Kev Tsim Koov Nyob Hauv Chav Tsev (109 Duab): Yuav Kho Lub Tsev Hauv Tsev Li Cas, Tsim Cov Tswv Yim 2021 Hauv Sab Hauv

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-09 13:23

Kev tsim cov qhov rooj hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub koov yog cov txheej txheem tsim vaj tsev uas muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Nws cov duab thiab qhov loj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim qhov chaw npaj sab hauv. Kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev tsim khoom thiab kho kom zoo nkauj - arches yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm lub tsev lossis chav tsev.

Saib

Arches yog ib txoj hauv kev los ua qauv thaj chaw ntawm ib chav. Cov txheej txheem, nws yog lub kaum sab xis lossis nqaj ncaj, dag ntawm ob qhov kev txhawb nqa, tsim los faib cov khoom thauj los ntawm cov qhov rooj sib tshooj ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb.

Thawj thawj zaug, cov txheej txheem arched tshwm hauv cov tsev teev ntuj kev cai dab qhuas . Stonehenge yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov tsim no. Qhov thib peb nyob ntawm kab rov tav saum toj ntawm ob lub pob zeb granite. Txoj kev no yog siv tom qab lub sijhawm los tsim cov vaults hauv cov tuam tsev ntawm Egypt thiab Greece. Tom qab ntawd, cov kws kes duab vajtse tau tshawb pom cov cuab yeej ntawm lub nkhaus nkhaus kom tiv taus lub nra ntau dua li ib txoj kab rov tav, thiab pib siv lub ntsej muag taw qhia hauv kev tsim kho ntawm palazzo majestic hauv Ltalis, cov khoom teev ntuj hauv Byzantium. Medieval European architecture tsim Gothic system ntawm arches rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev loj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj Catholic. Hauv tebchaws Russia, cov koov kuj tseem siv dav hauv kev tsim kho lub tsev pheeb suab hauv lub tsev thiab lub tsev teev ntuj, tsuas yog lawv cov duab zoo dua me ntsis.

Muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev siv ntau pua xyoo, arches tseem nyob hauv ib qho ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab hauv kev tsim qauv niaj hnub, lawv daim ntawv tau hloov pauv tas li thiab hloov pauv raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm.

Lub tradidionic koov tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub qhov rooj.

Hauv tsev pheeb suab ntawm thaj chaw loj, qhov nkag ntawm ob peb chav kev ua koob tsheej tau raug txiav nrog tib hom kev qhib qhov qhib nrog tib lub kho kom zoo nkauj, uas tsim chav suite, tsim kev xav ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov kawg.

Cov txheej txheem no tau qiv los ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev thiab vaj tsev muaj vaj muaj tsev, nws tsim kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov khoom kim heev thiab khoom kim heev, tshwj xeeb nrog kev tsim kom zoo nkauj.

Cov qauv arched yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias chav tsev me me. Ob peb chav sib cais me me nyob ntawm thaj chaw tau suav nrog kev pab qhib qhov rooj, tso lub qhov rooj sab hauv nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev, chav thiab chav ua noj. Lub xwmfab tig mus rau hauv ib qho loj, thiab lub qhov taub ntawm qhov qhib cais qhov chaw nkag los ntawm thaj chaw ua si thiab los ntawm thaj chaw noj zaub mov.

Hauv cov chav nyob loj, cov txheej txheem zoo li no tau siv rau zoning qhov chaw sab hauv. Koj tuaj yeem cais chav noj mov los ntawm qhov chaw sib txuas lus ntawm tsev neeg.

Hauv chav pw koj tuaj yeem cais lub txaj thiab chaw ua haujlwm me me, hauv chaw zov me nyuam - lub txaj thiab lub ces kaum rau kev ua si.

Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tso lub qhov rooj thiab chav yuav tsum raug cais tawm, tom qab ntawd lub qhov rooj qhib tau qhib. Hauv qhov no, lub vault tshwj xeeb tau tsim, cov qhov rooj uas zoo ib yam lossis cov duab plaub tau muab tso rau hauv nws, sab saud yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tib yam hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ntxig rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov rooj.

Qhov ntxig no feem ntau yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog iav iav, ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm sab hauv, uas muab qhov ua kom zoo thiab tsis txawv ntawm lub tsev.

Hniav hom ntawm qhov qhib qhov rooj zoo li lub qhov rooj feem ntau siv. Nws zoo li tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj cov duab zoo li qub nyob hauv lub qhov rooj. Txhawm rau hais txog cov qauv ntawm sab hauv, phab ntsa niches ntawm lancet lossis cov duab ib nrab yog tsim, rov ua dua cov duab ntawm pawg nkag. Backlighting nyob rau hauv xws li niche tsim ib puag ncig ntawm qhov tob thiab paub tsis meej. Ib lub vault zoo nkauj arched saum lub qhov cub lossis chav ua noj ua kom pom qhov chaw ntawm "hearth" hauv tsev.

