Laminated Qhov Rooj (52 Daim Duab): Laminate - Nws Yog Dab Tsi, Sab Hauv Yas Dawb PVC Qauv, Uas Yog Qhov Zoo Dua Los Xaiv, Tshuaj Xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm kev xaiv lub qhov rooj, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg yuav khoom tau mob siab rau cov khoom lag luam laminated. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nrhiav seb nws yog dab tsi, lawv txawv li cas ntawm lwm hom thiab dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm laminated qhov rooj.

Dab tsi yog laminate flooring?

Xav txog lub qhov rooj nplooj ntoo hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, nws tsis zoo li ntxim nyiam heev. Txhawm rau muab qhov zoo saib rau cov khoom zoo li no, nws yuav tsum tau pleev xim lossis muab tso nrog zaj duab xis tshwj xeeb. Ntawm no nws yog hu ua laminate, lossis laminate, thiab txheej txheem gluing yog lamination lossis lamination.

Saib

Nyob ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj, laminated qhov rooj yog:

• tswv yim,
• sam thiaj,
• chav nyob,
• rau da dej thiab saunas.

Los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj, cov qhov rooj thaiv ua:

• ib nplooj,
• sib tw,
• tricuspid,
• plaub nplooj.

Los ntawm txoj cai ntawm kev qhib, lawv tau muab faib ua:

• viav vias,
• zawv zawg,
• folding,
• "sib haum xeeb".

Hauv qhov tsos, yuav muaj:

• lag ntseg,
• nrog iav ntxig,
• nrog daim iav

Raws li cov khoom siv, lawv yog:

• ntoo,
• hlau,
• yas,
• los ntawm chipboard,
• los ntawm plywood,
• los ntawm MDF

Cov qhov rooj laminated tuaj yeem ua tus qauv lossis tsis yog tus qauv loj. Cov qauv qhov rooj raug kho los ntawm GOST, suav nrog qhov loj me.

Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj, cov qhov rooj tawm ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg muaj cov hauv qab no:

1. Ib-nplooj qhov rooj nkag: 205 x 98 cm lossis 210 x 98 cm, 205 x 88 cm. Ob-nplooj nplooj qhov rooj muaj qhov ntev li hauv qab no, txiav txim los ntawm GOST: dav-191-195 cm, qhov siab-237-245 cm.
2. Sab hauv thiab lub sam thiaj qhov rooj raws li GOST tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov hauv qab no: qhov siab - 210 cm, dav - 70, 80, 90, 100 cm. Ob -nplooj ntawv thaiv muaj qhov siab tib yam, tab sis nrog qhov dav ntawm 130, 150, 170, 190 cm kuv.

Lwm hom qhov rooj tsis yog tus qauv. Thiab lub qhov rooj nkag sab hauv thiab sab hauv rau cov tsev ntiag tug thiab hauv tebchaws kuj tsis yog tus qauv. Thaum txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm koj qhov kev hloov pauv yav tom ntej, nco ntsoov tias qhov loj ntawm lub qhov rooj tsis yog qhov loj ntawm daim ntaub, tab sis qhov loj ntawm lub thawv. Txawm tias lub qhov rooj txheem hauv chav tsev yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ntsuas ua ntej yuav khoom, thiab tsis tsuas yog qhov siab thiab dav ntawm qhov qhib, tab sis kuj yog tuab ntawm cov phab ntsa.

Los ntawm xim, laminate kuj tseem tuaj yeem faib ua tus qauv thiab tsis yog tus qauv. Tus txheej txheem suav nrog dawb thiab qhov hu ua "ntoo lis". Dawb laminated qhov rooj nplooj yog qhov qub siv ntawm ob qho nkag thiab sam thiaj thiab cov khoom siv sab hauv. Tab sis cov tuam ntxhab tab tom sim ua kom lawv cov khoom sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog cov xim ntuj tau tam sim no dhau los ua ib txwm muaj: txiv ntseej, cherry dub, ntoo qhib tsaus nti, Walnut, ntoo qhib ntoo, ntoo thuv roob, oregon, mahogany, wenge, thiab lwm yam.

Tab sis ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, lub qhov rooj laminated tuaj yeem muaj xim, suav nrog cov duab kos thiab duab. Cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo li no yuav tsis tsuas yog nce tus nqi ntawm lub qhov rooj thaiv, tab sis kuj tseem kho txhua lub tsev.

Thiab tseem, tag nrho cov txheej txheem saum toj no tsis txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb - txawm tias hom laminate twg haum rau qhov nkag lossis lub qhov rooj sam thiaj lossis tsis yog. Koj tseem yuav tsum nrhiav seb laminate twg zoo tshaj rau sab hauv thiab chav dej. Ua ntej yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab tsis tsuas yog hom laminated qhov rooj, tab sis kuj yog hom laminate flooring nws tus kheej.

Hom laminate

Laminate flooring sib txawv hauv kev sib xyaw thiab ntom. Nws qhov ua tau ntev, ntseeg tau, thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm xab npum nyob ntawm qhov no. Cov neeg tsim khoom muab cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no:

• Ntawv - qhov pheej yig tshaj thiab luv tshaj plaws. Nws tsuas tuaj yeem siv sab hauv tsev. Nws hnav tawm sai thiab nyuaj rau tu.
• Melamine - ntawv nrog ntau txheej txheej, tsau rau hauv cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Cov laminate no tiv taus cov cuab yeej siv tshuaj thiab tshuaj lom neeg tau zoo dua, vim tias lub sijhawm ntawm nws cov kev pabcuam tau nce.
• Fiberglass - kev sib txuas ntawm cov iav zoo tshaj plaws thiab melamine. Canvases tsis tshua muaj laminated nrog zaj duab xis no vim tias tus nqi siab ntawm zaj duab xis. Hais txog tus nqi, lub qhov rooj no tuaj yeem muab piv rau ntoo ntoo lossis ntoo ntoo.

• Ob tog . Sab nrauv, nws zoo ib yam li veneer, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj tau txais lub npe "veneer dag". Tam sim no, nws tau txiav txim siab ua hom laminate zoo tshaj plaws: nws ruaj, khaws nws cov tsos zoo nkauj rau lub sijhawm ntev, tiv taus ya raws, hloov pauv kub, tshuaj tua kab, tab sis kuj muaj tus nqi siab.
• Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) . Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias lub npe "PVC qhov rooj" tsis raug, vim tias PVC yog txheej txheej sab nrauv (tib zaj duab xis) ntawm lub qhov rooj nplooj. Cov no yog tej zaum qhov rooj nrov tshaj plaws: lamination ua rau lawv ntseeg tau tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj thiab tshuaj lom neeg, qhov kub thiab qhov dej raug. Ib qho ntxiv, kev nyiam ntawm cov khoom no cuam tshuam nrog lawv cov nqi pheej yig thiab ntau yam xim.
• CPL txheej - qhov no yog kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis ntau dua ntawm PVC, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim lub qhov rooj yas laminated. Cov yeeb yaj kiab txuas mus tas li muaj qhov ua haujlwm siab. Feem ntau nws yog siv rau ntawm lub qhov rooj.

Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv?

Thaum nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau hom laminate, koj yuav tsum xav txog lub luag haujlwm uas yuav muab rau lub qhov rooj thaiv: tiv thaiv kev nyiag khoom ntawm qhov rooj nkag, muaj peev xwm tso cua rau lub qhov rooj sam thiaj, yooj yim thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau hauv chav dej, -Txhua yam khoom zoo thiab yooj yim kaw rau da dej. Kev xaiv ntawm kev yuav khoom yav tom ntej yuav nyob ntawm qhov no.

Thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov hauv qab no:

• Lub qhov rooj thiab cov khoom nplooj. Txawm hais tias laminate zoo nkauj npaum li cas, lub hauv paus zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Rau kev nkag mus, cov uas ntseeg tau tshaj plaws yog lub qhov rooj hlau. Rau sab hauv tsev siv - MDF nyias, rau lub sam thiaj - yas yas.
• Qhov zoo ntawm laminate yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom pom meej tias cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo li cas cov khoom tau npog nrog: ntawv, melamine, fiberglass, ob-chrome lossis PVC.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tshuaj xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntaub thiab cov thawv. Kev cais tawm thiab o tsis raug tso cai.
• Lub ntug yuav tsum tsis txhob delaminate. Kev ua kom zoo zoo zoo li lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, du.

Thaum kais, lub qhov rooj nplooj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua suab sib txawv - qhov no yog lub cim qhia tias cov muab tub lim tau muab faib sib npaug.

• Tus nqi qis ntawm cov khoom yuav qhia tias nws haum rau siv sab hauv tsev nkaus xwb. Tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li lub qhov rooj zoo li cas, nws tuaj yeem khov lossis ntub tau ntawm txoj kev thiab ntawm lub sam thiaj.
• Kev tsim cov qhov rooj yog qhov dav heev, yog li cov neeg tsim khoom tsis zoo siv cov khoom tsis zoo ib puag ncig rau kev tsim cov qhov rooj. Tsis txhob yig thov daim ntawv pov thawj zoo rau cov khoom, yog li tsis txhob them nrog koj kev noj qab haus huv tom qab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tshuaj xyuas qhov yuav lav tau tus neeg muag khoom thiab cov chaw tsim khoom muab, yog li tsis txhob them nyiaj ntau dua rau cov khoom tawg lossis cov xim laminate hauv av.

Tsim

Lub qhov rooj nplooj thiab cov thav duab tuaj yeem ua rau txhua qhov loj me thiab cov duab, muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj kev txwv rau ib lub tswv yim tsim.

Lub qhov rooj thaiv tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj raws li hauv qab no:

• Los ntawm kev xaiv tus qauv zoo. Cov qhov rooj sab hauv hauv lub qhov rooj dav tuaj yeem yog "accordion". Qhov no yuav txuag qhov chaw rau cov hlua khi thiab kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog tsim qauv. Nws haum rau ob lub qhov rooj thiab ob chav. Atypical geometric qhov rooj duab yuav yog lub cim ntawm kev nyiam niaj hnub.
• Lub qhov rooj rau txhua lub hom phiaj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog duab plaub, tab sis kuj tseem yog lub vojvoog (vojvoog). Xws li tus qauv tsim yuav yeej kim thiab kev cai tsim.
• PVC zaj duab xis, uas muaj kev xaiv ntau xim, yuav pleev xim rau cov canvas hauv qib high-tech lossis niaj hnub. Ntxiv mus, xws li laminate tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog monochromatic, tab sis kuj muaj ntau xim, nrog cov qauv lossis luam duab.

• Cov tuam ntxhab muab ntau yam iav ntxig rau ntawm ntau yam teeb tsa. Cov iav nws tus kheej tuaj yeem ua pob tshab, khov lossis xim, du lossis corrugated.
• Daim iav tso rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov duab sib txawv sib txawv tau ua rau ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm sab hauv. Lub qhov rooj zoo li nthuav, nws pom qhov dav hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, tab sis nws yuav tig mus ua lub neej luv.
• Cov qauv Provence yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub qhov rais me me es tsis txhob siv ib daim iav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev pab los ntawm cov yas tshwj xeeb lossis cov xim hlau ua kom zoo rau cov iav.
• Daim iav tsom iav zaj duab xis, glued rau iav, yuav kho lub qhov rooj laminated, ua hauv xim txho lossis xiav.
• Forging yog cov khoom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Nws tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si hla tag nrho lub qhov rooj nplooj thiab tsuas yog hla lub iav tso.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Zoo li txhua yam khoom, laminated qhov rooj muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

Qhov zoo yog:

• Zoo nkauj tsos.
• Ntau yam xim rau cov khoom siv laminating.
• Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv rau tsim ntawm nplooj qhov rooj.
• Kev tiv thaiv siab ntawm cov khoom siv rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ya raws, siab thiab qis kub (hauv qhov sib piv rau ntoo ntuj).
• Qib siab ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev.

• Zoo rwb thaiv tsev zoo.
• Kev ua siab ntev rau cov khoom siv puas (zaj duab xis zoo).
• Yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas (tsis-ntawv laminate yog yooj yim los ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws.)
• Tus nqi qis hauv kev lag luam laminated qhov rooj.
• Cov khoom yas yog qhov hnyav, uas txhais tau tias lawv yooj yim rau nruab.
• Kev siv cov laminate tso cai rau koj txuag ntoo, vim cov qhov rooj nplooj feem ntau ua los ntawm cov ntoo pov tseg.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam suav nrog:

• Kev ruaj ntseg nyob ntawm qhov kev ntseeg zoo ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov qhov rooj zoo dua li cov ntoo.
• Cov qhov rooj pheej yig yuav plam qhov zoo, ua rau poob siab. Nws yog tag nrho ntawm chipboard, plywood them nrog ntawv zaj duab xis tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus cov neeg kho tshuab poob siab, tsis tuaj yeem kho tau.
• Kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm cov qhov rooj laminated ploj hauv lub hnub, thiab zaj duab xis tuaj yeem tawm mus raws sijhawm.
• Ib lub qhov rooj uas ua los ntawm MDF tuaj yeem ua rau nyias thiab deformed los ntawm ya raws thiab qhov kub tshaj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, cov qauv raug txhawb ntxiv nrog cov hlau fab.

Ib lub qhov rooj uas zoo ib yam laminated zoo nkaus li yooj yim txaus. Kev tsim kho ntxiv yuav tsum ua kom nws zoo nkauj.

• Vim tias qhov ntim me me hauv cov pob nyiaj siv hauv pob tawb, lawv ua tsis tau zoo tso suab nrov.
• Hauv cov tsev uas thov lub npe ntawm "palace", lub qhov rooj zoo li yuav tsis nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej, txawm hais tias nws yuav muaj qhov ntxim nyiam heev.
• Cov qhov rooj ntoo sab hauv nrog cov kua roj vanish yuav ua rau tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov kua roj vanish. Txhua lub qhov rooj uas npog nrog laminate yuav tso cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab hauv qhov sib txawv.
• Qhov rooj thaiv ua los ntawm MDF, chipboard tau yooj yim los hloov dua li kho.
• Sij hawm dhau mus, ntawm cov pob qij txha, zaj duab xis tuaj yeem tawg, thiab cov pa cua tshwm ntawm daim ntaub.

Tsis tau qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov khoom lag luam zoo. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hla cov khoom uas tuaj yeem siv tau ntau dua kaum ob xyoos.

Cov Tswv Yim

Zaj duab xis laminated du yog yooj yim los ntxuav los ntawm cov av thiab hmoov av. Ntxuav tawm cov xim yooj yim nrog daim ntaub mos muag tsis tu ncua thiab dej xab npum. Cov kab mob sib kis ntau dua raug ntxuav nrog cov dej-cawv muaj pes tsawg leeg (piv 9: 1) lossis cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov roj, cov roj nplaum, cov kas fes seem, thiab lwm yam.koj tuaj yeem siv xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis tus neeg sawv cev muaj zog - ethyl lossis ammonia.

Tsis xav tau dej ntau rau qhov no, uas txhais tau tias laminate yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem. Tab sis thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, thaum dej kub nkag mus rau hauv cov pob qij txha ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus, laminate tuaj yeem ua npuas.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no tshwm sim, nplooj ntawm lub qhov rooj yuav tsum tau so kom huv, thiab lub qhov rooj yuav tsum qhib sab laug kom nws qhuav sai dua.

Rau kev khaws lub qhov rooj mus ntev, lawv tau kho tas li nrog cov rooj tog txhuam. Cov khoom lag luam zoo li no yuav tsum muaj cov ciab hauv nws qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Kev txhuam ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib xyoos yuav ua rau lub qhov rooj ci ntsa iab thiab zais qhov khawb me me. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov qhov rooj tawm hauv chav ntub (chav dej, da dej, sauna, chav da dej, chav ua noj) peb mus rau plaub zaug hauv ib xyoos. Koj tuaj yeem sim zais qhov khawb tob nrog cov xaum xaum, uas tau preheated, siv quav ciab rau qhov tsis xws luag thiab txhuam nrog cov ntaub mos mos daim ntaub so tes.

Qhov zoo tshaj, lub qhov rooj nplooj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ib xyoos ib zaug los ntxuav, lubricate thiab kho txhua yam khoom siv. Yog tias tsim nyog, tib lub sijhawm, qhov qis kawg ntawm lub qhov rooj tau kaw, uas ua rau feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov vim kev ntub ntub thiab kev ua haujlwm nyuaj.

Tab sis yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, lub qhov rooj tau ploj nws qhov tsos, tus tswv nug cov lus nug: puas tuaj yeem pleev xim rau nws. Nws hloov tawm koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Tab sis daim ntaub yuav muaj qhov sib txawv kiag li thiab nws tuaj yeem hu nws laminated zoo heev. Txhawm rau pleev xim lub qhov rooj qub yog tias nws du thiab cov xim yuav tsis poob rau nws, cov kws tshaj lij hauv tsev tau tsim kho lub tshuab tag nrho.

Txhawm rau pleev xim rau lub qhov rooj, koj yuav tsum tau siv ntaub qhwv, ntawv txhuam nrog ntau yam nplej, spatula, ntoo muab tshuaj txhuam, dab dawb, PF-115 lossis PF-226 txha hniav laus, thiab txhuam.

• Thawj theem yog kev npaj saum npoo av … Ua tib zoo ntxuav thiab qhuav lub qhov rooj. Ua kom nto nrog daim ntaub emery los yog grinder. Tshem cov hmoov av nrog daim ntaub huv.
• Theem thib ob yog daim ntawv thov muab tshuaj txhuam . Tshaj tawm qhov sib tov hla tag nrho cov canvas hauv ib lossis ob peb txheej. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov tshuaj txhuam los ntawm kev tawg, tos kom txog thaum txhua txheej tau qhuav tag. Tom qab ua kom qhuav tas, xuab zeb saum npoo av nrog cov ntawv nruab nrab cov ntawv nthuav tawm.

• Theem thib peb yog matting . So daim ntaub nrog daim ntaub qhuav kom huv. Npog lub qhov rooj nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo. Nws yuav tsum dhau los ua ntxhib me ntsis, uas yuav txhim kho cov nplaum ntawm cov xim thiab xim.
• Plaub theem - so tag nrho saum npoo ntawm daim ntaub nrog cov paj rwb mos lub teeb dawb daim ntaub ntub nrog tus ntsuj plig dawb.
• Theem thib tsib - pleev xim nrog txhuam xim hauv ob peb txheej. Cov hniav ntawm PF hom ci ci zoo nkauj heev, tsuas yog tsis maj mus thov txheej thib ob - cov hniav yuav tsum qhuav kom zoo.

Yog tias koj xav muab lub qhov rooj ci ntau dua, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim nws hauv ib lossis ntau txheej.

Kev xaiv sab hauv

Zoo nkauj zoo nkauj laminated qhov rooj ntawm cov duab tsis xwm yeem nrog cov iav tso rau hauv. Xws li lub qhov rooj sab hauv nws tus kheej yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj, thiab thaum lub teeb qhib, lub teeb ci zoo nkauj yuav nkag mus los ntawm cov iav iav.

Lub qhov rooj - "accordion" tsis nquag siv sab hauv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv vain. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau chav me, vim nws xav tau chaw me me. Cov canvas tuaj yeem ua lag ntseg lossis nrog cov ntxig. Nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov rooj, iav tau teeb tsa pob tshab, khov lossis xim.

Ci, ntxim nyiam, txawv txawv, zoo nkauj - cov no yog cov kev xav zoo li lub qhov rooj zoo nkauj nthuav tawm.

Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau laminated qhov rooj. Qhov tseem ceeb yog txiav txim siab cov txheej txheem, npaj cov nyiaj xav tau thiab lub siab zoo rau qhov kev xaiv pom zoo.