Self-leveling Pem Teb Sib Tov: Cov Khoom Lag Luam Tus Kheej, Qib Uas Zoo Dua Rau Kev Sib Xyaw

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12

Thaum tsim lossis kho dua tshiab lub tsev, chav nyob lossis lwm qhov chaw, ua kom cov av zoo yog ib qib tseem ceeb. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj txheej ua rau nws zoo nkauj, qhov cuab lub zog thiab txheej txheej txheej ua rau nws ntseeg tau, thiab cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev lossis cov cua sov hauv qab yog lub luag haujlwm rau cua sov. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau hauv pem teb zoo kawg nkaus txawm tias muaj kev pab ntawm kev sib xyaw nws tus kheej.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Kev sib xyaw hauv pem teb hauv tus kheej tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov qhuav uas muaj cov cement lossis gypsum, nrog rau cov xuab zeb zoo, uas ntau yam yas thiab cov tshuaj txau tau ntxiv rau, uas ua kom nrawm dua thiab txhim kho cov cuab yeej zoo. Ib qho ntxiv, muab cov kua nplaum, kua nplaum thiab xim xim tuaj yeem muaj. Cov hmoov no yog diluted nrog dej kom sib xws ntawm cov kua qaub cream.

Ib txheej txheej sib xyaw sib kis tau hla saum npoo, ua rau txhua qhov tawg me me thiab qhov, muaj cov nplaum zoo heev thiab, tom qab ziab, ua tiav txawm tias, nruj kab rov tav hauv qib thiab txhav. Nws yog cov yam ntxwv no uas xav tau rau tom ntej tso ntawm cov vuas, parquet, laminate thiab lwm yam ntawm cov plag tsev zoo nkauj.

Cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke tau siv hauv kev tsim kho thiab kho hauv txhua hom chaw , suav nrog kev lag luam thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm cov pob zeb ua ke, cov cement-xuab zeb lossis anhydrite ntxhib ntxhib. Kev ua kom qhuav thiab muaj zog tshwm sim hauv ib hnub. Hauv pem teb tus kheej tsis siv los ua txheej txheej zoo nkauj sab nrauv, tsuas yog ua lub hauv paus xwb, vim tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom tiav tso rau saum nws.

Tus nqi ntawm kev sib xyaw nws tus kheej yog qhov pheej yig heev txawm tias muaj peev txheej kho qis. Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom qhia lub neej kev pabcuam ntawm lub ntim khoom - nws txawv ntawm 30 txog 50 xyoo, uas yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua vaj tse yooj yim screed.

Rovnitel tuaj yeem siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj, nyob ntawm qhov no, xav tau kev sib xyaw uas txawv hauv cov khoom.

Pros thiab cons

Kev sib xyaw ua ke tus kheej muaj tus lej ntawm qhov zoo dua lwm txoj hauv kev qib:

• vim nws cov peev txheej ntws, cov tshuaj daws nws tus kheej hla saum npoo thiab xav tau tsuas yog kev kho me me xwb;
• raug rau txhua qhov nyuaj ntawm txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, hauv pem teb ruaj khov thiab hnav-tiv taus, siv lub nra hnyav yam tsis muaj deformation;
• kev npaj cov tshuaj yog yooj yim heev: koj tsuas yog xav tau sau nws nrog dej thiab do;
• tsis tas yuav teeb tsa tshwj xeeb beacons los tswj qib;
• sai heev tau txais lub zog tsim thiab qhuav;

• tsis xav tau kev txhawb ntxiv nrog cov meshes tshwj xeeb lossis cov fibers;
• tsis pub ya raws thiab dej hla, tsis kub hnyiab;
• abrasion resistant, tsis khawb;
• kev nplua nuj ntau ntawm cov tuam ntxhab thiab cov khoom nthuav tawm ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam;
• ua raws li lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv: txheej tuab, zoo dua nws cov khoom tau pom;
• qhov sib npaug ua kom txo cov ntsuas cua sov poob;
• tuaj yeem siv hauv chav tsis muaj cua sov, tiv taus te.

Tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo me me:

• thaum ua txhaum ntawm kev siv tshuab thiab txheej txheem kom qhuav, cov kab nrib pleb tuaj yeem tsim rau ntawm txheej txheej;
• yog tias kev txiav txim siab tau hloov pauv tus kheej-qib hauv pem teb, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tshem nws ua ke nrog lub hauv paus;
• yog tias cov tuab tau suav tsis raug, thiab txheej yog nyias dhau, tom qab ntawd nws lub zog raug txo qis;
• cov kua sib xws ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke tsis tso cai, yog tias tsim nyog, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm nrog qhov nqes hav;
• nws tsis pom zoo kom ua kom tuab dua qhov teev tseg hauv cov lus qhia: qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 50 hli, thiab qhov ntsuas pom zoo txawv ntawm 1 txog 10 hli.

Saib

Txhua yam khoom siv rau tus kheej-qib cov plag tsev tau muab faib ua ob pawg loj:

Thawj pab pawg yog ua los ntawm cov cement . Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si hauv chav dej thiab hauv chav nyob, nrog rau hauv chav nrog cov ntsuas ntsuas av noo. Cov tuab ntawm cov txheej txheej cement tau tso cai los ntawm 2 txog 5 cm. Cov plag tsev zoo li kim dua li gypsum, tab sis muaj zog dua thiab ruaj khov dua. Qhov sib tov qhuav yog diluted nrog dej raws li cov lus qhia.

Pab pawg thib ob, hu ua anhydride, yog ua raws li gypsum . Cov khoom siv no raug nqi tsawg dua, tab sis nws siv hauv chav uas muaj cov av noo ntau yog qhov ua tsis tau, vim nws nqus dej thiab swells tib lub sijhawm. Nws qhuav sai, tuaj yeem tso tau txog 100 hli tuab, tab sis yog tias txheej txheej puv ntau dua 5 cm tuab, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua kom qhuav. Cov dej sib xyaw Anhydrite tsawg dua qhov hnyav dua li cov cement, yog li lawv muaj kev thauj khoom tsawg dua ntawm lub hauv paus. Kev sib xyaw nws tus kheej raws li gypsum tso cai rau koj ua kom lub hauv paus rau cov cua sov hauv qab, faib tawm thiab khaws cov cua sov kom zoo.

Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb qib uas muaj cov polymerizing khi.

Qib Epoxy , nyob rau hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm epoxy resins tam sim no, muab nws qis fluidity thiab yas. Cov khoom siv zoo kawg nkaus zam lub nra, tsis muaj dej, muaj lub zog tawv thiab nruj, tsis dhau lossis nqus dej, tsis hnov mob nrog tshuaj lom ua tshuaj lom. Vim yog cov yam ntxwv no, nws tau siv hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab lossis hauv cov rooj sib tham tsim tshuaj lom neeg.

Polyurethane sib txuas Lawv yog qhov txawv los ntawm tus nqi siab ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab kev yoog raws, muaj nqis thiab tiv taus te. Pom zoo siv rau hauv cov chaw yuav khoom, chaw haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum uas muaj tsheb loj.

Epoxy-polyurethane kev sib xyaw nws tus kheej muaj cov khoom ntawm epoxy thiab polyurethane plag tsev. Cov khoom siv no ua haujlwm tau zoo nyob rau qhov hnyav, piv txwv li, hauv txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau, ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, ntawm tshav dav hlau.

Maas-acrylic cov plag tsev tsim nyog rau pas dej da dej, saunas, txoj kev hauv tsev, chav vim lawv qhov ntxhib. Cov sib xyaw no muaj cov acrylic.

Ua kom nrawm nrawm , methyl methacrylate hmoov. Cov plag tsev zoo li no tau thov hauv txheej txheej ntawm cov tuab tuab, nws sai heev tau txais lub zog tsim thiab qhuav tawm. Cov khoom siv no yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb thaum koj xav tau ua txhua yam sai thiab yooj yim. Thaum nchuav, nws hnov tsw ntxhiab heev, tab sis qhov hnov tsw sai sai.

Kho vaj tse rau hauv pem teb ntoo . Cov tshuaj no muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov fibers, uas ua raws txig rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo.

