Lub Qhov Rooj Qub (60 Daim Duab): Cov Qauv Ntoo Qub, Cov Qhov Rooj Ntoo Sab Hauv Los Ntawm Cov Ntoo Thuv, Yuav Ua Li Cas Hnub Nyoog Nrog Koj Tus Kheej Txhais Tes

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Sab hauv classic dhau los ua tsaug rau cov ntsiab lus, ntawm qhov rooj yog qhov tseem ceeb dua. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov rooj tog qub uas tau npaj ua hauv khw, kho qhov qub los yog hnub nyoog uas twb muaj lawm. Tiag tiag yam khoom qub tsim nyog muaj hmoo, tab sis cov laus tuaj yeem poob lawv txoj haujlwm. Tseem tshuav qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev laus laus.

Peculiarities

Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej lub qhov rooj uas zoo li qub, lossis koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom qub qub.

Nta ntawm cov khoom zoo li no:

• Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo li no tsis muaj qhov sib piv, thaum cov qauv niaj hnub muaj ntau dua.
• Lawv tsim qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Antiques yog txuam nrog kev hwm. Tias yog vim li cas pseudo-antique yam thiaj li nrov.
• Tus kheej ntawm cov khoom siv. Yog tias ntuj ntoo tau siv, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws qhov kev ntxhib los mos tau hais txog.
• Illusory - lawv tsim cov nyhuv uas tsis muaj nyob.
• Symmetry thiab proportionality yog lub ntsiab ntawm cov classics.
• Tus nqi siab tsis dhau los ua teeb meem rau cov neeg nyiam saj. Ib qho ntxiv, txhua tus qauv tuaj yeem ua tus nqi pheej yig dua los ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom sib txawv lossis tso tseg cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj, kab ntawv, pilasters.
• Cov khoom siv ntxiv yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm, tab sis kuj yog ib feem ntawm kev dai kom zoo nkauj.

Saib

Txhua lub qhov rooj ib nrab-antique tuaj yeem faib ua raws li:

• Tswv yim (lawv ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv los ntawm tub sab thiab cuam tshuam sab nraud; lawv tau nce qhov xav tau rau cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev, lub zog).
• Interroom (lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los tsim kev ceev ntiag tug thiab cais cov cheeb tsam uas sib txawv hauv lawv lub hom phiaj). Lawv yuav tsum ua kom zoo nkauj thiab haum rau txhua qhov tsim ntawm chav tsev lossis chav sib cais.

Los ntawm hom qhib thiab kaw, lub qhov rooj tuaj yeem yog:

• zawv zawg;
• quav;
• viav vias

Zawv zawg cov txheej txheem tsis tsim nyog hauv cov classic sab hauv. Tab sis yog tias yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lawv (muaj cov rooj tog zaum ze ntawm qhov qhib lossis nkag mus rau lwm chav tau raug thaiv), koj yuav tsum xaiv cov hlau ua xim xim tooj dag, tooj dag, nyiaj lossis kub.

Folding kuj tseem siv tau raws li kev txuag chaw. Cov nqaim nqaim nqaim uas ua rau lub qhov rooj tuaj yeem yog qhov sib ntxiv rau cov qauv qub.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov classics yuav saib viav vias qhov rooj Lawv tuaj yeem sab laug, sab xis lossis pendulum. Yog tias chav nyob loj thiab lub qhov rooj dav, tuaj yeem teeb tsa ob lub qhov rooj. Txij li symmetry yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cov classic sab hauv, cov hlua yuav tsum zoo ib yam hauv qhov dav.

Nco ntsoov cov ntsiab lus - hinges hauv qhov no yuav tsis zais, tab sis nyiaj siv ua haujlwm. Raws li qhov kev ywj pheej ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj, lawv kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nrog scuffs thiab txawm tias yog xeb xeb.

Los ntawm hom kev tsim kho tuaj yeem ua qauv:

• thav duab;
• nrog inserts (panels);
• lag ntseg;
• ci;
• nkhaus

Raws li cov ntxig tuaj yeem yog: iav, tsom iav, pleev xim iav, tshwj xeeb yog kho cov ntoo nrog hlau, yas thiab tawv sib tshooj. Cov iav tuaj yeem yog: tus qauv, khov, tinted, nrog kos duab. Cov qauv lossis cov duab zoo nkauj tau siv ua daim duab.

