Lub Teeb Ua Los Ntawm Ntoo (52 Daim Duab): Cov Ntoo Ib Nrab Ua Qauv Qub Thiab Muaj Tswv Yim Tsim Puag Ncig Nyij Pooj, Txua Ntoo Zoo Li Tus Dev Thiab Lub Tsev

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Kev xaiv lub teeb rau chav tsev yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau qhov loj hauv khw tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom lag luam loj heev, cov khoom sib txawv hauv cov duab, qhov loj, cov khoom. Kev xaiv loj suav nrog teeb ntoo. Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom siv kom raug kom nws haum rau sab hauv tag nrho ntawm chav, dhau los ua qhov zoo siab ntxiv rau qhov tsim uas twb muaj lawm, yuav tham hauv kab lus no.

Nta thiab Cov txiaj ntsig

Cov teeb pom kev zoo ua los ntawm cov ntoo ib txwm saib tshwj xeeb, vim lawv suav nrog kev nplij siab hauv tsev thiab kev nyob zoo. Muaj coob tus neeg tsim khoom los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Ltalis, Austria, Russia muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo li no hauv lawv cov khoom, vim nws muaj tus lej zoo uas ua rau nws nrov nyob rau hauv cov neeg siv khoom lag luam.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo ntoo suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom siv - ntoo muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas ua rau cov khoom lag luam los ntawm nws kom nyab xeeb li siv tau.
• Qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom ntoo hauv sab hauv ntawm tib neeg kev nkag siab tau lees paub los ntawm ntau cov kev tshawb fawb thiab tshawb fawb ntawm cov tuam txhab kws tshaj lij.
• Lub xeev kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev xav ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob hauv chav, qhov twg ntoo ntoo nyob, txhim kho.

• Kev kho cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv no yooj yim heev, yog li nws muaj peev xwm los tsim qhov tshwj xeeb, tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov chav nyob hauv qab nthab uas txawv txav uas nrov heev.
• Cov khoom siv ntoo sab hauv ua rau kom so thiab xis nyob hauv chav.

Txij li cov teeb pom kev zoo tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau yam, lawv tuaj yeem raug xaiv rau ib qho, txawm tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab hauv.

Txawm li cas los xij, kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov khoom ntoo:

• Cov khoom siv yog cov nplaim hluav taws kub heev, yog li nws tsim nyog saib xyuas tias cov teeb no tsis tau teeb tsa ib sab ntawm qhov hluav taws kub;
• Cov khoom ntoo yog raug rau sab nraud, thiab yog li yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas tas li.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov tsis zoo no tsis ua rau cov ntoo ntoo tsis nrov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.

Saib

Qhov muaj ntau yam tsim ntawm cov teeb ntoo tuaj yeem faib ua ntau hom:

• teeb - uas tau txuas nrog cov qauv teeb pom kev zoo uas twb muaj lawm;
• raug ncua - uas cov saw hlau tau siv ua qhov txuas (raws li txoj cai, nws muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tsim saib). Txij li qhov siab ntawm chav tuaj yeem sib txawv, qhov kev tsim qauv no muaj peev xwm kho qhov ntev ntawm cov saw txhawm rau txhawm rau ncua lub teeb ntawm qhov xav tau deb ntawm qab nthab;
• qab nthab - tau txuas ncaj qha rau saum qab nthab. Xws li cov teeb, ua rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo, saib zoo nkauj heev thiab zoo nkauj thiab tuaj yeem kho txhua chav.

Tsis tas li, raws li hom khoom siv hauv kev tsim cov teeb, cov ntoo thiab cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem txawv.

Cov ntoo ntoo tau ua kom zoo dua qub, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab muab chav rau duab tshwj xeeb.

Tsis zoo li hom sib xyaw ua ke, cov ntoo ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau xaj, thiab nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tus kws sau cov qauv xuas tes ua tau nrov heev, uas txhua lub tswv yim ntawm kev thov ntawm tus tswv yav tom ntej tuaj yeem ua tau.

Cov khoom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem tsim ob qho tib si hauv kev tsim khoom thiab los ntawm txhais tes. Cov tom kawg yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab, raws li, tus nqi, tab sis lawv txawv ntawm qhov qub.

Cov teeb ua ke hais txog kev siv ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntxiv hauv lawv cov khoom - iav, ntaub, hlau, yas, ntawv thiab lwm yam. Cov txuj ci tseem ceeb tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm txoj kev no.

Cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev tsim vaj tsev nco ntsoov tias cov teeb nrog cov ntoo ntoo zoo saib tshwj xeeb hauv cov tsev hauv tsev thiab hauv tsev. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau qee qhov dim lub teeb hauv chav, muab nws ntau qhov kev nplij siab thiab xis nyob.

Cov teeb zoo li no tau tsim los xaj thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, txhua qhov khoom lag luam yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsis muaj qhov xav tau. Lawv yuav suav nrog lwm cov ntsiab lus uas yuav ua rau nws tsis zoo li lwm yam khoom.