Pob tshab polymer plag tsev suav nrog polymer thiab tawv tawv. Cov kua ua kua tau nchuav mus rau ib qho txig txawm tias plaster thiab putty puag. Cov plag tsev sib txawv tau teeb tsa hauv ob txheej, txheej saum toj yog pob tshab. Ib daim duab peb-dimensional banner zaj duab xis, lub plhaub, cov xuab zeb xim thiab lwm yam khoom zoo nkauj tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm txheej txheej.

Cov plag tsev no zoo kawg nkaus thiab tau siv los ua lub tsho zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev, chav tsev, tsev so, tsev noj mov, kos duab kos duab - txhua qhov chaw xav tau thiab xav tau cov plag tsev qub. Qhov no yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj tiag tiag rau sab hauv.

Nyob ntawm seb qhov loj me ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv, qib sib xyaw tau muab faib ua ntxhib thiab ua tiav:

• Cov sib tov sib xyaw muaj cov khoom sib faib loj, xws li cov xuab zeb, cov pob zeb tawg, cov pob zeb tawg, cov av nplaum nthuav dav. Yog li ntawd, cov nplaim ntawm txheej txheej tsis sib luag. Lub siab ceev tsis pub cov tshuaj los ntawm kis tus kab mob tshaj lub saum npoo, vim li no, nws yuav tsum tau leveled nrog ib tug txoj cai. Cov dopants zoo li no tau siv los ua cov chips, qhov, qhov siab sib txawv, sib sib zog nqus hauv qhov ntxhib. Qhov tso cai sau tuab sib txawv ntawm 1 txog 8 cm.
• Kev sib xyaw ua kom tiav muaj cov qauv ua kom nyias nyias, muaj qhov ua tau zoo thiab muaj yas. Cov txheej txheej ua kom zoo dua qub, nws qhia tawm tsuas yog qhov sib txawv me me hauv qhov siab, nws txig nkag mus rau hauv txhua qhov tawg thiab voids. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov hauv pem teb tom qab tawv dhau los ua tus du thiab txawm tias.

Cov kev xaiv

Cov neeg tsim khoom muab cov xaiv loj ntawm qib sib txawv tsim los rau lub hom phiaj sib txawv thiab hom chaw, sib txawv hauv kev sib xyaw thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo.

Txhawm rau xaiv tus neeg sawv cev raug cai, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:

• Hom tsev uas tab tom tsim kho, cov phiaj xwm npaj tseg thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, piv txwv li, pas dej da dej, chav ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg, tsev so, chav nyob. Hauv chav tsev thiab nrog lub nra hnyav, koj tuaj yeem siv qib qis dua.
• Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua kom tiav qib tus kheej. Kev ntxhib ntxhib ntxhib-ntxhib tau siv rau kev ntxhib, thiab cov kev daws teeb meem zoo yog siv rau kev ua tiav.
• Qhov xwm txheej saum npoo ntawm thawj lub hauv paus. Txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag thiab qhov, tawg thiab chips, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv cov cuab yeej qib nrog qhov ua tau ntawm kev tso hauv txheej tuab.

• Rau lub hauv paus ntoo, koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom tshwj xeeb.
• Lub sijhawm ua kom tiav kev sib txawv sib txawv rau ntau hom kev ua haujlwm rau tus kheej: rau cov plag tsev txheem - 30 feeb, rau cov plag tsev kom qhuav sai - 15 feeb. Yog li, nws raug nquahu kom ua haujlwm nchuav nrog cov pabcuam: koj yuav tsum tau faib cov haujlwm kom thiaj li ua tau raws li lub sijhawm kwv yees.
• Tus nqi ntawm cov plag tsev tus kheej sib txawv hauv qhov ntau ntawm cov yas yas ntxiv. Yog tias pob nyiaj tso cai, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov kim dua thiab ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas paub zoo.
• Rau cov cua sov hauv qab, cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb nrog cov cua sov ua kom sov tau tsim.
• Hnub tas sij hawm yuav tsum tau ua raws, nws tau hais qhia hauv pob.

Cov khoom siv qhuav nws tus kheej tau muag hauv 25 kg hnab ntawv. Txhawm rau suav qhov nyiaj yuav tsum tau rau kev yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kom paub qhov kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw rau 1 sq. m thiab txiav txim siab qhov txheej txheem tuab ntawm txheej txheej txheej. Ntawm lub ntim ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas qib muaj cov lus qhia ntawm kev siv tshuaj khib rau 1 m2 nrog txheej tuab ntawm 1 hli. Raws li txoj cai, cov duab no sib txawv rau qib qis los ntawm 1.5 txog 1.7 kg, thiab rau qib pib - los ntawm 2 txog 2.5 kg.

