2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13
Paving slabs yog cov khoom siv nrov thiab thoob plaws uas tau siv rau kev npaj ntawm thaj av ntiag tug thiab thaj chaw pej xeem . Thaum xaiv thiab thaum ua cov txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem pib xaiv cov xim tsim nyog rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev, lossis tom qab koj tuaj yeem pleev xim nws (piv txwv li, thaum tsis muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo koj xav tau). Hnub no peb yuav tham hauv ntau yam ntxiv txog dab tsi yog xim rau paving slabs, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo nws muaj, yuav xaiv nws li cas.
Pros thiab cons
Kev siv cov xim rau paving slabs tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov xwm txheej:
- pobzeb tau ua los ntawm txhais tes;
- cov khoom tau poob nws qhov ib txwm muaj qhov ci ntsa iab thiab qhov kaj;
- koj xav hloov kho cov phiaj xwm xim ntawm koj lub xaib lossis hloov nws cov qauv thiab tsim toj roob hauv pes.
Paving slabs tuaj yeem pleev xim ua ntej (ua ntej koj tso lawv rau saum npoo) lossis tom qab txoj kev tau teeb tsa.
Ntxiv mus, qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog qhov kev xaiv thib ob. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv siab tias hauv cov txheej txheem zas xim, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb, uas yog: cov zas feem ntau yog sib xyaw nrog cov xuab zeb.
Kev tha xim paving slabs yog hom kev tsim kho thiab ua tiav, uas muaj nws tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Cia peb xav txog lawv hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov pluses suav nrog:
- nrawm thiab yooj yim-rau-siv hloov pauv ntawm qhov tsos hnub nyoog lossis tsis yog zam paving slabs;
- txheej tshiab ntawm cov xim ua kom tiav tsis tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tiv thaiv txoj kev taug kev los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud (piv txwv li, los ntawm huab cua nag lossis daus, los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tshuab, thiab lwm yam);
- cov xim taug txoj kev ua rau txo qib qis (Qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws feem ntau yog sib xyaw nrog cov xuab zeb);
- qee hom xim rau paving slabs nce kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov vuas lawv tus kheej .
Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov hauv qab no feem ntau yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis zoo:
- xav tau hloov tshiab tas li pleev xim thiab pleev xim rau ntawm qhov chaw taug kev;
- ua haujlwm loj thiab ib ntus cov nuj nqis rau tha xim paving slabs;
- qee cov xim pleev xim muaj tshuaj lom , uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv (tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tsis ua raws txoj cai kev nyab xeeb).
Feem ntau, ua ntej txuas nrog xaiv cov xim thiab hloov kho qhov pom ntawm txoj kev taug kev, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntsuas txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ncaj ncees thiab lub hom phiaj uas koj yuav tsis khuv xim yav tom ntej.
Hom xim
Vim qhov tseeb tias paving slab xim yog cov khoom siv dav hauv tsev uas yog cov neeg siv nyiam, ntau hom nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub khw niaj hnub no.
Roj hmab
Roj hmab xim xim yog nrov tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam tam sim no hom xim paving . Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv zoo: piv txwv li, dej tsis kam, hnav tsis kam, ua kom muaj zog, ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Acidic
Cov kua qaub-hom zas yog qhov zoo rau kev ua paving slabs. Nws pleev xim rau txoj kev taug mus rau qhov tob ntawm 1 cm … Cov xim kua qaub tsis tsuas yog muaj qhov ntxim nyiam, tab sis kuj txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab cov khoom ntawm txoj kev.
Alkyd
Alkyd dyes yog cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam rau cov qauv polyurethane. Raws li rau cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xim no, lawv suav nrog qhov tseeb tias cov xim alkyd tuaj yeem siv tau yuav luag tam sim tom qab txoj kev pavement tau teeb tsa … Ntawm qhov tod tes, ntau tus neeg siv tsis kam siv cov tshuaj no, vim nws yog tus yam ntxwv ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab uas tsis ploj mus ntev.
Polyurethane
Cov yam ntxwv sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov xim polyurethane yog qhov tseeb tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kev taug kev. Cov vuas vov nrog cov xim no dhau los ua qhov ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov. Polyurethane zas xim tiv thaiv kev taug kev los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev siv tshuab.
Raws li rau cov yam ntxwv ncaj qha ntawm cov xim no, nws yog qhov khov heev hauv cov qauv. Ib qho ntxiv, nws muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg coob uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Raws li, hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov khoom, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej thiab ua raws txoj cai kev nyab xeeb.
Ua tsaug rau ntau yam xim rau kev taug kev, txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem xaiv rau nws tus kheej xws li cov xim sib xyaw uas yuav zoo rau nws tus kheej xav tau thiab xav tau.
Yuav xaiv li cas?
Kev xaiv paving xim yuav tsum tau ua raws li ua tib zoo, ua lub luag haujlwm thiab mob siab rau li sai tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov xim yuav kav ntev. Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb los laij cov khoom siv ua ntej. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj ob peb lwm yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog.