Qhov chaw xaiv

Cia peb ua tibzoo saib seb yuav ua li cas thiaj zoo tshaj nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev lossis tsev. Hauv kev tsim vaj tsev ntau chav tsev nyob, hloov ib feem ntawm lub qhov rooj nrog cov qauv vaj tsev no ua rau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb.

Tsim cov kev daws teeb meem muaj ntau yam , txhua daim ntawv ntawm kev qhib nkag tau raug tso cai, sib raug rau cov qauv kev xav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntev ntawm chav yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Yog li, yog tias lub qab nthab qis, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov daim ntawv lancet ntawm lub qab nthab nrog ib nrab ib nrab. Qhov dav ntawm chav tsev tseem txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm qhov qhib arched - nws tuaj yeem txhawb nqa los ntawm cov khoom me me uas nyob ib sab ntawm phab ntsa. Tom qab ntawd zoning tuaj yeem kho nrog ntau hom kev ua tiav hauv cov plag tsev thiab phab ntsa, lossis hloov pauv, cov qauv dav dav tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm cov kab hauv nqaim vaults so ntawm kab nyob thoob plaws hauv chav.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias arched colonnade tsis haum rau txhua chav. Tsuas yog cov tswv ntawm cov tsev loj tuaj yeem them taus.

Hauv ib chav tsev ib leeg zoo ib yam, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsom rau xaiv cov kev daws teeb meem niaj hnub no, thaum lub sijhawm qub xav tau thaj chaw loj dua. Niaj hnub no yuav zoo ntawm no. Daim ntawv txawv txawv ntawm lub vault, tom qab uas qhov chaw pw tsaug zog zoo yuav nyob, zoo li ntxim nyiam heev. Hauv chav studio, koj tuaj yeem tsim ntau qhov nkag thiab cais chav ua noj, chav nyob, chav pw.

Yog tias ntau lub tsev tsim qauv tau siv hauv tib chav, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau tsim ib qho ntxiv hauv ib qho. Feem ntau, hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm hauv pem teb raws cov kab ntawm pawg nkag, ntau yam khoom siv tiav ua ke.

Kev tsis lees paub ntawm lub qhov rooj ib txwm nyiam kom qhib qhov rooj hauv cov chav me me txuag chaw, ua rau thaj chaw siv tau zoo, muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, thiab pab kho qhov teeb meem tsis zoo.

Piv txwv li, txoj kev hauv tsev ntev uas dai kom zoo nkauj nrog arches ua rau qhov chaw dav dua thiab pom meej dua hauv kev ua haujlwm. Lawv mus rau qhov faib ntawm thaj chaw nkag nrog thawj koov, qhov thib ob - pab pawg ntawm thaj chaw pej xeem - chav nrog, chav nyob, chav noj mov. Lub koov thib peb yuav cais qhov kev tawm mus rau txoj kev hauv chav pw, chaw zov menyuam, chaw ua haujlwm. Yog tias tsim nyog, xaiv cov chaw siv hluav taws xob thiab chav siv hluav taws xob.

Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov chaw ntawm cov arches hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, nruab nrab ntawm chav noj mov thiab chav ua noj, chav nyob thiab chav noj mov. Tab sis tsis yog tsuas yog vaulted cov qauv tsim ntawm chav, cov ntsiab lus zoo li zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub sam thiaj sov lossis lub sam thiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov qhib qhov qhib.

Qhov ntau thiab tsawg

Muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov qauv tsim, uas tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev. Thaum txhim kho cov khoom no hauv vaj huam sib luag lossis tsev monolithic, qhov loj yuav raug txwv los ntawm qhov dav thiab qhov siab ntawm lub qhov rooj uas twb muaj lawm. Kev hloov pauv qhov ntev no yuav xav kom tus kws kes duab vajtse los laij lub peev xwm ntawm cov qauv tshiab txhawm rau ua raws li kev nyab xeeb xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev. Koj tseem yuav tau ua tiav kev tsim kho kev ua haujlwm nrog kev koom tes nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, uas yuav suav nrog cov nqi ntxiv.

Kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev ua tau zoo yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev tsim qauv qhib. Cov kabmob nqa los ntawm kev sib tshooj tau rov faib dua rau ib sab ntawm qhov chaw: consoles, kab, piers.

Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev qhib dav hauv tag nrho qhov dav ntawm chav, ib lub thav duab ua los ntawm cov hlau hlau lossis cov ntoo tawv, raug rau kev ua tshwj xeeb txhawm rau khoov hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog, tau siv.

Cov kev qhib zoo li zoo rau kev ua haujlwm sib luag ntawm ib chav. Piv txwv li, hauv chav nyob ua ke nrog chav ua noj, ntawm ib sab ntawm lub koov, chav ua noj nrog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog tau teeb tsa, pawg neeg noj mov tau muab tso, thiab nyob rau lwm sab ntawm lub koov muaj sofas, rooj kas fes, tejzaum yog lub qhov cub nrog cov rooj zaum.

Thaum kho kom zoo nkauj hloov pauv sab hauv, qhov loj me ze rau qhov rooj qhov rooj raug siv-rau ib leeg-nplooj lossis ob-nplooj qhov rooj.

Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom yuav luag txhua lub qauv qhib nrog swb lossis viav vias qhov rooj, yog li ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, ib chav lossis ib feem ntawm nws tuaj yeem raug cais tawm. Piv txwv li, cais qhov chaw pw ib ntus rau cov qhua hauv chav nrog qhov hloov pauv lossis quav qhov rooj tau teeb tsa hauv lub vault arched.

Qhov siab ntawm lub vaulted qhib kuj txawv nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm sab hauv thiab ua haujlwm.

Cov ntawv qub yog qhov zoo hauv chav dav nrog lub qab nthab siab, tab sis rau cov chav tsev zoo nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv hom kev qhib.

Kev tsim dav dav ntawm chav yuav qhia rau koj paub yam twg ntawm lub koov kom muab qhov nyiam rau. Rau sab hauv sab hauv lossis hauv cov qauv Provence thiab Mediterranean, cov qauv ib nrab yog qhov tsim nyog - qhov hu ua Florentine arches. Lub semicircular keeb pom kev nce qhov siab ntawm chav, ntxiv "huab cua". Niaj hnub nimno minimalist tiam sis hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj coj lub siab zoo thiab haum zoo rau txhua qhov sab hauv.

Yog tias qhov siab ntawm qhov qhib tsis txaus, qhov sib cais ntawm cov qauv siv thaum lub vojvoog ntawm lub koov ntau dua ib nrab ntawm qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj. Qee zaum arc tuaj yeem tsuas yog sib npaug me ntsis, tab sis hauv daim ntawv no qhov chaw yuav pom kev siab dua thiab sib dua.

Hauv thaj tsam faib rau chav ua noj thiab chav noj mov lossis thaj chaw zoo sib xws, dav peb-qhov chaw lossis pseudo-peb-nruab nrab cov qauv siv feem ntau. Qhov no yog qhov ua kom ntev thiab sib npaug me ntsis (hauv qhov xwm txheej thib ob, tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm kaum) vault. Cov duab no nyob ze rau lub xwmfab lossis lub duab plaub ntawm lub qhov rooj, txoj kab nruj uas sib haum rau lub zog niaj hnub tsim thiab nrawm tsim qauv.

Hom parabolic ntawm kev tsim kho sib xws rau Moroccan thiab Arabic yam - nws yog ib nrab ib puag ncig ncab mus ze rau qab nthab.

Hauv kev tsim sab hauv tsim hauv kos duab kos duab, kos duab nouveau, tus qauv ellipse yuav yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo.

Hauv cov xwm txheej tsis yog tus qauv, thaum nws tsim nyog los tswj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tus qauv, siv lub qhov rais sill lossis thaj tsam balustrade, arches tau teeb tsa hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub voj voog tsis tiav nrog puag ncig tsis tsuas yog sab saud, tab sis kuj qis dua lossis hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub qhov rooj.

Art Nouveau style tau qhia rau hauv kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm cov tsev cov kab sib luag ntawm qhov qhib qhov qhib ntawm kev nthuav tawm paj hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub paj paj lossis lub qia nkhaus, qhov uas tsis muaj cov ces kaum txhua.

Kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kho kom zoo nkauj

Rau txhua lub ntsej muag thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm lub qhov rooj qhib, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog. Cov txheej txheem yooj yim ntawm cov vaulted pem teb hauv cov phiaj xwm kev tsim kho loj yog kev tsim kho kom zoo dua qub, ua kom zoo li qhov ncua. Rau cov tsev thiab cov tsev ntiag tug, cov qauv hnyav ua los ntawm cov hlau hlau lossis ntoo tau muab.

Cov khoom siv ib txwm ua rau arches yog phab ntsa ntub dej ntawm cov hlau profile thav duab. Txhua yam duab ntawm txoj hlua khoov tuaj yeem txiav los ntawm daim ntawv raws li txoj haujlwm tsim.

Nws yog cov khoom tiv taus kub thiab av noo.

Nws tsis hloov pauv nws cov yam ntxwv thaum raug hluav taws xob ultraviolet, nws muaj zog txaus siv los ua lub hauv paus rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj nrog pob zeb, vuas, ntoo. Minimalism hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj yooj yim plastering cov qauv los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej thiab phab ntsa, zoo li hauv chav tsev so. Hauv qhov dav ntawm tus koov nws tus kheej, kho kom zoo nkauj nrog stucco pwm yog siv.