Luminaires, uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau lub ntsiab lus, ib txwm muaj qhov txaus nyiam thiab coj coj txawv txawv ntawm tus kheej mus rau chav uas lawv tau teeb tsa.

Tam sim no, sconces thiab chandeliers ntawm cov saw, uas yog ua los ntawm ntau yam hlau, yog nrov heev - nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho yooj yim thiab tsis kim heev hlau, lossis ib qho muaj nqis, tus nqi uas siab dua. Lawv saib zoo heev piv rau cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab ntxiv cov khoom kim heev thiab kev tshav ntuj rau hauv chav uas lawv nyob.

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias ntoo tuaj yeem ua cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov teeb sib xyaw ua ke, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog ib qho ntxiv hauv cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo ib yam tau teeb tsa hauv chav tsev.

Yog li, plafonds nrog cov ntoo ntoo tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev tsis ntev los no. Lawv tsis yog tus nqi kim, tab sis lawv saib zoo nkauj heev. Hniav dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub lattice los ntawm lub teeb pom kev kuj tseem nrov heev.

Lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv chav pw thiab chav nyob, qhov twg qee zaum koj xav tsim qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm kev nplij siab thiab sov sov hauv tsev.

Teeb hom

Peb hom teeb pom kev zoo tau siv hauv cov ntoo luminaires, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim teeb pom kev zoo hauv chav:

• LED - yog hom kev pom zoo tshaj plaws siv hauv ntoo luminaires. Lawv yog kev lag luam, siv hluav taws xob tsawg dua thiab nyob ntev dua li qhov muag teev. Lawv kuj ua haujlwm tau zoo heev nrog ntoo, tsim kom muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo nyob sab hauv tsev uas zoo rau lub qhov muag thiab tsis ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo;
• ci ntsa iab - tsis muaj neeg nyiam tshaj li cov teeb txawb yav dhau los, tab sis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov ntoo ntoo;
• halogen teeb - tsis tshua pom muaj nyob hauv chav uas muaj cov ntoo ntoo, vim tias lawv muaj peev xwm ua kom sov sai thiab muaj zog txaus, tsim kev phom sij rau cov khoom ntoo

Vim tias ntoo yog cov khoom ntawd. uas yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov xwm txheej phom sij txaus ntshai, teeb yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob rau hauv txoj hauv kev kom ruaj ntseg hauv chav.

Yeej

Muaj ntau ntau pawg tseem ceeb uas txhua lub teeb ntoo ntawm kev muag khoom tuaj yeem faib ua ntu zus:

• Sab hnub tuaj - rau kev tsim cov txheej txheem, cov ntoo zoo li no tau siv tom qab tsis kho nrog cov khoom tsis huv. Cov teeb no yog ua los ntawm ntau yam duab geometric - plaub fab, pob, daim duab peb sab. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog qhov uas qhia txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm sab hnub tuaj (xws li kev saib zoo li ntse heev, txij li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm ib lub tebchaws tau ntxim nyiam thiab hloov pauv). Japanese teeb tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam dua;
• Lub teb chaws style - zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg nyiam ntawm minimalism. Cov teeb zoo li no yooj yim, tab sis tsim kom muaj huab cua ntawm kev nplij siab thiab kev nyob zoo nyob hauv tsev. Lawv feem ntau siv hauv cov tsev ntiag tug, uas lawv haum zoo rau hauv chav dav dav hauv chav;

• retro style - yog tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab chav zoo saib, tom qab ntawd feem ntau ntawm cov khoom tau ua ib nrab qub, suav nrog teeb;
• niaj hnub style (lossis Art Nouveau style) - cov teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj tswv yim, thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov qauv tsim thiab tom qab tsim tawm, ntau lub ntsiab lus tuaj yeem muab ntxiv, piv txwv li, cov qauv sib txawv, cov lattices qub, thiab ntau ntxiv;
• classic - cov duab zoo lossis cov kab uas siv hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm hom luminaire no yog cov tswv yim muaj peev xwm ua tiav hauv txhua chav.

Cov ntawv

Muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntoo ntoo tso cai rau koj siv lawv hauv txhua chav.

Hom nrov tshaj plaws yog raws li hauv qab no:

• Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub log - rau sab hauv uas tau ua hauv cov qauv retro, cov qauv tsim no haum tshaj plaws. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog siv los ntxiv tswm ciab lossis teeb, uas tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tswm ciab, rau lub teeb. Xws li kev tsim qauv tso cai rau koj los tsim qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab;
• Rau menyuam chav, lawv sim nrhiav cov teeb uas yuav ua piv txwv txog ntau yam dab neeg, dab neeg tas luav thiab cov menyuam phau ntawv, thiab feem ntau cov teeb tau ua los ntawm cov tsiaj (qhov no tuaj yeem yog dev me lossis cov qauv tsim hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tus tsov ntxhuav), ntxiv rau ntau yam khoom siv - tsev fuabtais, tsev, dav hlau thiab lwm yam duab;
• Cov luminaires puag ncig feem ntau pom nyob hauv qhov chaw me me. Lawv tsis tsim kev xav ntau thiab tsis xis nyob.
• Rau cov tsev thiab chav uas muaj thaj tsam loj dua, cov tsev tsim qauv tuaj yeem teeb tsa tau - lawv ntxiv cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb rau sab hauv.