Nyob ntawm seb qhov rooj qhov rooj tiav, muaj:

• canvases npog nrog yas, zaj duab xis, txha hniav laus lossis xim;
• nrog pob tshab txheej (kua roj vanish);
• tiav nrog laminate, ntuj lossis khoom ntoo ntoo;
• npog nrog textiles, tawv thiab leatherette.

Cov ntaub ntawv (kho kom raug)

Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua qhov rooj rau kev laus yog:

• tshuaj lom neeg (nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj alkaline uas cuam tshuam rau cov nqaij mos ntawm tsob ntoo);
• txhua yam (muaj nyob hauv kev tsim cov chips, tawg nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb);
• cua sov (los ntawm lub teeb lossis lub tshuab raj).

Feem ntau, cov qhov rooj hnub nyoog tau ua ke - thaum lub thav duab tau ua los ntawm ib yam khoom, thiab qhov ntxig tau ua los ntawm lwm qhov.

Qhov ntxig (vaj huam sib luag) tuaj yeem yog:

• tiaj tus - uas yog, du, tsis muaj protrusions;
• volumetric - nrog milling ncig thaj tsam;
• typesetting - los ntawm ntau qhov chaw lamellas.

Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua los siv MDF ua lub vaj huam sib luag, txij li lub vaj huam sib luag ua los ntawm cov ntoo tuaj yeem qhuav thiab ua kom puas lub thav duab.

Kev laus ntawm cov yas tsis zoo nkauj, vim cov khoom tuaj yeem hloov pauv thiab hloov xim. Hlau thiab MDF muaj cov qauv sib xws. Cov txheej txheem kho tshuab ntawm kev ua cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem siv rau lawv. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv qhov ua tiav ntawm zaj duab xis, yas lossis veneer.

Ntoo yog qhov khoom tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau txhua txoj hauv kev ua saum toj no. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv nrog cov qauv qhia meej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv tau hais txog tsis yog tsuas yog convexity, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov xim (ib ncig ib xyoos zoo li tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tiv thaiv lub teeb tom qab).

Hardwoods - ntoo qhib, beech, walnut - ruaj, tab sis kim. Hom mos - birch, ntoo thuv - tsis ntom, tab sis pheej yig dua hauv tus nqi.

Keeb kwm, thaum xub thawj, cov khoom siv tes ua tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim khoom. Tom qab ntawd, kev tsim khoom siv tes ua tau muab los ntawm cov tshuab loj. Qhov rooj los ntawm qhov loj thiab monolithic tig mus rau hauv lub teeb thiab ntau daim.

Niaj hnub no, cov khoom siv tau zoo tshaj plaws rau pseudo-antique qhov rooj yog MDF, npog nrog veneer lossis ntawv ci. Siv veneer ntawm tsaus thiab lub teeb ntoo qhib, mahogany, walnut, wenge, maple, rosewood. Zaj duab xis ua raws li kev ntxhib los mos thiab qauv ntawm ntoo, thiab nws kuj tuaj yeem ua xim.

Retro zam

Cov qhov rooj uas muaj hnub nyoog yog qhov qub thiab, txiav txim los ntawm kev hloov pauv, yuav ib txwm xav tau.

Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim:

• Cov qhov rooj classic yog cov lus muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov neeg muaj nyiaj yuav ib txwm siv zog los hais txog lawv li xwm txheej. Thiab cov neeg uas tsis muaj lub sijhawm los yuav cov khoom kim li no thiab leej twg yog cov feem ntau yuav siv lub qhov rooj zoo nkauj. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv zoo li no hauv khw, txawv xim, duab, kho kom zoo nkauj thiab khoom siv. Ntxiv mus, lub qhov rooj yog daim npav tuaj ntsib ntawm chav tsev lossis chav nyob, uas ib tus tuaj yeem txiav txim nws tus tswv.
• Lub qhov rooj qub tsim qhov tshwj xeeb. Chaw ua haujlwm, chaw yuav khoom, thiab yuav luag txhua lub tsev uas tus neeg siv feem ntau ntawm nws lub sijhawm, tau dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau niaj hnub no, thev naus laus zis zoo thiab zoo li ntawd. Yog li ntawd, thaum hla dhau qhov pib ntawm nws lub tsev, ib tus neeg xav so thiab xis nyob.

