Pem Teb Ntawm Lub Loggia (35 Duab): Yuav Ua Li Cas Nrog Koj Txhais Tes, Xaiv, Vuas

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Los ntawm kev npaj lub sam thiaj koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem txuag nyiaj tau ntau thiab coj koj lub tswv yim tsim rau lub neej. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas ua hauv pem teb ntawm lub loggia. Txhua txoj hauv kev ua kom tiav nws muaj nws tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

Cov ntaub ntawv, lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Lub sam thiaj yog tam sim no hauv cov qauv ntawm cov chav tsev niaj hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov tsev qub, loggias feem ntau tsis ci thiab tsis rwb thaiv tsev. Txhawm rau tig ib chav rau hauv chav nyob lossis ua nws chav cais, koj yuav tsum kho lub sam thiaj. Qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog hloov pauv nws qhov muag pom thiab hloov pauv sab hauv, tab sis tseem tso rau hauv pem teb tshiab.

Lub sam thiaj tuaj yeem siv ua chav ntxiv, ua kev tshawb fawb nyob ntawd, teeb lub vaj me me lossis chav noj mov thaum caij ntuj sov. Hauv qhov no, loggia yuav tsum tau insulated ua ntej tso hauv av. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ob peb txoj kev.

Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev cua sov hauv qab no yog siv:

• Cov ntaub plaub. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yuav yog basalt.
• Expanded polystyrene. Vaj huam sib luag nrog qhov ntev 1000x2000 mm.
• Penoplex. Slab nrog qhov ntev 1200x600x30 mm.
• Penofon. Daim kab xev nplaum yuav tsum tau yuav nrog cov khoom siv.
• Nthuav av nplaum. Siv rau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lags.
• "Qhuav screed". Ib txheej ntawm backfill thiab MDF cov laug cam, muab tso ua txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus.

Ua ke nrog cov cua sov, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv polyurethane ua npuas ncauj thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab ua pa (daim nyias nyias) kom tshem tau qhov khoob ntawm qhov thaiv.

Ua ntej txhim kho cov ntaub npog hauv av, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom lub hauv paus ruaj khov kom cov khoom nyob qis dua thiab tsis ua ntej ua ntej . Rau cov laj thawj no, plywood feem ntau siv: txoj hauv kev no yog ib qho yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tus kheej-qib sib xyaw siv ua lub hauv paus rau tus kheej qib qib.

Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau kev ntxhib yog screed (xuab zeb-txheej txheej) . Lawv tau siv los ua kom tawv tawv tawv thiab txhim kho kev nqus cua sov hauv pem teb. Kev sib xyaw ua kom muaj qib polymer tau thov rau lub ntsej muag, tom qab ntawd hauv pem teb tau tso. Hauv qee kis, nws raug tso cai ua kom txheej tsis dhau ib yam nkaus.

Cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv tau siv los npog hauv pem teb. Cia peb tham txog lawv hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.

Dye

Kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj. Haum rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj thaum lub loggia tsis tau npaj los siv ua qhov chaw nyob, txij li qhov no saum npoo tsis yog qib thiab tsis rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov zoo ntawm kev pleev xim rau hauv pem teb yog ntau yam xim thiab ntxoov, qhov yooj yim ntawm cov txheej txheem.

Cov nplais pobzeb

Cov khoom siv tiv taus rau huab cua tsis zoo: nws tsis ntshai ya raws, nrog rau daus, cua, hloov pauv kub sai. Ceramics yuav saib ntawm qhib thiab kaw lub sam thiaj. Muaj ntau hom vuas. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo muab kev nyiam rau cov khoom siv nrog qhov ntxhib. Nws tsis plam, tsis muaj qhov tsis xws nyob hauv nws.

Ua ntej yuav txhim kho hauv pem teb, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau qib nrog cov cement sib xyaw. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav tso cai rau koj nce qib ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov khoom siv yog qhov nrawm ntawm nws kev teeb tsa.

Terrace pawg thawj coj saib

Niaj hnub nimno hom ntawm cov plag tsev, tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab rau sab nraud thiab kev ua haujlwm ntev. Vim nws lub zog, nws haum rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub sam thiaj qhib. Ua ntej txhim kho cov rooj zaum hauv av, lub hauv paus tau tsa; txhawm rau kho cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas muab rau hauv cov khoom siv tau siv.