Cov ntaub ntawv (kho kom raug)

Cov luminaires tseeb tuaj yeem tsim tsis tsuas yog los ntawm cov ntawv ntoo, tab sis kuj los ntawm ntau lwm qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo uas thaum xub thawj siab ib muag zoo li tsis tsim nyog rau cov qauv no. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog ntoo ntoo, uas, yog tias ua tiav, tuaj yeem saib zoo nkauj heev hauv txhua chav. Raws li txoj cai, cov khoom zoo li no tau siv hauv cov tsev hauv tsev, hauv tsev.

Luminaires kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm slats - cov kab teeb thiab cov ntoo feem ntau dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim qauv nrog tswm ciab raws qhov ntev tag nrho ntawm cov qauv. Lawv tuaj yeem txuas rau saum npoo ntawm lub qab nthab nrog cov saw, uas ua rau lawv zoo li qub. Xws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav nyob tuaj yeem ua rau txhua tus qhua.

Ib qho ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov hlua ua ntej ua tiav, cov laug cam qhuav, cov hauv paus ntoo thaum tsim cov qauv. Cov ntsiab lus zoo li no ua rau cov teeb sib txawv thiab txawv ntawm lwm tus.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum ntxiv cov hlaws dai thiab lwm yam khoom, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua phem rau lawv, vim qhov no yuav cuam tshuam ntxiv rau qhov pom kev zoo. Ib qho ntxiv, ntoo tsis yog cov khoom tiv taus hluav taws, thiab cov khoom me me no tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem xwm txheej phom sij.

Cov cai xaiv

Thaum xaiv lub teeb, koj yuav tsum ua raws ntau txoj cai uas yuav tso cai rau koj mus yuav cov khoom lag luam uas yuav haum rau sab hauv ntawm chav thiab tsim kev nplij siab ntxiv thiab xis nyob.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tau them nyiaj mloog rau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom, nrog rau kev muaj daim ntawv pov thawj zoo rau nws cov khoom (qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj xaiv lub teeb uas yuav nyob ntev dua, yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig ntawm chav uas nws yuav raug teeb tsa).

Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim ntawm yam twg yog lub teeb ntoo uas xav tau los ntawm, vim muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv hom thiab lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab tus yam ntxwv.

Tom qab qhov kev xaiv tau ua los ntawm cov khoom no lossis cov khoom ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tau them sai sai rau cov fastenings - lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo heev, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov qauv.

Cov lus nug loj tshaj plaws uas ua rau xaiv qhov nyuaj yog ntau npaum li cas lub teeb uas tau xaiv yuav haum rau sab hauv tag nrho ntawm chav. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej txuas nrog kev xaiv los ntawm ntau qhov kev xaiv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kawm qhov twg ntawm cov luminaire xaiv yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ntej, yam yuav tsum tau ua nws yuav tsum tau ua. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.

Cov tswv yim zoo nkauj sab hauv

Feem ntau, cov teeb uas ua los ntawm ntoo yog qhov tshwj xeeb, yuav luag ib yam ntawm cov khoom xuas tes ua. Yog li ntawd, txhua qhov khoom lag luam no muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, muaj qhov tsim qauv qub thiab muaj peev xwm haum rau ntau qhov chaw hauv tsev.

Sab hauv ntawm thaj chaw muaj ntau yam, tab sis cov teeb hauv pem teb, lub teeb, chandeliers thiab ntau ntxiv nthuav tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam teeb pom kev lag luam kuj txawv. Nrog rau kev txawj ntse thiab muaj peev xwm ua ke ntawm cov xim ntxoov ntxoo, kev siv cov txheej txheem tsis zoo rau kev tsim cov teeb, muab lawv ua qhov tseem ceeb ua tsaug rau cov ntsiab lus ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov zoo nkauj thiab xis nyob ntawm chav.

Feem ntau hauv cov tsev hauv tebchaws, cov khoom tsis tsim nyog ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv lossis cov ntoo poob tau siv los ua tus ncej rau lub teeb. Xws li cov teeb hauv pem teb tuaj yeem ua rau txhua tus xav tsis thoob. Cov ceg ntawm cov teeb hauv pem teb qee zaum ua los ntawm ntau ceg muaj zog lossis cov ceg ntoo txuas rau ib leeg.

Tsob ntoo kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv ua tus thav duab rau txhim kho teeb pom kev yav tom ntej hauv qab qab nthab. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem dai ob peb lub teeb pom kev zoo ib yam ntawm lub nqaj lossis lub zog loj - nws yuav zoo li txawv txawv thiab muaj tswv yim. Feem ntau hauv qhov no, siv tus ntaiv ntoo, uas tau muab tso ua ke hauv qab qab nthab.