• Muaj cov lus qhia uas siv lub teeb pastel ntxoov, thiab lawv muaj qhov ua kom zoo nyob hauv lub siab thiab tib neeg lub paj hlwb.
• Txawm hais tias lawv cov tsos zoo sib xws, lawv yog cov tswv yim heev. Cov qhov rooj tawv ntoo ruaj khov, thiab kho nrog tshwj xeeb tsis hnov tsw, lawv tuaj yeem siv hauv chav da dej thiab chav nrog qhov kub tshaj. Ntau yam khoom siv yuav ua kom koj txaus siab rau xyoo tom ntej.
• Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb muaj rau cov tib neeg uas tsis muaj txuj ci tshwj xeeb. Nov yog lub sijhawm zoo rau kev muaj tswv yim, nthuav tawm ntawm koj tus kheej. Ib qho khoom siv tes yog qhov tshwj xeeb.

Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom

Thaum txiav txim siab yuav lub qhov rooj tshwj xeeb, nyeem tshuaj xyuas hauv Is Taws Nem thiab ntawm koj cov phooj ywg. Txhua lub koom haum tsim khoom niaj hnub muaj lub vev xaib nrog cov npe khoom lag luam, tau kawm qhov twg, koj yuav muaj lub tswv yim ntawm cov khoom lag luam muab.

Hais txog tus nqi, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam zoo tshaj nyob sab Europe, thiab qhov zoo tsis muaj qhov qis dua. Yog tias cov tuam txhab, thaum tshaj tawm lawv cov khoom, siv cov lus "Italian zoo" lossis "lus Askiv ntseeg tau", thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsis siab dua li cov neeg sib tw, nco ntsoov tias, feem ntau yuav yog, peb tab tom tham txog Italian cov tshuab ntoo thiab Lus Askiv accessories. Thiab kev tsim khoom nws tus kheej yog nqa tawm ncaj qha hauv Russia.

Cov ntsiab lus ntev ntawm kev tsim khoom kuj tsis hais dab tsi - tej zaum lub Hoobkas nyob hauv lwm lub nroog. Cov ntaub ntawv raw (qee hom ntoo) tuaj yeem xa ncaj qha los ntawm Askiv, Ltalis, Lub tebchaws Asian.

Cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws (raws li kev tshuaj xyuas thiab tshawb nrhiav hauv Is Taws Nem) cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov qhov rooj hauv cov qauv qub los ntawm cov ntoo thiab MDF yog:

• Sofia;
• Volkhovets;
• "Alexandria Qhov Rooj";
• "Dej hiav txwv";
• Teb chaws Europe;

• Dariano;
• Matadoor;
• Alvero;
• RuLes;
• Dera.

Cov neeg tsim khoom uas ntseeg siab hauv qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov khoom muaj lub sijhawm lav ntev. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv muab kev pabcuam xa khoom thiab sib dhos.

Yuav ua li cas hnub nyoog nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua qhov tshiab lossis siv lub qhov rooj saib hnub nyoog:

• Txhuam - Tshem tawm cov nqaij mos ntawm ntoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv tus txhuam tshwj xeeb hlau txhawm rau ua kom sib npaug ntawm cov fibers. Tom qab ntawd cov nplaim yog cov xuab zeb thiab cov kua roj vanish. Qhov no yog txoj kev plausible tshaj plaws.
• Patination . Ua ntej, txheej txheej xim tsaus tau thov, nws yuav tsum yog txawm tias. Tom qab ntawd pleev xim pleev xim thiab, tau qhuav me ntsis, qee thaj chaw tau so nrog cov khaub ncaws. Sib tov nrog cov ntawv txhuam thiab cov kua roj vanish.
• Craquelure . Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev no yog los tsim cov kab nrib pleb. Ua ntej, cov kua roj vanish craquelure tau siv rau ntawm cov ntoo, tom qab ntawd muaj cov khoom sib xyaw bitumen, thiab tom qab ntawd sib piv cov xim acrylic. Cov kab tawg kuj tseem tuaj yeem hais nrog xim, tsuas yog qhov no yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo.
• Nrog kev pab ntawm ntoo stain . Nws tau thov nrog txhuam lossis daim txhuam cev, nqa cov fibers thiab ua rau lawv muaj zog dua. Nws tau thov hauv ob peb txheej, tom qab ziab nws yog rubbed nrog siv quav ciab.
• Nrog paraffin siv quav ciab - thaum xub thawj, siv cov xim tsaus, tom qab ntawd thaj chaw tsim nyog tau txhuam nrog paraffin thiab tag nrho saum npoo yog pleev xim nrog lub teeb xim. Lub paraffin yog tev tawm, qhov ua rau cov duab yuav tsum tau muab xuab zeb thiab npog nrog cov stain.

