Kab Laum Nyob Hauv Chav Tsev (37 Duab): Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Tshem Tau Cov Kab Hauv Tsev Los Ntawm Kev Kho Cua Sov? Txhais Tau Zoo Rau Kev Rhuav Tshem Lawv. Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Lawv T

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Kab laum tshwm tuaj txawm tias nyob hauv chav tsev huv, ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab tsis xis nyob rau tus tswv, vim tias cab cab tom thiab haus tib neeg cov ntshav. Kev liab liab thiab o tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw raug tom, vim los ntawm kev sib cuag, kev sib kis ntawm ntau yam kab mob rau tib neeg lub cev tuaj yeem ua tau.

Los ntawm kev tshaj tawm koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas kab laum nyob hauv chav tsev, yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau lawv thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li yuav zam tau cov neeg tsis tau caw tuaj koom hauv koj lub tsev yav tom ntej.

Kev piav qhia dav ntawm kab mob parasites

Kab laum zoo li kab laum, tsuas yog tsis muaj tus nplawm ntev - lawv yog cov kab me me nrog lub cev oval tiaj thiab feem ntau yog xim av. Tseeb, xim ntawm cov cab, zoo li qhov loj me, nyob ntawm seb hom thiab theem ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm tus neeg, nrog rau seb nws puas muaj cov tib neeg cov ntshav los yog tsis. Nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv no, kab tuaj yeem ua xim daj, xim av liab lossis rye. Cov no yog cov kab mob parasites nto moo tshaj plaws, lawv muaj 6 ceg (3 khub), lub qhov muag me me thiab lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag nyob ntawm lub taub hau.

Kab laum nyob hauv chav tsev nyob tsis muaj zaub mov noj, lawv tsis txaus siab rau tib neeg cov zaub mov, tsuas yog nws cov ntshav. Cov tom tuaj yeem ua rau mob, khaus khaus, khaus khaus, thiab ua xua. Cov kab no sib kis sai heev, tus poj niam muaj peev xwm nteg ntau dua tsib puas qe hauv nws lub neej. Lawv qhov chaw nyob nyiam, raws li txoj cai, yog cov rooj tog hauv ncoo, rooj zaum, txaj, tab sis kab mob cab kuj nyob hauv phau ntawv, khaub ncaws, khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam.

Yog tias muaj ntau ntawm lawv thiab tsis muaj chaw txaus rau lawv, qee tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem mus rau lawv tus kheej mus rau lwm chav lossis chav nyob ze.

Kab tuaj qhov twg tuaj?

Yog tias muaj kab nyob hauv lub tsev siab, lawv tsiv ntawm chav tsev mus rau chav tsev (nws tsis yog ib yam uas cov tsiaj ntawd hu ua kab hauv tsev) . Lawv nkag mus hauv chav los ntawm qhov cua nkag, qhov rooj thiab qhov rai qhib. Parasites "tsiv teb tsaws chaw" ib tus zuj zus, tab sis pib sai heev … Kab mob hauv tsev menyuam yuav luag ib txwm taug kev cev xeeb tub, tso tsawg kawg 6 lub qe nyob rau ib lub sijhawm, los ntawm cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim sai sai. Muaj lwm qhov laj thawj rau pom cov cab nyob hauv tsev. Yog li, lawv tuaj yeem nqa hauv hnab los ntawm hnub so lossis hauv lub thawv rau khaub ncaws los ntawm kev mus ncig ua lag luam.

Yog, thiab lawv npaj tau yooj yim rau khaub ncaws - yog vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb, thaum los txog tsev, kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv cov khaub ncaws, tshuaj xyuas lub hnab kom pom tias muaj kab. Kab laum tuaj yeem nqa nrog cov rooj tog siv: piv txwv li, koj yuav lub rooj zaum zoo li no, thiab twb muaj thaj chaw cog qoob loo rau cab lawm. Lawv tseem tuaj yeem tau txais koj nrog kev yuav khoom tshiab hauv lub computer, microwave qhov cub, thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev.

Habitat thiab cov cim ntawm qhov tsos

Kab laum (kab laum) tsis ya, lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw kaw: lawv nkaum hauv cov nqaws ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab rooj tog, nyob sab hauv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hauv tsev, yog li nws nyuaj rau pom lawv. Koj tuaj yeem paub yog tias muaj kab nyob hauv koj lub tsev los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:

• koj lossis koj tsev neeg sawv los tom (muaj cov kab me me los yog o ntawm lub luj tshib, nraub qaum, lwm qhov ntawm lub cev);
• muaj tshwj xeeb tsis kaj siab tsw tsw (qee qhov piv nws rau qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm cognac)
• nrhiav tau remnants ntawm lub npog ntawm parasites lossis pom qhov tsaus ntuj, uas qhia txog kev sib txuam ntawm kab kab hauv ib qho chaw;
• muaj cov ntshav los ntawm txaj, uas tshwm tom qab tom los yog yuam kev ntawm tus kab mob parasite los ntawm ib tus neeg hauv npau suav.

