Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Lub Sam Thiaj Nrog Plasterboard (28 Duab): Yuav Ua Li Cas Koj Tuaj Yeem Ntxuav Koj Txhais Tes

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-09 13:24

Kev yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm ntev yog qhov zoo ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev no tsim nyog rau sab hauv sab hauv. Kho kom zoo nkauj lub sam thiaj nrog plasterboard yog qhov ua tau zoo, cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Cov phab ntsa ntub dej yog nrov nrog cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg tshiab. Nws yog qhov siv tau yooj yim, haum rau ntau qhov chaw thiab muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov khoom siv muaj lub vaj huam sib luag ruaj khov, nplaum rau ob sab nrog ntawv siv.

Qhov txawv ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej:

• Lub teeb yuag. Cov vaj huam sib luag tau yooj yim thauj vim lawv qhov kev cog lus. Tsis tas li, cov cuab yeej no ua kom yooj yim sib dhos ntawm cov khoom.
• Ib puag ncig phooj ywg. Qhov tsis muaj pa phem ua rau cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
• Yooj yim ntawm kev ua. Cov phab ntsa ntub dej yog qhov yooj yim txiav, yog li koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib feem ntawm txhua qhov loj me. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov chav nrog thaj chaw uas tsis yog tus qauv raug sheathed.
• Tsis kub hnyiab. Cov khoom siv tiv taus kub siab, yuav luag tsis hlawv.
• Rwb thaiv tsev kub. Cov yam ntxwv no tso cai rau koj los tsim kev nyiam huv microclimate ntawm lub sam thiaj thiab ua kom sov sov rau ib tus neeg.
• Soundproofing. Lub sam thiaj, kab nrog plasterboard, yuav nyob ntsiag to, nws yuav tsis hnov suab nrov ntawm txoj kev thiab los ntawm chav tsev.
• Tus nqi pheej yig. Cov phab ntsa ntub dej qis dua cov ntoo ntoo ntuj, tib lub sijhawm nws zoo thiab muaj qhov zoo nkauj.

Txawm hais tias nws ua haujlwm tau zoo, cov khoom muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo. Cov phab ntsa ntub dej tsis yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov khoom siv sab nraud, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum thauj thiab khaws cov vaj huam sib luag. Nws nqus tau cov dej noo yooj yim, tsis zoo heev rau siv hauv qhov chaw ntub. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov feeb no, nws raug nquahu kom tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej tsis pom ob peb hnub ua ntej kho.

Saib

Cov phab ntsa niaj hnub tau txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo. Nyob ntawm nws cov khoom, muaj ntau hom khoom siv los kho chav sib txawv.

• Ib txwm. Cov khoom pheej yig uas tsis muaj cov khoom ntxiv. Raws li txoj cai, nws muaj cov xim nruab nrab nruab nrab thiab siv rau chav chav nrog chav ntsuas kub ruaj khov thiab cov av qis.
• Nplaim hluav taws. Cov phab ntsa ntub dej muaj cov nplaim hluav taws uas ua rau cov khoom tsis kub hnyiab. Cov vaj huam sib luag no ua tiav raws txoj cai kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws thiab tsim nyog rau kev ua tiav yuav luag txhua qhov chaw.
• Hws noo resistant. Qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau lub sam thiaj vim nag lossis daus thiab qhov kub hloov pauv. Cov ntawv tau npog nrog txheej tshwj xeeb uas nqus dej noo, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tseem siv rau lawv txhawm rau tiv thaiv pwm.

Cov vaj huam sib luag sib txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv qhov ntev, uas tseem suav nrog thaum yuav cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Ua ntej pib kho, suav thaj tsam ntawm chav, qhov xav tau ntawm cov ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej qhov ntev ntawm cov ntawv, uas tuaj yeem hais meej ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lub vev xaib lossis ncaj qha hauv khw.

Cov cuab yeej xav tau

Kev ua haujlwm kho tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev paub tshaj lij, thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo txaus los nqa tawm lawv. Nws txoj kev npaj lossis nrhiav tau yog ib theem ntawm kev npaj kho. Cov cuab yeej twg xav tau:

• Perforator. Siv rau kev teeb tsa vaj huam sib luag ncaj qha.
• Laum, ntswj ntsia hlau. Xav tau thaum txhim kho tus kheej tapping screws, dowels thiab lwm yam txuas.
• Lub tsev theem, kab kav dej. Lawv tau siv los kho cov vaj huam sib luag nrog kev sib hwm thiab cov chaw nyob ntawm lub sam thiaj.
• Riam riam. Yuav tsum tau siv rau kev pleev xim rau phab ntsa.
• Roulette thiab xaum. Lawv raug coj thaum ua haujlwm ntsuas.

Ntxiv rau cov cuab yeej teev tseg, koj yuav tsum yuav cov phab ntsa ntub dej nws tus kheej thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

• Rwb thaiv tsev - rau npaj qhov chaw rau kev teeb tsa.
• Hydro thiab vapor barrier. Yuav tsum tau thaum tso rwb thaiv tsev.
• Profiles. Yuav tsum tau nruab lub lathing.
• Ntsia hlau, screws. Cov fasteners xav tau ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
• Primer, muab tshuaj txhuam. Lawv tau siv los ua cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv ua npuas ncauj.
• Hacksaw rau ntoo thiab hlau. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem hloov nrog lub tshuab zom. Nws yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem ntawm cov lathing.

Yog tias yuav tsum tau ua cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, cov xim yuav raug muab cais. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau ob qho tib si hloov xim ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej thiab txhawm rau hais txog lub ntuj ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag. Hauv theem ntawm qhov ua tiav qhov kawg, impregnations tau siv los tiv thaiv cov av noo thiab qhov kub siab.

Cov theem npaj

Lub sam thiaj tiav nrog plasterboard tsuas yog tom qab chav tau ci, txwv tsis pub lub panels yuav tsis tuav thiab yuav deform vim yog nag lossis daus lossis kub ntau dhau. Nov yog lwm cov kauj ruam xav tau los npaj:

1. Ua ntej sheathing, tag nrho cov khoom raug tshem tawm ntawm lub loggia, phab ntsa raug tso tawm los ntawm cov kab ntawm qhov qub tiav.
2. Ntxiv mus, nws raug pom zoo kom teeb tsa chav tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv ya raws. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ntawv ci lossis ntawv yas yog qhov tsim nyog los thaiv. Ib qho ntxiv, tuaj yeem siv daim nyias nyias tshwj xeeb.
3. Rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov tsim nyog tsis tsuas yog tswj kom muaj lub microclimate yooj yim thiab qhov kub thiab txias, tab sis kuj tseem txuas ntxiv kev pab lub neej ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem no tseem xav tau ua ntej sheathing.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tau ua txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub sam thiaj: tsis yog tsuas yog phab ntsa, tab sis kuj hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab. Cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tiv taus kom rot, ya raws thiab kab mob pathogenic.

Cov ntaub ntawv siv los tiv thaiv lub loggia:

• iav ntaub plaub;
• ntxhia ntaub;
• nthuav polystyrene.

Lub thickness ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 50 mm thiaj li tsis muaj cov cua ntsawj ntshab ntawm lub sam thiaj. Thaum ua haujlwm hauv huab cua nyuaj, kev rwb thaiv tsev tau ua tiav ntxiv kom tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias qis. Nws tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub lathing, yav dhau los npog nrog ntawv ci rau kev tiv thaiv dej. Kev tsim kho siv lub tshuab xaws tau siv rau kev teeb tsa.

Plasterboard balcony cladding xav tau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub lathing uas cov vaj huam sib luag yuav txuas nrog. Lub thav duab yog ua los ntawm kab rov tav thiab ntsug profiles, uas yog ntoo thiab hlau. Cov tom kawg yog qhov txawv los ntawm lawv lub zog ntxiv thiab yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, yog li ntawd lawv tau siv ntau dua.

Thaum siv ntoo, kab teeb tau ua tiav ntxiv.

Cov theem ntawm kev teeb tsa lub lathing:

1. Tsim ib daim duab thiab kos cov phab ntsa raws li nws. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv yuav nyob sib npaug, uas txhais tau tias lawv yuav nyob ntev dua.
2. Kev teeb tsa ntawm kev txhawb nqa profiles. Thawj kab teeb tau teeb tsa hauv av, cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no tau ua raws lawv.
3. Kev teeb tsa cov khoom raws li kev kos. Txhawm rau ua kom lawv zoo li qhov ua tau, nws raug nquahu kom siv qib tsev.
4. Fasteners ntawm qhov chaw. Rau cov laj thawj no, siv cov dowels lossis tus kheej tapping screws, lawv tau teeb tsa txhua 25 cm.
5. Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov kab hla hla. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov khib-mount profiles thiab muab tso rau hauv kev suav nrog kev sib tsoo ntawm phab ntsa. Yog tias koj xav kom lathing tuaj yeem hnyav ntau qhov hnyav, cov neeg dhia dhia tau tsau ntau li ntau tau.

Kho cov hangers yuav ua rau lub thav duab muaj zog thiab nruj dua. Rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov cell ntawm lub crate; nws raug nquahu kom npaj ob lub crate ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov pob qij txha yav tom ntej. Hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej, phab ntsa ntub dej ncaj qha txuas rau lub crate.

Hauv cov vis dis aus tom ntej no, peb hais kom koj pom qhov muag pom txhua cov theem saum toj no siv tus piv txwv ntawm kev ntog nthab

Kuv tuaj yeem xaws kuv tus kheej txhais tes li cas: ntu ua haujlwm

Sheathing pib los ntawm qab nthab, tom qab uas lawv txav mus rau phab ntsa. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum txiav tawm lub plasterboard panels ntawm qhov xav tau loj, yog tias tsim nyog, tawm qhov chaw rau teeb pom kev zoo.

Yooj yim ntawm kev sau cov pob qij txha ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag tau ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm cov ntug beveled - chamfers. Yog tias nws tsis nyob ntawd, cov chaw tau npaj ntawm nws tus kheej.

Thawj cov ntawv plasterboard tau teeb tsa ntawm lub qab nthab. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los siv tus kheej tapping screws ua cov khawm - nws tau pom zoo kom poob lawv lub kaus mom sab hauv cov khoom. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog 20-25 cm; kom yooj yim, cov cim tau ua ua ntej ua haujlwm rau yav tom ntej. Cov vaj huam sib luag ntxiv tau teeb tsa ib yam nkaus. Yog tias tsim nyog, qhov kawg tau txiav.

Dab tsi yog coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum sheathing lub sam thiaj:

• Cov xov hlau thiab tus kheej tapping screws yuav tsum tsis txhob kov.
• Sheathing hlau yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv huab cua sov.
• Ntoo kab teeb yog xuab zeb, npog nrog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.
• Cov fasteners yuav tsum tsis txhob nruj nruj heev: cov khoom tawg yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv.
• Thaum txhim kho cov profile qab nthab ntawm ntug thiab hauv nruab nrab, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov thauj tog rau nkoj.

Vim tias ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no, nws yuav tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv lub neej kev pabcuam ntawm cov qauv, kom yooj yim dua thiab ua kom nrawm dua cov txheej txheem teeb tsa.

Saib hauv qab no rau cov vis dis aus qhia txog kev ua tiav lub sam thiaj nrog plasterboard

Kawg kawg

Cov cladding tso cai rau koj kom paub txhua lub tswv yim tsim ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub sam thiaj. Nws yog nyob rau theem no uas tsim cov tswv yim tau ua tiav, kev nplij siab tau tsim:

• Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov khoob nruab nrab ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag tau muab ntim nrog cov kab txaij lossis cov primer, tom qab ntawv daim kab xev lossis cov ntxaij tau muab tso rau ntawm cov nqaws. Txhawm rau theem saum npoo, ob txheej txheej ntawm putty tau siv rau nws. Kev ua haujlwm yog tib yam rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab.
• Versatility yog ib qhov zoo ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Nws tuaj yeem pleev xim, npog nrog cov ntawv ntsa lossis vuas. Tsuas yog txheej txheej tsis haum rau kev ua tiav, txij li nws txoj kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau siv tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau deform rau lub vaj huam sib luag.
• Raws li rau cov kev daws teeb meem xim, ob qho tib si ntuj nyob ntsiag to thiab sib txawv, tones hnyav tuaj yeem siv los kho lub sam thiaj. Hauv thawj kis, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub teb chaws-style sab hauv, qhov kev xaiv kawg yog tsim rau kev tsim qauv niaj hnub.