Xim
Hauv qhov no, tsom mus rau koj tus kheej nyiam. Ib qho ntxiv, nco ntsoov tias cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm txoj kev taug kev yuav tsum ua kom haum haum rau cov xim tag nrho ntawm koj lub xaib lossis tsim kom pom qhov pom tseeb hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes. Cov xim tsis zoo xws li grey thiab xim av.
Cov khoom siv taug kev
Cov xim pleev xim rau sab nrauv yog xim sab nrauv . Tib lub sijhawm, thaum xaiv nws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv dab tsi ntawm txoj kev taug kev yog ua los ntawm. Yog li, rau paving pob zeb thiab pob zeb ua ke, yuav tsum muaj cov sib txawv sib txawv.
Chaw tsim tshuaj paus
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub tuam txhab twg uas tsim cov xim taug kev.
Kev nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov neeg tsim khoom uas tau hwm thiab ntseeg tau los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kws pleev xim.
Nqe
Hais txog tus nqi, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau koj tus kheej peev nyiaj txiag. Raws li txoj cai dav dav, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv xim los ntawm tus nqi nruab nrab ntu , txij li cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws rau qhov sib piv ntawm tus nqi thiab qhov zoo.
Tus neeg siv tshuaj xyuas
Nws tau pom zoo ua ntej kom ua tib zoo kawm cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas txog cov xim tshwj xeeb . Yog li, koj yuav paub koj tus kheej ua ntej nrog txhua tus yam ntxwv zoo thiab tsis zoo uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom.
Ua raws li txhua qhov xwm txheej tau piav qhia saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov xim zoo uas yuav tsis tsuas yog ua kom pom qhov ntxim nyiam, tab sis kuj kav ntev.
Kev npaj rau kev ua haujlwm
Ua ntej pib nrog cov tha xim ncaj qha ntawm paving slabs, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tiav kev npaj ua haujlwm.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntxuav cov nplais ntawm cov pob zeb. Nws nyob ntawm qhov no yuav ua li cas cov xim tom qab siv tau zoo.
Piv txwv li, feem ntau cov lus qhia rau xim piav qhia ntxaws txog qhov kev txiav txim uas yuav tsum tau ua - nco ntsoov ua raws nws, tsis muaj teeb meem tsis quav ntsej cov khw muag khoom cov lus pom zoo.
Cov nplais tuaj yeem ntxuav tsis tau tsuas yog qhuav (piv txwv li, siv lub tshuab nqus tsev), tab sis kuj nrog txheej txheem ntub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv thib ob, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum cov nplais qhuav tas ua ntej thov pleev xim.
Txhawm rau kom cov xim kom ua tau zoo dua ntawm cov nplais, qhov xav tau saum npoo pre-kho nrog ib tug primer (piv txwv li, kev daws ntawm acidic mordant). Xws li cov khoom nkag mus rau hauv cov pob zeb ua kom zoo thiab ua rau muaj qhov ntxeem tau ntawm cov khoom.
Yog tias koj pleev xim rau cov nplais tam sim tom qab tso nws, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tos ob peb hnub ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav tsum xub ua tib zoo thiab ua tib zoo suav txhua qhov kev faib ua feem.
Tom qab koj tau ua tiav txhua qib kev npaj tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Nta ntawm tha xim
Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim paving slabs ntawm txoj kev lossis hauv vaj hauv tsev ntawm koj tus kheej los ntawm koj tus kheej tes lossis siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm kws tshaj lij. Ntxiv mus, qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog kim, yog li yog tias koj muaj pob nyiaj siv tsawg, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua raws txoj cai yooj yim thiab cov lus pom zoo pom zoo hauv kab lus no.
Koj tuaj yeem thov pleev xim rau ntawm txoj kev taug nrog cov menyuam pleev xim tshwj xeeb uas tsim los lossis nrog cov txhuam xim dav thiab xis nyob. Hauv qhov no, cov xim yuav tsum tau siv tsis yog hauv ib qho, tab sis hauv ob peb txheej. Txhua txheej tshiab tuaj yeem siv tau tsuas yog tom qab yav tas los qhuav tag.
Yog tias koj siv roj hmab lossis xim alkyd, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv me me ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av turpentine kom nkag mus tau zoo dua hauv cov khoom.
Yog tias koj tab tom pleev xim rau thaj tsam loj, tom qab ntawd tsis txhob hnov qab ua ntu ntu cov xim sib tov - qhov no cov xim ntawm txoj kev taug yuav zoo ib yam.
Tom qab ua tiav txhua txoj haujlwm pleev xim, koj yuav tsum sawv ob peb hnub ua ntej taug kev ntawm txoj kev taug kev. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias tsis yog tsuas yog txheej txheej sab saud yuav tsum qhuav kom zoo, tab sis kuj tseem yog txheej txheej qis.
Pom zoo:
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