Lub qhov rooj nplooj yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tshem lub hinges thiab tuav, tshem cov iav. Tshem cov xim thiab xuab zeb saum npoo av nrog rab phom cua kub. Chips yog rubbed nrog putty. Qhov saum npoo yog degreased.

Kev ua haujlwm zoo li no tsis xav tau kev txawj tshwj xeeb. Txhua yam nws siv yog lub siab xav tsim lub qhov rooj tshwj xeeb.

Cov piv txwv zoo nkauj hauv sab hauv

Hauv lawv qhov kev nkag siab, cov qhov rooj qub tuaj yeem hais qhia qhov rooj ua hauv ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm cov qauv qub:

• Gothick style . Lub qhov rooj hauv cov qauv no yuav tsum tsuas yog nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nrog cov iav loj loj lossis cov phaj hlau, nrog forging. Qhov no yog qhov uas lub hauv paus taw qhia nkag los. Cov khoom yuav tsum muab lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab ruaj khov. Vim lawv qhov hnyav, cov qauv no zoo dua rau sab nrauv.
• Baroque - tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev nplua nuj ntawm cov nyiaj, tooj liab, tooj liab thiab, ntawm chav kawm, gilding. Kho kom zoo nkauj nrog ornate volumetric carving imitating molding. Cov nqes hav tuaj yeem yog kab lossis sab sab ntxiv. Cornices thiab porticos tau teeb tsa saum lub qhov rooj. Lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv no yog kev tsim cov lus dag ntawm kev muaj nyiaj thiab khoom kim heev. Nws tau tsom mus rau qhov loj "palace" qhov ntev, yog li ntawd, cov qhov rooj raug teeb tsa hauv qhov loj me.

• Rococo Qhov tseeb, yog qhov zoo nkauj dua thiab ntse Baroque style Tsim los rau ob qho chaw dav thiab me. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm pastel thiab hlaws ntxoov. Cov duab puab yog nyias nyias, tsom iav thiab iav tau siv, cov duab uas ua raws tes pleev xim, ua paj ntoo.
• Classicism - cov qauv laconic ntau dua, nws tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev los ntawm cov khoom qub, uas tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kos duab thiab cov qauv, lawv dhau los nruj dua, duab geometric. Thiab lub qhov rooj nws tus kheej yuav tsum yog qhov zoo ib yam. Cov xim sib txawv yog lub teeb: xiav, paj yeeb, ntsuab, beige ua ke nrog paj ntoo.
• Empire style (lossis lub sijhawm ntawm classicism lig) - txhua yam zoo ib yam "palace" style. Qhov rooj nyob rau hauv cov qauv no yog tsim rau cov chav uas muaj lub qab nthab siab. Arches tshwm. Cov xim ci (zoo li ntsuab lossis liab) yog ua ke nrog cov xim pastel thiab ci ntsa iab.

Hauv kev nkag siab dav, "qub txeeg qub teg" tau nkag siab zoo li cov khoom uas muaj nyob 100 xyoo dhau los. Yog li, lub qhov rooj ib nrab qub qub kuj tuaj yeem ua rau hauv cov style vintage. Cov qauv no, yog tias peb tham txog lub sijhawm sib nrug, yog rau thawj peb ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev sim ua ke cov qauv qub thiab tawm tshiab niaj hnub no. Lub qhov rooj vintage tuaj yeem pleev xim ib xim lossis ua los ntawm cov ntoo. Nrog ib tug carved los yog pleev xim rau tus qauv zaub.

Cov retro style yog rau cov qauv niaj hnub no thiab sib txawv los ntawm vintage los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv dag thiab xim ci, tsis muaj cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus me me, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov duab geometric.

Ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub muaj cov lus qhia uas txhob txwm siv cov khoom uas muaj hnub nyoog zoo - qhov no yog txaj muag. Nws kuj tseem ua tiav nrog cov ntsiab lus me me zoo nkauj thiab cov paj zoo nkauj. Hauv qhov no, keeb kwm yav dhau los yog qhov zoo dua dawb. Lub qhov rooj nplooj tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim tsis pom kev thiab muaj hnub nyoog dag.