Garland "kab Hlau Rhuav": Cov Qauv Tshiab Xyoo Rau Lub Qhov Rais "nag" Thiab "kab Hlau Rhuav", LED Kab Hlau Rhuav "Dej Nag" Thiab "dej

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

LED garlands tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub neej ntawm cov nroog niaj hnub no nyob rau kaum xyoo dhau los. Lawv tuaj yeem pom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hnub so. Lawv tsim qhov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab muaj sia nyob uas muaj kev cia siab thiab muaj kev zoo siab. Thaum hais txog lo lus "paj ntaub", Xyoo Tshiab thiab tsob ntoo zoo siab tau nco txog tam sim ntawd. Tshuab thev naus laus zis tsis sawv tseem, thiab cov paj ntaub tam sim no pom yuav luag txhua qhov txhia chaw.

Ntaus thiab txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm

Hauv Askiv, lub npe luv LED txhais ua lub teeb ci hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub teeb LED. Kev tsim qauv yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov roj teeb lossis cov roj fluorescent. LEDs yog qhov txawv los ntawm lawv tus nqi qis thiab kev pab lub neej ntev.

Ib qho LED ua haujlwm ntawm semiconductor muaju uas tso cai rau hluav taws xob hla hauv ib qho kev taw qhia . Cov siv lead ua yog ua los ntawm lub hauv paus tshwj xeeb uas tsis tso cua sov kom dhau mus. Lub casing ntseeg tau cais cov teeb pom kev los ntawm cov khoom siv tsis zoo. Qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lub lens thiab siv lead ua tau ntim nrog silicone. Cov cua sov ntau dhau (yog tias me ntsis) tau tawg los ntawm cov phaj txhuas. Cov cuab yeej muaj kev hloov pauv uas muaj qhov, qhov no yog vim lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam.

Cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob muaj cov lej hluav taws xob ntau; lwm tus neeg xyuas pib muaj ntau qhov. Vim yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib xyaw, cov khoom siv nrog ntau lub qhov tau txais cov khoom uas nqa tus nqi tsis zoo.

Yog tias hluav taws xob tam sim no nrog rau tus nqi sib txawv tau thov ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, ib qho kev txav chaw tau tsim. Tom qab ntawd qhov hluav taws xob tam sim no yuav ntws los ntawm lub adapter ntawm ob cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum lub qhov thiab hluav taws xob sib tsoo, lub zog ntau dhau tau yug los - cov no yog cov teeb pom kev zoo hu ua photons.

Diodes suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib txawv, vim tias muaj xim sib txawv ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob feem ntau yog:

• gallium, nws cov phosphide;
• ternary compounds: GaAsP (gallium + arsenic + phosphorus), AlGaAs (txhuas + arsenic + phosphorus).

Diode strips muaj peev xwm tsim tau ntau yam xim ntawm lub teeb fluxes. Yog tias muaj cov cuab yeej monocrystalline, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov muaj tiag los tsim ntau yam xim. Siv tshwj xeeb txoj cai RGB, LED tuaj yeem tsim cov xim tsis muaj qhov kawg, suav nrog lub teeb dawb. LED ntsuas siv 2-4 volts (50mA tam sim no). Txhawm rau ua cov cuab yeej rau txoj kev teeb pom kev zoo, cov khoom lag luam nrog kev nce qib siab ntawm 1 A yog xav tau. Thaum txuas hauv kab, tag nrho cov theem hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ncav cuag 12 lossis 24 volts.

Daim ntawv thov thaj tsam

LEDs tsis yog siv rau txoj kev thiab sab hauv tsev teeb pom kev zoo ntawm cov tsev lossis cov tsev. LED garlands tau siv los kho ntau yam khoom rau nees nkaum xyoo dhau los. Piv txwv li, kev yuav Lub Teeb Ua Si tuaj yeem yog kev daws teeb meem zoo.

Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj no tseem tuaj yeem tsim rau sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj:

• vaj tse nyob;
• khw muag khoom;
• cov chaw tsim khoom noj.

Cov khaub noom, hu ua "nag", yog ua los ntawm ntau yam kab xev ci ci nrog rau qhov chaw ci ci nyob ntawm lawv qhov ntev tag nrho. Txhua "ceg" txuas nrog lub npav loj nrog tshwj xeeb txuas-txuas. Cov LEDs tau sib nrug ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib leeg. Lawv cov duab yuav txawv, feem ntau lawv pom nyob hauv daim ntawv me me.

Cov teeb pom kev zoo no hu ua:

• garland los nag;
• Garland Ua Si Teeb;
• kab hlau rhuav
• ntau lwm lub npe.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom, lub zog uas cov ntsiab lus txuas nrog, cuam tshuam rau nws hnav tsis kam. Garlands nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tsis zoo, qhov twg muaj qhov poob qis hauv cov av noo thiab qhov tseem ceeb subzero kub. Txhua yam no, tau kawg, cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv LED.

Yog tias cov khoom lag luam tau ua los ntawm cov yas tsis zoo, tom qab ntawd nws plam nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo, pib tawg thiab tawg. Cov xov tooj liab liab tshwm, uas tuaj yeem ua rau luv Circuit Court thiab ua rau lub paj tawg puas. Thaum yuav khoom, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas cov zis uas tau hais tawm ntawm lub ntim. Daim ntawv lo feem ntau muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog seb cov khaub ncaws hnav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.

Cov zis thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub teeb "nag" muaj ntau hom . Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev sib txawv tshwm sim cuam tshuam nrog qib kev tiv thaiv uas tau muab rau lawv, nyob ntawm qhov khoom yuav siv. Thiab kuj tau coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv qhov av noo thiab cov hmoov av (raws li GOST 14254-96). Kev tsim qauv tau sau ua cov cim "IPyz", qhov twg "y" yog qib kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv hmoov av, thiab "z" yog qib kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ya raws.

Lub teeb nag, uas muaj LEDs me me, yog cim nrog IP20 (nws yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm lub thawv) thiab tsim nyog siv hauv txhua chav.

LEDs tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus tiv thaiv ya raws, yog li cov khoom no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv hauv chav sauna lossis pas dej da. Yog tias muaj tus cim IP44, tom qab ntawd cov khaub ncaws zoo li no tsis pom zoo siv sab nraum zoov, vim tias tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ya raws thiab hws. Hauv cov paj ntoo zoo li no ib txwm muaj ob lub kaum kab lus ci ci, qee zaum lawv tus lej nce mus txog nees nkaum tsib. Cov khoom lag luam uas tau siv rau sab nraum zoov yog cim nrog IP54 npav. Hauv lawv, txoj kab hluav taws xob tau tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm ob peb txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, thiab tseem muaj cov txheej tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv qhov muag teev los ntawm ya raws.

Xws li garlands tuaj yeem pom:

• ntawm phab ntsa tsev;
• ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov tsev;
• ntawm cov visors ntawm lub tsev tsim.

Muaj ntau yam khoom lag luam txhim khu kev qha nrog IP65 cim. Cov kab thiab txhua qhov sib txuas muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev roj hmab ntxiv (lub npe R), lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov roj hmab (lub npe G). Cov ntsiab lus LED tau ua kom zoo tag nrho ntawm no thiab yog li tso cai siv txawm tias hauv qab dej. Nws yog cov teeb pom kev zoo "da dej" uas tau siv nyob rau ntau thaj tsam ntawm Russia.

Qhov ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm "nag" yog qhov pom tseeb, tab sis lawv kuj tseem muaj lwm yam zoo:

• txuag hluav taws xob tseem ceeb;
• kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv;
• tus nqi qis;
• yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa;
• nce yas;

• cua sov qis ntawm cov ntsiab lus;
• me ntsis hnyav;
• ci ci stability;
• ruaj khov ua haujlwm hnyav;
• lub neej ua haujlwm ntev

Xws li cov paj ntoo muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau raws li qee qhov txheej txheem. Koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa ntau yam haujlwm, raws li qhov flickers thiab ntws tawm yuav tshwm sim nrog qee zaus.

Ntau yam ntawm lub teeb ntaub

Cov cuab yeej ntawm "nag" cov hlua teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb, yooj yim: lwm cov xov hlau txuas rau lub xaim loj. Lub zog tau muab los ntawm cov hluav taws xob sib txuas ntawm ib sab, thiab chav tswj hwm txuas rau lwm qhov kawg ntawm lub network.

Ntau ntau yam "nag" tau ua los ntawm hom no, uas nyiam tshaj plaws yog:

• "Meteorite";
• "dej tsaws tsag";
• "ntaub";
• "Xyoo Tshiab".

Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Qee zaum lawv "npog" lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev uas nthuav tawm rau kaum tawm thiab ntau pua meters. Garlands tau txuas nrog hauv kab hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm ntau daim. Cov kab hluav taws xob tau sib txig sib luag, yog li yog ib qho "ceg" tsis ua haujlwm, qhov seem ntawm lub kaw lus yuav ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus.

" Flickering garland" yog thaum lub teeb pom kev hloov pauv lawv qhov saturation ntawm hluav taws xob nyob rau qee lub sijhawm . Qhov no tuaj yeem kav ntev ntawm ntau zaus thiab qhov sib txawv, thiab lub teeb dawb sov sov tau tso tawm. Hauv cov cuab yeej zoo li no, txhua qhov thib tsib lossis thib rau diode flashes ntawm qee qhov zaus. Xws li cov khaub ncaws hnav zoo nkauj heev hauv ntau chav, nrog rau ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm cov tsev. Feem ntau tag nrho cov khoom sib dhos tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, uas tuaj yeem saib zoo heev.

"Chameleon" yog cov paj ntaub uas muaj xim sib txawv uas hloov pauv, yuav muaj ntau lub teeb pom kev. "Los nag" yog hom paj ntaub feem ntau, muaj ntau hom. Piv txwv li, "Kab hlau rhuav". Hauv qhov no, muaj qhov ci ntsa iab ntau xim xim. Cov xov tau sib txawv ntawm 1, 4 txog 9, 3 meters. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov dav ntawm qhov chaw tseem yog tus qauv - 1.95 meters. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev suav: yog tias koj xav tau "txheej txheem" ib thaj tsam ntawm 20 square metres. meters, koj yuav xav tau yam tsawg 10 daim.

Cov khoom uas tau teeb tsa ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog yog raws li hauv qab no:

• Icicles;
• "Dej Snowflakes";
• "Los daus";
• "Daim phiaj";
• "Hnub qub";
• "Ncuav".

Garlands feem ntau siv nrog ntau yam teeb tsa xim hlau. Raws li qhov ntsuas, muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Muaj cov qij diode yooj yim uas ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo. Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov garlands no yooj yim; raws li txoj cai, lawv tsis muaj qhov txuas txuas nrawm. Cov cuab yeej zoo li zoo, tab sis nws tau pom zoo kom nkag siab tias cov ceg hauv cov paj ntoo zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau.

Feem ntau, cov tsev thiab lub sam thiaj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov paj ntoo. Qhov ntev ntawm cov xov sib txawv ntawm 0.22 meters txog 1.2 meters. Piv txwv li "Icicles" yog cov khoom siv yas yas teeb tsa ntsug, lawv muaj LEDs, thiab sab nrauv lawv zoo li cov ntoo. Belt Light yog lwm qhov zoo saib. Nws muaj cov kab nqaim nqaim, tsib-tub ntxhais kab xev nyob hauv nws, uas cov kab thaiv thaiv tau teeb tsa, uas ntau hom teeb txawb txuas nrog (qhov sib txawv nws txawv ntawm 12 txog 45 cm).

Cov xim feem ntau yog:

• Liab;
• daj;
• kub;
• ntsuab;
• xiav.

Cov lus pom zoo xaiv

Thaum xaiv cov khaub ncaws "Lub teeb nag", koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhov tseeb tias qhov ntev ntawm cov xov uas tshaj tawm los ntawm cov khw yog qhov ntev hauv lawv txoj haujlwm ncaj. Qhov tseeb, hauv kev ua haujlwm ntsug, qhov ntev ntawm cov xov yuav pom luv dua - qhov nruab nrab los ntawm 12%. Txhua qhov ntawm cov khaub ncaws uas ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kev yuav tsum tau muab rwb thaiv tsev thiab muaj daim ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog. Kev tiv thaiv qib yuav tsum tsis qis dua IP65. Cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem tiv nag hnyav thiab cua daj cua dub.

Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog tau them nyiaj mloog rau cov ntaub thaiv roj hmab, uas tseem ua tau raws li txhua tus qauv tsim. Txhua cov paj ntaub tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv ib qho, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim ib chav teeb uas tuaj yeem npog thaj tsam loj. Hauv qhov no, cov zaub mov yuav tsum zoo ib yam.

"Lub teeb nag" tuaj yeem muaj ob lub teeb zoo li qub thiab muaj zog, qhov no tau qhia ntawm lub ntim, nrog rau hauv cov lus qhia. Ib qho tseem ceeb yog txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov xaim, nws muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo li cas. Yog tias cov xaim loj heev, tom qab ntawd nws ruaj dua thiab yuav tiv taus cua sab nraud zoo dua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xaiv lub zog fais fab kom raug, nws yuav tsum muaj lub zog cia ntxiv. Tag nrho cov no yuav pab kom zam kev luv luv hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub zog tsis tau npaj tseg.

Yog tias cov khaub ncaws hnav yog ob peb kaum tawm metres ntev, nws zoo li yuav tsum muaj lub zog ntxiv kom faib cov khoom sib npaug. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob tseem tiv thaiv tau zoo tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws.

Yuav ua li cas dai ib lub garland?

Luminous garlands ib txwm tsim kom muaj kev lom zem zoo siab, tab sis kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau ua thaum teeb tsa thiab ua haujlwm. Zoo li ib yam khoom lag luam, cov khaub ncaws hnav muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai, txawm tias nws tau teeb tsa lub paj rau ntawm lub qhov rais lossis ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev siab. Ua ntej muab cov khaub ncaws hnav, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov khoom. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nkag siab: yam twg ntawm lub tsev koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog.

Feem ntau cov no yog:

• qhov rais;
• balconies;
• visors;
• parapets.

Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kos daim duab los ntawm qhov uas nws yuav pom meej nrog kwv yees li ntawm 95% ntev npaum li cas lub paj ntaub yuav. Lub hwj chim qhov ze tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau xaiv, tom qab ntawd nws yuav pom tseeb tias yuav xav tau pes tsawg meters ntawm txoj hlua. Hauv kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau tus ntaiv zawv zawg, uas yuav tsum tau nruab nrog tus nuv tshwj xeeb. Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom lag luam nws tus kheej pib nrog kev sib dhos ntawm kev sib tsoo. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov muag teev thaum txhim kho garlands. Cov paj ntaub tau koom nrog qhov kawg-rau-kawg thiab txuas nrog lub ru tsev lossis phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev.