yas, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv. Cov neeg tsim khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke sib txawv hauv kev sib xyaw.

Lub npe tau los qhov twg thiab leej twg tsim cov super-gluing agent rau qhov sib txawv? Cov khoom tau xub tsim los ntawm Harry Coover. Thawj qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau dhau los ua nplaum heev thiab raug tsis lees paub. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1951, Asmeskas cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias nrog kev pab ntawm cyanoaclylate, txhua qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem khov kho tau zoo. Xyoo 1958, cov khoom siv super tau muag. Super Glue tam sim ntawd tau nrov heev thiab ua rau tawg.

Cov kua nplaum no tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav ntawm 150 kg / sq. cm, ntau tshaj txhais tau tias - 250 kg / sq. saib Super -kua nplaum tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub txog 80 degrees, hloov pauv ntau yam qauv - txog 125 degrees. Nws ntes tau sai heev: los ntawm ob peb feeb mus rau ib feeb. Tab sis rau qhov teeb tsa zaum kawg, koj yuav tsum tos txog 24 teev.

Hauv tebchaws Soviet, nws tau hu ua "Tsiakrin", tab sis nws yuav luag tsis pom hauv khw. Tam sim no, qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv: cov nplaum muaj nyob ntawm cov txee hauv qhov ntau. Super-kua nplaum tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov npe xws li "Secunda", "Monolith", "Elephant", "Super-Moment", "Power" thiab lwm yam.

Tsis ntev los no, UV kua nplaum tau muag lawm . Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem kho ib qho kev tawg hauv tsuas yog 5 vib nas this. Nws tau tso tawm raws li lub npe Lazer Bond. Cov yas ua kua tau siv rau txhua qhov chaw, thiab qhov chaw sib txuas tau kho nrog hluav taws xob ultraviolet.

Yuav ua li cas yaj?

Qee zaum muaj xwm txheej thaum super-kua nplaum xau tawm thiab ua rau saum npoo. Yuav ua li cas nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej no? Paub txog yuav ua li cas yaj nws, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob sai sai yam tsis tas yuav qhuav cov khoom.

Dissolve super kua nplaum nrog cov ntsia thawv polish tshem tawm . Ib lub paj rwb swab tau ntub rau hauv cov tshuaj, siv rau qhov chaw tsis huv thiab tos kom txog thaum cov nplaum tau yaj tag.

Koj tuaj yeem siv lub siab dawb lossis roj av. Yog tias muaj "Dimexid" hauv lub txee tshuaj hauv tsev, tom qab ntawd nrog nws pab cov kua nplaum kuj tseem raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Hnab looj tes yuav tsum hnav thaum tuav cov khoom no kom tsis txhob tawv nqaij.

Yog tias nws tau txais ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws, nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim nrog Super Moment Antikley lossis nrog cov kuab tshuaj uas muaj nitromethane.

Yog tias cov quav ntawm daim ntaub qub lawm, koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom lawv nyob hauv tsev nrog kua txiv. Rau 1 khob dej noj 1 tbsp. ib rab diav ntawm kua txiv thiab yaug tawm thaj chaw nrog kua nplaum.

Acetone kuj tseem siv los tshem cov kua nplaum ., tab sis ntawm no qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account: cov xim tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw uas tau siv acetone. Cov kuab tshuaj no tuaj yeem tshem cov kua nplaum los ntawm txhua qhov chaw, nws kuj tsim nyog rau cov ntsia hlau ua kua. Yog tias cov ntsia hlau kua tau teeb tsa lawm, sab saud raug txiav nrog rab riam, qhov seem raug tshem tawm nrog acetone.

Yuav ntxuav li cas?

Los ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Thaum ua haujlwm nrog super kua nplaum, nws feem ntau tau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm txhais tes. Yog tias cov nplaum ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem tshem nws, koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem nws nrog dej xab npum. Muaj peb txoj hauv kev yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem tshem cov tshuaj super ntawm koj txhais tes.

Rau qhov no, raws li txoj cai, lawv siv:

• acetone: txhuam thaj tsam muaj kab mob zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej;
• pumice: koj yuav tsum tau muab koj txhais tes tso ua ke, tom qab ntawd txhuam maj mam hla thaj chaw nrog pob zeb pumice;
• rooj ntsev: txhais tes yuav tsum tau ntub dej thiab ib rab diav ntsev loj yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes, muab txhuam kom txog thaum cov kab mob kis qis.

Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj ntawm tes - tom qab siv tas, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj pleev los yog tshuaj pleev tes rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Los ntawm cov hlau

Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj super ntawm cov hlau. Koj tuaj yeem sim so tawm ntawm cov hlau siv acetone lossis lwm cov kuab tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tsis haum, tab sis lawv tsis muaj sijhawm los ua raws li cov khoom siv.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis huv, cov kuab tshuaj lossis acetone tau siv rau daim ntaub paj rwb lossis ntaub paj rwb ntom ntom ntom, siv rau thaj tsam uas tsis huv, thiab daim kab xev nplaum tau lo rau saum. Vim li ntawd, ib puag ncig tsis pom huab cua tau tsim, cov kua nplaum sab hauv yuav sov thiab nws cov khoom seem tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim tom qab tshem daim kab xev.

Los ntawm linoleum

Feem ntau, super-kua nplaum kuj tau txais ntawm linoleum. Txhawm rau tshem nws, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj hnyav hnyav. Txhawm rau ntxuav qhov saum npoo, xaiv "Super Moment Antique", "Antique" lossis "Contact". Thaum lawv tau thov rau saum npoo, cov kua nplaum pib yaj thiab tig mus rau hauv cov khoom siv roj hmab uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim.

Yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm thiab sijhawm los khiav mus rau tom khw, roj av tau siv los tshem cov kua nplaum los ntawm linoleum . Yog tias cov xim qub qub lawm, koj yuav tsum tau tos ob peb feeb kom txog thaum cov kua nplaum pib yaj. Qhov seem raug tshem tawm nrog cov ntaub so qhuav. Qee zaum nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem nws thawj zaug, tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem yuav tsum rov ua dua.

Thaum ua haujlwm nrog roj av, yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb, vim tias cov khoom yog cov nplaim taws. Thaum ua haujlwm, yuav tsum tsis muaj menyuam nyob hauv chav. Tom qab ua haujlwm nrog roj av, ntxuav qhov saum npoo nrog dej.

Thaum yuav cov linoleum, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov lus qhia thiab nrhiav seb cov khoom twg haum rau nws saum npoo. Yog tias muaj ib qho me me ntawm linoleum, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas ntawm nws: kis nws nrog kua nplaum, thiab tom qab ntawd sim tshem nws siv ntau txoj hauv kev. Txhawm rau ntxuav linoleum, koj tuaj yeem nqa roj av lossis ammonia. Tsis txhob siv acetone los ntxuav: nws tuaj yeem ua puas rau saum npoo.

Nrog yas

Heev feem ntau cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov kua nplaum los ntawm cov yas yas. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej no, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thiab sim tshem tawm cov kua nplaum los ntawm cov yas nrog daim ntaub tsis tu ncua. Tom qab tshem cov stain, yaug saum npoo nrog xab npum ntxuav tais diav.

Yas tsis tiv taus qhov hloov pauv kub, thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj thaum siv qee cov kuab tshuaj, yog li ntawd, acetone lossis roj av tsis siv rau cov yas yas.

Yog tias cov kua nplaum rau ntawm cov yas nto twb qhuav lawm, koj tuaj yeem sim tev nws kom zoo zoo.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv Dimethyl Sulfoxide kom tshem cov nplaum los ntawm cov yas. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj.

Los ntawm iav

Raws li nrog txhua qhov saum npoo, nws ib txwm yooj yim dua kom tshem cov av tshiab los ntawm iav: nws txaus los so nws nrog khaub ncaws.

Rau qhuav ntawm lub hauv paus, kua nplaum yog siv:

• ntxuav: nws tau thov rau iav, tom qab ob peb feeb nws raug tshem tawm nrog rab riam;
• tus ntsuj plig dawb: nws tau siv nrog daim ntub ntub ntawm iav, tom qab 15 feeb cov kua nplaum mos tau muab tshem tawm nrog rab riam ua haujlwm;
• roj zaub: nws tau thov rau 1 teev, tom qab ntawd tshem tawm nrog yas yas los yog spatula;
• kua xab npum, tshuaj ntxuav tais diav: me ntsis ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau ntxiv rau hauv dej, cov tshuaj xab npum tau siv rau iav thiab ntxuav nrog txhuam tais.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshem cov kua nplaum los ntawm iav los siv cov tshuaj ammonia thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav: lawv tau muab coj los sib npaug thiab sib tov tau siv rau cov xim av rau 1 teev. Tom qab ntawd, kev sib kis tau raug tshem tawm thiab iav tau so nrog cov tshuaj ammonia hauv qhov piv: 1 tbsp. l cawv cawv rau 0.5 l. dej.

Tswv yim pab

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb thaum ua haujlwm. Yog tias kua nplaum nkag rau hauv qhov muag, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim. Koj yuav tsum nqa raj nrog koj: qhov no yuav pab kws kho mob nkag siab yuav kho qhov muag li cas

• Lub raj tsis tau qhia ncaj qha rau koj tus kheej, yog li cov khoom tsis ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ntsej muag.
• Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov tshuaj lom, yog li kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav hauv chav uas muaj cua nkag tau zoo.
• Yog tias tsis yog siv cov kua nplaum, lub raj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tais: muaj qhov ua tau tias nws yuav tawg ntawm qhov quav thiab cov tshuaj yuav nchuav tawm.
• Koj yuav tsum khaws lub raj ntawm cov kua nplaum los nyeem nws cov ntawv. Yog li, nws yuav dhau los ua qhov zoo dua kom tshem nws tawm ntawm cov chaw.
• Yog tias cov kua nplaum super nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw uas nws nyuaj rau nkag mus, piv txwv li, lub tsev fuabtais, tom qab ntawd cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav pab tau rau qhov no. Nrog kev pab los ntawm koob txhaj tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv lub xauv, tos me ntsis thiab ntxuav nws nrog rab koob lossis tus pas txhuam hniav. "Antikley" lossis lwm cov kuab tshuaj kuj tseem yuav pab daws cov kev sib kis zoo li no.

Yuav ua li cas tshem cov kua nplaum super nrog lub chaw muag tshuaj lub cuab yeej tau qhia meej hauv daim vis dis aus.