Styrofoam Incubators: Disinfection Ntawm Styrofoam Incubator. Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Nws Tus Kheej Hauv Tsev? Ua Kom Sov Kub Rau Nqaij Qaib Thiab Lwm Yam Qe

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Ib tus neeg twg uas tau koom nrog hauv kev ua liaj ua teb qaib paub tias lub chaw tsim tshuaj tua kab yog ib qho khoom siv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam no. Tab sis rau tus pib, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tsoo ntawm cov cuab yeej kim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tsis paub tseeb tias nws yuav koom nrog hauv kev yug me nyuam noog ntawm qib kev tshaj lij. Rau qhov pib, lub tshuab ua npuas dej yooj yim yog txaus, uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej. Tab sis ua ntej, koj yuav tsum kawm tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv no.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Ua npuas ncauj incubators tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam ntawm xiav. Qhov kev xaiv no muaj tus lej ntawm qhov zoo uas nyuaj rau kev sib tw nrog lwm hom kev tsim kab mob. Muaj tseeb, nws tsis yog yam tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Tab sis cia peb pib nrog qhov zoo:

• muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tsim khoom tus kheej;
• tus nqi pheej yig;
• kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg;
• lub peev xwm ntawm qee tus qauv ua haujlwm los ntawm roj teeb tsheb;
• loj me me, haum rau chav tsev;
• tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus pwm thiab kab mob;
• siab rwb thaiv tsev.

Minuses:

• cov khoom siv dag zog tsawg;
• nws nyuaj rau ntxuav lub qhov txhab ua ntej tso qe thiab tom qab hatching;
• cov cuab yeej ua npuas dej yog ib qho yooj yim nqus tau cov ntxhiab tsw.

Koj nkag siab li cas qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog kev saib xyuas ntawm lub tshuab ua npuas dej … Cia peb txav mus rau qhov kev saib xyuas no, suav nrog kev tua kab mob, yuav tsum ua kom raug.

Tshuaj tua kab mob

Ib qho chaw tsim tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob … Cov kua, ua kua, tso quav, ntshav tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub cuab yeej, uas txhais tau tias ib puag ncig zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov kab mob yuav tsim nyob ntawd. Yog li ntawd, qhov chaw cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv, tua kab mob tom qab txhua qhov hatching thiab ua ntej tso tshiab, txwv tsis pub lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam qaib yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog lub tshuab ua npuas dej, txij li txawm hais tias nws muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv cov kab mob, nws nyuaj rau ntxuav thiab ntxuav nws. Qhov tawg ntawm cov khoom tsis ua rau cov txheej txheem yooj yim dua.

Txoj hauv kev feem ntau siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tsev yog nrog tshuaj chloramine.

Kev daws teeb meem:

• 10 ntsiav tshuaj chloramine;
• 1 liter dej.

Txoj kev npaj thiab txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob:

• chloramine yuav tsum tau yaj hauv dej;
• tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ntim lub raj mis tsuag nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tshuaj tsuag thaj tsam sab hauv uas tau ntxuav ua ntej lawm;
• cov cuab yeej kho mob yuav tsum sab laug rau ob peb teev, ntxuav kom huv thiab qhib rau ib hnub.

Lwm txoj hauv kev nrov ntawm kev tua kab mob hauv tsev yog ozonation . Nov yog qhov yooj yim dag nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias ozone yuav tsum ua rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom, uas cov kiv cua tau siv.

Ozonation siv sijhawm ib teev … Qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj ozone ntau ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem no yog 300-500 mg rau 1 m3, qhov ntsuas pom zoo hauv chav tsim tawm yog 20-26 degrees, thiab cov av noo nyob hauv 50-80%.

Hais txog qhov kub thiab txias, lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog rau cov txheej txheem tua kab mob. Lawv qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kom loj hlob thiab lwm yam kev cai rau kev siv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tham txog hauv qab no.

Nuances ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Kev ntsuas kub thiab av noo yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum ua haujlwm tsim cov tsev tsim khoom

Qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom sov sov sib txawv rau ntau hom noog. Nov yog qhov kwv yees qhov ntsuas kub uas yuav tsum tau teeb rau qe ntawm qib sib txawv.

Qaib qe:

• 38.5 degrees ntawm cov nyiaj txais;
• 37, 5 - nyob rau hnub ua ntej hatching.

Goose qe:

• 37, 5 - thaum cog lus;
• 38, 5 - ua ntej hatching.

Rau cov qe os:

• 37 - ntawm lub tsev qiv nyiaj;
• tib yam tseem nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm hatching.

Rau Indo duck qe:

• 37, 5 - thaum cog lus;
• 38, 5 - nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev tsim tawm.

Qaib Qaib:

• 37, 5 - thaum bookmarking;
• 38, 5 - ua ntej hatching.

Rau quail qe:

• 37, 6–37, 7 - ntawm thawj theem;
• 37, 2 - ua ntej hatching.

Kev tswj cov av noo yog qhov sib npaug, yog tias tsis tseem ceeb dua. Nws ua ntawm qe cua sov, ya raws evaporation.

yog li ntawd yog tias muaj ntau tus menyuam hauv plab tuag hauv tus menyuam qaib, tom qab ntawd nws ua rau txiav txim siab txo lossis nce cov av noo thaum ua haujlwm nrog tus tom ntej . Qhov ntsuas qis dhau tsis tso cai rau embryos kom tau txais cov pa txaus, siab dhau ib qho cuam tshuam nrog pecking.

DIY ua

Tam sim no nws tsis nyuaj rau yuav lub tshuab ua npuas dej, tab sis ntau tus tseem txiav txim siab pib nrog ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev, hmoov zoo, muaj cov duab kos, duab kos thiab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau ntawm txhais tes tsis nyuaj rau hauv tsev.

Cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv

Txhawm rau tsim ib qho incubator koj yuav xav tau:

• 5 cm tuab ua npuas ncauj (kwv yees li 2 nplooj ntawv, tus nqi pes tsawg yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov loj me ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj);
• galvanized ntxaij;
• ntsuas hluav taws xob;
• kev tswj cov av noo;
• tus pas ntsuas kub;
• cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub qhov txhab: xov hlau, teeb, tuav, thiab lwm yam.
• iav;
• multimeter;
• soldering hlau;
• kua nplaum;
• ob daim kab xev;
• riam ntawv sau;
• marker rau kos qhov chaw.

Cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus

Ua txhua yam koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kos cov ntawv ua npuas ncauj. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub cev yuav raug txiav los ntawm thawj daim ntawv, feem, nws tau cim rau hauv 4 ntu, ob sab uas yog 50 cm. Ntawm daim ntawv thib ob, 2 ntu nrog qhov ntev ntawm 50 txog 40 thiab 50 los ntawm 60 cm tau hais tseg Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los cim txhua qhov chaw ntsaws, qhov chaw uas cov xov hlau yuav hla thiab - tseem ceeb! - qhov cua qhov.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum txiav tawm txhua cov ntsiab lus nrog rab riam clerical.

Thawj ntawm 2 daim duab plaub ntawm daim ntawv thib ob yog lub hau, qhov thib ob yog hauv qab ntawm lub qhov txhab. Lub qhov yuav tsum tau txiav tawm hauv lub hau rau saib xyuas lub xeev 12 txog 12 cm, kaw nws nrog iav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum tseem tuaj yeem txav cov iav thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov qe.

Nrog kev pab ntawm daim kab xev nplaum, peb ua ntej sib dhos lub cev, tshuaj xyuas seb cov khoom haum li cas ua ke.

Yog tias txhua yam tau ua tiav, cov ntawv tuaj yeem lo tau. Ua ntej, phab ntsa raug kaw, tom qab ntawd hauv qab.

Thaum txhua yam qhuav, 6 x 4 cm ua npuas ncauj thaiv tau muab tso rau sab ntev sab hauv ntawm lub qhov taub - lub tais tais yuav muab tso rau ntawm nws.

Kwv yees li ntawm qhov siab ntawm 1 cm los ntawm hauv qab, koj yuav tsum ua lub qhov cua nrog qhov taub ntawm 1-1, 2 cm nrog cov hlau txuas.

Lub tais tuaj yeem yog lub mesh hais los saum no lossis lub tais yas tsis tu ncua.

Tom qab cov kua nplaum ntawm rooj plaub tau teeb tsa tas, nws yog lub sijhawm los teeb tsa cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Ua haujlwm nrog cov xov hlau, qhov (socket), qhov muag teev yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus neeg tau txais kev paub thiab ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb.

Nws raug pom zoo kom ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub thiab av noo sab nraum lub thawv.

Nyob rau theem kawg, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas qhov kev ntseeg tau ntawm txhua tus txuas txuas ntxiv.

Tom qab lub chaw tsim khoom tau npaj tiav, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav nws ntawm cov khib nyiab, tua kab mob sab hauv, thiab ua tib zoo kho txhua yam khoom siv. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv nws.

Yog li, ua lub tshuab ua npuas dej rau qe thiab saib xyuas nws tsis txaus ntshai li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los saib xyuas qhov huv ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom, tswj cov av noo thiab ntsuas qhov ntsuas tsim nyog hauv nws, saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv .… Tom qab ntawd koj muaj txhua lub sijhawm kom tau txais kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov menyuam qaib thiab tsis poob siab hauv kev lag luam uas koj tau pib.