Qhov siab yog xam los ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm hauv pem teb mus rau qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw so loj tshaj, tom qab ntawd ntxiv qhov tuab ntawm txheej hauv pem teb. Qhov siab tau muab sib npaug los ntawm qhov loj ntawm thaj chaw - vim li ntawd, ntim cov khoom tau txais, uas yuav tsum tau muab sib npaug los ntawm qhov ntws ntawm cov tshuaj. Hnab ntawm 25 kg, uas txhais tau tias qhov txiaj ntsig yuav tsum tau faib los ntawm 25. Tus naj npawb ntawm lub hnab tau txiav txim siab. Qhov no yog kwv yees kwv yees, uas cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo ntxiv 10% rau cov nuj nqis uas tsis tau pom dua.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm lub hauv paus tsis sib xws nrog qhov tsis xws luag, siv ntau txheej txheej ntawm kev sib xyaw nws tus kheej-qib tau siv. Cov txheej hauv qab yog ua nrog cov khoom siv coarser, thiab ib sab saum toj tau ua tiav. Yog tias kev kho yuav tshwm sim hauv chav tsev, tom qab ntawd chav yuav tsum tau muab faib ua chav qhuav thiab muaj huab cua ntau (chav ua noj, chav dej, tso quav) thiab suav qhov kev siv cais, txij li cov khoom sib txawv yuav raug yuav: rau qhuav - anhydrite, rau ntub - xis mas.

Subtleties ntawm daim ntawv thov

Txhawm rau ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

• dej huv ntxiv rau hmoov qhuav;
• tsim kev tov khoom lossis laum nrog lub taub hau rau sib tov daws;
• qib, laser lossis ib txwm;

• spatula rau npog qhov tawg thiab qhov;
• acrylic raws primer emulsion;
• rab koob rau kho kom kis tau zoo thiab tshem tawm huab cua ua npuas;
• ib txoj cai thiab ib tug trowel notched rau leveling ntxhib sib xyaw.

Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev sib tw hauv pem teb nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes hauv chav tsev, tsev lossis lwm chav los ntawm kev sib tov sib xyaw tus kheej-qib tshwm sim hauv ntau theem thiab pib nrog kev npaj txheej txheej ntxhib.

Chav yuav tsum tsis txhob txias dhau, txwv tsis pub kis tus kheej ntawm qib ntsuas yuav cuam tshuam . Qhov ntsuas kub xav tau tsis pub dhau + 10 degrees. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau nws nrog ob lossis peb tus neeg txhawm rau kom muaj sijhawm ua ntej lub sijhawm khov kho.

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus los ntawm cov khib nyiab, av thiab hmoov av. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tshem plua plav nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev, tom qab ntawd so thiab so hauv av. So tawm cov roj stains thiab ntau yam tshuaj thiab xab npum. Ua tib zoo npog txhua qhov potholes, crevices, tawg thiab qhov sib txawv loj hauv qhov siab tshaj 80 hli. Koj yuav tsum tau txais qhov qhuav, huv si thiab tseem muaj qhov ntxhib ntxhib uas tsis pom qhov tsis xws loj.

Txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom zoo dua qub, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua lub hauv paus nrog acrylic primer, uas ua ke microcracks hauv qhov screed, txhim kho kev sib kis, nplaum thiab txo cov khoom siv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ob txheej. Txhawm rau thov txheej thib ob, koj yuav tsum ua kom qhuav thawj. Rau qhov ntxeem tau nto, tsim tshwj xeeb ntxiv emulsions.

Thaum cov txheej txheem tus kheej ua kom khov thiab qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv, qhov ntim nthuav dav thiab lub nra ntawm phab ntsa nce. Hauv qhov no, kev tawg hauv pem teb thiab txawm tias deformation ntawm cov txheej txheem txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua tau.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv hauv pem teb los ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau lub nra, nws yog kev coj ua los siv daim kab xev damper. Nws khiav raws ntug qab ntawm phab ntsa thiab feem ntau muab nrog cov nplaum nplaum rau kev teeb tsa yooj yim dua. Cov kab xev zoo li no tseem siv rau kev teeb tsa nqes ntawm cov pob qij txha thaum faib cov cheeb tsam loj ntawm cov screed rau hauv ntu. Kev ua tiav qib siab xav tau kev teeb tsa ua ntej ntawm txheej txheej dej tsis sib haum lossis impregnation.

Lub hauv paus tau npaj, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem sib tov cov tshuaj. Ncuav hmoov qhuav rau hauv lub khob huv nrog dej ntawm chav sov, nplawm kom txog thaum du nrog lub tov khoom ntawm qhov nrawm. Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev faib ua feem tau teev tseg hauv cov lus qhia, lossis dej ntau dhau ua rau ua rau ntuav ntawm qhov ua tiav thiab ua txhaum kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov qauv. Cov lus sib xyaw ua tiav tawv tawv heev, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia. Ncuav ib feem ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm chav tsev, txav mus rau qhov tawm, yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qib hauv pem teb nrog lub thais trowel lossis txoj cai.

Cov chaw tsim khoom thiab tshuaj xyuas

Hauv khw muag khoom cov khoom lag luam, muaj kev sib tw hnyav ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom sib tov qhuav rau cov qib hauv tus kheej. Cov tuam txhab loj tau ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kab sib xyaw rau ntau yam kev siv, muab daim ntawv pov thawj rau lawv cov khoom, muab cov lus qhia ntxaws thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij puv sij hawm, sau cov lus tawm tswv yim los ntawm tus tswv thiab kawm cov neeg siv khoom thov txhawm rau txhawm rau nce lawv cov qhab nia rau txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv zoo. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab paub rau cov neeg siv khoom yog cov npe hauv qab no:

Knauf tuam txhab renowned rau nws zoo siab thiab nplua nuj assortment ntawm tsim rovers. Kev tsim tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm kab Boden, raws li kev ua kom zoo nkauj gypsum, quartz xuab zeb thiab cov tshuaj polymer ntxiv, ua rau lub zog ntawm hauv av los ntawm 50% piv rau cov pob zeb hauv pem teb. Yuav siv tau rau hauv pem teb sov, qhuav sai. Cov neeg siv sau tseg qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab muaj peev xwm siv lawv rau cov cua sov hauv qab.

Cov khoom "Vetonit " muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ntxiv uas ua kom nrawm kis ntawm cov tshuaj thiab kom qhuav tsis muaj deformation. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kws tsim kev paub dhau los. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg qhuav rau 24 teev. Cov khoom no tsis pleev xim lossis pleev xim los yog siv ua lub tsho tsho rau hauv pem teb. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom qhia tias cov khoom lag luam ntawm hom no tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas: qhov sib xyaw ua kom qhuav sai sai, tab sis thaum siv rau qhov chaw ntub, nws tuaj yeem pib ntxhiab tsw.

Bolars sib tov tau tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm lawv cov khoom thiab tus nqi pheej yig rau cov neeg siv khoom dav. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom tau txais kev ua tiav matting, ua kom tawv tawv thiab tsim kom zoo txawm tias txheej. Kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev teeb tsa cov cua sov hauv qab. Cov khoom siv polymer ntxiv tuaj yeem tso cai rau koj ua cov theem hauv qab daus, chav nres tsheb, chav ntub.

Equalizers "Ceresit " yog nrov heev hauv tebchaws Russia thiab tau siv rau hauv txhua lub tsev: pob zeb, ntoo, xis mas. Lawv tsim cov tshuaj sib tov sib xyaw qhuav, ntxiv rau qhov tshwj xeeb nws tus kheej-qib sib xyaw rau chav nrog nce kev thauj khoom thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Cov neeg siv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom no yog cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab pheej yig uas muaj ntau yam zoo dua li analogues.

Kev siv lub tsev tsim khoom lag luam muaj ntawv pov thawj tus kheej sib xyaw ua ke thiab ua raws li thev naus laus zis yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov khoom siv ruaj khov, ruaj khov thiab txawm tias hauv pem teb hauv lub sijhawm luv.