2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-09 13:23
Txawm hais tias chav dej tsis yog chav nyob ntawm koj chav tsev, nws qhov loj me tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev yooj yim siv. Ntxiv rau qhov kev nplij siab ntawm tus kheej ntawm kev siv qhov chaw no, tseem muaj SNiP cov cai uas chav dej yuav tsum ua raws. Txhua chav dej muaj thaj tsam yam tsawg kawg nkaus, nws tau tsau los ntawm cov cai tshwj xeeb thiab cuam tshuam rau kev siv lub chav no ergonomic, txij li txhua chav dej yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov rooj tog zaum.
Nta thiab qauv
Ua ntej npaj chav dej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas kev sib txuas lus thiab cov kav dej yuav raug tso.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm chav dej hauv cov tsev nyob, chaw ua haujlwm lossis hauv chav tsev:
- Yog tias chav dej nyob hauv chav nthab, yog li tsis hais thaj chaw twg, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov deb ntawm qhov nqes hav saum toj kawg nkaus mus rau lub tais tso quav yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 1.05 m.
- Kev tawm ntawm chav dej yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv qhov chaw nyob lossis chav ua noj, tab sis yuav tsum tsuas yog nyob hauv txoj kev hauv tsev lossis txoj kev hauv tsev.
- Qhov rooj yuav tsum qhib sab nrauv nkaus xwb.
- Qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm chav nyob ua ntej nkag mus rau chav dej yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 2.1 m.
Txheem qhov ntev ntawm chav dej:
- qhov dav yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 0.8 m;
- ntev - tsis tsawg dua 1,2 m;
- qhov siab xav tau yam tsawg 2.4 m.
Muaj hom chav dej uas cov neeg xiam oob khab siv tau.
Cov chaw huv rau cov neeg xiam oob qhab:
- dav yuav tsum ntau dua 1.6 m;
- ntev - tsawg kawg 2 m;
- nrog rau kev sib xyaw ua ke, cov tes tuav tshwj xeeb rau chav da dej yuav tsum nyob hauv chav;
- qhov rooj yuav tsum qhib sab nrauv.
Kuj tseem muaj qee yam kev cai rau chav dej me me. Qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj chaw tso quav tso ntau tus neeg nyob hauv Soviet-style lub tsev, qhov chaw tso quav tso tsawg kawg ntawm qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem no.
Nws raug nquahu kom tsim txhua txoj kev sib txuas lus mus rau hauv cov niches tshwj xeeb hauv phab ntsa ntawm chav dej, uas cov txee rau ntau yam khoom siv ntxiv tuaj yeem tsim tau.
Txhua lub kav dej yuav tsum raug xaiv kom nruj me ntsis. Qhov no tsis nyuaj, piv txwv li, ntau chav dej niaj hnub no tau tsim ua ib feem ntawm phab ntsa.
Lub dab dej yuav tsum tau xaiv me me thiab tsim kua muag . Hloov chaw da dej, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa chav da dej, uas siv qhov chaw tsawg dua. Qhov chaw nyob hauv qab lub dab dej yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov siab tshaj plaws; rhawv zeb, pob tawb ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tuaj yeem tso rau hauv qhov chaw khoob. Tsis tas li, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev nthuav dav ntawm qhov chaw. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, chav dej yuav tsum tau nruab nrog tsom iav, ci thiab ci ntsa iab, thiab teeb pom kev zoo.
Txheem tsis
Chav dej tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom sib txawv: ua ke (chav dej thiab chav dej nyob hauv tib chav) lossis cais.
Sib cais
Cov chav dej uas raug tuaj yeem yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus li ntawm 150 x 80 cm hauv cov tsev uas muaj cov txheej txheem qub thiab 100 x 150 cm hauv vaj huam sib luag tsev nrog kev txhim kho kom zoo dua qub. Qhov loj ntawm chav dej cais yuav tsum yog ntawm 165 x 120 cm.
Ua ke
Cov chav da dej, uas muaj ob chav da dej thiab tso quav, kuj muaj qhov me me me me. Qhov loj ntawm hom chav dej no yuav tsum yog 200 x 170 cm. Nrog rau thaj chaw no, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tso qee yam ntawm chav da dej tag nrho, txawm li cas los xij, hauv qhov no, kev teeb tsa chav da dej yuav zoo dua.
Yeej, qhov loj me me no tau muab rau hauv "Khrushchevs", hauv cov tsev ntawm tib qhov kev teeb tsa tshiab, chav no tau faib los ntawm 5 square metres. m. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ergonomics thiab kev xaiv yooj yim yuav yog chav dej ua ke ntawm 8 sq. m thiab ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, muaj kev ywj pheej tiav hauv kev tso thiab npaj.
Nrug nruab nrab ntawm cov kav dej
Kuj tseem muaj qee qhov kev cai rau tso cov kav dej hauv chav dej, txhua qhov kev tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua.
SNiP muab rau cov qauv hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm txhua lub dab dej, yuav tsum muaj qhov nrug deb tsawg kawg rau lwm cov kav dej uas tsawg kawg 70 cm.
- Qhov chaw pub dawb nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm txhua chav tso quav yog los ntawm 60 cm.
- Ntawm ob sab ntawm chav dej - los ntawm 25 cm.
- Yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw khoob tsawg kawg 70 cm nyob rau ntawm lub qhov rooj da dej lossis chav da dej.
- Lub bidet yuav tsum tau muab tso rau yam tsawg 25 cm ntawm chav dej.
SNiP cov cai ntawm lwm lub tebchaws (Belarus, Ukraine) yuav txawv ntawm cov qauv ntawm Lavxias Federation.
Yuav ua li cas los txiav txim siab qhov loj me?
Rau txhua tus, qhov loj me ntawm chav dej tuaj yeem sib txawv kiag li, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nrhiav hauv av nruab nrab. Vim tias chav me me rau qhov ua kom muaj ntau qhov kav dej, cov cuab yeej siv thiab ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev yuav tsis ua haujlwm thiab yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog ergonomics, tab sis siv nyiaj ntau ntau square metres ntawm chav dej tso quav kuj tseem tsis yog qhov kev txiav txim siab raug. Txhawm rau nrhiav qhov nruab nrab uas tsim nyog, kiag li txhua yam thiab cov yam ntxwv yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Rau chav da dej, koj yuav xav tau thaj tsam li ntawm 2–2, 5 square metres. m, rau chav da dej - 2, 5 –3, 5 sq. m, rau lub dab dej koj xav tau txog ib lub 'meter', rau chav dej - 1, 2-1, 8 sq. m. Nws hloov tawm tias rau tsev neeg zoo ib yam, suav nrog 4-5 tus neeg, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm chav dej yog kwv yees li 8 "squares".
Yog tias yuav tsum tau siv chav dej qhua, tom qab ntawd qhov zaus, tus neeg tuaj ntsib thiab muaj peev xwm siv chav dej los ntawm cov neeg xiam oob khab raug suav nrog.
Yuav tsum xav txog:
- Muaj cov qauv chav dej sib txawv nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 40 x 65 cm.
- Qhov ntev ntawm chav da dej nruab nrab yog 80 x 160 cm. Cov chav da dej feem ntau yog li 150 x 150 cm. Qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm chav da dej yog li 50 cm, qhov siab ntawm ko taw da dej yog 64 cm.
- Cov chav da dej sib txawv kiag li, tab sis qhov loj qhov loj yog 80 x 80 cm, 90 x 90 cm, 100 x 100 cm.
- Cov cua sov phuam da dej yuav tsum nyob ntawm 70-80 cm ntawm lub dab da dej.
- Qhov pom kev zoo tshaj plaws yog 40 x 60 cm.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntxuav lub qhov taub yog li 50-60 cm dav.
Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov pom kev zoo ntawm chav dej rau cov neeg xiam oob qhab. Qhov ntev yog raws qhov ntev ntawm lub rooj zaum muaj log. Qhov loj me hauv chav dej yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 230 sq. cm, tso quav txog 150 sq. cm. Yog li, qhov dav ntawm chav dej yuav tsum yog 1.65 square metres. m, ntev - 1,8 sq. m.
Tsis muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm chav dej, yog li nrog kev txhim kho raws cai, koj tuaj yeem xaiv chav dej ntawm 7, 8, thiab 9 sq. m.
Piv txwv thiab kev xaiv: cov lus qhia
Npaj koj tus kheej chav dej yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim tias koj yuav tsum tau kho txhua yam rau koj tus kheej kom yooj yim. Kev tsim kho dua tshiab yuav tsum ua tiav tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb, txwv tsis pub hloov qhov teeb tsa nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes hem tias yuav cuam tshuam kev teeb tsa lub tsev thiab teeb meem ntxiv nrog phab ntsa. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev sib tsoo phab ntsa tsis suav nrog, yog li kev txhim kho dua tshiab tsis raug cai thiab tsis nyab xeeb.
Thaum pib ntawm kev npaj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account txhua yam ua ntej, vim tias yav tom ntej, cov kav dej thiab kev sib txuas lus yuav tsis haum. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txhua qhov kev xaiv rau kev ua tiav thiab tso chaw. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas haum koj tshaj plaws.
Yam tsawg kawg hauv chav los ntawm 2.5 meters
Nyob ntawm kev siv chav tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum xaiv chav sib cais lossis cais chav uas koj xav tau. Nrog qhov loj me ntawm chav dej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv chav dej thiab chav dej tso ua ke, txij li cov phab ntsa muab faib siv qhov chaw, uas, yog li, tsis txaus. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum siv cov kav dej me me, lub hauv paus da dej lossis chav da dej, tso quav tso ua ib feem ntawm phab ntsa.
Lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsum nyob ze ntawm qhov nkag lossis hauv qab lub dab dej. Lub chav da dej yuav tsum tsis txhob khav nrog cov khoom siv uas tsis tsim nyog. Hauv chav no, nws yog qhov zoo dua tso cov iav tsom iav nruab nrab kom pom chav zoo li loj dua.
Chav dej 4 sq. m
Cov chav zoo li no twb tau txiav txim siab dav, yog li txhua lub kav dej thiab lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm qhov xav tau. Nws raug nquahu kom nruab lub qhov tso pa tawm hauv chav no, vim cov pa tuaj yeem sib sau tau hauv chav no.
Lub dab da dej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub ces kaum deb nrog daim ntaub thaiv kom ntxiv qee qhov ntiag tug . Cov khoom me me rau cov tais diav hauv tsev yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib sab uas nyob ib sab. Lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tuaj yeem tso ze ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag thiab lub tub rau khoom.
7 kvu. m
Cov chav dej zoo li dav heev, yog li ntawm no koj tuaj yeem "tsim" thiab tsim txhua yam kev mob rau kev so thiab lub neej. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nruab ob lub dab da dej thiab chav da dej. Hauv thawj kis, tus tsiaj ntawv yuav tsum raug kaw nrog lub vijtsam translucent kom ntau tus neeg hauv tsev neeg tuaj yeem siv chav dej tib lub sijhawm.
Hauv chav dej, koj tuaj yeem nruab ob lub dab dej thiab ib lub pob zeb. Nws kuj tseem zoo dua los tso lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv lub niche, ib sab ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem tso lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws rau khaub ncaws. Txhua qhov chaw pub dawb tau siv rau ntau lub thawv rau khoom muaj txiaj ntsig.
Cov lus kawg
Chav dej yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb heev rau txhua chav tsev, tsev lossis chaw pej xeem. Txij li qhov ntev ntawm chav no tuaj yeem sib txawv, nws tsim nyog xaiv qhov kev xaiv ua tiav thiab siv tag nrho cov square metres mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev txhim kho dua tuaj yeem nqa tawm hauv chav dej me me, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij . Tsis tas li, tsis txhob hnov qab tias rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav dej, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txhua tus qauv SNiP.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xaiv chav dej raws li koj nyiam, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv nws kom puv thiab muaj peev xwm so kom txaus. Yog tias koj ua raws cov lus qhia saum toj no, nws yuav yooj yim heev los ua qhov no.
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