Yog tias tsawg kawg ib qho ntawm cov cim no pom tseeb, koj yuav tsum tau saib kab hauv txaj. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau muab lub txaj lossis rooj zaum pov tseg, vim tias kab kab zoo li nkaum hauv qhov ntxa thiab tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus tau yooj yim.

Tom qab ntawd ua nrog kev tshuaj xyuas tas nrho hauv tsev. Nws tsim nyog them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov chaw zoo li no:

• upholstered thiab txee rooj tog - upholstery, quav, muab tub lim, pob qij txha, nraub qaum;
• txaj - sab hauv thiab hauv qab nws;
• skirting boards - ob qho tib si hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab pwm;
• wallpaper - hauv qab lawv thiab ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv txheeb;
• cov phau ntawv - hauv nplooj ntawv, hauv kev khi nws tus kheej thiab hauv qab tus nqaj qaum;
• tha xim thiab lwm yam khoom dai kom zoo nkauj - ntawm phab ntsa tom qab, hauv cov thav duab.

Tau kawg, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau pib sib ntaus tam sim tom qab kuaj pom, tab sis yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev cuam tshuam loj, tom qab ntawd nws zoo dua hu rau tus kws tshaj lij tshuaj tua kab . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pom lub zes loj ntawm cov cab, tab sis yog tias cov pej xeem twb loj lawm, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau qhov chaw yug me nyuam. Nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom tiv nrog ntau tus kab ntawm txaj ntawm koj tus kheej, tab sis tseem muaj ntau cov haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd. Peb yuav qhia koj txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau ua hauv qab no.

Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm kev siv kev kho cua sov?

Nws tsis yog li yooj yim tshem tawm cov txaj txaj ib zaug thiab rau txhua qhov, tshwj tsis yog nws tau ua kom huv huv nrog kev pab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij . Qhov tseeb yog tias rau cov cab no, qhov nruab nrab hauv chav sov yog qhov yooj yim heev, yog li lawv ua tau zoo nkag mus hauv tsev thiab rov tsim dua tshiab.

Tab sis siab dua +50 degrees thiab qis dua -20 degrees - qhov kub no twb tau ua rau lawv puas tsuaj lawm … Yog tias muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem kho qhov chaw sov kom tshem tawm cov tsiaj no, peb yuav qhia koj hauv qab no seb qhov no ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws li cas.

Khov

Hauv txoj kev no, lawv tau tawm tsam tiv thaiv kab laug sab thaum ub. Tab sis txhawm rau siv nws kom muaj txiaj ntsig, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kab mob cuam tshuam rau txias sib txawv. Piv txwv li, ntawm -10 degrees, lawv tsuas yog hibernate (lawv tuaj yeem poob rau tib lub xeev ntawm kev tshem tawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab yog tias lawv tsis muaj zaub mov - tib neeg ntshav). Hauv lub xeev no, lawv tuaj yeem mus txog ib thiab ib nrab xyoo. Yog tias koj ntxiv tsib degrees txias, lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus tsuas yog 3 hnub, tsis muaj ntxiv, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tuag. Qhov kub ntawm -20 degrees ua rau cov neeg laus nyob hauv ob peb teev.

Tab sis cov menyuam kab ntawm cov kab no tau txias -tiv taus: -30 degrees tsis yog qhov cuam tshuam rau lawv . Ua tsaug rau lub plhaub tiv thaiv, lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hibernation thiab nyob hauv lub xeev no tau ib xyoos tag nrho, thiab thaum muaj ib puag ncig zoo dua, lawv yuav rov muaj zog. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab laum kom zoo siv txoj hauv kev khov, koj yuav tsum tau txias hauv chav (tsawg kawg -15 degrees) tsawg kawg peb hnub ua ke. Thiab nws yuav tsis ua mob rau cov larvae.

Yog li nws yuav nyuaj ua nws ntawm koj tus kheej, kev txhaj tshuaj cua txias yog qhov kev lees paub ntau dua.

Hlawv tawm

Qhov kub ntawm +50 thiab siab dua muaj qhov tsis zoo rau ob tus neeg laus thiab kab laum kab .… Cov kab mob parasites tuag yuav luag tam sim los ntawm qhov cua sov no. Yog li ntawd, hlawv qhov kub, thiab koj yuav tshem tawm cov qhua tsis tau caw tuaj. Thaum ua nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa, ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab hauv cov rooj tog hauv txee, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua kom sov lossis ua kom lub tshuab ua kom huv. Yam khoom, ntaub pua chaw, cov khoom ua si muag muag tuaj yeem ntxuav hauv lub tshuab ntawm 70-90 degrees lossis kub npau npau, thiab tom qab ntawd ironed.

Nrog rau cov kab mob parasites loj heev, txoj hauv kev no tsis yooj yim heev, vim rau qhov ua tau zoo, chav ua haujlwm xav tau los ua cov txheej txheem txhua millimeter ntawm thaj chaw, tab sis nrog qhov chaw me me thiab qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom, nws yog qhov ua tau kom hlawv qee qhov chaw.

Kev tshem tawm los ntawm kev siv tshuaj lom neeg

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tua tau kab mob parasites - lo lus nug no tau nug tam sim los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas pom cov neeg tsis tuaj yeem caw hauv lawv chav tsev. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tua cov kab hauv tsev nrog tshuaj lom neeg, nws zoo dua rau tshuaj lom tam sim nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias.

Cov hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj uas tau txais ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo hauv kev tawm tsam txaj txaj muag ntshav. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov kab hauv tsev nrog cov sib xyaw hauv qab no.

Cov tshuaj "Tetrix" nrog cov tshuaj lom … Muaj ob qhov tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm metaphos thiab cypermethrin, uas muaj qhov ua rau tuag ntawm cov neeg haus ntshav thiab lawv cov qe. Lawv tau siv hauv chav nrog ntau tus neeg zov me nyuam txaj. Qhov tsw ntxhiab ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhov mob heev, uas yog vim li cas thaum ua haujlwm nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem cov poj niam hauv txoj haujlwm, menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj hauv tsev los ntawm ob peb hnub.

Tau txais tshuaj tua kab yog cov tshuaj ntawm tiam neeg niaj hnub no . Nws yog raws li chlorpyrifos. Cov tshuaj nquag no pab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau lub paj hlwb hauv cov cab, tom qab ntawd nws tuag. Kev ua tiav tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev ntiab tawm tsev neeg thiab tsiaj nyiam. Nws tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv kab laum hauv tsev kho mob, tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm qib kindergarten. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov tshuaj, tus neeg sawv cev yav dhau los tau yaj hauv dej thiab thaj chaw tau txau nrog lub raj mis tsuag.

Txhais tau hais tias rau kab laum "Hector" yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav … Cov hmoov tshuaj no muaj qhov sib faib ua ntu ntu hydrophilic silicon dioxide. Thaum cov tshuaj tsoo tus kab mob, cov tshuaj lom los ntawm kab kab kos tawm tag nrho cov kua, thiab nws tuag. Tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tau tawg, ua lub suab zoo. Rau tib neeg, cov cuab yeej no tsis muaj teeb meem kiag li: tsis muaj ntxhiab, tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Yog li xav tias tsis muaj tshuaj tsuag nws ib puag ncig hauv chav tsev, qhov tsis zoo tsuas yog qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis tuaj sai li sai tau. Nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev txog ib nrab hli kom tshem tawm cov neeg haus ntshav.

Txhais tau hais tias "Karbofos" nrog cov tshuaj nquag ua rau malathion . Muaj ob hom kev sib xyaw no: hauv daim ntawv ntawm emulsion thiab hmoov. Cov hmoov sib xyaw ua ke yog pheej yig dua li emulsion. Cov cuab yeej muaj qhov ua haujlwm ntev, tua cov neeg laus thiab cov kab menyuam. Tab sis qhov tsw ntxhiab ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem nyob tau ntau xyoo nyob hauv chav tsev. Tsis pom zoo siv rau qhov chaw uas cov neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj nyob.

Cov kua "Executioner" yog daj . Ua tau zoo hauv kev tua kab kab thiab lawv cov kab menyuam. Ua rau cov neeg tua ntshav yuav luag tam sim vim tias muaj fenthion hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov khoom lag luam tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg, tab sis rau txau koj yuav xav tau lub raj mis tsuag ntxiv. Ua ntej ua, cov mloog zoo yog yaj hauv dej los tsim cov tshuaj.

Kombat tsuag . Ua tau zoo tiv thaiv kab laum, ua rau tuag tes tuag taw hauv kab thiab tuag sai. Tab sis cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj lom, yog li tom qab kev kho mob chav tsev yuav tsum tau sab laug yam tsawg 24-30 teev.

Hauv kev tawm tsam tawm tsam cov ntshav, cov tshuaj aerosols tau nquag siv, piv txwv li, "Caij", "Dichlorvos", "Raptor". Tab sis cov peev nyiaj no cuam tshuam ntau rau cov neeg laus, cov kab menyuam tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob tom qab kev kho mob zoo li no. Rau lawv qhov kev puas tsuaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv kev npaj ntau.