Ntau yam xim thiab textures tso cai rau koj xaiv cov khoom rau txhua qhov tsim.

Ntoo pem teb

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom tiav hauv pem teb ntawm loggia. Cov ntoo ruaj khov, tiv taus hnav thiab rhuav, thiab koj tuaj yeem txhim kho nws tus kheej. Kev tso yog nqa tawm ntawm cov cav lossis cov thawv lagging. Qhov tom kawg yog lub thawv nyob ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm lub loggia.

Xws li hauv pem teb, ua hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, yuav haum zoo rau txhua qhov sab hauv. Ntoo phab ntsa tuaj yeem ntxiv rau nws.

Linoleum

Tsim nyog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum qib ntawm qhov ntxhib puag ntawm loggia tau ua tiav siv plywood. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv peev nyiaj ntau tshaj rau kev ua tiav hauv pem teb ntawm loggia. Cov khoom siv yog tus pheej yig thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo. Qhov saum npoo yog yooj yim los ntxuav thiab yooj yim los ntxuav, tawm yuav luag tsis muaj khawb lossis khawb.

Ua tsaug rau ntau yam xim, koj tuaj yeem xaiv linoleum uas ua raws li parquet, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv lossis cov duab geometric.

Laminate

Kev ua tau zoo ntoo hauv pem teb. Nws kuj tseem haum rau ntawm lub hauv paus plywood. Ntau tus qauv niaj hnub no tau nruab nrog lub kaw lus uas ua kom yooj yim teeb tsa ntawm cov laminate thiab tsis xav tau kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tshaj lij. Kev teeb tsa tau ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev txuas mus rau lub hauv paus, yog li cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua.

Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb

Hauv pem teb tau ua raws li cov cai tshwj xeeb thiab cov tseev kom muaj. Los ntawm kev ua raws lawv, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tau txais cov xim txheej uas yuav tsis ua rau lub sijhawm dhau mus. Cov txheej txheem tau muab faib ua ob peb theem.

Tsis tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tso cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis tseem yuav tsum tau npaj rau saum npoo.

Kev sib tw saum npoo av

Cov tsev qub qub feem ntau muaj cov npoo tsis sib xws. Ua ntej kev ua haujlwm yooj yim, koj yuav tsum tau qib hauv pem teb. Thaum pib, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov seem ntawm cov vuas qub, linoleum lossis pleev xim, tshem tawm cov pwm thiab ntub. Tom ntej no, nqes hav thiab crevices raug kaw los ntawm uas nag lossis daus tuaj yeem nkag mus, thiab txhua yam raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov kab tiav yog kev sib khi ntawm lub sam thiaj thiab kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus rau qhov ua tiav zaum kawg.

Ib txoj hauv kev nrov rau qib saum npoo yog kev teeb tsa lags. Cov no yog cov phab ntsa hauv pem teb siv los txhawb cov txheej txheem hauv av kawg. Yog tsis muaj lawv, hauv pem teb yuav creak thiab co thaum taug kev, nws tuaj yeem khoov hauv qab qhov hnyav ntawm rooj tog.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam suav nrog kev tso pa tawm ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab cov laug cam kom tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob lwj.

Thaum txhim kho cov ntsiab lus, qhov siab ntawm qhov pib, qhov tuab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Lub lattice nyob ntawm lub pob zeb ua haujlwm ntawm lub loggia, nws raug nquahu kom underlay zaj duab xis tiv thaiv dej. Cov cav tau teeb tsa nyob ntawm qhov sib npaug sib nrug, nthuav av nplaum tau nchuav nruab nrab ntawm cov tuav.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau lub tsev ntxhib, saib cov vis dis aus hauv qab no:

Txhawm rau zais qhov sib txawv hauv qib hauv pem teb thiab tawg, sills tau muab tso rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub sam thiaj.

Txhawm rau tsim cov screed, npaj dej-raws cov xuab zeb-qhob sib xyaw. Txhua lub chaw tsim khoom muaj nws tus kheej feem, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib. Tsawg dhau qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav tawg, thiab ib qho tuab yuav nyuaj rau pawg. Cov cement zoo ib yam li cov qos yaj ywm mashed sib xws.

Muaj peb hom screeds:

• Tsis tu ncua. Ua tiav nrog cov cement mortar.
• Ib nrab qhuav. Cov xuab zeb tov nrog cov cement. Yam dej tsawg kawg yog siv los npaj cov sib tov.
• Qhuav Kev teeb tsa ntawm gypsum fiber lossis fiber ntau cov laug cam. Lawv tau tso rau ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav.

Rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb

Thaum nws dhau los ua qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau npog cov av hauv av, thaum xub thawj cov nplaim tau npog nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, uas tau muab tso rau saum lub ntsej muag. Tom qab ntawd OSB-daim hlau thiab cov plag tsev tau muab tso rau ntawm cov khoom. Ib txoj hauv kev nyuaj dua yog kev teeb tsa cov cua sov. Lawv nyob ntawm tus qhob screed, suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis cov kav dej.

Rwb thaiv tsev cua sov hauv pem teb nrog cov ntaub plaub ntxhia yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv uas nquag siv. Cov khoom siv muffles suab, khaws cua sov, nws yog ib puag ncig zoo thiab tsis kub hnyiab, thiab tsis kim heev. Qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa ua rau nws haum rau siv hauv tsev.

Nta ntawm kev txhim kho pob zeb hauv av wool:

• Cov vaj huam sib luag tau muab sib dhos ua ke kom ze rau ib leeg.
• Thaum cov nplaim paj tau ua tiav, nws tau npog nrog cov pa ua pa daim nyias nyias, yas qhwv. Ruaj ntseg cov khoom siv nrog cov ntawv txuas thiab cov khoom siv tsim kho.
• Plywood sheet (16-20 mm) tau muab tso rau saum lub cav, qhov sib txawv ntawm 8-10 hli yog sab laug ntawm ib sab ntawm phab ntsa. Cov khoom siv tau nrawm nrog tus kheej tapping screws rau cov lus qhia ntawm cov hniav.
• Qhov khoob uas tseem tshuav tau muab ntim nrog cov quav, cov nplaim paj tau ua tib zoo ua kom zoo.
• Qhov khoob ntawm cov phab ntsa tau ntim nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Thaum nws tawv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav tawm qhov tshaj tawm mus rau qib ntawm cov hauv pem teb npog.

Cov ntaub plaub mos mos tuaj yeem muaj cov ntawv ci thermo-reflective, uas tau muab tso rau sab nraud. Thaum cov lus qhia ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb sib phim, cov khoom siv yob tuaj yeem siv tau, uas yuav ib txhij ua kab rau ob sab.

Styrofoam tau pw hauv tib txoj kev.

Penofol tau teeb tsa ncaj qha rau hauv pem teb, tiv thaiv los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov kua. Thaum siv lags, lawv nyob saum cov khoom. Cov ntawv ci txheej yog nyob rau sab sauv sab saud, cov pob qij txha nruab nrab ntawm txheej txheej raug kaw nrog daim kab xev tsim kho.

Thaum lub loggia zoo txaus insulated, hauv pem teb tuaj yeem kis ncaj qha mus rau penofol. Penoplex tseem tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lathing (vim nws qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom). Cov khoom siv txuas nrog lub hauv paus siv disc dowels, uas ua kom ntseeg tau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov chaw. Seams tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau txhua qhov huab cua thiab qhov kub thiab txias.

Penoplex tiv taus ya raws thiab tshuaj sib xyaw, nws tsis hlawv.

Tsa theem hauv pem teb

Qee zaum, thaum kho lub loggia, koj yuav tsum tsa hauv av. Hauv tsev, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm qhov deb ntawm 10 txog 30 cm - nyob ntawm seb txoj kev xaiv. Koj tuaj yeem nce qhov dav ntawm qhov kev pab them nqi los ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Ntoo cav. Lawv tso cai rau koj hloov qhov siab los ntawm 10, 15 lossis 20 cm. Cov qauv tsim muaj qhov sib txawv los ntawm nws qhov ua tau ntev, dej- thiab rwb thaiv tsev suab.
• Cov qauv hlau. Tso cai rau koj nce hauv av los ntawm 20-30 cm. Cov cuab yeej siv vuam yuav tsum tau siv rau kev teeb tsa. Ib qho kev xaiv kim dua nrog kev ua kom ntev dua. Cov vuas, laminate tau muab tso rau saum cov qauv, lawv tau siv los thaiv cov plag tsev nrog cov ntaub pua plag.
• Qhuav screed. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm txoj kev yog nws yooj yim ntawm kev siv. Nws yog txaus los ntim cov av nplaum nthuav dav thiab qib cov av tawg. Tsis xav tau cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov rau txoj kev no. Qhov siab puv yog li 20 cm.
• Xuab zeb-cement screed. Haum tsuas yog rau lub loggia, vim cov khoom hnyav heev. Siv los tsa hauv pem teb los ntawm 8-10 cm.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov siab hauv pem teb uas xav tau thiab cov peev nyiaj muaj, nrhiav seb lub sam thiaj yuav hnyav npaum li cas. Ua ntawv thov txhua txoj hauv kev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom yuav khoom nrog cov npoo, thiab thaum txhim kho kom tsis txhob tawg. Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm lub sam thiaj ntawm av, txwv tsis pub qhov nce yuav tawm los tsis sib xws.

Cov Lus Qhia Xaiv

Thaum npaj kho lub loggia, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv. Koj tuaj yeem npaj chaw dhia ua si nyob ntawd, tsev qiv ntawv, thiab rau ib tus neeg chav yuav ua chav khaws khoom. Cov khoom siv rau rwb thaiv tsev thiab txheej txheej yuav tsum raug xaiv raws qhov no. Thaum yuav khoom, cov qauv hauv qab no raug coj mus rau hauv tus account:

• tsim ntawm loggia thiab nws qhov loj me;
• hom iav;
• qib ntawm rwb thaiv tsev;
• kwv yees kub;
• tus nqi tau.

Qhov hnyav ntawm cov plag tsev raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum lub sam thiaj nthuav tawm raug kho. Cov pob zeb yuav tsum tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov nce ntxiv. Thaum yuav khoom, lawv nyiam cov khoom ruaj khov, tiv taus cov dej noo uas yuav tsis tawg thaum lub sijhawm thiab yuav tsis pib txav mus.

Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account hom tsev ntawm thaj chaw. Rau qhib loggias, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntaub ntawv uas tiv taus hloov pauv huab cua, huab cua sov, thiab cov av noo siab. Nthuav av nplaum, vuas, ceramics, ntuj lossis pob zeb dag yog qhov tsim nyog. Hauv pem teb tus kheej-qib kuj tseem yuav tsim nyog.

Thiab kev siv linoleum lossis ntaub pua plag yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, vim tias lawv yuav tsis tiv cov nag los hnyav.

Ib qho txheej hauv pem teb yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa glazed loggias. Lawv siv laminate, hauv ob sab phlu, tuab linoleum. Cov vuas luaj ceramic yuav zoo yog tias koj npaj yuav ua kom sov. Feem ntau, thaum kho, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom siv nrog "cov hauv pem teb sov" tau suav nrog.

Loggia tsim yog lwm tus qauv coj los rau hauv tus account. Cov plag tsev raug xaiv coj los rau hauv tus account xim ntawm phab ntsa, rooj tog zaum thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov duab zoo sib xws lossis siv cov xim sib txawv ua lub hauv paus ntawm sab hauv.

Lub teeb pastel xim yuav pom qhov dav rau chav me me, thaum cov nplua nuj thiab xim ci yuav muab lub tswv yim sab hauv.

Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom xaiv ntau yam khoom siv dag uas ua piv txwv txheej ntuj: pob zeb, hlau. Hnub no koj tuaj yeem yuav linoleum lossis laminate flooring ntawm tus nqi qis, uas tsis tuaj yeem sib txawv thaum xub thawj siab ib muag los ntawm marble lossis mahogany. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv hauv tsev muaj cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo.