Pas Dej Mosaic: Iav Mosaic Vuas Thiab Vaj Huam Sib Luag, Uas Yog Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Los Siv Rau Kev Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Thiab Cladding

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Cov ntaub ntawv rau ua kom tiav cov pas dej yuav tsum muaj tus nqi nqus dej tsawg kawg, tiv taus dej siab, kis mus rau tshuaj chlorine thiab lwm yam tshuaj reagents, kub poob. Tias yog vim li cas cov vuas lossis mosaics tau siv los kho lub tais thiab thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab, kho lawv nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj dej.

Mosaics tuaj yeem tso rau hauv qab thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub pas dej, ntxiv rau ntawm ob sab thiab cov kauj ruam, qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tank.

Peculiarities

Mosaic yog daim ntaub thaiv ntawm cov khoom sib txuas ua ke. Cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj tau txuas rau qhov yooj yim thim rov qab kom mosaic tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias nyob ntawm qhov tsis sib xws. Ib qho ntxiv, txawm tias muaj cov vuas ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ขึ้น, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov nruj thiab qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws uas ua rau siv mosaics ntawm ib txheej.

Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov mosaic npog yog nws ua kom ntev dua ., uas yog vim kev tsim khoom thev naus laus zis. Cov khoom siv yog kub ntawm qhov kub thiab tuaj yeem ua raws iav muaj zog heev. Qhov no tso cai rau mosaic siv tsis yog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub tank, tab sis kuj tseem yog cov plag npog nyob ze nws.

Pas dej mosaics yuav tsum muaj cov dej nqus dej coefficient tsis tshaj 6%. Txwv tsis pub, cov khoom siv yuav khaws cov dej noo, uas yuav ua rau nrawm nrawm.

Saib

Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv, cov nplais mosaic tuaj yeem muaj ib lossis lwm qhov tsos, muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv, thiab, yog li ntawd, qhov kev siv.

Muaj ob peb hom kev npog pas dej

Ceramic mosaic . Nws yog ua los ntawm cov av nplaum yas heev thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv. Cov khoom siv raw yog extruded thiab nias thiab tom qab ntawd raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm qhov kub siab. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm lub zog, tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias heev (noo noo nqus tau tsuas yog 0.5%). Ib qho ntxiv, cov mosaic no tsis pom zoo txawm tias ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tu lub tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws, yog li nws feem ntau siv los ua cov ntaub pua tsev.

• Cov plooj (porcelain) . Hauv nws qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws zoo ib yam li cov plooj (porcelain). Nws yog ua los ntawm cov av nplaum dawb, quartz, feldspars, ntxiv rau hlau oxides muab xim rau cov khoom tiav. Ua tsaug rau qhov ntsuas kub thev naus laus zis, cov plooj (porcelain) ceramic mosaics muaj cov iav zoo ib yam. Raws li txoj cai, nws tsis tau npog nrog glaze.
• Iav mosaic ntawm daim phiaj . Nws zoo ib yam li cov vuas luaj ceramic, tab sis nws qhov sib txawv yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub teeb, vim qhov kev nthuav dav qhov muag pom tau zoo. Muaj daim iav hom iav nto, uas tseem ruaj khov thiab tu tus kheej.

Nws yog cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws rau cladding, txij li nws cov dej nqus tau yuav luag 0%. Qhov no tiv thaiv cov vuas los ntawm cov dej noo txawm tias lawv cov av puas lawm. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tsim nyog rau kev ua tiav cov pas dej sab nraum zoov, tiv taus te txog li 100 mus. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog Suav mosaic, uas qhia txog tus nqi zoo tshaj plaws rau nyiaj.

• Qhob mosaic vuas . Nws yog ua los ntawm kev ua vaj tsev nrog cov xim pleev xim, uas piav qhia kev nce lub zog ntawm cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias nws lub zog siab (raws li qhov ntsuas no, nws "hla" txawm tias clinker), cov khoom siv tsis tshua siv los kho cov pas dej da. Qhov no yog vim nws qhov ntxhib thiab ntxhib.
• Nws yog xim hlau . Nws yog ib daim hlau nyias nyias txuas rau lub hauv paus. Lawv tau dhau los ua tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv xeb ua tiav, yog li ntawd lawv tau ua los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov txawm tias nyob hauv cov av qis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv tsis haum rau siv sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv pas dej sab hauv.
• Cov khoom tawg . Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke, tab sis txawv ntawm qhov muaj ntau lub pob zeb. Cov tom kawg muaj cov npoo tsis sib xws thiab sib txawv hauv cov xim, uas, thaum lub hnub lub hnub ci ci rov qab, muab cov iav tsom iav.

Nrog rau cov mosaic mosaic, cov ntawv tawg tau siv dav rau kho cov pas dej da thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig.

Xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos

Thaum xaiv lub vaj huam sib luag rau lub pas dej sab nraum zoov, qhov yuav tsum tau muab rau cov khoom tiv taus te. Rau kev tsim cov kauj ruam, thaj chaw taug kev, cov khoom siv tsis zoo uas muaj cov nplais siab coefficient yuav tsum raug xaiv. Qhov siab dua tus nqi kawg, kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias qhov coefficient ntawm kev sib txhuam yog los ntawm 0.75.

Chav kawm B thiab C cov khoom tsim nyog . Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thawj hom tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev teeb tsa hauv pas dej thiab chav da dej, tom kawg qhia txog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm.

Cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov cladding yog cov tsis-glazed clinker, cov pob zeb pob zeb thiab cov iav mosaics. Kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pob zeb ntuj yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees, txij li kev nyiam thiab khoom kim heev ntawm cov khoom poob hauv qab dej, thiab cov khoom nws tus kheej zoo li npub thiab tsis muaj qab hau. Cov clinker version tau siv rau cov nplais uas nyob ze ntawm lub pas dej, thiab daim iav lossis mosaic du rau qhov ua tiav cov dej hauv qab.

Ib qho ntxiv, kev siv lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm mosaic lossis daim iav ua kom yooj yim dua los ntsuas qhov pom ntawm cov dej huv, thiab tso cai rau koj pom cov khoom txawv teb chaws hauv lub tank kom raws sijhawm. Nws ntseeg tias tsaus ntuj, ci dhau, cov kua qaub ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab, thaum lub pas dej tseem yog qhov chaw so.

Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo xaiv rau mosaic ntawm cov xim pastel ntsiag to . (beige, sandy, milky) lossis xim ze rau ntxoov dej (xiav, lub teeb xiav, turquoise). Heev feem ntau, sab phab ntsa ntawm lub tais tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kab txaij kab txaij ntawm tib xim, tab sis hauv qhov sib txawv xim. Los ntawm kev siv kab txaij ntawm qhov dav ib yam, qib dej hauv pas dej tuaj yeem saib xyuas tau yooj yim.

Yog tias hauv qab thiab phab ntsa muaj ntau qhov chaw tsis sib xws, koj yuav tsum xaiv mosaic nrog cov ntsiab lus me me, nws yooj yim dua. Ntxiv mus, yog tias ib feem ntawm mosaic tau puas, nws tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim.

Yog tias lub vaj huam sib luag nyuaj xav tau, tom qab ntawd cov khoom tawg yuav tsum yog me me, nyiam dua cov duab plaub. Cov mosaic nrog cov npoo sib npaug ua ke muaj kev nyab xeeb. Nws yuav tsum raug xaiv rau cov chaw uas koj yuav tsum taug kev.

Dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau rau styling?

Xaiv mosaic, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm cov nplais tsim nyog nplaum. Nws yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv xws li dej thiab tiv taus te, muaj qhov ntsuas tau zoo ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab nplaum, tiv taus pwm thiab mildew, tshuaj reagents, feem ntau yog tshuaj chlorine.

Raws li txoj cai, cov nplaum tau npaj rau kho cov mosaics hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab tau cim "rau lub pas dej" lossis "aqua". Cov kua nplaum zoo muaj cov cement sib tov, thiab cov hmoov sib tov muaj epoxy resins.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem raug hu ua pheej yig, txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi siab dua yog qhov ncaj ncees los ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo dua qub. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias txuag ntawm cov kua nplaum, koj tuaj yeem plam txawm tias kim tshaj plaws thiab ua tiav zoo.

Ntxiv nrog rau mosaics thiab kua nplaum, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv dej ntawm lub tank.

Rau lub hom phiaj no, tuaj yeem siv ntau qhov qauv

• Kev sib xyaw nkag mus - tom qab nkag mus rau qhov hws thiab tawg ntawm cov khoom, cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke crystallize, uas ua kom nruj ntawm qhov chaw.
• Polymer cement sib tov - kev sib xyaw rau txheej txheej tiv thaiv dej raws cov cement thiab yas.
• Mastic raws li cov kua roj hmab, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov ntaub uas txhawb nqa tau pw.

Tsis ntseeg, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm koj yuav ntsib nrog qhov xav tau los txiav ib feem. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuab txiav hlau, vim koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom puas, tawg, tsis sib luag. Nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov pobzeb lossis iav txiav rau kev txiav.

Xam cov khoom

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov xav tau ntawm mosaic, koj yuav tsum suav thaj tsam ntawm lub tank, thiab ntxiv lwm 10-15% ntawm cov khoom siv rau qhov tshwm sim.

Koj tuaj yeem suav qhov xav tau ntawm cov kua nplaum, nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub pas dej thiab kev siv cov khoom siv rau 1 sq. m . Qhov tom kawg yog qhia ntawm lub ntim ntawm cov kua nplaum. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog 1.4-1.5 kg / sq. m nrog txheej txheej tuab ntawm 1 hli. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li kev noj haus tau tsom mus rau qhov zoo tagnrho, hauv kev xyaum nws yog 2-7 kg / sq. m thiab nyob ntawm hom thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub hauv paus, hom mosaic, hom trowel (qhov loj ntawm nws cov hniav, lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev nyiam).

Kev siv cov hmoov sib tov sib xyaw tau ua los rau hauv tus lej tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qauv thiab tuab ntawm daim ntawv mosaic, qhov dav ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv.

Piv txwv piv txwv

Siv mosaic ntawm qhov sib txawv ntxoov, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov no lossis qhov txiaj ntsig ntawd. Yog li, yog tias koj xav kom pom kev thaj tsam ntawm pas dej ua ke, nteg nws hauv qab nrog cov khoom siv tsaus dua li phab ntsa.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua kom lub pas dej ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes, tom qab ntawd xaiv cov mosaic ntawm qhov ci ci - ntsuab, daj, kub, paj yeeb.

Thaum kho cov phab ntsa thiab hauv qab, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov sib txawv ntawm mosaic, tab sis raug rau lawv cov xim sib thooj. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev hloov pauv qhov sib txawv ntawm mosaic hauv daim phiaj kos duab.

Kev siv cov khoom sib txawv tso cai rau koj los hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov duab ntawm lub tank. Raws li txoj cai, kab txaij, cov qauv duab geometric tau tso tawm, txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom yooj yim dua, cov qauv zoo nkauj. Cov pas dej nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab cov qauv qub tau ntsib ib yam nkaus.

Ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj tsim los ntawm mosaics, ib tus tuaj yeem sau cov duab kos ntawm cov ntsiab lus dej hiav txwv, ua raws li ntawm hiav txwv, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov dab neeg qub.