Folk txoj kev ntawm kev puas tsuaj

Koj tseem tuaj yeem tawm tsam kab laum siv txuj ci neeg. Nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tshem tawm lawv tag nrho, tab sis tsawg kawg koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv ntshai ib pliag . Lawv ntshai cov ntxhiab tsw phem, yog li cov roj yam tseem ceeb thiab tshuaj ntsuab muaj ntxhiab yog dab tsi yuav tsum nyob hauv chav. Qhuav wormwood thiab tansy nyob ib puag ncig hauv chav, npaj cov paj ntoo nrog cov ntxhiab tsw geraniums, thiab cov cab yuav tsis xis nyob heev, qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov tshuaj no ua rau lub paj hlwb puas. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub tsev tau npaj siab yuav thev cov ntxhiab no.

Cov tshuaj tsw qab hauv qab no siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub pab tshem tawm, thiab ua rau ntau qhov kev ntshai ua rau cov tsiaj tsis zoo:

• kua txiv;
• roj av;
• turpentine;
• cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab.

Nrog cov kua tsw ntxhiab, koj yuav tsum tau ntub cov paj rwb los yog daim ntawv thiab ua rau lawv tawg mus ib txhis, nrog rau thawb lawv mus rau qhov chaw tsis yooj yim uas cov yoov nyiam nkaum. Ua tib yam nrog ammonia. Thiab ammonia kuj tseem ntxiv rau ntub kev tu cov plag tsev.

Cov yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab ntawm ammonia rau ntawm qhov chaw, uas tseem yuav tsis zoo rau kab. Thaum ua kom ntshai kab mob nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb txhua tus neeg hauv tsev puas zam qhov ntxhiab tsw phem, thiab tsis txhob hnov qab txog tsiaj yog tias lawv tseem nyob hauv tsev.

Nta ntawm kev tshaj lij tua kab

Kev tshem cov kab laug sab los ntawm kev pabcuam tiv thaiv kab tsuag yog txoj hauv kev tseeb tshaj plaws . Tsuas yog dhau los ntawm kev tshaj lij kev tua kab mob nws tau lees tias tshem tau cov kab. Tus kws tshaj lij yuav siv txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb thiab tuaj nrog nws tus kheej cov cuab yeej muaj peev xwm "tau txais" mus rau txhua qhov chaw uas muaj kab mob sib kis. Kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb tsim cov pos huab (txias lossis kub), uas tusyees "zaum" hauv chav, suav nrog npog qhov chaw uas tsis yooj yim mus cuag-cov uas nyiam kab (qhov quav, quav quav, thiab lwm yam). Tom qab txau, cov tshuaj lom ua rau ob peb hnub lossis ntau lub lis piam, txuas ntxiv rhuav tshem txhua tus tib neeg.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis yog tsuas yog kev tua kab ntawm cov kab ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis tseem tsim kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam lawv rov ntxeem tau. Cov tshuaj ntxuav tes feem ntau muab kev lees paub rau qee lub sijhawm siv tau ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.

Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum ua raws cov cai hauv qab no:

• kev kho cua sov ntawm cov khoom ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 50 degrees;
• tom qab mus ncig ntev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov khoom kom qhuav kom huv rau kev ua;
• qhov qhib qhov rais, qhib rau hauv qhov cua qhov cua, kaw nrog ntu me me yoov tshaj cum;
• tas li tshuaj xyuas lub txaj, rooj tog hauv ncoo, cov qhov rooj, hloov khoom siv, khoom siv hauv tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm.

Yog tias koj pom tsawg kawg ib kab, koj yuav tsum tau teb tam sim … Ua ntej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw thiab nkag siab txog qhov sib kis ntawm kev kis tus kab mob parasites hauv nqe lus nug. Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsis yooj yim los ua qhov no, vim tias lawv nkaum hauv qhov chaw tsis tuaj yeem nkag tau: rooj tog zaum, rooj tog zaum rooj tog zaum, nyob tom qab phab ntsa ntawm cov rooj tog hauv txee, hauv qab lub hauv paus, thiab lwm yam.

Yog li ntawd, muaj kev soj ntsuam ntev thiab ua tib zoo ua. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm rau kab kab, nws yog qhov xav tau uas tsis muaj leej twg nyob hauv chav. Txawm hais tias cov khoom lag luam feem ntau, txawm tias muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg, muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj, nws tseem zoo dua yog tsis muaj leej twg nyob rau lub sijhawm no.

Qhov kev tawm tsam tag nrho no yuav tsum nyuaj. Thawj qhov kos npe, koj yuav tsum tau sim nrhiav lub txaj thiab ua haujlwm tag nrho cov vaj tsev. Thiab txawm tias nws zoo li koj tias koj tsis muaj kab laum, ua raws txoj cai tiv thaiv, vim tias cov qhua tsis tuaj yeem tuaj ntsib koj txhua lub sijhawm.