Qhov kev xaiv yeej-yeej yog pleev xim rau xim ntawm lub qab nthab, uas yuav pom kev nthuav dav qhov chaw.

Qhov qhib qhov rooj tuaj yeem txiav nrog ntoo thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntoo . Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntoo edging ua rau sab hauv hnyav. Ntau hom ntoo tsis zoo ua ke hauv ib chav. Framing nrog ntoo xav tau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hauv thiab lub qhov rooj nkag nrog kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm tib lub ntoo lossis veneer, thiab rooj tog hauv chav nyob ib sab ntawm lub koov yog ua los ntawm tib hom ntoo.

Kev hloov pauv pob nyiaj siv rau cov ntoo ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntuj lossis cov ntoo veneer cov qauv ua los ntawm cov khoom siv polymeric nrog ntau yam txheej txheej, rau ntau hom ntoo, pob zeb, cib. Qhov zoo siab ntxiv rau tus nqi pheej yig yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab ua tau zoo ntawm qhov ua tiav.

Vaults ua los ntawm chipboard thiab fiberboard tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau txheej txheej, lawv pheej yig, muaj kev ua tau zoo.

Kev tsim kho kev lag luam tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm arches ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho, ua los ntawm plaster. Gypsum tau muab pov rau hauv cov ntawv xav tau los ntawm cov qauv kev tsim vaj tsev, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov qauv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj nrog rau ntau yam kev dai kom zoo nkauj. Feem ntau cov no yog ib feem ntawm qhov nthuav dav, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ornaments. Cov kab nrog cov peev txheej tseem raug muab pov rau hauv cov style. Cov ntu no tau teeb tsa lossis yooj yim glued rau phab ntsa txhawb nqa thiab qab nthab, cov pob qij txha tau plastered thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov qauv tau dai kom zoo nkauj hauv cov xim ntawm sab hauv. Los ntawm plaster, koj tuaj yeem pov cov duab volumetric los kho qhov qhib qhov arched. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los txiav tawm qhov ua tiav cov ntsiab lus los ntawm ua npuas dej, kua nplaum hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog, ua kom zoo nkauj raws li lwm qhov ntawm qhov qhib. Styrofoam yuav pab txhawb kev tsim kho.

Feem ntau, qhov chaw ntawm phab ntsa tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab tha xim los yog mosaics mus txog rau qhov khoov kaum ntawm lub qhov taub.

Dua li qhov tseeb tias qhov no tseem yog qhov nkag nkag, txhawm rau zam kev puas tsuaj, cov npoo tau muab tso nrog lub ces kaum yas. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb hauv tsev neeg nrog menyuam yaus.

Lub qhov rooj qhib tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm cov hlau, nrog cov iav zoo nkauj nrog cov iav los yog lwm yam khoom zoo nkauj. Cov ncej sab nrauv thiab txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau tau teeb pom kev ntxiv cov txuj ci zoo nkauj rau cov khoom siv no. Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj tsuas yog siv los ntawm kev xav ntawm cov tswv tsev: ntoo, hlau, stucco, pob zeb ntuj, kos duab, iav.

Yuav ua li cas kom tiav nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes?

Txhua tus neeg paub txog cov hauv paus ntawm kev tsim kho tuaj yeem tsim thiab kho lub koov nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Cov neeg tsim khoom muab cov yas yooj yim-rau-siv cov qauv ntawm cov cib thiab masonry, nrog uas nws tsis nyuaj rau pom qhov qhib.

Sab racks tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntaub. Yog tias koj txhuam cov rooj tog hauv ncoo nrog cov ntaub zoo ib yam, qhov no yuav pab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.

Yog tias koj xav hloov kho sab hauv, nws yog qhov txaus los hloov cov rooj tog thiab cov ntaub thaiv rau lwm tus.

Cov lambrequins zoo ib yam nrog cov tassels yuav tso cai rau koj los kho qhov qhib qhov qhib nyob hauv ib kab.

Tsim tswv yim

Ua ib lub koov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub voj voog ib nrab nrog cov rhawv zeb yog lub tswv yim tsim tsim. Yog tias koj tsis ntshai hla dhau sab hauv, nco ntsoov nco ntsoov qhov "dag" no.

Qee zaum chav tuaj yeem tsis xwm yeem. Peb yuav tsum nrhiav cov kev xaiv yuav ua li cas ua kom nws zoo nkauj, zais qhov tsis raug thiab qhia qhov zoo. Qhov kev xaiv no nrog lub koov hauv chav ua noj tsuas yog ib ntawm kab ntawv no.

Arches nrog lub qhov rais iav tsom iav muab sab hauv rau sab hnub tuaj tsw, cia kom pom kev ntau dua, thiab saib lub teeb thiab ntxim nyiam.